Based on your understanding of P/E ratios, in which of the following situations would the average trailing P/E ratio (current price divided by earnings per share over the previous 12 months) of the S&P 500 Index be higher? The outlook for the economy and the markets is for a downturn. The outlook for the economy and the markets is for an improvement.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The outlook for the economy and the markets is for an improvement.

Explanation:

p/e ratio = price / earning

the higher the equity, the lower the ratio

If the p/e ratio is expected to be higher, it means that the equity would have to be lower this year than next year .

this implies that earnings would be higher next year and p/e ratio would be lower. this means there is a positive economic outlook


Related Questions

You are attempting to value a call option with an exercise price of $100 and one year to expiration. The underlying stock pays no dividends, its current price is $100, and you believe it has a 50% chance of increasing to $130 and a 50% chance of decreasing to $70. The risk-free rate of interest is 10%. Calculate the call option's value using the two-state stock price model. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)

Answers

Answer:

$18.18

Explanation:

Calculation to determine the call option's value using the two-state stock price model

Based on the information given since the two possible stock prices are: S+ = $130 Increase and and S- = $70 decrease which means that If the exercise price is the amount of $100 the first step will be to determine the corresponding two possible call values.

First step is to determine the corresponding two possible call values.

Hence, the corresponding two possible call values are:

Cu = ($130-$100) and Cd = $0

Cu = $30 and Cd = $0

Second step is to Calculate the hedge ratio using this formula

Hedge ratio= (Cu - Cd)/(uS0 - dS0)

Hedge ratio= (30- 0)/(130 - 70)

Hedge ratio=30/60

Hedge ratio= 0.50

Third step is form the cost of the riskless portfolio and end-of-year value

Cost of the riskless portfolio = (S0 - 2C0)

Cost of the riskless portfolio = 100 - 2C0

End-of-year value =$70

Fourth step is to calculate the present value of $70 with a one-year interest rate of 10%:

Present value=$70/1.10

Present value= $63.64

Now let estimate the call option's value by first Setting the value of the hedged position to equal to the present value

Call option's value=$100 - 2C0 = $63.64

Hence,

C0=$100-$63.64/2

C0=$36.36/2

C0=$18.18

Therefore the call option's value using the two-state stock price model will be $18.18

Batista Company management wants to maintain a minimum monthly cash balance of $19,900. At the beginning of April, the cash balance is $19,900, expected cash receipts for April are $244,400, and cash disbursements are expected to be $253,300. How much cash, if any, must be borrowed to maintain the desired minimum monthly balance

Answers

Answer:

the amount must be borrowed is $8,900

Explanation:

The computation of the amount must be borrowed is shown below:

Opening cash balance $19,900

Add: cash receipts $244,400

Less: cash disbursements -$253,300

Cash balance after disbursements $11,000

Minimum monthly cash balance $19,900

Amount to be borrowed $8,900

hence, the amount must be borrowed is $8,900

Cornerstone Exercise 9-41 Ratio Analysis Red Corporation had $1,750,000 in total liabilities and $3,000,000 in total assets as of December 31, 2020. Of Red's total liabilities, $600,000 is long-term. Required: Calculate Red's debt to assets ratio and its long-term debt to equity ratio. Round your answers to four decimal places, if required. Debt to Total Assets fill in the blank 1 Long-Term Debt to Total Equity fill in the blank 2

Answers

Answer:

A. Debt to Total Assets ratio 0.5833 times

B. Long Term Debt to Total Equity Ratio 0.48 times

Explanation:

