A woman shouts at a boy who is underwater what happens to the speed of the sound wave as it moves from the air into the water

The tension in the strings are 31.47 and 19.25 N respectively.

Mass of the block, m = 3 kg

From the figure, consider the vertical components,

T₁ sin45° + T₂ sin30° = mg

(T₁/√2) + (T₂/2) = 3 x 9.8 = 29.4

Also, consider the horizontal components,

T₁ cos45° = T₂ cos30°

T₁/√2 = T₂ x√3/2

T₁ = T₂ x √3/2 x √2

So,

T₁ = 0.612T₂

Applying in the first equation,

(T₁/√2) + (T₂/2) = 29.4

(0.612T₂/1.414) + 0.5T₂ = 29.4

0.434 T₂ + 0.5 T₂ = 29.4

0.934 T₂ = 29.4

Therefore, the tension,

T₂ = 29.4/0.934

T₂ = 31.47 N

So, the tension,

T₁ = 0.612 T₂

T₁ = 0.612 x 31.47

T₁ = 19.25 N

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Explanation:

As pressure increases, with temperature constant, density increases. Conversely when temperature increases, with pressure constant, density decreases. Air density will decrease by about 1% for a decrease of 10 hPa in pressure or 3 °C increase in temperature.

Answer:

a) The minimum thickness of the oil slick at the spot is 313 nm

b) the minimum thickness be now will be 125 nm

Explanation:  

Given the data in the question;

a) The index of refraction of the oil is 1.20. What is the minimum thickness of the oil slick at that spot?

t[tex]_{min[/tex] = λ/2n

given that; wavelength λ = 750 nm and  index of refraction of the oil n = 1.20

we substitute

t[tex]_{min[/tex] = 750 / 2(1.20)

t[tex]_{min[/tex] = 750 / 2.4

t[tex]_{min[/tex] = 312.5 ≈ 313 nm

Therefore, The minimum thickness of the oil slick at the spot is 313 nm

b)

Suppose the oil had an index of refraction of 1.50. What would the minimum thickness be now?

minimum thickness of the oil slick at the spot will be;

t[tex]_{min[/tex] = λ/4n

given that; wavelength λ = 750 nm and  index of refraction of the oil n = 1.50

we substitute

t[tex]_{min[/tex] = 750 / 4(1.50)

t[tex]_{min[/tex] = 750 / 6

t[tex]_{min[/tex] = 125 nm

Therefore, the minimum thickness be now will be 125 nm

Answer:

thymine

Explanation:

The nitrogen base found only in DNA is known as thymine which is also called 5-methyl uracil as thymine is a derivative of uracil.

Answer:

Explanation:

proton

Answer:

C. Amount of oxygen

Explanation:

Options A and D are invalid as they aren't affecting factors.

Option B is false as the altitude increases as you go up a mountain.

Option C is true as the air pressure (atmospheric pressure) is inversely proportional to the height/altitude of the mountain.

Answer:

245 divided by 5.14=47.6653696 or 47.66

Explanation:

Answer:

Explanation:

mass per unit length ρ = .100 / 1.65 = .0606 . kg /m

length of wire L = 1.65 m

For fundamental frequency , the expression is as follows

n = [tex]\frac{1}{2L} \sqrt{\frac{T}{m} }[/tex]

L = 1.65 , T = 16 n and m = .0606

n = [tex]\frac{1}{2\times 1.65} \sqrt{\frac{16}{.0606} }[/tex]

= 4.9 /s .

This is fundamental frequency .

other mode of vibration ( first three ) will be as follows

4.9 x 2 = 9.8 /s ,

4.9 x 3 = 14.7 /s .

The normal force exerted by the floor of the elevator on the student during her brief acceleration is 1357.2 N.

To determine the normal force exerted by the floor of the elevator on the student during the brief acceleration, we need to analyze the forces acting on the student.

The force of gravity acting on the student can be calculated using the equation F_gravity = m * g, where m is the mass of the student and g is the acceleration due to gravity (approximately 9.8 m/s²). Therefore, F_gravity = 87.0 kg * 9.8 m/s² = 852.6 N.

Since the elevator and the student are accelerating upward, there is an additional upward force acting on the student. This force is equal to the mass of the student multiplied by the acceleration of the elevator, which is given as 5.80 m/s². So, the upward force is F_upward = m * a = 87.0 kg * 5.80 m/s² = 504.6 N.

Now, the normal force exerted by the floor of the elevator on the student is equal to the sum of the gravitational force and the upward force. In this case, the normal force is given by F_normal = F_gravity + F_upward = 852.6 N + 504.6 N = 1357.2 N.

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Answer:

please give me brainlist and follow

Explanation:

Using locally available resources for art help in the preservation of environment. A significant and practical aspects of art is material significance. The items used by artists while making an art piece affects both the form and the material. Every material delivers something special in the creative process.

