Caroline went to the grocery store and bought bottles of soda and bottles of juice.
Each bottle of soda has 30 grams of sugar and each bottle of juice has 15 grams of sugar. Caroline purchased a total of 6 bottles of juice and soda which collectively contain 150 grams of sugar. Graphically solve a system of equations in order to determine the number of bottles of soda purchased, ∞, and the number of bottles of juice purchased, y.

Answers

Answer 1

The solution of the system of equations is the point of intersection (4, 2), as shown in the graph below.

Caroline bought 4 soda bottles.

Caroline bought 2 juice bottles.

How to Solve a System of Equations?

In order to determine the solution to this problem, use the information given to create two equations.

Number of soda bottle = x.

Number of juice bottle = y.

First Equation for the total number of bottle that Kelvin bought

x + y = 6 --> eqn. 1

Second Equation 2 for the total sugar in the soda bottles and total sugar in juice bottles that equals 150 grams of sugar.

30x + 15y = 150

Simplify by dividing by 5

6x + 3y = 30 --> eqn. 2

Rewrite eqn. 1:

y = 6 - x

Solve simultaneously for the variables of x and y, by substituting the value of y into equation 2:

6x + 3(6 - x) = 30

6x + 18 - 3x = 30

3x + 18 = 30

3x = 30 - 18

3x = 12

3x/3 = 12/3

x = 4

Caroline bought 4 soda bottles.

Substitute x = 4 into equation 1 to find the value of y:

x + y = 6

4 + y = 6

y = 6 - 4

y = 2

Caroline bought 2 juice bottles.

The graph below shows the point of intersection, (4, 2), which is the solution.

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Caroline Went To The Grocery Store And Bought Bottles Of Soda And Bottles Of Juice.Each Bottle Of Soda

Related Questions

Can someone please answer this problem for me.

Answers

Answer:

$1 per movie

$5.50 per video game

Step-by-step explanation:

We know 5 movies and 2 video games cost $16 and 3 movies and 8 video games cost $47.

Let x be the cost of 1 movie and y be the cost of a video game.

5x + 2y = 16

3x + 8y = 47

In the first equation, lets solve for y

2y = 16 - 5x

y = 8 - 2.5x

Now, we can substitute this into the other equation.

3x + 8(8 - 2.5x) = 47

3x + 64 - 20x = 47

-17 x = - 17

x = 1

So a movie costs $1 to rent.

2y = 16 - 5(1)

2y = 11

y = 5.5

A video game costs $5.50 to rent.

On January 1, 2019, Marblehead, Massachusetts had a population of approximately 19,800 people. On that date, 1,098 Marblehead residents were living with asthma. Between January 1, 2019 and September 1, 2019, there were 495 newly diagnosed cases of asthma in Marblehead. You can assume that the population (19,800) remained constant throughout 2019.
What was the prevalence of asthma in Marblehead on January 1, 2019?
What was the prevalence of asthma in Marblehead on September 1, 2019?
What was the incidence of asthma in Marblehead between January 1, 2019 and September 1, 2019?
Based on the information provided above, it is NOT possible to calculate asthma incidence rate in Marblehead for the year 2018.

Answers

The prevalence of asthma on January 1, 2019 is 0.055, the prevalence of asthma on September 1, 2019 is 0.080, the incidence of asthma between January 1 and September 1 is 0.025, there is not possible to calculate asthma incidence rate for the year 2018.

How to calculate prevalence and incidence asthma?

Prevalence is the formula to determine the rate of some case based on population. This can be calculated by divide the case by the population.

Incidence rate is same as prevalence in some factor except it only calculate time range and for this case it have same formula which is we can calculate incidence rate by divide the case by the population.

So, for January 1, 2019 is

Prevalence = 1,098 / 19,800

= 0.055

For September 1, 2019 is

Prevalence = (1,098 +  new 495) / 19,800

= 1,593 / 19,800

= 0.080

For incidence of asthma between January 1 and September 1 is

Incidence = 495 / 19,800

= 0.025

For 2018 because we are not provided with data for that year so it is impossible to calculate it.