A. Calculation for Red's debt to assets ratio using this formula

Debt to Total Assets ratio = Total Liabilities/

Total Assets

Let plug in the formula

Debt to Total Assets ratio=$1,750,000/$3,000,000

Debt to Total Assets ratio=0.5833 times

Therefore the Debt to Total Assets ratio will be 0.5833 times

B. Calculation to determine its long-term debt to equity ratio

First step is to calculate the Shareholders’ Equity using this formula

Shareholders’ Equity = Total Assets – Total outside liabilities

Let plug in the formula

Shareholders’ Equity = $3,000,000-$1,750,000 Shareholders’ Equity =$1,250,000

Now let calculate the Long Term Debt to Total Equity Ratio using this formula

Long Term Debt to Total Equity Ratio = Long Term Debt/ Total Shareholder’s equity

Let plug in the formula Long Term Debt to Total Equity Ratio=$600,000/$1,250,000

Long Term Debt to Total Equity Ratio= 0.48 times

Therefore Long Term Debt to Total Equity Ratio will be 0.48 times

You are evaluating two investment alternatives. One is a passive market portfolio with an expected return of 10% and a standard deviation of 16%. The other is a fund that is actively managed by your broker. This fund has an expected return of 16% and a standard deviation of 20%. The risk-free rate is currently 7%. Answer the questions below based on this information. a. What is the slope of the Capital Market Line

Answers

Answer:

the  slope of the capital market line is 0.1875

Explanation:

The computation of the slope of the capital market line is shown below:

= (Expected return - risk free rate of return) ÷ (standard deviation)

= (10% - 7%) ÷ 16%

= 3% ÷ 16%

= 0.1875

hence, the  slope of the capital market line is 0.1875

We simply used the above formula to measured the slope of the capital market line

Sibila, Inc. sells its product for $40. The variable costs are $18 per unit. Fixed costs are $16,000. The company is considering the purchase of an automated machine that will result in a $2 reduction in unit variable costs and an increase of $5,000 in fixed costs. Which of the following is true about the break-even point in units?

a. It will remain unchanged
b. It will decrease.
c. It will increase.
d. It cannot be determined from the information provided.

Answers

Answer:

c. It will increase.

Explanation:

Break even point is the level of activity at which a firm neither makes a profit nor a loss.

Break - even units = Fixed Costs ÷ Contribution per unit

therefore,

Existing break-even point in units :

Break - even units = $16,000 ÷ ($40 - $18) = 727.27 or 728 units

New break-even point in units :

Break - even units = $21,000 ÷ ($40 - $16) = 875 units

Conclusion :

The results show that break-even point in units will increase from 728 units to  875 units as a result of the changes

Discuss the economic conditions and economic institutions that affect personal finance.

Answers

Answer:

Economics and Personal Finance. Instruction in economics and personal finance prepares students to function effectively as consumers, savers, investors, entrepreneurs, and active citizens. Students learn how economies and markets operate and how the United States' economy is interconnected with the global economy.

Canoe Company's manufacturing accounting system uses direct labor costs to apply overhead to goods in process and finished goods inventories. Canoe Company's manufacturing costs for the year were: direct labor, $30,000; direct materials, $50,000; and factory overhead applied, $6,000. The plant-wide overhead application rate was:

Answers

Answer:

Estimated manufacturing overhead rate= $0.2 per direct labor dollar

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Direct labor, $30,000

Factory overhead applied $6,000.

To calculate the predetermined overhead rate, we need to use the following formula:

Allocated MOH= Estimated manufacturing overhead rate* Actual amount of allocation base

6,000= Estimated manufacturing overhead rate*30,000

6,000 / 30,000 = Estimated manufacturing overhead rate

Estimated manufacturing overhead rate= $0.2 per direct labor dollar

Consider a hypothetical economy. Households spend $0.90 of each additional dollar they earn and save the remaining $0.10. The spending multiplier for this economy is ___________. Suppose investment in this economy decreases by $200 billion. The decrease in investment will lead to a decrease in income, generating a decrease in consumption that decreases income yet again, and so on.

Answers

Answer:

Spending multiplier = 10Change in consumption = -$180 billion

Explanation:

The spending multiplier is calculated by the formula:

= 1 / Marginal propensity to save

The marginal propensity to save is the proportion of every additional dollar that is saved which is this case is $0.10 which is 10%.

