Due to the reason that inner d-orbitals do not belong to the outermost shell, these electrons are not included in valence electronic configuration
What is valence electrons ?The electrons in an atom's outermost energy level or shell are known as valence electrons. With six valence electrons, oxygen has two in the 2s subshell and four in the 2p subshell.
Ti is a transition metal with valence electrons in d orbitals since it is an element of the d block.
Normally, only electrons at the highest energy level are considered as valence electrons, however for transition metals, electrons in the d-orbital state following the preceding noble gas configuration are also counted. Fe contains 8 valence electrons, for instance, and its electron configuration is [Ar]3d^64s^2.
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If 3.0 moles of a gas are in a 60.0 liters container at 400.0 K, what is the pressure, in atm, inside
the container?
A.
0.61 atm
B.
16 atm
C.
1.6 atm
Answer:
C. 1.6 atm
Explanation:
PV = nRT
Solve for P --> P = nRT/V
n = 3.0 mol
R = 0.08206 L atm / mol K
T = 400.0 K
V = 60.0 L
P = (3.0)(0.08206)(400.0) / (60.0) = 1.6 atm
The gas phase decomposition of phosphine at 120 °C
PH3(g)1/4 P4(g) + 3/2 H2(g)
is first order in PH3 with a rate constant of 1.80×10-2 s-1.
If the initial concentration of PH3 is 8.48×10-2 M, the concentration of PH3 will be 2.45×10-2 M after
s have passed.
Answer:
The decreasing in concentration occurs after 69.0s
Explanation:
A first order reaction follows the equation:
Ln [A] = -kt + ln[A]₀
Where [A] is the concentration of the reactant after time t
k is rate constant of the reaction
And [A]₀ is the initial concentration of the reactant
Replacing:
Ln 2.45x10⁻²M = -1.80x10⁻²s⁻¹*t + ln8.48x10⁻²
-3.709 = -1.80x10⁻²s⁻¹*t -2.467
-1.2416 = -1.80x10⁻²s⁻¹*t
69.0s = t
The decreasing in concentration occurs after 69.0s
The theoretical yield of ammonia in a reaction is 865 g. What is the percent
yield if 657 g is produced?
A- 38.0%
B- 132%
C- 152%
D- 76%
Answer:
657/865= 75.9
D. 76%
At a certain temperature 3.24 moles of co2 gas at 2.15atm takes up a volume of 35.28 what is the temperature in celsius
Answer:
The temperature is 12.35 C.
Explanation:
An ideal gas is a theoretical gas that is considered to be composed of point particles that move randomly and do not interact with each other. Gases in general are ideal when they are at high temperatures and low pressures.
An ideal gas is characterized by three state variables: absolute pressure (P), volume (V), and absolute temperature (T). The relationship between them constitutes the ideal gas law, an equation that relates the three variables if the amount of substance, number of moles n, remains constant and where R is the molar constant of the gases:
P * V = n * R * T
In this case:
P= 2.15 atmV= 35.28 Ln= 3.24 molesR= 0.082 [tex]\frac{atm*L}{mol*K}[/tex]T= ?Replacing:
2.15 atm* 35.28 L= 3.24 moles* 0.082[tex]\frac{atm*L}{mol*K}[/tex] * T
Solving:
[tex]T=\frac{2.15 atm* 35.28 L}{3.24 moles* 0.082\frac{atm*L}{mol*K}}[/tex]
T=285.5 K= 12.35 C (being 273.15 K= 0 C)
The temperature is 12.35 C.
The relation between the moles, volume, temperature, and pressure is given by the ideal gas equation. The temperature of a gas is 12.35 celsius.
What is the ideal gas law?The ideal gas law is the hypothetical gas law that depicts the relation between pressure, volume, moles of the compound, and the temperature of the gas.
The ideal gas equation is given as,
[tex]\rm PV = nRT[/tex]
Given,
Pressure (P) = 2.15 atm
Volume (V) = 35.28 L
Number of moles (n) = 3.24 mol
Gas constant (R) = 0.082
Temperature (T) = ?
Substituting values in the above equation, the temperature is calculated as:
[tex]\begin{aligned} \rm T &= \rm \dfrac{PV}{nR}\\\\&= \dfrac{2.15\times 35.28}{3.24 \times 0.082}\\\\&= 286.23 \;\rm K\end{aligned}[/tex]
Therefore, 12.35 degrees Celsius is the temperature of the gas.
