The current stock price is $24.11.Option C is correct.
The dividend paid by the stock, DO = $1.45, the required rate of return is rs = 13%, and the constant growth rate is g = 6.5%. We are required to determine the current stock price.
To calculate the current stock price we can use the Gordon Growth Model. The Gordon Growth Model is given as:P0 = DO(1 + g) / (rs - g) Where P0 is the current stock price.DO is the dividend paid by the stock. rs is the required rate of return. g is the constant growth rate.
Substituting the given values, we get:P0 = 1.45(1 + 0.065) / (0.13 - 0.065)= $24.11 Therefore, the current stock price is $24.11.Option C is correct.
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When a firm produces 600 widgets with total cost of $1,300 and
fixed cost of $800, what is the average variable cost?
The average variable cost is $0.83 per widget.
To calculate the average variable cost, we need to understand the concept of variable costs and how they relate to the production of widgets. Variable costs are expenses that change in direct proportion to the level of production or output. They include costs such as labor, raw materials, and utilities, which increase as the firm produces more widgets.
In this scenario, the firm produces 600 widgets with a total cost of $1,300 and fixed costs of $800. Fixed costs are expenses that do not change with the level of production and remain constant regardless of the number of widgets produced. In this case, the fixed costs are incurred regardless of whether the firm produces 600 widgets or any other quantity.
To find the average variable cost, we need to calculate the total variable cost. Total variable cost can be obtained by subtracting the fixed costs from the total costs. In this case, the total variable cost is $1,300 - $800 = $500.
Next, we divide the total variable cost by the quantity of widgets produced to find the average variable cost. In this case, the average variable cost is $500 / 600 = $0.83 per widget.
The average variable cost represents the variable cost incurred per unit of output. It indicates how much the firm is spending on variable inputs, such as labor and materials, to produce each widget. In this case, the firm incurs an average variable cost of $0.83 for each of the 600 widgets produced.
Understanding the average variable cost is essential for firms to make informed decisions about their production levels and pricing strategies. By analyzing the relationship between the cost of producing each unit and the market price of the product, firms can assess their profitability and make adjustments to optimize their operations.
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Beyond standard benefits like vacation time, sick leave, and health
insurance, what do you think a business could offer that would make
a potential employee want to work there over a rival company?
Explain your answer.
Answer:
Higher salary, retirement plan
Explanation:
Before an employee takes up a job like this over what a rival business is offering, he checks the various benefits that each of these jobs has to offer him. Some of these are vacation time, sick leave etc.
But one very crucial determining factor is salary. Lots of people take up jobs with the pay in mind first. A higher salary makes a job more attractive to an employee. If the business is offering a higher salary, chances are that this employee would consider it to be more attractive. Also a job that offers retirement benefits is also attractive.
Suppose your annual income is $65 000 and your favourite magazine costs you $28 a year. Your demand for the magazine is likely to be Select one: a. perfectly elastic. b. inelastic c. unit elastic. d. elastic e. elastic the same as your demand for all - other goods.
The option would be e. elastic the same as your demand for all other goods. The elasticity of demand measures the responsiveness of quantity demanded to a change in price. In this case, since the magazine is not a necessity and represents a relatively small portion of your income, it is likely that your demand for the magazine is elastic.
This means that a change in price is expected to have a proportional change in the quantity demanded. Similarly, your demand for other goods would also exhibit elasticity as it depends on factors such as price, income, and preferences.
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Assume the following: the investor's required rate of return is 13.5 percent, • the expected level of earnings at the end of this year (E₁) is $6, • the retention ratio is 40 percent, • the return on equity (ROE) is 15 percent (that is, it can earn 15 percent on reinvested earnings), and • similar shares of stock sell at multiples of 8.000 times earnings per share. Questions: a. Determine the expected growth rate for dividends. b. Determine the price earnings ratio (P/E₁). c. What is the stock price using the P/E ratio valuation method? d. What is the stock price using the dividend discount model? e. What would happen to the P/E ratio (P/E₁) and stock price if the company increased its retention rate to 75 percent (holding all else constant)? What would happen to the P/E ratio (P/E₁) and stock price if the company paid out all its earnings in the form of dividends? f. What have you learned about the relationship between the retention rate and the P/E ratios
a. The expected growth rate for dividends: 6%
b. Price earnings ratio (P/E₁): 8.000
c. Stock price using the P/E ratio valuation method: $48
d. Stock price using the dividend discount model: $33.33
e. If the company increased its retention rate to 75%, the P/E ratio and stock price would change accordingly.
f. The retention rate (b) affects the expected growth rate (g), P/E ratios, and stock prices. Higher retention rates generally lead to higher growth rates, P/E ratios, and stock prices,while lower retention rates result in lower growth rates, P/E ratios, and stock prices.
How is this so ?To answer the questions, we'll use the given information and formulas
a. The expected growth rate for dividends (g) can be calculated using the retention ratio (b) and return on equity (ROE) as follows:
g = b * ROE
g = 0.40 * 0.15
g = 0.06 or 6%
b. The price-earnings ratio (P/E₁) can be calculated by dividing the stock price by the earnings per share (EPS) -
P/E₁ = Price / EPS
P/E₁ = 8.000
c. The stock price using the P/E ratio valuation method can be calculated by multiplying the earnings per share (EPS) by the P/E ratio -
Stock Price = EPS * P/E₁
Stock Price = $6 * 8.000
Stock Price = $48
d. The stock price using the dividend discount model can be calculated as follows -
Stock Price = Dividends / (Required Rate of Return - Growth Rate)
Dividends = E₁ * b = $6 * 0.40 = $2.40
Stock Price = $2.40 / (0.135 - 0.06)
Stock Price ≈ $33.33
e. If the company increases its retention rate to 75% -
- The expected growth rate for dividends (g) would be -
g = 0.75 * 0.15 = 0.1125 or 11.25%
- The new P/E ratio (P/E₁) and stock price using the dividend discount model would change accordingly.