Spending multiplier is:

= 1 / 0.1

= 10

Change in consumption as a result of the decrease:

= -200 * marginal propensity to consume

= - 200 * 0.9

= -$180 billion

Walmart's channel members negotiate with one another, buy and sell products, and facilitate the change of ownership between Walmart and its suppliers in the course of moving finished goods from the manufacturer into the hands of Walmart's customers. As products move toward the final consumer, which of the following is true of the channel members within Walmart's marketing channel?

a. They help provide contact efficiency as goods move into the hands of the final consumer.
b. They play roles that are different from those of intermediaries and resellers.
c. They provide division of labor but without any particular specialization in moving goods.
d. They facilitate the change of ownership but not the sale to the final consumer.

Answers

Explanation:

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Splish Brothers Inc. uses the percentage-of-receivables basis to record bad debt expense and concludes that 3% of accounts receivable will become uncollectible. Accounts receivable are $402,700 at the end of the year, and the allowance for doubtful accounts has a credit balance of $2,897. (a) Prepare the adjusting journal entry to record bad debt expense for the year. (b) If the allowance for doubtful accounts had a debit balance of $989 instead of a credit balance of $2,897, prepare the adjusting journal entry for bad debt expense.

Answers

Answer:

A. Dr Bad Debt Expense $9,184

Cr Allowance for Doubtful accounts $9,184

B. Dr Bad Debt Expense $13,070

Cr Allowance for Doubtful accounts $13,070

Explanation:

a.Preparation of the adjusting journal entry to record bad debt expense for the year.

Dr Bad Debt Expense $9,184

[($402,700 x 3%) - $ 2,897 ]

Cr Allowance for Doubtful accounts $9,184

(To record bad debt expense)

b. Preparation of the adjusting journal entry for bad debt expense

Dr Bad Debt Expense $13,070

[($402,700 x 3%) + $ 989]

Cr Allowance for Doubtful accounts $13,070

(To record bad debt expense)

High financial leverage has the effect of: Group of answer choices Reducing both the firm's risk and its potential profits. Only increasing the firm's potential profits. Increasing both the firm's risk and its potential profits. None of these answers is correct. Only increasing the firm's risk.

Answers

Answer:

Increasing both the firm's risk and its potential profits

Explanation:

The difference between accrual-basis accounting and cash-basis accounting is timing. Under accrual-basis accounting, we record revenues when we provide goods and services to customers, and we record expenses when costs are used in company operations.

a. True
b. False

Answers

Answer:

A. True

Explanation:

The main difference between accrual and cash basis accounting lies in the timing of when revenue and expenses are recognized. The cash method is a more immediate recognition of revenue and expenses, while the accrual method focuses on anticipated revenue and expenses.

The payoff matrix supplied shows outcomes of various strategies that two firms might follow in response to action on the part of the other company. This payoff matrix describes actions in developing vaccines for not-too-rare but also not-too-common diseases. Each element shows the payoffs to a set of strategies as the payoff to the domestic firm, then a comma, then the payoff to the foreign firm.

Foreign firm
Enter Not Enter
Domestic firm Enter -3,-3 183,0
Not Enter 0,183 0,0

Required:
What is the minimum subsidy the US must offer the domestic firm to ensure that it will choose to produce the vaccine?

Answers

Answer:

Subsidy per unit must be equal to 3.

Explanation:

The payoff matrix shows that the Domestic firm can earn -3 or 183 from entering into the market. While, it will get only 0 from not entering. So it will be beneficial for it to enter provided the government can bear the negative payoff it gets from entering as the foreign firm also enters.

Thus, if the government can subsidise the domestic firm's negative payoff of $3 from entering such that its payoff becomes, 0 or 186 from entering and 0 from not entering. Like this the domestic firm will be more likely to enter and produce the vaccine.

Thus, the amount of the subsidy must be $3.

