For the three projects under analysis, a. component costs are debt 9% and equity 16.10%, and break point is 6.47%. b. The WACC's is 12.90%. c. The optimal capital budget is $15,000,000..
a. Calculation of component costs
1. Debt:
Wd = D/(D+E)
Wd = 40%
D = $17,000,000(1 - 10%) = $15,300,000
E = $23,000,000
Cost of Debt before-tax rate = rd = 12%
Corporate Tax Rate = T = 25%
Cost of Debt after-tax rate = rd(1-T)
rd(1-T) = 12%(1-25%) = 9%
2. Equity:
We will use the CAPM model to calculate the cost of equity as follows:
CAPM Model: Ke = Rf + β * (Rm - Rf)
Where, Ke = cost of equity, Rf = Risk-Free rate = 2.50%, β = beta coefficient, Rm = Expected Market return = 12.00% (given in the question)
Ke = 2.50% + 1.40*(12.00% - 2.50%) = 16.10%
Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC)
WACC = (1 - T)*rd * Wd + Ke * We
WACC = (1 - 25%)*9%*40% + 16.10%*60%
WACC = 12.90%
3. Breakpoints
We can calculate Breakpoints as follows:
BPN1 = amount of financing at which the before-tax cost of debt rises above the cost of equity. To calculate the breakpoint, we can use the following formula:
BPN1 = D/(D+E)*rd
Before-tax cost of debt rises above the cost of equity, when D/(D+E)*rd > KeBPN1 = $15,300,000/($15,300,000 + $23,000,000)*12%
BPN1 = 7.49%
BPN2 = amount of financing at which the before-tax cost of debt rises above 14%.
To calculate the breakpoint, we can use the following formula:
BPN2 = D/(D+E)*rd
BPN2 = $15,300,000/($15,300,000 + $23,000,000)*14%
BPN2 = 6.47%
b. Calculation of WACC
WACC = (1-T)*rd*Wd + Ke*We
WACC = (1-25%)*9%*40% + 16.10%*60%
WACC = 12.90%
c. Calculation of optimal capital budget
To determine the optimal capital budget, we need to calculate the NPV and IRR of each project, and choose the projects that have positive NPV and IRR greater than the cost of capital.
Project a:
NPV = -$19,000,000 + $18,000,000 / (1 + 12.9%) + $19,000,000 * 18% / (1 + 12.9%) ^ 2
NPV = -$2,626,343
IRR = 18%
Project β:
NPV = -$25,000,000 + $18,000,000 / (1 + 12.9%) + $25,000,000 * 16% / (1 + 12.9%) ^ 2
NPV = -$9,291,261
IRR = 16%
Project 2:
NPV = -$15,000,000 + $18,000,000 / (1 + 12.9%) + $15,000,000 * 14% / (1 + 12.9%) ^ 2
NPV = $1,399,183
IRR = 14%
We can conclude that project 2 is the optimal investment as it has the highest NPV and IRR greater than the cost of capital. Therefore, the optimal capital budget is $15,000,000.
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The market demand for a good is P = 90-2Q. The good can be produced at a constant cost of $50. How much producer surplus is created if the market is served by a monopolist as opposed to a competitive
The monopolist creates a producer surplus of $650, while perfect competition creates a higher producer surplus of $950.
To determine the producer surplus created by a monopolist compared to perfect competition, we first need to calculate the equilibrium quantity and price in each case.
For a monopolist:
The monopolist maximizes its profit by setting marginal cost (MC) equal to marginal revenue (MR).
Given a constant cost of $50, MC is equal to the constant cost.
MC = $50
The monopolist's marginal revenue (MR) is obtained by differentiating the market demand equation with respect to quantity (Q):
MR = d(PQ)/dQ = P + Q(dP/dQ)
Given the market demand equation P = 90 - 2Q, we can calculate dP/dQ as:
dP/dQ = -2
MR = P + Q(dP/dQ) = (90 - 2Q) + Q(-2) = 90 - 4Q
MC = MR
$50 = 90 - 4Q_m
4Q_m = 90 - $50
4Q_m = $40
Q_m = $40 / 4
Q_m = 10
P_m = 90 - 2Q_m
P_m = 90 - 2(10)
P_m = 90 - 20
P_m = $70
Now let's calculate the producer surplus for the monopolist.
Producer surplus (PS) is the difference between the revenue received and the variable costs of production. In this case, since the cost is constant, the producer surplus is the difference between the revenue received and the fixed cost.