If the company paid out all its earnings in the form of dividends (b = 1):
- The expected growth rate for dividends (g) would be zero.
- The P/E ratio (P/E₁) and stock price using the dividend discount model would also change accordingly.
f. Based on the calculations in part (e),we can observe that the retention rate (b) affects the expected growth rate (g) and, consequently, the P/E ratio (P/E₁) and stock price.
Higher retention rates lead to higher expected growth rates,which can result in higher P/E ratios and stock prices.
Conversely,lower retention rates can lead to lower growth rates and, consequently, lower P/E ratios and stock prices.
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6. Using the one-period valuation model, assuming a year-end dividend of $5.00, an expected sales price of $100, and a required rate of return of 5 percent, the current price of the stock would be A.
Using the one-period valuation model, assuming a year-end dividend of $5.00, an expected sales price of $100, and a required rate of return of 5 percent, the current price of the stock would be $100.50.The one-period valuation model is one of the most straightforward and basic models used to determine the price of a stock or other financial instrument.
According to this model, the current price of a stock can be determined by calculating the present value of all future cash flows associated with the stock.In this case, the cash flows include the year-end dividend of $5.00 and the expected sales price of $100.
Assuming a required rate of return of 5 percent, we can calculate the present value of these cash flows as follows:Present Value = (Dividend + Expected Sales Price) / (1 + Required Rate of Return)Present Value = ($5.00 + $100) / (1 + 0.05)Present Value = $105.00 / 1.05Present Value = $100.00Therefore, the current price of the stock would be $100.50, which is the present value of the year-end dividend and the expected sales price.
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Question 10 What is true when economic profit is negative? Accounting profit must be negative. Accounting profit must be positive. Accounting profit must be equal to 0. None of the above. 1 pts
When the economic profit is negative, accounting profit must be positive. The given statement "When economic profit is negative, accounting profit must be positive" is True. What is the economic profit?
The economic profit is the profit which is measured by considering the opportunity. of the inputs that are being used in production. It is obtained by subtracting explicit costs from the revenue, minus the implicit costs of the inputs. It is an indication of how efficiently resources are being allocated. The formula for calculating the economic profit is given by: Economic Profit = Total Revenue − Explicit Costs − Implicit Costs What is the accounting profit? Accounting profit is defined as the profit calculated by deducting explicit costs from total revenue.
Explicit costs are the costs that the firm incurs in the production process. This includes expenses like wages, rent, salaries, raw materials, depreciation, and other expenses. It does not account for implicit costs like the opportunity cost of the inputs used in the production process. The formula for accounting profit is given by: Accounting Profit = Total Revenue − Explicit Costs When the economic profit is negative, accounting profit must be positive because the implicit cost is not considered while calculating the accounting profit.
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Question 3 of 7 < > View Policies Current Attempt in Progress At December 31, 2021, Cullumber Company had a five-month, 5%, $74,400 note receivable that was issued on October 1, 2021. Interest and principal are payable at maturity on March 1, 2022. Prepare the December 31, 2021, adjusting entry for accrued interest. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually. If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter O for the amounts) Date Account Titles and Explanation Dec. 31 -17 E (To accrue interest at year-end) Debit Credit
The adjusting entry for accrued interest on the note receivable is as follows:
Debit Interest Receivable for $930Credit Interest Revenue for $930What is the December 31, 2021, adjusting entry for accrued interest on the note receivable?An adjusting entries refers to journal entries usually made at the end of an accounting period to allocate income and expenditure to the period in which they actually occurred
Days between October 1, 2021, and December 31, 2021:
= 3 months * 30 days/month
= 90 days
Accrued Interest = Principal * Interest Rate * (Days / 360)
Accrued Interest = $74,400 * 5% * (90/360)
Accrued Interest = $930
Adjusting Entry:
Date | Account | Debit | Credit
December 31, 2021 | Interest Receivable | $930 |
| Interest Revenue | | $930.
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What are 4 reasons why you should print, save, or make a copy of your job application???
Answer:
Be Prepared. Make sure you know the correct names, dates, places and other information you will need
Bolton Industries has provided the following information:
Operating expenses were $690,000, Income from operations was $830,000,
Interest expense was $142,000,
Net sales were $2,200,000, Income tax expense was $116,000
Loss from sale of investments was $174,000,
What was Bolton's net income?
Multiple Choice
A. $312.000
B. $656,000
C. $398.000
D. $746,000
The net income of Bolton Industries is $398,000. Option C
To calculate Bolton Industries' net income, we need to subtract the relevant expenses from the income generated.
Given information:
Operating expenses: $690,000
Income from operations: $830,000
Interest expense: $142,000
Net sales: $2,200,000
Income tax expense: $116,000
Loss from sale of investments: $174,000
To calculate net income, we follow the formula:
Net Income = Income from operations - Interest expense +/- Other gains/losses - Income tax expense
Substituting the given values:
Net Income = $830,000 - $142,000 - $174,000 - $116,000
Net Income = $398,000
Therefore, the net income of Bolton Industries is $398,000.
The correct answer is:
C. $398,000
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1) When considering the impact of external economies of scale on trade, we should expect that they would lead to:
A) an expansion of trade because more firms would be supported in the relevant industry, and this would be conducive to more trade globally.