Black Bear Auto Company incurred $120,000 of indirect advertising costs for its operations. The following 2017 data have been collected for its three departments: New Cars Used Cars Parts and Service Direct advertising costs $30,000 $24,000 $6,000 Newspaper ad space 60% 30% 10% Sales $250,000 $200,000 $50,000 Required: Determine the costs allocated to each department using the following allocation bases: a. Direct advertising costs b. Newspaper ad space c. Sales

Answers

Answer:

a. Allocating cost using direct advertising costs

We have:

Cost allocated to New Cars = $60,000

Cost allocated to Used Cars = $48,000

Cost allocated to Parts and Service = $12,000

b. Allocating cost using Newspaper ad space

We have:

Cost allocated to New Cars = $72,000

Cost allocated to Used Cars = $36,000

Cost allocated to Parts and Service = $12,000

c. Allocating cost using Sales

We have:

Cost allocated to New Cars = $60,000

Cost allocated to Used Cars = $48,000

Cost allocated to Parts and Service = $12,000

Explanation:

Given:

                                           New Cars         Used Cars       Parts and Service

Direct advertising costs     $30,000            $24,000                $6,000

Newspaper ad space               60%                  30%                       10%

Sales                                   $250,000          $200,000            $50,000

The costs allocated to each department can now be calculated as follows:

a. Allocating cost using direct advertising costs

The indirect advertising costs can be allocated using the following formula:

Cost allocated to a department = (Direct advertising costs of the department  / Sum of direct advertising costs of the 3 departments) * Indirect advertising costs ................... (1)

Using equation (1), we have:

Cost allocated to New Cars = ($30,000 / ($30,000 + $24,000 +$6,000)) * $120,000 = $60,000

Cost allocated to Used Cars = ($24,000 / ($30,000 + $24,000 +$6,000)) * $120,000 = $48,000

Cost allocated to Parts and Service = ($6,000 / ($30,000 + $24,000 +$6,000)) * $120,000 = $12,000

b. Allocating cost using Newspaper ad space

The indirect advertising costs can be allocated using the following formula:

Cost allocated to a department = Percentage of  Newspaper ad space of the department * Indirect advertising costs ................... (2)

Using equation (2), we have:

Cost allocated to New Cars = 60% * $120,000 = $72,000

Cost allocated to Used Cars = 30% * $120,000 = $36,000

Cost allocated to Parts and Service = 10% * $120,000 = $12,000

c. Allocating cost using Sales

The indirect advertising costs can be allocated using the following formula:

Cost allocated to a department = (Sales of the department  / Sum of Sales of the 3 departments) * Indirect advertising costs ................... (3)

Using equation (3), we have:

Cost allocated to New Cars = ($250,000 / ($250,000 + $200,000 + $50,000)) * $120,000 = $60,000

Cost allocated to Used Cars = ($200,000 / ($250,000 + $200,000 + $50,000)) * $120,000  * $120,000 = $48,000

Cost allocated to Parts and Service = ($50,000 / ($250,000 + $200,000 + $50,000)) * $120,000  * $120,000 = $12,000

Grand River Corporation reported taxable income of $400,000 in year 1 and paid federal income taxes of $160,000. Not included in the computation was a disallowed meals expense of $3,100, tax-exempt income of $2,100, and deferred gain on an installment sale from a prior year of $36,000. The corporation's current earnings and profits for year 1 would be:

Answers

Answer: $275,000

Explanation:

Earnings and Profit for the year:

= Taxable income - Federal income taxes - Disallowed meals expense + Tax exempt income + Deferred gain

= 400,000 - 160,000 - 3,100 + 2,100 + 36,000

= $275,000

Billy Dan and Betty Lou were recently married and want to start saving for their dream home. They expect the house they want will cost approximately $247,000. They hope to be able to purchase the house for cash in 12 years. To determine the appropriate discount factor(s) using tables, click here to view Tables I, II, III, or IV in the appendix. Alternatively, if you calculate the discount factor(s) using a formula, round to six (6) decimal places before using the factor in the problem.

