1) Describe the motions of the moon relative to the Earth and the sun. Explain how this causes us to see phases of the moon, and identify these phases by name.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Explanation:

The moon is a natural satellite of the earth, which performs rotational and revolutionary motions simultaneously. As the earth rotates about its axis, the moon rotates round it. But revolves round the Sun, as the earth also revolves round the Sun.

The motion of the moon causes series of its phases. Some major phases of the moon are, new moon, 1st quarter, full moon, and 3rd quarter (last quarter).

Since the moon reflects the light from the Sun, the face of the moon reflecting the light from the Sun changes gradually with respect to its motion.

At new moon, the face of the moon reflect no light. But reflects 100% at full moon. While both 1st and 3rd quarters show partial reflections.


Related Questions

An airplane flies 700 miles with a tail wind in 2.0 hrs. If it takes 2.5 hrs to cover the same distance against the headwind, then what is the speed of the plane in still air? A).290mph B).315mph C).240mph D).330mph E).250mph

Answers

Answer:

B).315mph

Explanation:

Let the speed of the plane = p

Let the speed of the wind = w

Set up the system equation as;

                                     Relative V:               Time:                          Distance:

in wind direction:          p + w                         2                                  700

against wind:                 p - w                         2.5                                700

2(p + w) = 700

2.5(p - w) = 700

2p + 2w = 700

2.5p - 2.5w = 700

2.5  x:     5p + 5w = 1750

2  x:        5p - 5w = 1400

10p = 3150

p = 315 mph

Therefore, he speed of the plane in still air is 315 mph

                 

Machines
A pulley system having 5 pulleys is used to
raise a 450 N load. Find the Mechanical
advantage and hence the effort if the
efficiency is 75%.​

Answers

Explanation:

Hey there!!

Here, Given is,

Efficiency = 75%

VR = no. of pulleys = 5

Now,

[tex]effeciency = (\frac{ma}{vr} ) \times 100\%[/tex]

[tex]75\% = \frac{ma}{5} \times 100\% [/tex]

100% ma = 75%×5

[tex]ma = \frac{75\% \times5}{100\%} [/tex]

[tex]ma = \frac{375\%}{100\%} [/tex]

Therefore, MA is 3.75.

Hope it helps...

Answer:

MA=3.75

Explanation:Given that, E=75%, VR=no. of pulley=5

NOW,

E=(MA/VR)*100%

75%=(MA/5)*100%

MA=(75%*5)*100%

MA=375%/100%

∵MA=3.75

Oil dropping down the inner side of a tube confirms amine. This is what analysis ?

Answers

Answer:Qualitative

Explanation:

One of the following statements is incorrect. (a) The car traveled around the circular track at a constant velocity. (b) The car traveled around the circular track at a constant speed. Which statement is incorrect and why?

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

It is deemed to be incorrect because velocity deals with displacement. Or in more simple terms, distance in a specified direction.

While moving round the track, the direction keeps changing, so to say and the velocity vector changes constantly.

Speed on the other hand, is a scalar quantity that doesn't bother about nor depends on the direction being taken by the car.

that's all, I hope you understand it all

Which phrase is the best definition of matter

Answers

Answer:

Matter

Explanation:

Any type of material is a matter. It can be anything that occupies space and have mass. It is a composition of atoms which in term is made up of electrons, protons and neutrons. All particles in our universe is matter because everything has some mass and it occupies space.

Answer:

Anything that has mass and occupies space

Explanation:

Just took the test

There is a hot iron nail and a liter of boiling water. Which one has heat energy? Why?
Guys plz answer it fast

Answers

The nail I believe because once the water heats up the nail it creates a reaction and once the nail gets red from being hot enough it creates energy

Answer:

Boiling Water.

Explanation:

Because there is still kinetic energy in the water. Thus it has heat energy.

Solving with the Speed equation: v= d/t
(add to notes if desired)
3. Juan has ridden his bike a total distance of 20 km. If his average speed was 15km/h,
how much time did he ride for?
a)
What is given in the problem? (Circle)
b) What are we trying to find? (Square)
What will be the units to our solution?
d) Plug into the speed equation and solve.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

time= distance/speed

20km/ 15km/h

= 1 1/3 hours (4/3 in mixed fraction)


Determine the acceleration (in m/s) of an object which

A. changes its velocity from 12.1 m/s to 23.5 m/s in 7.81 seconds

B. accelerates from 33.4 m/s to 18.9 m/s over a distance of 109 m

C. accelerates from 21.5 m/s to 8.9 m/s over a distance of 109 m

Please help!