B) higher prices for the exporting country because this country could take advantage of its comparative advantage and reap at least some of the benefits from this advantage.
C) trade dominance by the country best able to utilise these economies.
D) a collapse of trade because they would drive prices so low that no firms would be able to make any profit.
E) none of the above.
When considering the impact of external economies of scale on trade, we should expect that they would lead to an expansion of trade because more firms would be supported in the relevant industry, and this would be conducive to more trade globally. This is the correct option.Explanation:External economies of scale are the economies of scale that are spread across an entire industry, not just a single firm.
The cost of manufacturing the product decreases as a result of economies of scale, resulting in lower costs for the firm, increased productivity, and ultimately increased revenue. External economies of scale influence not only the firm but also the entire industry. They occur when the production cost of a good or service decreases as the number of firms in the industry grows. As a result, the entire industry benefits from the reduced cost of production.
Because the cost of production has decreased, this might lead to an increase in the amount of goods produced and exported. It is also likely that firms in other countries will join the industry, resulting in increased global trade. As a result, when considering the impact of external economies of scale on trade, we should expect that they would lead to an expansion of trade because more firms would be supported in the relevant industry, and this would be conducive to more trade globally. Therefore, option A is correct.
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shelley is employed in texas and recently attended a two-day business conference at the request of her employer. shelley spent the entire time at the conference and documented her expenditures (described below). what amount can shelley deduct if she is not reimbursed by her employer? airfare to new jersey $ 2,060 meals 226 lodging in new jersey 444 rental car 186
Shelley is employed in Texas and recently attended a two-day business conference at the request of her employer. Shelley spent the entire time at the conference and documented her expenditures, which are described below. What amount can Shelley deduct if she is not reimbursed by her employer?
Airfare to New Jersey $2,060Meals $226Lodging in New Jersey $444Rental car $186To deduct a business expense, the expenditure must be both ordinary and necessary. Shelley must determine whether the expenditures incurred in connection with her attendance at the conference are both ordinary and necessary before she can claim them as a tax deduction. If Shelley determines that these expenditures are both ordinary and necessary, the following are the tax deductions she may claim:
Airfare: Shelley can deduct $2,060, as it is an ordinary and necessary expense incurred in attending the business conference. Meals: Shelley can deduct $75 ($37.50 per day) for meals, as 50 percent of meal expenses incurred while traveling on business are tax-deductible. Because she spent $226 on meals, she can only claim half the total cost of her meals.
Lodging: Shelley can deduct $222 ($111 per day) for lodging, as the expense was incurred while she was traveling on business. Rental Car: Shelley can deduct the full amount of $186 because the rental car was necessary to attend the conference.In conclusion, Shelley can claim a total of $2,543 ($2,060 for airfare + $75 for meals + $222 for lodging + $186 for rental car) as tax deductions on her personal income tax return if she is not reimbursed by her employer.
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Lincoln Lodging Inc, estimates that if its sales increase 10.00% then its net income will increase 21.00%. The company's EBIT equals $2.6 million, and its interest expense is $600,000. The company's operating costs include fixed and variable costs. What is the level of the company's fixed operating costs? Do not round intermediate calculations. a $780,000 b. $1,000,000 C. $1,600,000 d. $2,200,000 . e. $2,260,000
The level of the company's fixed operating costs is $2,200,000 (option D).
To find the level of fixed operating costs, we need to use the formula for the contribution margin:
Contribution Margin = (Sales - Variable Costs) / Sales
Since we know that a 10.00% increase in sales leads to a 21.00% increase in net income, we can set up the following equation:
21.00% = (10.00% / (Sales - Variable Costs)) * (Sales - Variable Costs - Fixed Costs)
Simplifying the equation and substituting the given values:
21.00% = 10.00% * (Sales - Variable Costs) / Sales
By cross-multiplying and rearranging the equation, we find:
1.1 * (Sales - Variable Costs) = Sales
Simplifying further:
Sales - Variable Costs = Sales / 1.1
Since EBIT is equal to $2.6 million and interest expense is $600,000, the remaining operating costs (including fixed and variable costs) can be calculated as:
Operating Costs = EBIT + Interest Expense = $2.6 million + $600,000 = $3.2 million
Using the relationship between sales and operating costs:
Sales - Variable Costs = $3.2 million / 1.1
Now, we can determine the level of fixed operating costs:
Fixed Operating Costs = Operating Costs - Variable Costs = $3.2 million / 1.1 - ($3.2 million / 1.1) / 1.1 = $2.2 million
Therefore, the level of the company's fixed operating costs is $2,200,000 (option D).
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Margaret has a project with a $21,000 first costs that returns $4,000 per year over its 14-year life. It has a salvage value of $3,200 at the end of 14 years. If the MARR is 12 percent, what is the present worth of this project? Click the icon to view the table of compound interest factors for discrete compounding periods when i = 12%. The present worth of this project is $ (Round to the nearest cent as needed.)
To calculate the present worth of the project, we need to determine the present value of the cash flows over its 14-year life. The cash flows consist of the annual returns of $4,000 and the salvage value of $3,200 at the end.
Using the table of compound interest factors, we can find the appropriate factor for the MARR (12%) and the number of periods (14 years). The factor for 12% and 14 periods is 7.06117.
To calculate the present worth, we multiply the annual returns by the factor and subtract the salvage value:
Present Worth = ($4,000 * 7.06117) - $3,200
Calculating the expression, we find:
Present Worth = $28,244.68 - $3,200 = $25,044.68
Therefore, the present worth of the project is $25,044.68 (rounded to the nearest cent).