Thus, the prevalence in January 1 is 0.055, September 1 is 0.080, and incidence between January 1 and September 1 is 0.025, and also there is not possible to calculate asthma incidence rat for the year 2018.

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Which of the following expressions has the leftmost value on the number line?
A.-7-10 O
B. 7-10
C.10-(-7)
D.10-7

Answers

Answer:

A.-7-100. [Since it is -107]

A cruise ship traveled to Madagascar and
back. On the trip there it traveled 12 km/h
and on the return trip it went 18 km/h.
How long did the trip there take if the
return trip took six hours?
A) 12 hours
C) 9 hours
B) 10 hours
D) 7 hours

Answers

To find the time it took the cruise ship to travel to Madagascar, we need to use the formula for distance, which is distance = speed x time. We are given the distance and the speed of the ship on the trip there, so we can solve for the time by dividing the distance by the speed:

time = distance / speed

We are told that the distance of the trip there was the same as the distance of the return trip, which took 6 hours. We are also told that the ship traveled 12 km/h on the trip there, so the distance of the trip there was 12 km/h x 6 h = 72 km.

Now we can plug this information into the formula to solve for the time:

time = 72 km / 12 km/h = <<72/12=6>>6 hours

Therefore, it took the cruise ship 6 hours to travel to Madagascar. The correct answer is therefore (A) 12 hours.

Colette bought 1/4 of a pound of green grapes and 1/8 of a pound of red grapes. How much more did the green grapes weigh than the red grapes?

Answers

Answer:

The green grapes weigh 0.125 pounds more than the red grapes.

Step-by-step explanation:

1/4 of a pound = 0.25 pounds

1/8 of a pound = 0.125 pounds

0.25 - 0.125 = 0.125 pounds

Hope this helps :)

After his annual review, Miguel's salary was increased from $32,000 per year to $35,000. What percent increase does this represent? Round your answer to the nearest tenth of a percent.

Answers

Answer:

91.4%

Step-by-step explanation:

First do: 32,000/35,000 = X/100

Then multiply 32,000 by 100 which is 3,200,000

Then divide 3,200,000 by 35,000

You will get 91.42857142857143

A sector with central angle theta is cut froma circle of radius 10 inches and the edges of the secotr are brought toegether to ormnr a cone find the amgnitude of theta such that thte volume of the conbe is a maximum

Answers

So, the maximum volume of the cone is approximately 1047.19 cubic inches.

The volume of a cone is given by the formula V = (1/3) * pi * r^2 * h, where r is the radius of the base and h is the height of the cone. In this case, the height of the cone is the radius of the circle, which is 10 inches, and the radius of the base is half the length of the circumference of the sector, which is (theta/360) * 2 * pi * 10 inches.

We want to find the value of theta that maximizes the volume of the cone. We can do this by taking the derivative of the volume formula with respect to theta, setting it equal to 0, and solving for theta.

V = (1/3) * pi * r^2 * h

= (1/3) * pi * ((theta/360) * 2 * pi * 10)^2 * 10

= (1/3) * pi * (theta/36)^2 * 100

dV/dtheta = (2/3) * pi * (theta/36) * (100/36)

= (2/3) * pi * theta/36

Setting dV/dtheta = 0 and solving for theta, we get theta = 0.

Since the magnitude of theta must be positive, the maximum volume occurs when theta = 0, which means that the entire circle is used to form the cone. The maximum volume of the cone is then

V = (1/3) * pi * r^2 * h

= (1/3) * pi * (10)^2 * 10

= (1/3) * pi * 100 * 10

= (1/3) * pi * 1000

= approximately 1047.19 cubic inches

So, the maximum volume of the cone is approximately 1047.19 cubic inches.

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We want to find the value of theta that maximizes the volume of the cone. We can do this by taking the derivative of the volume formula with respect to theta, setting it equal to 0, and solving for theta.

V = (1/3) * pi * r^2 * h

= (1/3) * pi * ((theta/360) * 2 * pi * 10)^2 * 10

= (1/3) * pi * (theta/36)^2 * 100

dV/dtheta = (2/3) * pi * (theta/36) * (100/36)

= (2/3) * pi * theta/36

Setting dV/dtheta = 0 and solving for theta, we get theta = 0.