For the monopolist, the revenue received is equal to the price (P_m) multiplied by the quantity (Q_m):
Revenue = P_m * Q_m = $70 * 10 = $700
The producer surplus for the monopolist is given by:
PS = Revenue - Fixed Cost = $700 - $50 = $650
In perfect competition, the equilibrium price is determined by setting the market demand equal to the market supply. Since the cost is constant, the supply curve is horizontal at the constant cost level.
Market demand: P = 90 - 2Q
Setting P equal to the constant cost of $50:
90 - 2Q = $50
2Q = 90 - $50
2Q = $40
Q = $40 / 2
Q = 20
Substituting Q into the market demand equation to find P:
P = 90 - 2Q
P = 90 - 2(20)
P = 90 - 40
P = $50
Under perfect competition, the equilibrium quantity (Q_c) is 20 units and the equilibrium price (P_c) is $50.
Now let's calculate the producer surplus for perfect competition.
For perfect competition, the revenue received is equal to the price (P_c) multiplied by the quantity (Q_c):
Revenue = P_c * Q_c = $50 * 20 = $1000
The producer surplus for perfect competition is given by:
PS = Revenue - Fixed Cost = $1000 - $50 = $950
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Dear students, You should write the Terms of Use and Sales considering the business plan and business idea you worked on throughout the course: Task 1 - Terms of Sale
- Terms of Sale: Statements to be included in the web site when you want to sell your product: The Terms of Sale should include all contractual clauses established for customer relationship. The students will write an agreement based on their business idea. The Terms of Sale should include all contractual clauses established for supplier relationship. The students will write an agreement based on their business idea. The students must write the Terms of Sale in a professional way using legal terminology. Word count: 1,000.
The Terms of Sale should be written in a professional way using legal terminology. It should include all contractual clauses established for customer relationships and supplier relationships. The students will write an agreement based on their business idea.
The Terms of Sale will be statements included on the website when they want to sell their product. The students must write the Terms of Sale considering the business plan they have worked on throughout the course.
The following are the statements to be included in the Terms of Sale of a website:
1. Acceptance of terms: The first statement to be included in the Terms of Sale of a website should be a statement regarding the acceptance of the terms of sale. The statement should mention that by using the website, the customer agrees to the terms and conditions of the sale.
2. Payment terms: Payment terms should be mentioned in the Terms of Sale of a website. It should include all the details about the mode of payment, the time of payment, and the amount of payment.
3. Delivery terms: The Terms of Sale should include the details about the delivery of the product. The time of delivery, mode of delivery, and delivery charges should be mentioned.
4. Return and refund policy: The Terms of Sale should mention the return and refund policy. It should include the conditions under which a product can be returned and the process of refunding the payment.
5. Product warranty: The Terms of Sale should include the details of the product warranty. It should mention the duration of the warranty, the conditions under which the warranty is applicable, and the process of claiming the warranty.
6. Limitation of liability: The Terms of Sale should include a statement of limitation of liability. It should mention that the website is not responsible for any loss or damage caused to the customer while using the product.
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Change can be:
Active
Reactive
External
Revolutionary
All the above
Change can be Active, Reactive, External, or Revolutionary. All of the above. Option 5.
There are different types of changes that can occur. These changes can be categorized into various categories such as active, reactive, external, revolutionary, or all the above.
Active change: This type of change is initiated by an individual or a group who has the intention of changing something. It is also referred to as proactive change because the person or group wants to change something before it becomes a problem.
Reactive change: This type of change occurs when there is already a problem or an issue. It happens when an individual or a group reacts to a problem that has already occurred and tries to find a solution to fix it.
External change: This type of change occurs when there are external factors influencing the change. These can include factors such as economic or political conditions, market changes, technological advancements, or cultural shifts.
Revolutionary change: This type of change is a radical change that brings about a significant impact on an organization or society. It can involve a complete overhaul of the existing system and can be driven by political, economic, or social factors.
All the above: Change can be any or all of the above types.
Hence, the right answer is All of the above. Option 5.
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Background information:
The task is to address an economic issue and use data to describe and analyse it.
The criteria for a successful portfolio task are primarily focused on the econometrics, the correct and appropriate use of the methods, and observations that are concerned of the econometric issues. The topic itself does not need to be solidly grounded in an economic theory, it could be something exploratory, however, do keep in mind that you will need to interpret and discuss the model and findings in terms of the economic problem you are looking at.