Answer:

The mechanical energy of the ball is 112.667 J

Explanation:

Mechanical energy = kinetic energy + potential energy

Where:

kinetic energy = [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex]m[tex]v^{2}[/tex]

potential energy = mgh

So that for the given ball, its mechanical energy = [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex]m[tex]v^{2}[/tex] + mgh

                                = m([tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex][tex]v^{2}[/tex] + gh)

But, m = 400 g = 0.4 kg, v = 23.0 m/s, g = 9.81 m/[tex]s^{2}[/tex] and h = 1.75 m.

Mechanical energy of the ball = 0.4([tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex]([tex]23^{2}[/tex]) + 1.75*9.81)

                                                  = 0.4(264.5 + 17.1675)

                                                  = 0.4 x 281.6675

                                                  = 112.667

The mechanical energy of the ball is 112.667 J.

Answer:

Newton's first law of motion concerns any object that has no force applied to it.

Explanation:

three laws of motion and the law of universal gravitation.

Answer:

1 and 3

Explanation:

because they are going up from 0

Answer:

you can write some points its an explanation

and similarities. or common

Explanation:

Thermal energy refers to the energy contained within a system that is responsible for its temperature. Heat is the flow of thermal energy. A whole branch of physics, thermodynamics, deals with how heat is transferred between different systems and how work is done in the process (see the 1ˢᵗ law of thermodynamics).

The faster the atoms or molecules move, the more heat or thermal energy they have. ... A hair straightener turns the electrical energy from a wall outlet into heat (thermal energy). 4. As electricity runs through the filaments in a space heater, the electrical energy is converted into heat (thermal energy).

Answer:

I'd say D

Explanation:

because not all weather happens within the atmosphere, and most weather depends on region (lile if your near the equator or not)

Answera black cube or dark colors cause dark colors suck in heat

Answer:

SO₂ + 2H₂ —> S + 2H₂O

The coefficients are: 1, 2, 1, 2

Explanation:

SO₂ + H₂ —> S + H₂O

The above equation can be balance as follow:

SO₂ + H₂ —> S + H₂O

There are 2 atoms of O on the left side and 1 atom on the right side. It can be balance by writing 2 before H₂O as shown below:

SO₂ + H₂ —> S + 2H₂O

There are 2 atoms of H on the left side and 4 atoms the right side. It can be balance by writing 2 before H₂ as shown below:

SO₂ + 2H₂ —> S + 2H₂O

Now, the equation is balanced.

The coefficients are: 1, 2, 1, 2

Answer:

the pressure the balloon exerts on the table is 1,730.77 N/m²

Explanation:

Given;

weight of the water balloon, F = 4.5 N

area of the balloon, A = 2.6 x 10⁻³ m²

The pressure the balloon exerts on the table is calculated as follows;

[tex]P = \frac{F}{A}[/tex]

substitute the given values and solve for pressure, P;

[tex]P = \frac{4.5}{2.6 \times 10^{-3}} \\\\P = 1,730.77 \ N/m^2[/tex]

Therefore, the pressure the balloon exerts on the table is 1,730.77 N/m²

Answer:

synthesis

Explanation:

It is a combination (synthesis) reaction.

A+B→AB

Answer:

  i think it is a synthesis

Explanation:

synthesis reaction occurs when two substances combine and form a compound...

hope this helps!!

Answer:

Explanation:

Point of zero velocity are extreme points situated on either side of equilibrium position .

a )

Time taken to travel between these two points is .15 s

time for half the oscillation = .15 s

Time for full one oscillation = .30 s .

Time period of oscillation = .30 s

b)

frequency = 1 / time period

= 1 / .30s = 3.33 oscillation per second.

c )

Distance between these two point is equal to two times amplitude

2 x amplitude = 30 cm

amplitude = 15 cm

Answer:

  x = 0.455 L

Explanation:

For this exercise we must use the rotational equilibrium condition

        Σ τ = 0

it has two forces, the first is perpendicular to the rod, so its stub is

         τ₁ = F₁ L

the second force is applied with an angle, so we can use trigonometry to find its components

          sin θ = F_parallel / F₂

          cos θ = F_perpendicular / F₂

         F_parallel = F₂ sin θ

         F _perpendicular = F₂ cos θ

torque is

         τ₂ = F_perpendicular x + F_parallel 0

the parallel force is on the rod therefore its distance is zero

we apply the equilibrium equation

          τ₁  - τ₂ = 0

          F₁ L = F₂ cos θ  x

          x = [tex]\frac{L}{cos \theta} \ \frac{F_1}{F_2}[/tex]

let's calculate

          x = [tex]\frac{L}{cos \ 42.9} \ \frac{2.00}{6.00}[/tex]

          x = 0.455 L

Answer:

a) y = 127.6 m, b) 11.9s,  c)  v = 103.6  m / s, θ’= 326.7º

Explanation:

This is a missile throwing exercise

let's start by breaking down the initial velocity

         sin 30 = [tex]\frac{v_{oy} }{v_o}[/tex]

         cos 30 = v₀ₓ / v₀

         v_{oy} = v₀ go sin 30

         v₀ₓ = v₀ cos 30

         v_{oy} = 100 sin 30 = 50 m / s

         v₀ₓ = 100 cos 30 = 86.6 m / s

a) the maximum height is requested.