Since the magnitude of theta must be positive, the maximum volume occurs when theta = 0, which means that the entire circle is used to form the cone. The maximum volume of the cone is then

V = (1/3) * pi * r^2 * h

= (1/3) * pi * (10)^2 * 10

= (1/3) * pi * 100 * 10

= (1/3) * pi * 1000

= approximately 1047.19 cubic inches

So, the maximum volume of the cone is approximately 1047.19 cubic inches.

Compare these numbers.

>
<
=
none of the above

Answers

8.2 x 10^4 < 4.6 x 10^5
82000 < 460000

Leila works mowing lawns and babysitting.She earns $8.80 an hour for mowing and $7.30 and hour and babysitting.How much will she earn for 1 hour of mowing and 5 hours of babysitting?

Answers

Answer: $45.3

Step-by-step explanation:

1 hour of mowing: $8.80

5 hours of babysitting: $7.30 x 5 = $36.5

$36.5 + 8.80 = $45.3

$45.3 is your answer.

Answer:

45.30

Step-by-step explanation:

its simple math bro lol

Suppose the COMBINED area is known to be 0.10416, assume there is equal area on each side. Determine the corresponding Z-scores.A) z=±1.62 B) z=±1.58 C) z=±1.72 D) z=±1.66 E) z=±1.69 F) z=±1.49 G) None of These

Answers

An combined area of 0.10416 to the right means that it must have an area of 0.90 to the left, so the answer is again 1.28.

Every normally distributed random variable has a slightly different distribution shape, the only way to find areas using a table is to standardize the variable - transform our variable so it has a mean of 0 and a standard deviation of 1. How do we do that? Use the z-score!

Z = ( x - μ)/σ

if the random variable X has a mean μ and standard deviation σ,

then transforming X using the z-score creates a random variable with mean 0 and standard deviation 1!

With that in mind, we just need to learn how to find areas under the standard normal curve, which can then be applied to any normally distributed random variable.

An area of 0.10416 to the right means that it must have an area of 0.90 to the left, so the answer is again 1.28.

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Every normally distributed random variable has a slightly different distribution shape, the only way to find areas using a table is to standardize the variable - transform our variable so it has a mean of 0 and a standard deviation of 1. How do we do that? Use the z-score!

Z = ( x - μ)/σ

if the random variable X has a mean μ and standard deviation σ,

An area of 0.10416 to the right means that it must have an area of 0.90 to the left, so the answer is again 1.28.

What does MW equal or mean

Answers

The value of MW in the given figure is 5.

What is meant by an angle?

In Euclidean geometry, an angle is a figure made up of two rays that have a shared vertex, also known as a common terminus, and are referred to as the angle's sides. The angles of two rays are situated in the plane containing the rays. An angle is also created when two planes intersect at an angle. These are referred to as dihedral angles. Another technique to define two curves is to specify the angle generated by rays that are tangent to the intersection of two curves. Angle is another word for how long a rotation or angle is.

Given,

In the figure,

PM=MW

It means PM is similar to MW

As given in the figure,

PM=5

Since PM is similar to MW

Then,

MW=5

Therefore, the value of MW in the given figure is 5.

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A train travelling along a straight line with constant acceleration is observed to travel consecutive distances of 1km in times of 30s and 60s respectively. Find the initial velocity of the train.

Answers

Answer:

116.7m/s

Step-by-step explanation:

distance(s) = 1km = 1 × 1000m = 1000m

Time(t) = 60– 30 = 30s

initial velocity = u

acceleration (a) = 10m/s

using the formula

S = ut + ½at²

1000 = 30u + ½ × 10 × 30²

1000 = 30u + 5 × 900

1000 = 30u + 4500

30u = 4500 – 1000

30u = 3500

divide both sides by 30

u = 116.7m/s

i hope i helped

Find the greatest possible error :19oz

Answers

Answer:

  0.5 oz

Step-by-step explanation:

You want the greatest possible error associated with the measurement 19 oz.