The portfolio will be combined of data description and 3 separate tasks. Each task builds on the previous, and the techniques to be exemplified in each will relate to the textbook chapters 3,4, and 6. The complete portfolio is to be submitted in one piece at the end of the portfolio task, the complete portfolio will be assessed against the expected style and knowledge covered by that time. Formative feedback is offered throughout
The data should be cross-sectional (no time series, no panels). Some suggestions for places to go to find data are: OECD, DataHub, Fred, the world bank and IMF. Using Stata
The topic I am trying to explore is "Do higher education lead to higher income nowadays"
What type of correlated data, cross-sectional data could I include or find in my study? E.g. correlated with GDP
You can use the following data points:Income levels (cross-sectional data)Human Development Index (HDI) data Gross Domestic Product (GDP) data
For this task, you can use cross-sectional data which will help in analyzing the impact of higher education on income. Cross-sectional data is used in the study when a group of the population or a representative sample of the population is taken at a specific time.In terms of correlated data, the data points related to the Human Development Index (HDI) can be used. HDI is a composite index that takes into account the health, education, and income aspects of a particular country. Additionally, you can use data related to GDP. GDP is a measure of the economic output of a particular country and has a strong correlation with the income levels of individuals.
To summarize, you can use the following data points:Income levels (cross-sectional data)Human Development Index (HDI) dataGross Domestic Product (GDP) data
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if an entity receives payment prior to satisfying its performance obligation under a contract, the discrepancy between when the payment is received and when the obligation is satisfied is considered:
If an entity receives payment prior to satisfying its performance obligation under a contract, the discrepancy between when the payment is received and when the obligation is satisfied is considered an unearned revenue.
The obligation to the customer under a contract is typically fulfilled over time, and as the entity fulfills its obligations, it recognizes a portion of the revenue earned until it has fulfilled its obligations completely.In order to accurately report the revenue recognized, the revenue must be deferred or held in unearned revenue until the entity completes its obligation. When the entity satisfies the obligation, it recognizes the revenue by removing the amount of revenue from the unearned revenue account and placing it in the revenue account.
The amount of unearned revenue is usually reported on the balance sheet, where it is classified as a liability. This is because the entity has received payment from the customer but has yet to fulfill its obligations under the contract. The amount of unearned revenue is usually recognized as revenue over time or as the entity satisfies its performance obligations under the contract.
In conclusion, the discrepancy between when the payment is received and when the obligation is satisfied is considered unearned revenue, which is recognized as revenue over time or as the entity satisfies its obligations under the contract.
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nue when he had made 300,000 copies? (5pts) 3. An asset is purchased for P9000. Its estimated economic life is 10 years after which it will be sold for P1000. Find the depreciation in the first three
The given problem is regarding the computation of the depreciation of an asset in the first three years. Let us try to understand the problem and solve it. An asset is purchased for P9000. Its estimated economic life is 10 years after which it will be sold for P1000.
Find the depreciation in the first three years.We know that the formula to calculate the depreciation of an asset is given as follows: Depreciation = (Cost of asset - Salvage value) / Useful lifeHere, the cost of the asset = P9000, the salvage value of the asset = P1000, and the useful life = 10 years.Depreciation = (9000 - 1000) / 10Depreciation = 800We can now calculate the depreciation of the asset for the first three years as follows
Depreciation for the first year = 800/10 × 1 = P80 Depreciation for the second year = 800/10 × 2 = P160 Depreciation for the third year = 800/10 × 3 = P240 Therefore, the depreciation of the asset in the first three years would be P80, P160, and P240.
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Shane's auto-parts orders 20 tires from tough tires inc. The truck delivering the tires to Shanes is in an accident and 10 of the tires are damaged. Shane's auto-parts
A) cannot reject the entire shipment
B) must still pay for all 20 tires at their original contract price
C) May inspect the tires and accept the shipment with the a deduction in price.
D) must reject entire shipment
Shane's auto-parts orders 20 tires from tough tires inc. The truck delivering the tires to Shanes is in an accident and 10 of the tires are damaged. Shane's auto-parts may inspect the tires and accept the shipment with a deduction in price. The option that represents the correct answer to the given scenario is C) May inspect the tires and accept the shipment with a deduction in price.
In case of partial or late delivery, there are different contractual remedies available to the buyer. One of the contractual remedies for the buyer in case of partial delivery is that the buyer can inspect the goods and accept the shipment with a deduction in price.Partial delivery means a situation where the seller delivers fewer goods than agreed upon in the contract or the order. In such cases, the buyer is entitled to some remedies. If the defect in the goods is not fundamental or the seller can remedy the defect, the buyer must grant the seller reasonable time to remedy the defect before asserting other remedies.