Answers

Explanation:

A=23.5-12.1/7.81

1.46

b)(18.9^2-(33.4)^2)/2(109)

-3.5

c)8.9^2-(21.5)^2/2(109)

-1.76

A baseball is thrown horizontally at 46 m/s. The ball slows down at a rate of 5 m/s2. How long
is the ball in the air before coming to rest?

Answers

Answer:

9.2 s

Explanation:

Using one of the equation of motion v = u + at where;

v is the final velocity = 0m/s (the ball comes to rest after throw)

u is the initial velocity = 46m/s

a is the acceleration = -5m/s² (the body decelerates)

t is the time taken by the ball in air

substituting the given parameters into the formula to get t, we will have;

0 = 46 +(-5)t

0 = 46 - 5t

subtract 46 from both sides

0-46 = 46-5t-46

-46 = -5t

Divide both sides by -5

-46/-5 = -5t/-5

t = 46/5

t = 9.2seconds

Hence it will take the ball 9.2seconds in the air before coming to rest.

Answer: 9.2sec

Explanation. 9.2sec

HELPPPP PLSSSS A group of students is investigating whether air resistance depends on the size of an object. The students throw two paper pieces each with the same force. One piece of paper is flat and the other is scrunched into a ball. The distance traveled by each paper piece is shown. Experimental Observations Student 1 Student 2 Student 3 Student 4 Distance traveled by flat paper 0.2 m 1.2 m 1.5 m 0.8 m Distance traveled by scrunched paper 1.5 m 2.4 m 3 m 2 m What was the test variable (independent variable) in this experiment? A.Distance traveled by flat paper B.The shape of the paper C.Distance traveled by scrunched paper D.The number of students

Answers

Answer:

Explanation: societal law is A statement about how things act in the natural world. the wire and electro magnet need to touch in question 2. a decrease in spee decreases kinetic energy. the test variable was the distance traveled by the scrunched paper.

Answer:

B

Explanation:

The shape is the only thing that changes.

Who is the father of nuclear physics?​

Answers

Answer: the father of the nuclear physics is Ernest Rutherford

Explanation:

Two jars are placed on a counter with a McDonald’s French fry inside. One has a lid, the other does not. They are left alone to see which one decays faster. After two days, the fry in the closed jar looks fresher.

The independent variable is?
The dependent variable is?
What should my conclusion be?

Answers

Your conclusion would be that the jar that’s lid is closed will be more fresh then the one with no lid

There is a species of bamboo that can grow 36 inches per day. If a plant grew at this rate and was measured at 40 inches initially, how long (in days) would it take for the plant to grow to a height of 200 inches tall?

Answers

Answer:

It will take the plant [tex]4\frac{4}{9}[/tex] days or 4.44 days to grow to a height of 200 inches tall.

Explanation:

From the question, the rate at which the species of the bamboo tree grows is 36 inches per day.

To determine how long it would take a plant 40 inches tall initially to grow at this rate (that is, 36 inches per day) to a height of 200 inches.

This means we will calculate the number of days it will take the plant to grow additional 160 inches ( 200 inches - 40 inches) at this rate.

Now,

If the plant grows 36 inches in 1 day

then it will grow 160 inches in x days

x = (160 inches × 1 day) / 36 inches

x = 160 / 36

x = [tex]4\frac{4}{9}[/tex] days or 4.44 days

Hence, it will take the plant [tex]4\frac{4}{9}[/tex] days or 4.44 days to grow to a height of 200 inches tall.

Small blocks A and B are held at rest on a smooth plane inclined at 30° to the horizontal. Each is held in equilibrium by a force of magnitude 18 N. The force on A acts upwards parallel to a line of greatest slope of the plane, and the force on B acts horizontally in the vertical plane containing a line of greatest slope (see diagram). Find the weight of A and the weight of B. ​

Answers

Answer :

First of all, See the attachment for better understanding[tex].[/tex]

_________________________________

Weight of block A :

➝ mg sin30° = 18

➝ W (1/2) = 18

➝ W = 18×2

W = 36N

Weight of block B :

➝ N sin30° = 18

➝ (Mg cos30°) sin30° = 18

➝ W' (√3/2)(1/2) = 18

➝ W' (√3/4) = 18

➝ W' = 72/√3

W' = 41.61N

I NEED THIS IN AN HOUR! PLEASE PLEASE PLEASE HELP Tim and Jim measured the length of the same piece of board. Using a certain ruler, Tim obtained a length of 0.96 centimeter. Using a different ruler, Jim obtained a length of 0.9662 centimeter. Which measurement is better? Explain the reason for your answer.