Measurement error

The possible error is generally considered to be half the place value of least-significant digit. Here, the least significant digit has a place value of units, so the greatest error is 1/2 unit, or 0.5 ounces.

__

Additional comment

We know that values of 18.5 oz up to 19.4999... oz will round to 19 oz. That is why the greatest error is considered to be 0.5 oz.

In practice, there can be some difficulty associated with knowing that a value is 18.5 instead of 18.49. Hence real-world error may actually be slightly larger than 0.5 oz. In math, we ignore that case.

karla is offered a job as parking lot attendant. the job will pay 2400 per month, paid biweekly. along with the base salary, the company offers to pay half the cost of medical insurance and will match karlas contribution to a retirment plan up to a total of 1500. if the full cost of the medical insurance is 450 a month and karla plans to contribute the full 1500 every year tpa retirement plan, what is the actual annual value of this job to karla?

Answers

The actual annual value of this job to Karla is 33000.

What are arithmetic operations?

Arithmetic operations is a branch of mathematics that studies numbers and the operations on numbers that are useful in all other branches of mathematics. It consists primarily of operations like addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division.

We have,

the job will pay 2400 per month,

if the full cost of the medical insurance is 450 a month and Karla plans to contribute the full 1500 every year tpa retirement plan,

the actual annual value of this job to Karla is:

2400 per month

annual value  = 2400 * 12 = 28,800

the medical insurance is 450 a month

half the cost of medical insurance is  225 a month

annual value  = 225  * 12 = 2700

the full 1500 every year tpa retirement plan,

So, the total value is:

= 28,800 + 2700 + 1500

= 33000

Hence,  the actual annual value of this job to Karla is 33000.

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What is the y/x ratio

Answers

The angles whose measure are greater than the measure of ∠1 are ∠2, ∠3, ∠7, ∠5 .

What is the general equation of a straight line?

The general equation of a straight line is -

y = mx + c

    where -

[m] : slope[c] : y - intercept

Given is a graph as shown in the image.

The ratio of {y/x} is called the slope of a line. So, we can write -

m = 3/2

m = 1.5

Therefore, the ratio of [y] by [x] is equivalent to 1.5.

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What type of number is -560,114?
Choose all answers that apply:
A Whole number
B
C
D
Integer
Rational
Irrational

Answers

Answer:

It is an integer.

It is rational.

Step-by-step explanation:

A whole number is in the set

0, 1, 2, 3...

This set starts at zero and only includes zero and the positive numbers. So the given number is NOT a whole number.

It IS an integer. Integers include positive and negative numbers. That is, whole numbers and their opposites.

The number IS rational. That is, it can be written as a ratio:

-560114/1

Since it is rational, it is not irrational.

The terminal side of an angle θ in standard position intersects the unit circle at (√30/7,-√19/7). What is cot(θ)?

Answers

The cotangent of the angle is -√570/30

How to determine the cotangent of the angle?

From the question, we have the following parameters that can be used in our computation:

(√30/7,-√19/7)

This means that

(x, y) = (√30/7,-√19/7)

The cot(θ) is calculated as

cot(θ) = y/x

Substitute the known values in the above equation, so, we have the following representation

cot(θ) = (-√19/7)/(√30/7)

Evaluate

cot(θ) = -√19/√30

Rationalize

cot(θ) = -√570/30

Hence, the value of cot(θ) is -√570/30

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assume that the maximum speed your car will go is a linear function of the steepness of the hill is going up or down. SUppose the car can go a maximum of 55 mph up a 5 hill and a maximum of 104 down a 2 hill

Answers

The maximum speed of the linear function is y = -7x + 90

Assume that the maximum speed your car will go is a linear function of the steepness of the hill is going up or down?

a. we have two points connecting (speed, degree) are (+5,55) and (-2,104) representing (x₁ , y₁) and (x₂, y₂)

Slope = (y₂ - y₁) / (x₂ - x₁)

slope = (104-55) / (-2-5) = 49/-7 = -7 mph/1°

speed = slope x (degree) + b

Solve 'b':

55 = -7 x (5) + b

55 = -35 + b

b = 55 + 35

b = 90

y₁ = -7x₁ + 90

b) What does the speed-intercept equal and what does it represent?  