At this point the vertical velocity is zero (v_y = 0)

         v_y² = [tex]v_{oy}^2[/tex] - 2 g y

         0 = v_{oy}^2 - 2g y

         y = [tex]\frac{v_{oy}^2 }{2g}[/tex]

         y = 50² / (2  9.8)

         y = 127.6 m

b) Flight time

this is the time it takes to reach the ground, the reference system for this movement is taken on the ground this is a height of y = 0 m and the body is at an initial height of i = 100m

         y = y₀ + v₀ t - ½ g t²

       0 = 100 + 50 t - ½ 9.8 t²

we solve the quadratic equation

        4.9 t² - 50 t - 100 = 0

         t = [tex]\frac{50 \pm \sqrt{50^2 + 4 \ 4.9 \ 100} }{2 \ 4.9}[/tex]

         t = [tex]\frac{50 \ \pm \ 66.8}{9.8}[/tex]

         t₁ = 11.9 s

         t₂ = -8.4 s

flight time is 11.9s

c) The time 1 s before hitting the ground is

        t1 = 11.9 -1

        t1 = 10.9 s

let's find the vertical speed

       v_y =[tex]v_{oy}[/tex] - g t

       v_y = 50 - 9.8 10.9

       v_y = -56.8 m / s

the negative sign indicates that the direction of the velocity is downward.

On the x-axis there is no acceleration therefore the speed is constant.

Let's use the Pythagorean theorem

        v = [tex]\sqrt{v_x^2+v_y^2}[/tex]

        v = [tex]\sqrt { 86.6^2 + 56.8^2}[/tex]

        v = 103.6  m / s

let's use trigonometry

        tan θ = [tex]\frac{v_y}{v_x}[/tex]

        θ = tan⁻¹  \frac{v_y}{v_x}

        θ = tan⁻¹  (-56.8 / 86.60)

        θ = -33.3º

the negative sign indicates that it is measured clockwise from the x-axis

for a counterclockwise measurement

          θ’= 360 - θ

          θ' = 360 - 33.3

          θ’= 326.7º

Answer:

3.35

Explanation:

Got it on Acellus

The light of wavelength 485 nm passes through a single slit. The single between the first (m=1) and second (m=2) interference minima is 3.36°.

Diffraction is the phenomenon of bending of waves through obstacles.  

Given is the wavelength λ= 485 nm, silt width d =  8.32 *10⁻⁶ m, then the angle θ will be

d sinθ =mλ

for m=1, sin θ₁ = λ/d

for m=2, sin θ₂ = 2λ/d

Substitute the values into both expressions to find the angles,

sin θ₁ = 485 x 10⁻⁹ /  8.32 *10⁻⁶

θ₁ = 3.34°

and sin θ₂ = (2 x  485 x 10⁻⁹ )/  8.32 *10⁻⁶

θ₂ = 6.7°

The angle between m =1 and m=2 will be

θ₂ -θ₁ = 6.7° - 3.34° =3.36°

Thus, angle between the first (m=1) and second (m=2) interference minima is 3.36°.

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Answer:

the total momentum of the system before collision is 6.94 kgm/s

Explanation:

Given;

mass of the first cart, m₁ = 2.0 kg

mass of the second cart, m₂ = 1.8 kg

velocity of the first cart before collision, u₁ = 5.9 m/s

velocity of the second cart before collision, u₂ = -2.7 m/s

The total momentum of the system before collision is calculated as follows;

[tex]P_t = P_1 + P_2 \\\\P_t = m_1u_1 + m_2u_2\\\\P_t = (2\times 5.9) + (1.8 \times -2.7)\\\\P_t = 11.8 - 4.86\\\\P_t = 6.94 \ kgm/s[/tex]

Therefore, the total momentum of the system before collision is 6.94 kgm/s

Answer:

c. Double Replacement

Explanation:

As in Double Replacement reaction exchanges the cations (or the anions) of two ionic compounds.

Here, in BaCl2 , Ba has replaced with NO3 to form Ba(NO3)2

and in 2AgNo3 , Ag has replaced with Cl to form 2AgCl.

Answer:

I think c I dont know sorry if I'm wrong