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Dorian Gray takes out loans with each of Bank 1 (for $10,000), Bank 2 (for $20,000), Bank 3 (for $30,000) and Bank 4 ($40,000) granting an interest in a painting valued at $200,000, to secure each loan. Mr. Gray subsequently defaults on all four of the loans. Bank 1 has first priority, Bank 2 has second priority, Bank three has third priority and Bank 4 has fourth priority. Bank 3 decides to foreclose on the painting.
a. Assuming that the cost of the foreclosure sale is $5,000, and that the sale yields $50,000, how much money will each Bank receive from the sale?
b. At the conclusion of the sale, which bank(s), if any, will still have a security interest in the painting?
The proceeds of the foreclosure sale ($50,000) are applied in the order of priority. Bank 3 has third priority, so it will be paid third. As a result, Banks 1 and 2 must be paid first. The foreclosure sale cost ($5,000) will be paid from the proceeds before any of the banks receive payment.
a. The proceeds of the foreclosure sale ($50,000) are applied in the order of priority. Bank 3 has third priority, so it will be paid third. As a result, Banks 1 and 2 must be paid first. The foreclosure sale cost ($5,000) will be paid from the proceeds before any of the banks receive payment. As a result, the amount of money that each bank receives from the sale is as follows:
Bank 1: $10,000 (original loan) + $5,000 (foreclosure cost) + $15,000 (proceeds from the sale after foreclosure cost) = $30,000
Bank 2: $20,000 (original loan) + $15,000 (proceeds from the sale after foreclosure cost) = $35,000
Bank 3: $30,000 (original loan) - $50,000 (proceeds from the sale) = $0
Bank 4: $40,000 (original loan) - $0 (no proceeds from the sale) = $40,000
b. Bank 4 will still have a security interest in the painting since it has the lowest priority, but the foreclosure sale did not generate enough proceeds to cover its outstanding loan balance. This means that Bank 4 can continue to pursue other legal remedies against Mr. Gray to collect the unpaid debt or attempt to foreclose on the painting at a later time if its value increases.
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A zero-coupon bond with face value $1,000 and maturity of six years sells for $745.22. a. What is its yield to maturity? (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.) Yield to maturity % b. What will the yield to maturity be if the price falls to $729? (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.) Yield to maturity % A coupon bond paying semiannual interest is reported as having an ask price of 121% of its $1,000 par value. If the last interest payment was made one month ago and the coupon rate is 7%, what is the invoice price of the bond? Assume that the month has 30 days. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to 2 decimal places.) You buy a ten-year bond that has a 7.50% current yield and a 7.50% coupon (paid annually). In one year, promised yields to maturity have risen to 8.50%. What is your holding-period return? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to 2 decimal places.) Holding-period return %
The holding-period return for the ten-year bond is 7%.
To calculate the yield to maturity of the zero-coupon bond, we can use the formula:
Yield to maturity = ((Face value / Price) ^ (1 / Number of years)) - 1
In this case, the face value is $1,000, the price is $745.22, and the number of years is 6. Plugging in these values into the formula:
Yield to maturity = (($1,000 / $745.22) ^ (1 / 6)) - 1 ≈ 0.0646 or 6.46%
Therefore, the yield to maturity of the zero-coupon bond is approximately 6.46%.
b. To calculate the yield to maturity if the price falls to $729, we can use the same formula as above:
Yield to maturity = ((Face value / Price) ^ (1 / Number of years)) - 1
In this case, the face value is $1,000 and the price is $729. Plugging in these values into the formula:
Yield to maturity = (($1,000 / $729) ^ (1 / 6)) - 1 ≈ 0.0825 or 8.25%
Therefore, if the price falls to $729, the yield to maturity of the zero-coupon bond would be approximately 8.25%.
c. To calculate the invoice price of the coupon bond, we need to consider the accrued interest since the last interest payment. Since one month has passed since the last payment and the coupon rate is 7%, the accrued interest can be calculated as follows:
Accrued interest = (Coupon rate / Number of days in a year) * Number of days since last payment
In this case, the coupon rate is 7% and the number of days since the last payment is 30. Plugging in these values:
Accrued interest = (0.07 / 365) * 30 ≈ 0.00575 or 0.575%
The invoice price is calculated by adding the accrued interest to the ask price:
Invoice price = Ask price + Accrued interest = 1.21 * $1,000 + 0.575 ≈ $1,210.58
Therefore, the invoice price of the bond is approximately $1,210.58.
d. The holding-period return can be calculated using the formula:
Holding-period return = (Coupon payment + (Face value - Purchase price) / Purchase price) * 100
In this case, the coupon payment is 7% of the face value ($1,000), the purchase price is the face value ($1,000), and the promised yield to maturity after one year is 8.50%. Plugging in these values into the formula:
Holding-period return = (0.07 + ($1,000 - $1,000) / $1,000) * 100 = 7%
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asset tracking in one potential application of the internet of things.
Asset tracking is indeed one of the key applications of the Internet of Things (IoT). With the proliferation of connected devices, sensors, and data networks, organizations can track and monitor their assets in real-time, leading to enhanced operational efficiency and improved asset management.
The IoT enables businesses to deploy sensors and tags on assets such as equipment, vehicles, inventory, or even personnel. These devices collect and transmit data about the asset's location, status, condition, and other relevant information. This real-time visibility allows organizations to optimize their asset utilization, streamline workflows, and reduce costs.
Asset tracking through IoT can provide several benefits. It helps prevent loss or theft of assets by providing continuous monitoring and alerts in case of unauthorized movement or tampering. It also enables predictive maintenance by collecting data on asset performance and triggering maintenance actions before failures occur. Additionally, it facilitates efficient inventory management, ensuring optimal stock levels and reducing wastage.