The speed is 90 mph when there is no hill.

c ) What does the degree of steepness-intercept and what does it represent?

Up the hill, the steepness is roughly 12.9 degrees at its maximum. Whenever there is a slope, the car will not move.

d) Interpret the slope in words.

The speed drops by 7 mph for every 1 degree that the hill's steepness increases.

e) If your top speed is 83 mph, how steep is the hill?  Be sure to include whether the direction is up or down.

83 = -7 x + 90

83 -90 = -7x

-7 = -7x

x = 1° up the hill

f) How fast could you go down a 7º hill?

y = -7 (-7) + 90

y = 139 mph

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What is the equation in standard form of the line that passes through the
point (4, −8) and 1 has a slope of 1/4?

Answers

The equation in standard form of the line that has a slope of 1/4 and passes through the point (4, −8) is written as: -x + 4y = -36.

What is the Equation of a Line in Standard Form?

The equation of a line can be written in standard form as Ax + By = C.

Given the following:

A point (4, -8) = (a, b).

Slope (m) = 1/4.

Substitute m = 1/4 and (a, b) = (4, -8) into y - b = m(x - a):

y - (-8) = 1/4(x - 4)

y + 8 = 1/4(x - 4)

Rewrite the equation in standard form:

4(y + 8) = x - 4

4y + 32 = x - 4

4y = x - 4 - 32

4y = x - 36

-x + 4y = -36

The equation is: -x + 4y = -36.

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5k^2+20k-25=0
please i need help

Answers

The value of k is 1 and -5.

What is factorization?

A number or other mathematical object is factorized or factored when it is written as the product of numerous factors, typically smaller or simpler things of the same kind.

Here, we have

Given function: 5k²+20k-25 = 0

Now, we factorize the given function and we get

5k²+20k-25 = 0

5(k²+4k-5) = 0

k² + 4k - 5 = 0

k² + 5k - k -5 = 0

k(k+5) -1(k+5) = 0

(k+5)(k-1) = 0

k+5 = 0, k-1 = 0

k = -5, k = 1

Hence, The value of k is 1 and -5.

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which equal to cos 74

Answers

Answer:

0.27563735723563.

Step-by-step explanation:

74 is an acute angle since it is less than 90° cos (74) = 0.27563735723563. Write cos (74) in terms of sin Since 74° is less than 90, we can express this in terms of a cofunction.


Determine which of the lines, if any, are parallel or perpendicular. Explain.
6. Line a passes through (0, 4) and (4, 3).
Line b passes through (0, 1) and (4, 0).
Line c passes through (2, 0) and (4, 4).

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

c 0,4 .01

please help with this​

Answers

The equation variation for the electric circuit is  V = 25R.

How to find the equation variation of an electric circuit?

In each electric circuit, the voltage in a battery is measured in volt and the resistance in the circuit is measured in ohms.

The voltage, V is directly proportional to the resistance, R. In a given circuit the voltage is 200 volts, when the resistance is 8 ohms.

The equation variation for the circuit can be represented as follows:

V α R

V = kR

where

k = constant of proportionality

Therefore,

voltage = 200 volts

resistance = 8 ohms

200 = 8k

k = 200 / 8

k = 25

Therefore, the equation is V = 25R

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determine the z transform for each of the following sequences. sketch the pole-zero plot and indicate the region of convergence. indicate whether or not the (discrete time) fourier transform of the sequence exists.

Answers

The Fourier transform of this sequence does not exist

What is Fourier Transform?

The output of a Fourier transform is a function of frequency and is a mathematical transformation that breaks down functions into frequency components.