Answers

Answer:

Billy Dan and Betty Lou have to invest $11,551 each year to purchase their dream home at the end of 12 years

Explanation:

The requirement of this is missing, that is provided below

How much will Billy Dan and Betty Lou have to invest each year to purchase their dream home at the end of 12 years? Assume an interest rate of 10 percent.

Use the following formula to calculate the amount of yearly investment.

Cost to purchase the house = Annual investment x ( 1 + Interest rate )^numbers of years ) - 1 ) / interest rate

Where

Cost to purchase the house = $247,000

Interest rate = 10%

Numbers of years = 12 years

Annual investment = ?

Placing values in the formula

$247,000 = Annual investment x ( 1 + 10% )^12 ) - 1 ) / 10%

$247,000 = Annual investment x 21.384284

Annual investment = $247,000 / 21.384284

Annual investment = $11,550.54

Annual investment = $11,551

Hence, they have to invest $11,551 each year to be able to purchase the house for cash in 12 years.

Sunland Company is considering these two alternatives for financing the purchase of a fleet of airplanes. 1. Issue 60,000 shares of common stock at $42 per share. (Cash dividends have not been paid nor is the payment of any contemplated.) 2. Issue 12%, 10-year bonds at face value for $2,520,000. It is estimated that the company will earn $819,000 before interest and taxes as a result of this purchase. The company has an estimated tax rate of 30% and has 91,100 shares of common stock outstanding prior to the new financing. Determine the effect on net income and earnings per share for issuing stock and issuing bonds. Assume the new shares or new bonds will be outstanding for the entire year. (Round earnings per share to 2 decimal places, e.g. $2.66.) Plan One Issue Stock Plan Two Issue Bonds select an option $enter a dollar amount $enter a dollar amount select an option enter a dollar amount enter a dollar amount select an option enter a total of the two previous amounts enter a total of the two previous amounts select an option enter a dollar amount enter a dollar amount select an option $enter a total of the two previous amounts $enter a total of the two previous amounts select an option enter a number enter a number select an option $enter a dollar amount rounded to 2 decimal places $enter a dollar amount rounded to 2 decimal places

Answers

Answer:

Issuing Stock Issuing Bonds

Net income $573,300 $361,620

Earnings per share $3.79 $3.97

Explanation:

Calculation to determine the effect on net income and earnings per share for issuing stock and issuing bonds.

ISSUING STOCK ISSUING BONDS

Income before interest and taxes

$819,000 $819,000

Interest ($2,520,000 x 12%) $0 $302,400

Income before taxes $819,000 $516,600

($819,000-$302,400=$516,600)

Income tax expense (30%) $245,700 $154,980

(30%*$819,000=$245,700)

(30%*$516,600=$154,980)

NET INCOME $573,300 $361,620

($819,000-$245,700=$573,300)

($516,600-$154,980=$361,620)

Outstanding shares 151,100 91,100

(60,000shares+91,100 shares=151,100)

Earnings per share $3.79 $3.97

($573,300/151,100=$3.79)

($361,620/91,100=$3.97)

Therefore the effect on net income and earnings per share for issuing stock and issuing bonds are :

Issuing Stock Issuing Bonds

Net income $573,300 $361,620

Earnings per share $3.79 $3.97

As a CEO, you are concerned that your firm and the industry in your country are being devastated by foreign imports. Trade lawyers suggest that you file an antidumping case against leading foreign rivals and assure you a win. Would you file an antidumping case or not

Answers

Answer:

The company can file antidumping case against the leading foreign rivals. The probability of winning the case is only high when there is cash deposits near to zero in the country and balance of payment is negative.

Explanation:

There can be a law suit files against the foreign rivals but the company will have to bear lawyers fee for this. There is a threat to employment of labor in the home country as most of the goods are imported so factories in the home country will be moved towards shut down because consumers will be buying imported goods which are offered at low price.