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PLEASE Answer asap! Which has the largest atomic radius?
A. Lithium
B. Helium
C. Oganesson
D. Francium?
Answer:
It's D. Francium
Explanation:
Atomic radii vary in a predictable way across the periodic table. The atomic radius increases from top to bottom in a group and decreases from left to right across a period. Thus, Helium is the smallest element, and Francium is the largest.
A 3.4 g sample of an unknown monoprotic organic acid composed of C,H, and O is burned in air to produce 8.58 grams of carbon dioxide and 1.50 grams of water vapor. It was also determined that 279 mL of 0.1 M KOH was needed to titrate the acid completely.
Answer:
[tex]C_7H_6O_2[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, we can divide the problem in three stages: (1) determine the empirical formula with the combustion analysis, (2) compute the molar mass of acid via the moles of the acid in the neutralization and (3) determine the molecular formula.
(1) In this case, since 8.58 g of carbon dioxide are released, we can first compute the moles of carbon in the compound:
[tex]n_C=8.58gCO_2*\frac{1molCO_2}{44.01gCO_2}*\frac{1molC}{1molCO_2}=0.195molC[/tex]
And the moles of hydrogen due to the produced 1.50 grams of water:
[tex]n_H=1.50gH_2O*\frac{1molH_2O}{18.02gH_2O}*\frac{2molH}{1molH_2O} =0.166molH[/tex]
Next, to compute the mass and moles of oxygen, we need to use the initial 3.4 g of the acid:
[tex]m_O=3.4g-0.195molC*\frac{12.01gC}{1molC}-0.166molH*\frac{1.01gH}{1molH} =0.89gO\\\\n_O=0.89gO*\frac{1molO}{16.0gO}=0.0556molO[/tex]
Thus, the subscripts in the empirical formula are:
[tex]C=\frac{0.195}{0.0556}=3.5 \\\\H=\frac{0.166}{0.0556}=3\\\\O=\frac{0.0556}{0.0556}=1\\\\C_7H_6O_2[/tex]
As they cannot be fractions.
(2) In this case, since the acid is monoprotic, we can compute the moles by multiplying the concentration and volume of KOH:
[tex]n_{KOH}=0.279L*0.1mol/L\\\\n_{KOH}=0.0279mol[/tex]
Which are equal to the moles of the acid:
[tex]n_{acid}=0.0279mol[/tex]
And the molar mass:
[tex]MM_{acid}=\frac{3.4g}{0.0279mol} =121.86g/mol[/tex]
(3) Finally, since the molar mass of the empirical formula is:
7*12.01 + 6*1.01 + 2*16.00 = 122.13 g/mol
Thus, since the ratio of molar masses is 122.86/122.13 = 1, we infer that the empirical formula equals the molecular one:
[tex]C_7H_6O_2[/tex]
Best regards!
Why is it necessary to know the temperature of the reactants and the products of a reaction in order to determine change in the Gibbs free energy of the reaction
Answer:
Free Energy (G) can either increase or decrease for a reaction when the temperature increases. It depends on the entropy (S) change. The change in a quantity is represented by the Greek letter delta. ... Hence, when the temperature increases the numeric value of the free energy becomes larger.
Explanation:
The change in Gibbs free energy (ΔG) of a chemical reaction depends on the initial and final states of the reactants and products, as well as on the temperature and pressure conditions of the reaction.
What is Gibb's free energy?The Gibbs free energy of a reaction tells us whether a reaction is spontaneous or not under given conditions, with negative ΔG values indicating a spontaneous reaction and positive ΔG values indicating a non-spontaneous reaction.
The temperature of the reactants and products is important in determining the Gibbs free energy change because the Gibbs free energy change is related to the enthalpy change (ΔH) and the entropy change (ΔS) of the reaction through the equation:
ΔG = ΔH - TΔS
where T is the temperature in Kelvin.
Thus, the temperature of the reactants and products must be known in order to calculate the Gibbs free energy change of a reaction accurately.