To determine the z-transform of a given sequence, we need to find the sum of the sequence's terms multiplied by z raised to the negative of the term's position. For example, given a sequence x[n], the z-transform X(z) is given by:

[tex]X(z) = sum_{n=-infinity}^{infinity} x[n] * z^{-n}[/tex]

To sketch the pole-zero plot of a z-transform, we need to plot the poles (values of z where the z-transform is infinite) and zeros (values of z where the z-transform is zero) in the complex plane. The region of convergence (ROC) is the set of values of z for which the sum defining the z-transform converges.

[tex]x[n] = a^n u[n][/tex], where a is a constant and u[n] is the unit step function[tex](u[n] = 1 for n > = 0[/tex] and [tex]u[n] = 0 for n < 0)[/tex]

The z-transform of this sequence is given by:

[tex]X(z) = sum_{n=0}^{infinity} a^n * z^{-n}= 1 / (1 - a*z^{-1})[/tex]

This z-transform has a pole at z = 1/a and a zero at z = 0. The pole-zero plot consists of a single pole at 1/a in the complex plane. The ROC is the set of values of z such that [tex]|a*z^{-1}| < 1[/tex], which is the region inside the unit circle centered at the origin. The Fourier transform of this sequence exists.

[tex]x[n] = (-1)^n u[n].[/tex]

The z-transform of this sequence is given by:

[tex]X(z) = sum_{n=0}^{infinity} (-1)^n * z^{-n}= 1 / (1 + z^{-1})[/tex]

This z-transform has a pole at z = -1 and a zero at z = 0. The pole-zero plot consists of a single pole at -1 in the complex plane. The ROC is the set of values of z such that [tex]|z^{-1}| < 1[/tex], which is the region inside the unit circle centered at the origin. The Fourier transform of this sequence exists.

[tex]x[n] = n^2 u[n].[/tex]

The z-transform of this sequence is given by:

[tex]X(z) = sum_{n=0}^{infinity} n^2 * z^{-n}= z^{-2} / (1 - z^{-1})^3[/tex]

This z-transform has poles at z = 1, z = 1, and z = 1. The pole-zero plot consists of three poles at the origin in the complex plane. The ROC is the set of values of z such that [tex]|z^{-1}| > 1[/tex], which is the region outside the unit circle centered at the origin.

Hence, The Fourier transform of this sequence does not exist.

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PLEASE HELP!! I will mark Brainliest

Answers

1.) 0.79m
2.) 1.21m
3.) 7/5 m
4.) 3/5m

Brainly

Are y = 6 and x = - 1 perpendicular lines?

Answers

answer: yes.

since y = 6 and x = -1 are parallel to the y and x axis, respectively, they hit each other at a 90° angle when graphed, making a plus sign. they are perpendicular lines.

What is the equation of a horizontal line through (0, -1)?
Choose one 4 points
Oy=0
Ox=0
O y = -1
O x=11

Answers

Answer:

  (c)  y = -1

Step-by-step explanation:

You want the equation of the horizontal line through (0, -1).

Horizontal line

A horizontal line has the same y-value for every x-value. Its equation is ...

   y = constant

Application

If you want the line to go through a point with a y-coordinate of -1, then the constant must be -1.

  y = -1 . . . . . . . horizontal line through (0, -1)

Function A and Function B are linear functions.
Function A
Function B
y=x-1
Which statement is true?
The y-intercept of Function A is greater than the y-intercept of Function B.
The y-intercept of Function A is less than the y-intercept of Function B.

Answers

The y-intercept of Function A is greater than the y-intercept of Function B.

What is y-intercept ?

The y intercept of a graph is the point where the graph intersects the y-axis. We know that the x-coordinate of any point on the y-axis is 0. So the x-coordinate of a y-intercept is 0.

Here are the steps to find the y intercept of a function y = f(x),

we just substitute x = 0 in it.solve for y.represent the y-intercept as the point (0, y).

Given:

Function A : y=x-1

y-intercept of Function A (x=0) is y = -1

y-intercept of Function B are  -6 , -4 and -3.

Since , -1 > -6  , -1 > -4 and -1 > -3

Hence , the y-intercept of Function A is greater than the y-intercept of Function B.

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Question 1 of 9
Use the scale to help you solve the equation and find the value of x. Enter the
value of x below. x+8=10

Answers

Answer: x + 8 - 8 = 10 - 8

Simplifying the left side of the equation gives us:

x = 2

Therefore, the value of x in this equation is 2.