Rommer Company purchases Daley Inc. for cash on January​ 1, 2018. The book value of Daley​ Company's net​ assets, as reflected on its December​ 31, 2017 statement of financial position is . An analysis by Rommer on December​ 31, 2017 indicates that the fair value of​ Daley's tangible assets exceeded the book value by ​, and the fair value of identifiable intangible assets exceeded book value by . How much goodwill should be recognized by Rommer Company when recording the purchase of Daley​ Inc.? A. B. C. D.

Answers

Answer:

$85,000

Explanation:

Calculation to determine How much goodwill should be recognized by Rommer Company when recording the purchase of Daley​ Inc.?

Using this formula

Good will=purchases-book value - fair value of tangible assets-fair value of intangible assets

Let plug in the formula

Goodwill=$930,000-$750,000-$50,000-$45,000

Goodwill=$85,000

Therefore How much goodwill should be recognized by Rommer Company when recording the purchase of Daley​ Inc. is $85,000

Special Group, a company involved in the production and distribution of water and carbonated drinks has recently decided to venture into the transportation business. As the marketing executive tasked with the responsibility of overseeing the planning and execution of this new venture, explain to the management of Special Group how the transport business differs from the drinks business in relation to its characteristics, detailing what unique marketing strategies and marketing mix decisions shall be adopted in ensuring its success.
DC: ACD01-F004

Answers

Answer:

The marketing executive's decision was correct.

Explanation:

It is essential for the success of the new transport business, that there is recognition between the essential differences between the businesses and that it is necessary to implement new marketing strategies in order for the company to be well positioned and competitive in the market. Therefore, the marketing mix can be understood as a set of elements that will lead a company to achieve its objectives and goals through the consistent alignment of marketing strategies considering the essential variables for every business regardless of its sector.

The marketing mix comprises price, product, place and promotion, when a company develops strategies for each of these variables it is able to better understand the systems that lead to a good positioning of its business, satisfaction and value creation for its potential audience.

Stallman Company took a physical inventory on December 31 and determined that goods costing $200,000 were on hand. Not included in the physical count were $25,000 of goods purchased from Pelzer Corporation, FOB, shipping point, and $22,000 of goods sold to Alvarez Company for $30,000, FOB destination. Both the Pelzer purchase and the Alvarez sale were in transit at year-end.
What amount should Stallman report as its December 31 inventory?
In its first month of operations, Bethke Company made three purchases of merchandise in the following sequence: (1) 300 units at $6, (2) 400 units at $7, and (3) 200 units at $8. Assuming there are 360 units on hand, compute the cost of the ending inventory under the (a) FIFO method and (b) LIFO method. Bethke uses a periodic inventory system.
A) Cost of the ending inventory LIFO.
B) Cost of the ending inventory.

Answers

Answer:

1. $247,00

A. $2,720

B.$2,220

Explanation:

1. Calculation to determine What amount should Stallman report as its December 31 inventory

Using this formula

December 31 Ending inventory = Inventory count as per physical count + Inventory in transit FOB Shipping point + Inventory in transit FOB destination

Let plug in the formula

December 31 Ending inventory= $200,000 + $25,000+ $22,000

December 31 Ending inventory= $247,000

Therefore What amount should Stallman report as its December 31 inventory is $247,000

A) Calculation to determine the Cost of the ending inventory FIFO.