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Consider the equation and check all statements that apply to it: HA ↔ H+ + A−
(Select Apply Question)
A. It represents a strong acid buffer system.
B. It represents a weak acid buffer system.
C. Adding a strong acid would shift the equilibrium to the left
D. Adding a strong acid would shift the equilibrium to the right
Answer:
The answer is B & C
Explanation:
What variables are used to calculate speed
S /\ Speed
mph, km/h, ft/s
Answer:
Calculating speed, distance and time
We can use formulas to model real-life situations. For example, the formula for calculating speed is speed = distance ÷ time. It is possible to calculate the speed, distance or time if you have the other two values.
Explanation:
How many grams are there in 2.30x10^24 atoms of silver?
Answer:
107.8682 grams.
Explanation:
suppose that you measured out 3.50g of Na2SO4. how many moles would you have? (show work)
Answer:
Na2SO4 is equal to 0.0070401642780093 mole.
Explanation:
What causes competition?
Explanation:
Competition stems from the fact that resources are limited. There are simply not enough of some resources for all individuals to have equal access and supply. Competition can occur between organisms of the same species, or between members of different species.
Write .. hot copper metal reacts with chlorine gas to form solid green copper chloride
in word equation
Answer:
Cu + Cl2 → CuCl
To happen the reaction, copper metal is heated.
Word equations are used to denote the chemical reaction in numbers and letters. The word equation between metal and gas is given as, copper + chlorine → copper chloride.
What is a word equation?Word equation is the representation of the chemical reaction by the use of letters, words, and numbers. It allows knowing the qualitative information of the reactants and products involved not reaction. It differs from the formula reaction as the latter involves the coefficients and the chemical symbols.
The word equation between a metal and a gas is given as:
copper + chlorine → copper chloride
This reaction involves copper metal that gets oxidized and chlorine gas that gets reduced to form copper(II) chloride.
Therefore, the word equation for copper metal and chlorine gas is, copper + chlorine → copper chloride.
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How do the mass number and atomic change as a particle goes through beta decay
Answer:
The atomic mass number does not change because a beta particle has a much smaller mass than an atom. The atomic number goes up because a neutron has turned into an extra proton, however in beta decay a fast-moving electron is fired out of the nucleolus
Hope this helped!
Which of the following best explain how Earth's rotation relates to living systems?
A. Earth’s rotation severely limits the amount of sunlight hitting a given region, which prevents living systems from surviving
B. By stabilizing temperatures for a given region, earth’s rotation helps sustain living systems in that region
C. Earth’s rotation forces many animals to migrate in order to continuously receive the Sun’s rays
D. Because Earth’s rotation brings darkness to a given region, plants are unable to survive in that region at night
Answer:
I think it's B
But A seems a good answer too
It might be D
But Imma go for C
Explanation:
Which of the following is a true statement about odors?
A. All odors are made of particles.
B. Odors move in all directions.
C. Odors can be detected.
D. All of the above.
Which is not a chara
Who was one of the first scientists to realize the effects of CO2 in the atmosphere?
When did he do this?
How was it measured?
Where?
Answer:
Who: Svante Arrhenius.
When: Claimed in 1896 that fossil fuels has a negative effect on our atmosphere.
How: Svante Arrhenius proved that fossil fuels had a negative effect by calculating the output of buildings that emit fossil fuels, and lead to the conclusion by his calculations that the industry might one day bring global warming. Svante Arrhenius' theory of electrolytic dissociation and his model of the greenhouse effect also helped him to prove that his remarks about fossil fuels and global warming is true.
Where:
I cannot find any source that mentions the where. What do you mean by where?
I hope my other information help you. I apologies to only be able to answer partially.
The one of the first scientists to realize the effects of CO₂ in the atmosphere is Svante Arrhenius.
What do you mean by effect of CO₂?In this question effect mat be define the possitive impact or negative impact of carbon dioxide gas in the atmosphere.
Scientist Svante Arrhenius is the first one who realize the effects of CO₂ in the atmosphere.In the year 1896 he put his thought about CO₂.By measuring the output of buildings that emit fossil fuels, he established that fossil fuels have a negative influence, and his calculations led to the conclusion that the industry may one day cause global warming. Svante Arrhenius' electrolytic dissociation theory and greenhouse effect model also aided him in proving that his statements concerning fossil fuels and global warming are correct.Hence, Svante Arrhenius is one of the first scientists to realize the effects of CO₂ in the atmosphere.
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3) What is the mass of 1 mole of selenium (Se)?