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A company is using regression analysis to analyze maintenance costs. The first analyzes the relationship between maintenance cost and direct labor hours. The second analyzes the relationship between maintenance cost and units produced. Here are the results of the regression analysis: Direct Labor Hours: Intercept Coefficient -9,466.87, X Variable 1 Coefficient - 5.96, R-square- 0.89 Units Produced: Intercept Coefficient - 21,810.74, X Variable 1 Coefficient - 13.95, R-square= 0.62 If you estimate 120,625 direct labor hours or 48,250 units produced next month, what is the best estimate for total maintenance costs? O $942.873.92 O $1,423,290.11 O $694.898.24 O $728.391.87
The pleasant estimate for total upkeep costs could be $696,098.24.
To estimate the full maintenance fees, we are able to use the regression evaluation consequences for both direct hard work hours and devices produced.
For the relationship between maintenance fee and direct hard work hours:
Intercept Coefficient: -9,466.87
X Variable 1 Coefficient: -5.96
To estimate the renovation cost based totally on direct hard work hours, we use the formulation:
Estimated Maintenance Cost = Intercept Coefficient + (X Variable 1 Coefficient * Direct Labor Hours)
Substituting the given fee of 100,20,625 direct labor hours:
Estimated Maintenance Cost = -9,466.87 + (-5.96 * 120,625)
Estimated Maintenance Cost = -9,466.87 - 719,650
Estimated Maintenance Cost = -729,116.87
For the relationship between protection cost and devices produced:
Intercept Coefficient: -21,810.74
X Variable 1 Coefficient: -13.95
To estimate the renovation fee-based totally on gadgets produced, we use the system:
Estimated Maintenance Cost = Intercept Coefficient + (X Variable 1 Coefficient * Units Produced)
Substituting the given price of 48,250 devices produced:
Estimated Maintenance Cost = -21,810.74 + (-13.95 * forty eight,250)
Estimated Maintenance Cost = -21,810.74 - 674,287.5
Estimated Maintenance Cost = -696,098.24
Since terrible protection prices are not realistic, we are able to forget about the poor signal and take the absolute fee of the envisioned costs.
Therefore, the pleasant estimate for total upkeep costs could be $696,098.24.
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The correct question is:
Which of the following is NOT a reason for carrying inventory?
a) Inventory can be used to meet variation in product demand.
b) Inventory can be used to maintain independence of operations.
c) Inventory can enable purchasing to take advantage of quantity discount. d) Inventory can be used to hedge against uncertainity in material delivery time.
Inventory can be used to maintain independence of operations is NOT a reason for carrying inventory. The answer is OPTION B.
Profitability can be significantly impacted by inventory carrying costs, or the total amount firms spend to stock and hold goods until they are sold. Usually, this cost represents roughly 25% of the entire cost of the inventory. The numerous expenses a firm incurs for keeping goods on hand are known as carrying costs.
Taxes, insurance, personnel costs, and opportunity costs are a some examples of carrying costs. The entire cost of keeping unsold products in inventory includes all storage-related costs. The total covers storage expenses as well as intangibles like depreciation and lost opportunity cost. First, maintaining inventory on hand enables a business to accommodate any anticipated demand growth.
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Suppose your firm is considering two mutually exclusive, required projects with the cash flows shown below. The required rate of return on projects of both of their risk class is 12 percent, and that the maximum allowable payback and discounted payback statistic for the projects are 2 and 3 years, respectively.
Based on the cash flows and the project criteria, Project B would be chosen.
To determine which project to choose, we need to consider the payback period and the discounted payback period. The payback period is the time it takes for the initial investment to be recovered. Project A has a payback period of 2 years, which meets the criteria. However, Project B has a payback period of 3 years, which exceeds the maximum allowable payback period.
The discounted payback period considers the time it takes for the present value of cash flows to equal or exceeds the initial investment. Project A has a discounted payback period of 3 years, which meets the criteria. Project B, on the other hand, has a discounted payback period of 4 years, which exceeds the maximum allowable period.
Therefore, based on the given criteria, Project B would be chosen.
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FILL THE BLANK. "Please help, I will rate!! Thank you so much!
In S&OP (Sales and Operations Planning), backordering is
considered to be one of the capacity options. This statement is
_____________.
Once the S&am"
In S&OP (Sales and Operations Planning), backordering is considered to be one of the capacity options. This statement is false.
Sales and Operations Planning (S&OP) is a business process that involves balancing supply and demand over a medium to long-term period. The purpose of S&OP is to synchronize an organization's supply chain activities with its sales and marketing activities .Backordering refers to an order that cannot be filled promptly or fulfilled right away due to a shortage of goods in inventory.