Cost of ending inventory = (200 units * $8) +(360 units- 200 units * $7)

Cost of ending inventory = (200 units * $8) + (160 units * $7)

Cost of ending inventory= $1,600 + $1,120

Cost of ending inventory= $2,720

Therefore The Cost of ending inventory is $2,720

(b) Calculation to determine The cost of ending inventory under the LIFO method

Cost of ending inventory = (300 units * $6) +(360 units -300 units* $ 7)

Cost of ending inventory = (300 units * $6) + (60 units * $ 7)

Cost of ending inventory = $1,800 + $420

Cost of ending inventory = $2,220

Therefore The cost of ending inventory under the LIFO method will be $2,220

Roaming Vehicles Company manufactures buggies. Manufacturing a buggy takes 20 units of wood and 1 unit of steel. Scheduled production of buggies for the next two months is 500 and 600 units, respectively. Beginning inventory is 4,000 units of wood and 30 units of steel. The ending inventory of wood is planned to decrease 500 units in each of the next two months, and the steel inventory is expected to increase 5 units in each of the next two months.
How many units of steel are expected in the material inventory at the end of the second month?

Answers

Answer: 40 units of steel.

Explanation:

The steel inventory is expected to increase by 5 units every month for two months.

Steel inventory in two months = Beginning inventory + 5 + 5

= 30 + 5 + 5

= 40 units of steel.

An aging of a company's accounts receivable indicates that $14,000 are estimated to be uncollectible. If Allowance for Doubtful Accounts has a $1,100 credit balance, the adjustment to record bad debts for the period will require a

Answers

Answer:

Debit to Bad debt expense for $15,100

Explanation:

According to the above information, we were informed that a company's account receivable shows the estimate of uncollectible accounts totalled $14,000. While the allowance for doubtful account has the amount $1,100.

It therefore means that the adjustment to record the bad debt expense for the period will require

A debit to bad debt expense for $15,100

Bentley Enterprises uses process costing to control costs in the manufacture of Dust Sensors for the mining industry. The following information pertains to operations for November. (CMA Exam adapted) Units Work in process, November 1st 16,300 Started in production during November 100,600 Work in process, November 30th 24,600 The beginning inventory was 60% complete as to materials and 20% complete as to conversion costs. The ending inventory was 90% complete as to materials and 40% complete as to conversion costs. Costs pertaining to November are as follows: Beginning inventory: direct materials, $55,160; direct labor, $20,620; manufacturing overhead, $15,540. Costs incurred during the month: direct materials, $470,970; direct labor, $190,740; manufacturing overhead, $399,080. What are the total costs in the ending Work-in-Process Inventory assuming Bentley uses first-in, first-out (FIFO) process costing

Answers

Answer:

$146,443.80

Explanation:

Step 1 : Equivalent Units of Production

FIFO method is interested with Units worked on during the Production Period. Therefore make sure you begin by finishing Opening Work in Process Units.

1. Materials

To Finish Work in Process Inventory (16,300 x 40%)      6,520

Started and Completed (100,600 - 16,300) x 100 %      84,300

Ending Inventory (24,600 x 90%)                                    22,140

Equivalent units of Production                                        112,960

2. Conversion Cost

To Finish Work in Process Inventory (16,300 x 80%)     13,040

Started and Completed (100,600 - 16,300) x 100 %      84,300

Ending Inventory (24,600 x 40%)                                      9,840

Equivalent units of Production                                        107,180

Step 2 : Cost per equivalent unit

FIFO method is only interested in Costs incurred during the Production Period, therefore Cost in Beginning Inventory must be ignored as these were accounted for in previous year.

Cost per equivalent unit = Total Cost ÷ Total Equivalent Units

Materials = $470,970 ÷ 112,960 = $4.17

Conversion Costs = ($190,740 + $399,080) ÷ 107,180 = $5.50

Step 3 :  Cost in the ending Work-in-Process Inventory

Work-in-Process Inventory = Material Cost + Conversion Cost

                                             = 22,140 x $4.17 + 9,840 x $5.50

                                             = $146,443.80

Conclusion :

The total costs in the ending Work-in-Process Inventory assuming Bentley uses first-in, first-out (FIFO) process costing is $146,443.80