Answer:
78.96 grams
Explanation:
I looked it up and that's what I found
hope it helps
Answer:
78.96 g mol
Explanation:
78.96 g mol
in the period table the mass of Se is 78.96 g mol
Incorporate the meaning distance and displacement in the poem tagalog or English not necessarily the exact definition halimbawa: Itong mga dayuhan bago nakarating sa ating Bayan ay naglakbay ng ilang milya mula kanluran papuntang timog silangan
Answer:
Displacement.
Explanation:
The example i.e. these foreigners before arriving in our Town traveled several miles from west to southeast represents displacement not distance because in this example direction of the objects are given. We know that distance is a scalar quantity which is expressed from its magnitude only while on the other hand, displacement is a vector quantity which can be fully explained through magnitude as well as direction of the object. in this example, west to southeast represents direction of the objects so we can say that it refers to the displacement.
Help pleaseee.... :(
Answer:
D= .7
C= 1.25
B= 2.2
A= 3.6
How many grams is 2.393 x 10^24 atoms of CI
70.45 g CI
140.9 ga
140.9 mole CI
70.45 mole CI
How many grams is 2.393 x 10^24 atoms of O
70.45 g O
140.9 g O
63.58 mole O
63.58 g O
Answer: 1. 140.9 g Cl
2. 63.58 g O
Explanation:
According to avogadro's law, 1 mole of every substance occupies 22.4 L at STP and contains avogadro's number [tex]6.023\times 10^{23}[/tex] of particles.
To calculate the moles, we use the equation:
[tex]\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given atoms}}{\text {avogadro's number}}[/tex]
1. [tex]\text{Number of moles of Cl}==\frac{2.393\times 10^{24}}{6.023\times 10^{23}}=3.973moles[/tex]
1 mol of Cl weighs = 35.5 g
Thus 3.973 mol of Cl weighs = [tex]\frac{35.5}{1}\times 3.973=140.9g[/tex]
2. [tex]\text{Number of moles of O}==\frac{2.393\times 10^{24}}{6.023\times 10^{23}}=3.973moles[/tex]
1 mol of O weighs = 16 g
Thus 3.973 mol of O weighs = [tex]\frac{16}{1}\times 3.973=63.58g[/tex]
How many formula units are there in 1.34 moles of Lithium Bromide (LiBr)? (write your answer in scientific notation).
Answer:
8.07×10²³ units
Explanation:
6.02×10²³×1.34
8.07×10²³ units
How many moles are in 2.5 g of N2?
0.089 moles
0.18 moles
1.3 moles
O
11 moles
Answer:
0.089 moles
Explanation:
Answer:
a
Explanation:
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PLEASE NO LINKS OR FILE SCAMS
what is the balanced equation for CuSO4 + 2NaOH → Cu(OH)2 + Na2SO4 I just want the answer please help
Which of the following shows the correct rearrangement of the the heat equation q = mCpΔT to solve for specific heat?
Answer:
c
Explanation:
Answer:
The Answer is the last one
Explanation:
In a titration, what is the significance of the endpoint?
Answer:
Explanation:
the addition of an indicator to the analyte solution helps us to visually spot the equivalence point in an acid-base titration. Endpoint: refers to the point at which the indicator changes color in an acid-base titration.
What kind of rock can be broken
down to make sand?
Answer:
sandstone
Explanation:
Sandstone is a mineral rock made of small particles.
What is the difference between phenol and dettol?
Based on the chemical equation, use the drop-down menu to choose the coefficients that will balance the chemical
equation:
(( H20-( H2+( 02
Answer:
[tex]2H_2O\rightarrow 2H_2+O_2[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, for the reaction by which water is decomposed to molecular hydrogen and oxygen:
[tex]H_2O\rightarrow H_2+O_2[/tex]
It is necessary to perform the inspection balance process since there is a dissimilar number of atoms of oxygen on both sides; therefore, by putting a 2 on water we balance oxygen:
[tex]2H_2O\rightarrow H_2+O_2[/tex]
But now, there are four hydrogens on the left; therefore, we put a 2 on hydrogen to finally balance it:
[tex]2H_2O\rightarrow 2H_2+O_2[/tex]
And obviously, the coefficient in oxygen is an unwritten 1.
Best regards!
A solution has a hydroxide-ion concentration of 1.5 x 10^-5M. (a) What is the concentration of the hydronium ions in this solution? (b) What is the pH of this solution? (c) Is the solution acidic, basic, or neutral?