When a product is backordered, it means that the buyer must wait for the item to be restocked before receiving it .Capacity planning is the process of determining how much production capacity a business requires to meet demand. The goal of capacity planning is to ensure that an organization has the necessary production resources to produce products or services at the right time and in the right quantities. It also ensures that production capacity is utilized efficiently. In conclusion, backordering is not one of the capacity options considered in S&OP (Sales and Operations Planning). \\
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Which of the following statements describe the model of a price-taking firm?
a. The firm faces a perfectly inelastic demand.
b. The price is equal to the marginal cost.
c. Some price-taking firms have a high degree of market power.
d. The good or service produced does not have many substitutes.
e. It typically uses advertisement in order to promote its product.
The model of a price-taking firm is characterized by a few key features. The correct statement is " the price is equal to the marginal cost." Therefore, statement (b) is correct
First, the firm operates in a perfectly competitive market, which means that there are many firms in the market and none of them have any control over the price of the good or service they produce. This is because there are many substitutes available to consumers, so if one firm raises its price, consumers will simply switch to a different firm. As a result, the firm must take the market price as given and produce as much as it wants at that price.
Statement (a) is incorrect because in a perfectly competitive market, the demand curve facing each firm is perfectly elastic, not perfectly inelastic. This means that if the firm were to raise its price, it would lose all of its customers.
Statement (c) is also incorrect because price-taking firms do not have any market power. They must take the market price as given and cannot influence it in any way.
Statement (d) is correct because in a perfectly competitive market, goods or services produced by one firm are perfect substitutes for those produced by any other firm. This means that consumers are indifferent between the products of different firms and will choose whichever one is cheapest.
Statement (e) is incorrect because price-taking firms do not typically use advertising to promote their products. Since they have no market power, there is no benefit to advertising, as it will not increase their sales. Therefore statement (b) is correct
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Paul had total gross sales of $25,000 of which $5,350 were nontaxable sales for resale $8,137 was nontaxable labor and 3,513 nontaxable sales of food. This business is located in the city of Sacramento which has a sales tax rate of 8.75%. How many sales taxes does he owe?
Paul owes $700 in sales tax. Sales tax is the amount that consumers pay on top of the retail price of a good or service. The sales tax is usually a percentage of the retail price and is imposed by the government.
Paul had total gross sales of $25,000 of which $5,350 were nontaxable sales for resale $8,137 was nontaxable labor and 3,513 nontaxable sales of food.
This business is located in the city of Sacramento which has a sales tax rate of 8.75%. Paul's taxable sales can be calculated by subtracting the nontaxable sales from his total gross sales:
$25,000 - $5,350 - $8,137 - $3,513 = $8,000
Paul's taxable sales are $8,000. The sales tax he owes can be calculated by multiplying the taxable sales by the sales tax rate of 8.75%:
Sales tax = $8,000 x 8.75%
Sales tax = $700. Therefore, Paul owes $700 in sales tax.
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Which, if any, of the following services would impair independence with a client?
To answer this question, we need to understand the concept of independence in auditing. Auditors are expected to be independent of their clients and the financial statements they are auditing.
This is because if the auditor is not independent, the financial statements may be unreliable and not give an accurate picture of the company's financial situation. The following services could impair independence with a client:
1. Bookkeeping services: Bookkeeping involves the day-to-day recording of financial transactions. If the auditor performs bookkeeping services for a client, they may become too involved in the client's operations and lose their independence.
2. Management advisory services: These services involve advising clients on how to improve their operations. If the auditor provides these services, they may become too involved in the client's operations and lose their independence.
3. Tax preparation services: If the auditor prepares the client's tax returns, they may become too involved in the client's operations and lose their independence.
4. Legal services: Auditors cannot provide legal services to clients. This is because legal services are outside the scope of auditing and could impair the auditor's independence.
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Which of the following is excluded from gross income?
a.) Workers compensation benefits
b.) Hobby income
c.) Unemployment compensation
d.) Damages received from a sexual harassment lawsuit
a) Workers compensation benefits are excluded from gross income. Workers compensation benefits are excluded from gross income.
These benefits are provided to employees who suffer work-related injuries or illnesses and are intended to compensate for lost wages and medical expenses. Since workers compensation is designed to address the consequences of work-related incidents, it is not considered taxable income. This exclusion ensures that employees receive the full benefit of these payments without being burdened by additional tax liabilities. However, it's important to note that while workers compensation benefits are excluded from federal income tax, the treatment may vary at the state level, so it's advisable to consult local tax laws for specific details.
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Rovinsky Corporation, a company that produces and sells a single product, has provided its contribution format income statement for November.
Sales (7,700 units) $ 400,400
Variable expenses 246,400
Contribution margin 154,000
Fixed expenses 103,500
Net operating income $ 50,500
If the company sells 7,600 units, its net operating income should be closest to: (Do not round intermediate calculations.)