Overall, IoT-based asset tracking empowers businesses to make data-driven decisions, improve asset utilization, and enhance operational effectiveness, ultimately leading to increased productivity and customer satisfaction.
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Find the exact meaning of each Then: Defire each term in Arabic. term in Arabic. 1. Stock 2. Bond 3. Pent up demand 4 Dow Jones Industrial 5. Financial Market
1. Stock (سهم): It refers to a share or ownership interest in a company. When someone owns stocks, they are considered a shareholder in that company.
2. Bond (سند): It refers to a fixed-income investment where an investor lends money to an entity, typically a government or corporation, in return for periodic interest payments and the repayment of the principal amount at maturity.
3. Pent up demand (الطلب المكبوت): It refers to a situation where there is a significant and unmet demand for a product or service due to various factors such as limited supply, restrictions, or economic conditions. Once the barriers are lifted or conditions change, the demand is released or "pent up."
4. Dow Jones Industrial (داو جونز الصناعي): It is a stock market index that represents the performance of 30 large, publicly traded companies in the United States. The Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA) is often used as an indicator of the overall health of the U.S. stock market.
5. Financial Market (السوق المالية): It refers to a marketplace where various financial instruments such as stocks, bonds, currencies, and derivatives are traded. It provides a platform for buyers and sellers to engage in transactions related to these financial assets. The financial market plays a crucial role in facilitating the flow of capital and determining prices for these assets.
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A futures contract on a 30-day Eurodollar time deposit is currently selling at an IMM index of 95.75 percent. The IMM index on a 30-day Eurodollar time deposit for immediate delivery is 95.10 percent. What is the basis?
please show work
The basis is calculated by subtracting the spot price (IMM index) from the futures contract price. In this case, the basis is 0.65% (95.75% - 95.10%).
The basis is the difference between the futures price and the spot price. The spot price is the price of the underlying asset for immediate delivery, in this case, a 30-day Eurodollar time deposit.
The futures price is the price of the futures contract, which is a contract to buy or sell the underlying asset at a future date. In this case, the futures price is the price of the futures contract on a 30-day Eurodollar time deposit.
To calculate the basis, we can use the following formula:
Basis = Futures price - Spot price
Plugging in the given values, we get:
Basis = 95.75% - 95.10% = 0.65%
Therefore, the basis is 0.65%.
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Determine the value of z.
Question 9 options:
A)
53°
B)
121°
C)
57°
D)
239°
Explanation:
Let angle y be the unknown angle inside the triangle.
given
y + 87 + 34 = 180 (sum of angles in a triangle)
[tex]y + 87 + 34 = 180 \\ y + 121 = 180 \\ y = 180 - 121 \\ = 59[/tex]
given y + z = 180 (angles on same straight line)
[tex]y + z = 180 \\ 59 + z = 180 \\ z = 180 - 59 \\ = 121[/tex]
The answer should be 121°
Q3. What are the advantages of using SDLC? Start by describing SDLC you studied in this course
The advantages of using SDLC are assurance of quality, risk management, and a structured approach.
Software development is conducted according to the SDLC, which is organised and methodical. It ensures that all required activities are taken and that they are done in a logical order by providing a clear roadmap and rules for each stage of development. This aids in minimising rework, increasing efficiency, and eliminating mistakes. To make sure that the software system satisfies the intended functionality and fulfils user demands, it comprises in-depth requirement collecting and analysis. It aids in early need identification and clarification, lowering the possibility of misunderstandings and expensive revisions in the future.
Potential hazards may be identified and managed during development process with the help of the SDLC. Incorporating risk analysis and mitigation measures aids in spotting and proactively resolving possible problems. By doing this, the likelihood of project failure or delays brought on by unknown risks is decreased. Additionally, quality is emphasised at every stage of the software development process. Testing, code reviews, and user acceptability testing are examples of quality assurance activities that are implemented at different levels. This guarantees that the software system satisfies the specified quality requirements, functions as anticipated, and is devoid of significant flaws.
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employees from the home countries who are sent to work for their companies overseas are known as _____.
Employees from the home countries who are sent to work for their companies overseas are known as expatriates.
Expatriates, also known as expat employees, are individuals who are citizens or residents of one country but are temporarily living and working in another country on behalf of their employer. They are typically sent by their companies to work in foreign locations to fulfill specific job roles or projects.
Expatriates play an important role in international business operations, as they bring their knowledge, skills, and expertise to support the global expansion and operations of their companies. They may be assigned to work in different countries for various reasons, such as establishing new business operations, managing subsidiaries, transferring technology or expertise, or serving as cultural ambassadors.
Expatriate assignments often involve significant cultural, legal, and logistical challenges. Expats may need to adapt to a different work environment, language, and local customs, as well as navigate immigration and tax regulations. They may also experience cultural differences and homesickness while being away from their home countries and families.
Companies typically provide support to expatriates through various means, including housing arrangements, language training, cultural orientation, and assistance with administrative tasks. The duration of expatriate assignments can vary, ranging from a few months to several years, depending on the specific needs and objectives of the company.
Overall, expatriates play a crucial role in facilitating global business operations and fostering international collaboration and knowledge exchange. Their experiences and contributions contribute to the growth and success of multinational companies operating in different parts of the world.
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Assume that the inverse demand function is given by P = 240 − Q. The discount factor is 0.9. Marginal production costs are initially £120.
(a) Calculate the market equilibrium price, output, and profits on the assumption that the market is currently: (i) monopolized, and (ii) a Bertrand duopoly with homogeneous products. Note that in the duopoly case with identical marginal costs, if firms charge the same price, they share the market equally.