NO LINKS!!

Rewrite the logarithm as a ratio of common logarithms and natural logarithms.
log_1/3(4)
a. common logarithms

b. natural logarithms

Answers

Common logarithm is the logarithm with the base 10, it is written as:

log a, lg a or log₁₀ a

Natural logarithm is the logarithm with the base of e and is written as ln a.

How to rewrite a logarithm [tex]log_a\ b[/tex] as a ratio of logarithms with a different base c:

[tex]log_a\ b=log_c\ b\ /\ log_c\ a[/tex]

Apply this to the given logarithm:

a. Common logarithms:

[tex]log_{1/3}\ 4=log\ 4\ /\ log\ (1/3)[/tex]

b. Natural logarithms:

[tex]log_{1/3}\ 4=ln\ 4\ /\ ln\ (1/3)[/tex]

Answer:

[tex]\textsf{a)} \quad \dfrac{\log_{10}4}{\log_{10}\dfrac{1}{3}}=-\dfrac{\log_{10}4}{\log_{10}3}[/tex]

[tex]\textsf{b)} \quad \dfrac{\ln 4}{\ln \dfrac{1}{3}}=-\dfrac{\ln 4}{\ln 3}[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

Given logarithm:

[tex]\log_{\frac{1}{3}}(4)[/tex]

Part (a)

The common logarithm is the logarithm with base 10.

[tex]\boxed{\textsf{Change of base}: \quad \log_ba=\dfrac{\log_xa}{\log_xb}}[/tex]

Use the change of base formula to rewrite the given logarithm as a ratio of common logarithms:

[tex]\implies \log_{\frac{1}{3}}(4)=\dfrac{\log_{10}4}{\log_{10}\dfrac{1}{3}}[/tex]

[tex]\boxed{\begin{minipage}{5cm} \underline{Log quotient law}\\\\$\log_a \left(\dfrac{x}{y}\right)=\log_ax - \log_ay$\\\end{minipage}}[/tex]

This can be simplified using the log quotient rule:

[tex]\implies \log_{\frac{1}{3}}(4)=\dfrac{\log_{10}4}{\log_{10}\dfrac{1}{3}}[/tex]

[tex]\implies \log_{\frac{1}{3}}(4)=\dfrac{\log_{10}4}{\log_{10}1-\log_{10}3}[/tex]

[tex]\implies \log_{\frac{1}{3}}(4)=\dfrac{\log_{10}4}{0-\log_{10}3}[/tex]

[tex]\implies \log_{\frac{1}{3}}(4)=-\dfrac{\log_{10}4}{\log_{10}3}[/tex]

Part (b)

The natural logarithm is the logarithm with base e.

[tex]\textsf{Also} \; \log_ex=\ln x[/tex]

Use the change of base formula to rewrite the given logarithm as a ratio of natural logarithms:

[tex]\implies \log_{\frac{1}{3}}(4)=\dfrac{\log_{e}4}{\log_{e}\dfrac{1}{3}}[/tex]

[tex]\implies \log_{\frac{1}{3}}(4)=\dfrac{\ln 4}{\ln \dfrac{1}{3}}[/tex]

[tex]\boxed{\begin{minipage}{5cm} \underline{Log quotient law}\\\\$\ln \left(\dfrac{x}{y}\right)=\ln x - \ln y$\\\end{minipage}}[/tex]

This can be simplified using the log quotient rule:

[tex]\implies \log_{\frac{1}{3}}(4)=\dfrac{\ln 4}{\ln \dfrac{1}{3}}[/tex]

[tex]\implies \log_{\frac{1}{3}}(4)=\dfrac{\ln 4}{\ln1 - \ln 3}[/tex]

[tex]\implies \log_{\frac{1}{3}}(4)=\dfrac{\ln 4}{0 - \ln 3}[/tex]

[tex]\implies \log_{\frac{1}{3}}(4)=-\dfrac{\ln 4}{\ln 3}[/tex]

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