Brewer 8e Rechecks 2018-06-19
Multiple Choice
a. $48,500
b. $50,500
c. $46,000
d. $49,979
The net operating income of Rovinsky Corporation, if it sells 7,600 units, should be closest to $48,500 (option a).
To calculate the net operating income, we need to determine the contribution margin per unit. We can do this by dividing the contribution margin ($154,000) by the number of units sold (7,700 units), which gives us a contribution margin per unit of $20. The variable expenses per unit can be calculated by dividing the variable expenses ($246,400) by the number of units sold (7,700 units), resulting in variable expenses per unit of $32. Next, we can calculate the fixed expenses plus the target net operating income: $103,500 + $48,500 = $152,000. Finally, we can calculate the required sales revenue by adding the variable expenses per unit to the target net operating income per unit: $32 + $20 = $52. Therefore, the required sales revenue for 7,600 units would be $52 × 7,600 = $395,200. Since the net operating income for this level of sales is $48,500, option a ($48,500) is the closest answer.
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Why is there a need for organizations to appraise their staff? Why is the traditional appraisal procedure not effective?
With few exceptions, a number of organizations tend to use pay as compensation rather than as an incentive. Explain.
Socialisation is said to be efficient and effective and a way of binding people into the organization. How can this be problematic?
Organizations have a need to appraise their staff because it provides a mechanism to identify the effectiveness of the staff and to improve their performance. It enables the management to identify the weak links and take the necessary corrective measures to boost employee productivity.
1. The need for staff appraisal in organizations:
Staff appraisal is necessary for several reasons:
Performance evaluation: Appraisals provide a systematic way to assess employee performance, identify strengths and areas for improvement, and provide feedback for development and growth.Goal alignment: Appraisals help align individual goals with organizational objectives, ensuring that employees' efforts are directed toward achieving the organization's strategic targets.Decision-making: Appraisals provide valuable information for making decisions related to promotions, salary adjustments, training and development needs, and succession planning.Feedback and communication: Regular appraisal discussions facilitate open and constructive feedback between managers and employees, fostering communication and transparency.2. Ineffectiveness of traditional appraisal procedures:
Traditional appraisal procedures often suffer from several limitations, which reduce their effectiveness:
Subjectivity: Traditional appraisals rely heavily on subjective judgments, leading to bias and inconsistency in evaluations. This can result in unfair assessments and demotivate employees.Lack of clarity and feedback: Traditional procedures often lack clear performance criteria and fail to provide timely and constructive feedback to employees. This hinders their ability to understand expectations and improve performance.Focus on past performance: Traditional appraisals tend to focus solely on past performance, missing opportunities to develop and enhance future potential.Inflexibility: Traditional procedures often follow rigid annual review cycles, limiting the ability to address ongoing performance issues and adapt to changing circumstances.3. Pay as compensation rather than an incentive:
Many organizations predominantly use pay as compensation rather than an incentive due to several factors:
Limited resources: Organizations may have limited financial resources to provide substantial monetary incentives, leading them to rely more on base salaries as a form of compensation.Equal treatment: Organizations aim to treat employees fairly and equally, using standardized compensation structures based on job roles and market benchmarks.Retention and stability: Providing competitive base salaries ensures employee retention and stability within the organization, reducing turnover and maintaining a skilled workforce.Performance uncertainty: Some organizations may have difficulty objectively measuring individual performance and linking it directly to financial incentives, leading them to rely more on fixed compensation.While pay can play a role in motivating employees, relying solely on compensation without incorporating other incentive mechanisms, such as recognition, career development opportunities, and non-monetary rewards, may limit the effectiveness of motivating employees to go beyond their basic job requirements.
4. Problematic aspects of socialization in organizations:
While socialization is generally considered efficient and effective in binding people into the organization, it can also pose challenges:
Groupthink: Socialization can create conformity and discourage critical thinking or questioning of established norms and practices. This can stifle innovation and impede change.Resistance to diversity: Strong socialization can lead to a homogeneous organizational culture, making it challenging for diverse perspectives and ideas to emerge and be accepted.Lack of adaptability: Overreliance on socialization can create resistance to change and hinder the organization's ability to adapt to new challenges and opportunities.Ingroup-outgroup dynamics: Intense socialization can create strong in-group dynamics, fostering a sense of exclusivity and potential exclusion or marginalization of individuals who do not conform to the dominant culture.Organizations need to strike a balance between socialization and encouraging diversity, flexibility, and continuous learning to promote a dynamic and inclusive work environment. It needs to use a more effective approach that takes into account the needs of the staff members.