(b) Suppose that a research institute develops and obtains a patent for a new technology that reduces the marginal costs to £60. Calculate the new market equilibrium price, output, and profits for (i) the monopolist, and (ii) each duopolist. Note that in the duopoly case, the innovation is made available to only one firm, and if both firms charge the same price, consumers always buy from the most efficient firm.
(a) (i) Monopoly pricing:Equation of the inverse demand curve:P = 240 - QIn order to calculate the equilibrium price and output for a monopolist, we need to begin with the firm's marginal revenue (MR) curve. In a competitive market, MR is equal to price (P), but for a monopolist, this is not true.
The firm must lower the price to sell more output, thus reducing the revenue per unit on all units sold. Therefore, MR is less than P for a monopolist.MR = dTR/dQ = P + Q * dP/dQ = P - Q * (1/240)The firm's profit-maximizing output is determined by the condition MR = MC.120 = P - Q * (1/240) ⇒ Q = 120 * 240 / 481 ⇒ Q = 59.68Price = P = 240 - Q = 240 - 59.68 = 180.32Profit = π = TR - TC = PQ - MC * Q = 180.32 * 59.68 - 120 * 59.68 = £6,460.90
(ii) Bertrand duopoly: If the two firms charge different prices, the one that charges the lowest price will win the entire market. Thus, each firm will choose to charge the lowest price it can while still making zero profits. Under this pricing strategy, each firm will charge a price equal to its marginal cost of production, and the market will be shared equally between the two firms.MC1 = MC2 = 120MR1 = MR2 = P We use the market demand function to determine the output for each firm. P = 240 - Q1 - Q2Q1 + Q2 = Q *P = 240 - QQ = 240 - P Q1 = (240 - P)/2Q2 = (240 - P)/2Price = P = MC = 120Quantity = 60 each Profit = π = TR - TC = PQ - MC * Q = 60 * (180 - 120) = £3,600(b) (i) Monopoly pricing: With the new technology, the firm's marginal cost of production falls from £120 to £60. The firm's marginal revenue curve is the same as before (MR = P - Q/240).
Now, we must determine the new profit-maximizing output level by equating MR with MC.MC = £60MR = £240 - Q/240The firm's profit-maximizing output level is determined by setting MR = MC.60 = 240 - Q/240Q = 3 * 240 / 4 ⇒ Q = 180Price = P = 240 - Q = 240 - 180 = £60Profit = π = PQ - MC * Q = 60 * 180 - 60 * 180 = £6,480(ii) Bertrand duopoly: If the two firms charge different prices, the one that charges the lowest price will win the entire market. Thus, each firm will choose to charge the lowest price it can while still making zero profits.MC1 = MC2 = £60MR1 = MR2 = P We use the market demand function to determine the output for each firm. P = 240 - Q1 - Q2Q1 + Q2 = Q *P = 240 - QQ = 240 - P Q1 = (240 - P)/2Q2 = (240 - P)/2Price = P = MC = £60Quantity = 90 each Profit = π = TR - TC = PQ - MC * Q = 90 * (180 - 60) = £10,800.
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6) Kurt is employed by a radio station and is provided with the following benefits under the station's cafeteria plan in the current year: Medical reimbursements not deducted $ 200 1,400 Medical insurance premiums Group-term life insurance premiums (face amount of insurance of $50,000) 225 750 Cash $2.575 Total cafeteria plan How much may Kurt exclude from his current-year gross income? O A $1,825 B $2,575 OC $0 OD $1,400 5) Lisa is a flight attendant for a major airline. Throughout the current year, she received the following benefits from her employer: Salary $30,000 Free travel on planes, when not displacing paying customers 4,000 Most Friendly Flight Attendant Cash Award 150 Free dinners while in flight when working 600 $34,750 How much must Lisa include in her current-year gross income? O A $34,750 O B $30,600 O C $30,750 O D $30,150
Lisa must include $34,750 in her current-year gross income.
For Kurt's situation, under the cafeteria plan, the following benefits may be excluded from his current-year gross income:
Medical reimbursements not deducted: $200
Medical insurance premiums: $1,400
Group-term life insurance premiums: $225
Total exclusion: $200 + $1,400 + $225 = $1,825
Therefore, Kurt may exclude $1,825 from his current-year gross income.
For Lisa's situation, the following benefits must be included in her current-year gross income:
Salary: $30,000
Free travel on planes (non-revenue flights): $4,000
Most Friendly Flight Attendant Cash Award: $150
Free dinners while in flight: $600
Total inclusion: $30,000 + $4,000 + $150 + $600 = $34,750
Therefore, Lisa must include $34,750 in her current-year gross income.
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ACold Inc is a frozen food distributor with 10 warehouses across the country. Ivan Tory, one of the warehouse managers, wants to make sure that the inventory policies used by the warehouse are minimizing inventory while still maintaining quick delivery to ACold's customers. Since the warehouse carries hundreds of different products, Ivan decided to study one. He picked Caruso's Frozen Pizza (CFP). Average daily demand for CFPS is normally distributed with a mean of 423 and a standard deviation of 156. Since ACold orders at least one truck from their supplier each day. ACold can essentially order any quantity of CFP it wants each day. In fact, ACold's computer system is designed to implement an order-up-to policy for each product. Ivan notes that any order for CFPS arrives 3 days after the order. Suppose an order-up-to level of 2464 is used. What is the expected on-hand inventory?
Note that where the above conditions are given, the expected on-hand inventory for Caruso's Frozen Pizza at ACold Inc's warehouse is approximately 2097 units.