Exercise 9-19 (Algorithmic) (LO. 3) Brenda, a self-employed taxpayer, travels from Chicago to Barcelona (Spain) on business. She is gone 10 days (including 2 days of travel) during which time she spends 5 days conducting business and 3 days sightseeing. Her expenses are $1,930 (airfare), $245 per day (meals), and $420 per night (lodging). Because Brenda stayed with relatives while sightseeing, she only paid for 5 nights of lodging. Compute Brenda's deductions for the following:

Answers

Answer:

a. $1,351

b. $857.5

c. $2,100

Explanation:

Computation for Brenda's deductions

a. Airfare= (70% × $1,930)

Airfare=$1,351

b. Meals= [(245/2)*7]

Meals=857.5

c. Lodging= [420*5]

Lodging=$2,100

Therefore Brenda's deductions are:

a. $1,351

b. $857.5

c. $2,100

Bonita Industries uses the periodic inventory system. For the current month, the beginning inventory consisted of 481 units that cost $60 each. During the month, the company made two purchases: 719 units at $63 each and 361 units at $65 each. Bonita Industries also sold 1203 units during the month. Using the average cost method, what is the amount of ending inventory

Answers

Answer:

$22,389

Explanation:

The computation of the ending inventory is shown below:

But before that the average cost per unit and the ending units should be determined

The average cost per unit is

= (481 units × $60 + 719 units × $63 + 361 units × $65) ÷ (481 units + 719 units + 361 units)

= ($28,860 + $45,297 + $23,465)  ÷ (1,561 units)

= $62.54

Now the ending inventory units is

= 1,561 units - 1,203 units

= 358 units

Now finally the ending inventory is

= 358 units × $62.54

= $22,389

1. How does payroll withholding help a company's employees? (1-2 sentences. 2.0 points)

Answers

Answer:

Payroll withholding spreads out the cost of taxes throughout the year, so employees don't have to pay the entire amount they owe all at once on April 15. This helps make sure that people pay their taxes.

UPS, a delivery services company, has a beta of 1.4, and Wal-Mart has a beta of 0.8. The risk-free rate of interest is 4% and the market risk premium (rM-rRF) is 6%. What is the expected return on a portfolio with 40% of its money in UPS and the balance in Wal-Mart?

Answers

Answer:

10.24%

Explanation:

the expected return on a portfolio can be determined using CAPM

According to the capital asset price model: Expected rate of return = risk free + beta x (market rate of return - risk free rate of return)

Beta of the portfolio = (percentage of UPS in portfolio x beta of UPS) + (percentage of Wal-mart in portfolio x beta of Wal - Mart )

(1.4 x 0.4) + (0.8 x 0.6)

= 0.56 + 0.48

= 1.040

Expected return = 4% + (1.040 x 6%) = 10.24%

Accounts Randall Company estimates its bad debts expense by aging its accounts receivable and applying percentages to various age groups of the accounts. Randall calculated a total of $3,000 in possible credit losses as of December 31. Accounts Receivable has a balance of $128,000, and the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts has a credit balance of $500 before adjustment at December 31. What is the December 31 adjusting entry to provide for credit losses

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The journal entry will be:

Debit: Bad debt expense $2500

Credit: Allowance for doubtful $2500

Then, we will calculate the net amount of account receivable that should be included in current assets which will be:

Account receivable = $128000

Less: Allowance for doubtful = $500 + $2500 = $3000

Net amount of account receivable = $125000

The real interest rate earned is the Group of answer choices same as the nominal interest rate when inflation is moderate cost of borrowing in current consumer prices cost of borrowing in current producer prices cost of borrowing adjust for the rate of change in the price level nominal interest rate adjusted for the growth rate of the economy

Answers

Answer:

cost of borrowing adjust for the rate of change in the price level

Explanation:

The real interest rate earned is the rate where the borrowing cost would be adjusted for the change in the rate in the level of the price as the real interest rate represent the interest rate that should be adjusted to the inflation

Hence, according to the given options, second option is correct

hence, the same would be relevant

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