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Suppose a bank has $5,000 in reserves, $30,000 of deposits, and a 12 percent reserve requirement. What is the amount of excess reserves if any?
Suppose a bank has $5,000 in reserves, $30,000 of deposits, and a 12 percent reserve requirement. So, the amount of excess reserves, if any, is $1,400.
The formula to calculate the amount of excess reserves is given as Excess reserves = Actual reserves - Required reserves. Now, we have to find the excess reserves when a bank has $5,000 in reserves, $30,000 in deposits, and a 12 percent reserve requirement.
Here, Actual reserves = $5,000Deposits = $30,000. Reserve requirement = 12% (or 0.12 as a decimal)Required reserves = Deposits × Reserve requirement= $30,000 × 0.12= $3,600Hence, the number of excess reserves would be: Excess reserves = Actual reserves - Required reserves= $5,000 - $3,600= $1,400.
Thus, the number of excess reserves, if any, is $1,400.
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Using productivity software ensures that the end product will look professional.
Answer: false
Explanation:
on edge 2021
Answer: The answer is false
Explanation:
props to the other dude, give them brainliest
Is marketing hard? and it is stressful or can give you an anxiety?
Answer:
yes yes yes yes yes
Explanation:
There is so much pressure and things at stake that sometimes you feel like everything's gonna go wrong.
XYZ Company from India is planning to launch in Canada. You have been assigned to write Human Resource Planning for new office in Toronto, ON. The following points you need to consider: a) Job analysis and Design job b) Job description (Sample) c) Recruitment (EPRG) (How) d) Retaining your top employees (How) e) Advertising jobs (Channels) f) Training (What type) g) Compensation (What kind of) h) Health and safety (Planning) i) Conclusion Students are advised to write in report format considering 5 people in one group. Format: Report Font size: 12 Font style: Times New Roman Gap between the lines: 1.5 Word limit: Two thousand words
Fast Delivery is the world's largest express transportation company. In addition to the world's largest fleet of all-cargo aircraft, the company has more than 674 aircraft and 55,000 vehicles and trailers that pick up and deliver packages. Assume that Fast Delivery sold a delivery truck that had been used in the business for three years. The records of the company reflected the following: Delivery truck cost $ 44,000
Accumulated depreciation 29,100 Required: 1. Prepare the journal entry for the disposal of the truck, assuming that the truck sold for: (If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No journal entry required" in the first account field.)
a. $14,900 cash b. $16,000 cash c. $13,500
a. The journal entry for the disposal of the truck, assuming it sold for $14,900 cash, would be: Accumulated Depreciation $29,100, Loss on Disposal $500, Cash $14,900, Equipment $44,000.
a. $14,900 cash,
Account Debit Credit
Accumulated Depreciation $29,100
Loss on Disposal $ 500
Cash $14,900
Equipment $44,000
The accumulated depreciation account is debited to remove the accumulated depreciation on the truck. The loss on disposal account is debited with the difference between the cash received and the carrying value of the truck ($44,000 - $14,900 = $29,100). Cash is credited with the amount received from the sale, and the equipment account is credited to remove the truck's original cost.
b. $16,000 cash,
Account Debit Credit
Accumulated Depreciation $29,100
Cash $16,000
Equipment $44,000
Gain on Disposal $ 100
The accumulated depreciation account is debited to remove the accumulated depreciation on the truck. Cash is credited with the amount received from the sale. The equipment account is credited to remove the truck's original cost. A gain on disposal account is credited with the difference between the cash received and the carrying value of the truck ($16,000 - $29,100 = $100).
c. $13,500.
Account Debit Credit
Accumulated Depreciation $29,100
Loss on Disposal $ 1,400
Cash $13,500
Equipment $44,000
The accumulated depreciation account is debited to remove the accumulated depreciation on the truck. The loss on disposal account is debited with the difference between the cash received and the carrying value of the truck ($44,000 - $13,500 = $30,500). Cash is credited with the amount received from the sale, and the equipment account is credited to remove the truck's original cost.
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P Company owns 80% of the common stock of S, Inc. In the current year, P Company reports sales of $10,000,000 and cost of goods sold of $7,500,000. For the same period, S Inc. has sales of $200,000 and cost of goods sold of $160,000. During the year , P Company sold merchandise to Sinc. for $60,000 at a price based on the normal markup (Hint use seller's sales and COGS to determine gross profit rate) At the end of the year, S Inc. still possesses 30 percent of this inventory Assume the same information, except SIncsold inventory to P Company, Compute consolidated sales. Multiple Choice $10.200.000 $10,140,000 $10, 200,000. $10.140.000. $10.126,000. $10.000,000. $10,260,000
The consolidated sales amount is $10,200,000, Option A is the correct answer.