What is the explanation for the above?
To calculate the expected on-hand inventory for Caruso's Frozen Pizza (CFP), we need to consider the average daily demand, the lead time, and the order-up-to level.
Average daily demand for CFP - 423 units
Standard deviation of daily demand - 156 units
Order-up-to level - 2464 units
Lead time - 3 days
First, we need to calculate the safety stock, which is the buffer inventory needed to account for demand variability during the lead time.
Since demand follows a normal distribution, we can use a service level to determine the appropriate safety stock. Let's assume a service level of 95%, which corresponds to a z-value of 1.645.
Safety stock = z * standard deviation of daily demand * square root of lead time
= 1.645 * 156 * √3
= 366.79 units
Next, we can calculate the expected on-hand inventory using the order-up-to level and subtracting the safety stock.
Expected on-hand inventory = Order-up-to level - Safety stock
= 2464 - 366.79
= 2097.21 units
Therefore, the expected on-hand inventory for Caruso's Frozen Pizza at ACold Inc's warehouse is approximately 2097 units.
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Mrs. Publinsky and her husband, Xander, are planning their dream house. The lot for the house sits high on a hill with a beautiful view of the White Mountains. The plans show the size of the house to be 2,900 square feet. The average price for a lot and house similar to this one has been $150 per square foot. Fortunately, Xander is a retired plumber and feels he can save money by installing the plumbing himself. Mrs. Publinsky feels she can take care of the interior decorating. The following average cost information is available from a local bank that makes loans to local contractors and dispenses progress payments to contractors when specific tasks are verified as complete.
25 % Excavation and framing complete
8 % Roof and fireplace complete
3 % Wiring roughed in
6 % Plumbing roughed in
5 % Siding on
17 % Windows, insulation, walks, plaster, and garage complete
9 % Furnace installed
4 % Plumbing fixtures installed
5 % Exterior painting complete
4 % Light fixtures installed, finish hardware installed
6 % Carpet and trim installed
4 % Interior decorating
4 % Floors laid and finished
Calculate the estimated cost for the Publinskys' house if they use contractors to complete all of the house. (Round the final answer to the nearest dollar.)
Calculate the estimated cost for the Publinskys’s house if they use their talents to do some of the work themselves (all plumbing, painting and interior decoration). (Round the final answer to the nearest dollar.)
The estimated cost of the Publinskys's house if they use their talents to do some of the work themselves (all plumbing, painting, and interior decoration) is $381,450
Mrs. Publinsky and her husband, Xander, are planning their dream house. The plans show the size of the house to be 2,900 square feet, and the lot for the house sits high on a hill with a beautiful view of the White Mountains. The average price for a lot and house similar to this one has been $150 per square foot. Fortunately, Xander is a retired plumber and feels he can save money by installing the plumbing himself. Mrs. Publinsky feels she can take care of the interior decorating. The estimated cost of the Publinskys' house using contractors to complete all of the house is as follows:Firstly, to calculate the total cost, we need to find the average price of the lot and house which will be 2900 square feet × $150/square foot
= $435,000.
The following is the cost breakdown based on the information available from the local bank. 25% Excavation and framing complete, which would cost
$435,000 × 25%
= $108,750.8%
Roof and fireplace complete would cost
$435,000 × 8%
= $34,800.3%
Wiring roughed in would cost
$435,000 × 3%
= $13,050.6%
Plumbing roughed in would cost
$435,000 × 6%
= $26,100.5%
Siding on would cost
$435,000 × 5%
= $21,750.17%
Windows, insulation, walks, plaster, and garage complete would cost
$435,000 × 17%
= $73,950.9%
Furnace installed would cost
$435,000 × 9%
= $39,150.4%
Plumbing fixtures installed would cost
$435,000 × 4%
= $17,400.5%
Exterior painting complete would cost
$435,000 × 5%
= $21,750.4%
Light fixtures installed, finish hardware installed would cost
$435,000 × 4%
= $17,400.6%
Carpet and trim installed would cost
$435,000 × 6%
= $26,100.4%
Interior decorating would cost
$435,000 × 4%
= $17,400.4%
Floors laid and finished would cost
$435,000 × 4%
= $17,400.
Using contractors to complete all of the work would cost
$108,750 + $34,800 + $13,050 + $26,100 + $21,750 + $73,950 + $39,150 + $17,400 + $21,750 + $17,400 + $26,100 + $17,400 + $17,400
= $446,700
.The estimated cost of the Publinskys's house if they use their talents to do some of the work themselves (all plumbing, painting, and interior decoration) is as follows:We can reduce some of the cost since Xander and Mrs. Publinsky will be doing some of the work themselves. For plumbing, painting, and interior decoration, the cost would be reduced by $26,100 + $21,750 + $17,400
= $65,250.
Using Xander and Mrs. Publinsky to do some of the work themselves (all plumbing, painting, and interior decoration) would cost
$446,700 - $65,250
= $381,450
Thus, the estimated cost of the Publinskys' house if they use contractors to complete all of the work is $446,700. The estimated cost of the Publinskys's house if they use their talents to do some of the work themselves (all plumbing, painting, and interior decoration) is $381,450.
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Slattery, an independent, licensed polygraph operator, was employed by law enforce- ment authorities to question a suspect. During the testing, which was conducted over two days, the suspect confessed to killing a guard in a Wells Fargo robbery, a crime about which the suspect was not being questioned. The suspect was convicted and sentenced for the murder. Slattery claimed a $25,000 reward Wells Fargo had offered for information leading to the arrest and conviction of the person or per- sons participating in the shooting. Is Slattery entitled to the reward?