Answers

Answer:

Jims is better

Explanation:

His number is more complex which means it is more accurate

When one type of energy changes to another type of energy *
A. constant
B. energy conservation
C. energy transformation
D. Other:

Answers

Answer:

Energy transfer is the movement of energy from one location to another. Energy transformation is when energy changes from one type to another. While energy can be transferred or transformed, the total energy always remains the same.

Explanation:

Energy Transformation

What are the measurements that are used to

describe movement?

Answers

Answer: The SI unit

Explanation: The SI units are used to describe the distance an object moves

Ed records the temperature of two pots of water. Pot X
has a temperature of 56 degrees Fahrenheit, and pot Y
has a temperature of 49 degrees Fahrenheit.
Answer is “ the water in pot x has more kinetic energy than the water in pot y”

Answers

Answer:

B on edgen

Explanation:

The water in pot X has more kinetic energy than the water in pot Y.

Answer:

the water in pot x has more kenetic energy.

Explanation:

not sure if its the answer. just found it on quizlet.

Why is there no ideal time of day when all students should study?

Answers

Answer:because each individual works best at a different time of day. D. because scheduling prevents everyone from studying at a set time. emilleexo818 is waiting for your help.

Explanation:

Answer:

The correct and overall question would be: Because each individual works best at a different time of day

Explanation:

(I'm smart and I took the quiz, I hope this helped guys! :)

Convert 300 K into the celsius scale
Convert 220 °C into kelvin scale.
Convert 30 °C into fahrenheit scale
Convert 260 °F into °C.​

Answers

Answer:

26.85 Celsius.

493.15 Kelvin

86F

26.85

493.15

Tk=Tc+273.15

A liquid thermometer can be used to test for fevers. When body temperature increases,
the liquid inside the thermometer expands and rises to show a higher temperature reading. Which of the following explanations below best describes the
changes in thermal energy of the particles during this specific example of heat transfer?
A. The thermometer tip is heated by radiation from the person's body. The particles of the thermometer tip then transfer heat by convection through the
liquid inside of it. The particles inside the liquid then convect heat causing the warmer particles to slow down, expand, and rise.
OB. The thermometer tip is heated by conduction from the person's body. The particles of the thermometer tip then transfer heat by convection through the
liquid inside of it. The particles inside the liquid then convect heat causing the warmer particles to slow down, expand, and rise.
OC. The thermometer tip is heated by convection with the person's body. The particles of the thermometer tip then transfer heat by conduction with the
liquid inside of it. The particles inside the liquid then conduct heat causing the warmer particles to speed up, expand, and rise.
O D. The thermometer tip is heated by conduction with the person's body. The particles of the thermometer tip then transfer heat by conduction with the liquid
inside of it. The particles inside the liquid then convect heat causing the warmer particles to speed up, expand, and rise.
hey m

Answers

Answer:A

Explanation:

Hdjfjdjfjr

A liquid thermometer can be used to test for fevers. When body temperature increases, the liquid inside the thermometer expands and rises to show a higher temperature reading, the explanation that describes the change in the thermal energy,

The thermometer tip is heated by conduction with the person's body. The particles of the thermometer tip then transfer heat by conduction with the liquid inside of it. The particles inside the liquid then convect heat causing the warmer particles to speed up, expand, and rise.

What is thermal energy?

It can be defined as the form of the energy in which heat is transferred from one body to another body due to their molecular movements, thermal energy is also known as heat energy.

Conduction with the subject's body heats the thermometer's tip. The liquid inside the thermometer is subsequently heated by conduction between the particles of the thermometer tip. The warmer particles then accelerate, expand, and ascend as a result of the heat convecting through the liquid's particles.

Thus, the correct answer is option D.

Learn more about thermal energy from here

brainly.com/question/3022807

#SPJ2

Phylis Physics travels a displacement of 2.50 km north followed by 4.30 km south and then 1.40 km north. What is her final displacement? What total distance did she travel?

Answers

Answer:

Her final displacement is 0.4 km North

Her total distance is  8.2 km

Explanation:

Given;

initial position, = 2.5 km north

then 4.3 km south

final position = 1.4 km north

let northward direction = positive direction

let southward direction = negative direction

The final displacement = 2.5 km North - 4.3 km South + 1.4 km North

The final displacement = -0.4 km North

Thus, the magnitude of the final displacement = 0.4 km North

In distance, the direction of the motion is not considered

The total distance = 2.5 km + 4.3 km + 1.4 km

The total distance = 8.2 km

when we increase the exponent 10 to 10 we must

Answers

Answer:

If you say it like this (x^10)^10, then it would be x^100.