Whether Slattery is entitled to the reward offered by Wells Fargo would depend on the specific terms and conditions of the reward offer. The language of the reward offer would determine the eligibility criteria and the requirements for receiving the reward.
If the reward offer explicitly states that it is only applicable for information leading to the arrest and conviction of the person or persons participating in the shooting, and if Slattery's actions played a significant role in obtaining the confession and subsequent conviction, then he may have a valid claim for the reward. However, if the terms of the reward offer exclude confessions or only apply to information obtained during questioning specifically related to the crime, Slattery's claim may be disputed.
To determine Slattery's entitlement to the reward, it would be necessary to review the specific language and conditions of the reward offer and assess how his actions align with those criteria. Legal advice from a qualified attorney familiar with the applicable laws and the specific circumstances of the case would be advisable in such situations.
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According to Jim Barnes, the following quality does NOT define a genuine business relationship:
a. Expectations
b. Emotions
c. Enterprise
d. Engagement
According to Jim Barnes, the following quality does NOT define a genuine business relationship: engagement. In a genuine business relationship, there are five qualities that should be present. These qualities are trust, rapport, mutual goals, commitment, and understanding. The answer is d.
Engagement is not one of these qualities. Trust is an essential factor in a genuine business relationship. It means that both parties believe that they can rely on each other to fulfill their obligations. Rapport refers to the connection between two parties.
Therefore , the answer is D. Commitment refers to the dedication to the relationship. Finally, understanding means that both parties have a clear understanding of each other's needs and expectations.
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Compute interest for the simple interest and the amount on a
P15,000 salary loan at 12% simple for 3years.
The interest on the loan is P5,400, and the total amount to be paid at the end of 3 years is P20,400.
The interest and the total amount on a simple interest loan, you can use the following formulas:
Interest (I) = Principal (P) * Rate (R) * Time (T)
Amount (A) = Principal (P) + Interest (I)
Given:
Principal (P) = P15,000
Rate (R) = 12% or 0.12 (in decimal form)
Time (T) = 3 years
Using the formulas, let's calculate the interest and the amount:
Interest (I) = P * R * T
= 15,000 * 0.12 * 3
= 5,400
Amount (A) = P + I
= 15,000 + 5,400
= 20,400
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4 points w Kingdom Corporation has the following - Preferred stock, $10 par value, 8%, 50,000 shares issued $500,000 Common stock, $15 par value, 300,000 shares issued and outstanding $4,500,000 In 20
Kingdom Corporation has $500,000 worth of preferred stock (50,000 shares x $10 par value) and $4,500,000 worth of common stock (300,000 shares x $15 par value).
Kingdom Corporation has the following capital structure:
- Preferred stock: It has a par value of $10 per share with an 8% dividend rate.
There are 50,000 shares issued, amounting to a total value of $500,000 (50,000 shares x $10 par value).
- Common stock: It has a par value of $15 per share.
There are 300,000 shares issued and outstanding, which makes the total value of common stock $4,500,000 (300,000 shares x $15 par value).
The preferred stock represents a class of stock with certain preferences over common stock, such as a fixed dividend rate.
It carries a par value of $10 and the total value is calculated by multiplying the number of shares issued by the par value.
On the other hand, the common stock represents the ownership interest in the corporation and is valued by multiplying the number of shares issued and outstanding by the par value.
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Ann buys a property that costs $1,000,000. She finances the purchase with a 70% LTV mortgage. She gets a 20 year interest only fixed rate mortgage at an annual interest rate of 5%, with annual compounding and annual payments. Ann must pay 2 points upfront in mortgage closing costs (as a % of the loan amount). The loan has a 5/4/3/2/1 prepayment penalty structure (she must pay a 5% penalty if she prepays at any time in the first year, 4% penalty in the second year, etc). Suppose Ann will sell the property during year 3, after she makes the 3rd year’s mortgage payment and pays off the balance when she sells. What is Ann’s annualized IRR for the loan ? A. 5.00% B. 5.74% C. 6.69% D. 5.10%
The correct answer is B. 5.74%.To calculate Ann's annualized IRR for the loan, the following formula will be used:PV = -$700,000PMT = $35,000FV = $0N = 20
The formula to calculate IRR is:N = 20PMT = $35,000PV = -$700,000IRR = 5.74%Using the annualized IRR formula:End of year 1: She paid for the loan's interests only: $700,000 * 5% = $35,000End of year 2: Remaining balance is $700,000 after making 2 years' payments; she still owes $700,000 x 0.3 = $210,000. If she prepays, she must pay 5% of the outstanding balance as a penalty, so if she prepays at the end of year 2, the penalty is 5% x $210,000 = $10,500; her remaining balance is $210,000 + $10,500 = $220,500.End of year 3: Remaining balance is $220,500 after making 3 years' payments; she still owes $220,500. If she prepays, she must pay 4% of the outstanding balance as a penalty, so if she prepays at the end of year 3, the penalty is 4% x $220,500 = $8,820; her remaining balance is $220,500 + $8,820 = $229,320.Ann received $1,000,000 * 0.7 = $700,000 in the loan, and she paid 2% upfront mortgage closing costs. Therefore, she received only $700,000 x (1 - 0.02) = $686,000 in net proceeds. After 3 years, she has to pay off $229,320, so she will receive $1,000,000 - $229,320 = $770,680. Her profit is $770,680 - $686,000 = $84,680.IRR = [(Ending amount / Beginning amount)^(1/years passed)] - 1IRR = [($84,680/$686,000)^(1/3)] - 1IRR = 5.74%Therefore, Ann’s annualized IRR for the loan is 5.74%.
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