The height of a model rocket h(t) is a function of the time since it was launched t

Answers

Answer:

0 [tex]\leq[/tex] t [tex]\leq[/tex] 40

Explanation:

Apex :)

A modified Atwood machine is at rest. The hanging block has a mass of 3kg. The black on wheels has unknown mass M1. When released the block m2 falls at 5.88m/s^2. If frictional forces are considered so small they are negligible, the block M1 must have a mass of _______ kg.

Answers

Answer:

From the figure,

The free-body diagrams for  and  are shown in the figures below. The only forces on the blocks are the upward tension  and the downward gravitational forces  and  . Applying Newton’s second law, we obtain:   

which can be solved to yield 

Substituting the result back, we have 

(a) With  and , the acceleration becomes   

(b) Similarly, the tension in the cord is   

Can someone help me with this?

Answers

Answer:

1- origin

2- y coordinate

3- y axis

4- x axis

5- x coordinate

Explanation:

Push-ups and lifting weights are good examples of what type of physical activity?
Bone Strengthening Activities
O Muscle Strengthening Activities
Aerobic Activities

Answers

Answer:

I think it would be muscle

Explanation:

bones strengthened by calcium

aerobics is more of a gymnastical exercise

leaving a muscle strengthen

Answer:

Technically all 3

Explanation:

Include activities that make their hearts beat faster, build muscles (like climbing or doing push-ups), and strengthen bones (like running or jumping).

Traditional pushups are beneficial for building upper body strength. They work the triceps, pectoral muscles, and shoulders. When done with proper form, they can also strengthen the lower back and core by engaging (pulling in) the abdominal muscles. Pushups are a fast and effective exercise for building strength.Jun 22, 2018

Aerobic exercise (also known as cardiovascular exercise) builds your endurance. Anaerobic exercise typically means activities such as weightlifting and push-ups and sit-ups, which builds muscle and physical strength through short bursts of strenuous activity.

According to the Newton's second law, which of the following is TRUE about a person pushing a lawn mower? А The net external force applied by the person is the push plus friction exerted on a lawn mower. B The force exerted by the person pushing the mower must be less than the friction opposing the motion. С The direction of the acceleration is the same direction as that of the net force, which is parallel to the ground. D The direction of the acceleration is the same direction as that of the force of friction, which is parallel to the ground.​

Answers

Answer:

The correct option is;

C. The direction of the acceleration is the same direction as that of the net force, which is parallel to the ground

Explanation:

Newton's second law of motion states that the acceleration which a net force on an object  produces has a magnitude that is directly proportional to that of the magnitude of the net force, and the direction of the acceleration is the same as that of the net force that produces it.

Therefore, given that the net force which tends to push the lawn mower across the grass acts parallel to the ground, the direction of the is in the same direction of the net force, moving parallel the ground.

Energy flow in an ecosystem is best represented by
a. the predator/prey relationship
b. food chains
C. food webs
d. autotrophs

Answers

Answer:

It's actually C. food webs

Explanation:

took the test

Answer: c

Explanation:

edge 2020

Two students want to determine if the acceleration of an object in free fall depends on the mass of the object. They conduct the following experiment to investigate this question: They drop a balled up sheet of paper (0.005 kg), a notebook (0.4 kg), and their physics book (5 kg) from a height of one meter. If air resistance is ignored, which of the following best predicts which object will experience the greatest acceleration?

Answers

Answer:

All the objects experience the same acceleration

Explanation:

According to Newton's law of universal gravitation, we have the gravitational force F given by the relation;

[tex]F=G \times \dfrac{M_1 \times m_{2}}{R^{2}}[/tex]

Where;

G = The universal gravitational constant

M₁ = The mass of the Earth

m₂ = The mass of the object in the Earths gravitational field

R = The radius of the Earth

Therefore, we have;

[tex]F= m_2 \times a = G \times \dfrac{M_1 \times m_{2}}{R^{2}}[/tex]

Which gives;

[tex]a = G \times \dfrac{M_1 }{R^{2}} \ which \ is \ a \ constant = 9.80665 \ m/s^2, \ known \ as \ g, \ which \ is \ \\the \ (acceleration \ due \ to \ gravity)\\[/tex]Therefore, based on the above calculation, all three object will have the same acceleration due to gravity, g, when air resistance is ignored.

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