To compute the consolidated sales, we need to consider the sales of both P Company and S Inc., taking into account the intercompany sales.
Calculate the gross profit of P Company:
Gross profit = Sales - Cost of goods sold
= $10,000,000 - $7,500,000
= $2,500,000
Calculate the gross profit rate of P Company:
Gross profit rate = Gross profit / Sales
= $2,500,000 / $10,000,000
= 0.25 or 25%
Calculate the sales to P Company from S Inc. based on the gross profit rate:
Sales to P Company = Gross profit / Gross profit rate
= $2,500,000 / 0.25
= $10,000,000
Calculate the sales from P Company to S Inc. based on the markup:
Sales from P Company to S Inc. = Cost of goods sold + (Cost of goods sold × Gross profit rate)
= $160,000 + ($160,000 * 0.25)
= $200,000
Calculate the consolidated sales:
Consolidated sales = Sales of P Company + Sales of S Inc.
= $10,000,000 + $200,000
= $10,200,000
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The question is -
P Company owns 80% of the common stock of S, Inc. In the current year, P Company reports sales of $10,000,000 and cost of goods sold of $7,500,000. For the same period, S Inc. has sales of $200,000 and cost of goods sold of $160,000. During the year, P Company sold merchandise to Sinc. for $60,000 at a price based on the normal markup (Hint use seller's sales and COGS to determine gross profit rate) At the end of the year, S Inc. still possesses 30 percent of this inventory Assume the same information, except SIncsold inventory to P Company, Compute consolidated sales.
A. $10.200.000
B. $10,140,000
C. $10, 200,000.
D. $10,160,000
E. $10.126,000.
F. $10.000,000.
G. $10,260,000
The theory of rational expectations indicates that agents’ expectations change ________ and therefore ________ the effectiveness of monetary or fiscal policy.
a) immediately; preclude
b) slowly; increase
c) are based on historical information; always improve
The theory of rational expectations indicates that agents' expectations change immediately and therefore preclude the effectiveness of monetary or fiscal policy. Option(b)
Rational expectations theory assumes that individuals and firms make predictions about future economic variables based on all available information, including past data and current market conditions. According to this theory, agents have rational expectations, meaning their predictions are unbiased and efficient given the available information. If monetary or fiscal policy actions are predictable, agents incorporate these expectations into their decision-making process, which results in a quick adjustment of their behavior. As a result, the intended effects of policy changes may be anticipated and offset by agents' rational expectations, limiting the effectiveness of such policies in influencing economic outcomes. Therefore, agents' immediate adjustment of expectations precludes the desired impact of monetary or fiscal policy.
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help please
Queen 18 of 18 Question 16 4 points On Dec 31, 2020, ABC Corp issued 4 year, 7% bonds with $2,000,000 as par value ABC Corp received $2 240,000 in cash The bond interest is paid cumanusty on June 30 a
The bonds were issued at a premium of $240,000.
On Dec 31, 2020, ABC Corp issued $2,000,000 as par value 4-year, 7% bonds, and ABC Corp received $2,240,000 in cash. The bond interest is paid cumulatively on June 30.Let us calculate the interest payment for June 30, 2021, which is the first interest payment after the bond issue.
For the period between Dec 31, 2020, and June 30, 2021, the period is 6 months, which means the interest payment will be half the annual interest payment. i.e., Interest payment for June 30, 2021 = $2,000,000 × 7% × 6/12 = $70,000Similarly, we can calculate the interest payment for the next three years.
Since the interest is paid cumulatively, each interest payment will include the interest due for the previous period plus the current period's interest payment. The total cash received from the bond issue is $2,240,000, which is higher than the par value of the bond ($2,000,000), indicating that the bonds were issued at a premium.
The premium can be calculated as the difference between the cash received and the par value of the bond. remium = Cash received − Par value of the bond = $2,240,000 − $2,000,000 = $240,000Hence, the bonds were issued at a premium of $240,000.
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Using your understanding of economic history and inflation, which inflation target is most advisable?
A----10-20%
B-----0%
C----1-2%
After studying economic history and inflation, it is evident that high inflation can have severe consequences such as paying too much for goods and services, leading to economic instability, impeding foreign investment, and lowering purchasing power for currency the most advisable inflation target is C - 1-2% Therefore the correct option is C.
This target will keep prices stable and positively affect long-term economic growth. If inflation is kept at or below 2%, it allows for consumers to make sound financial decisions, and it fosters confidence in the market. Moreover, it also ensures that wages and salaries keep up with increasing prices.
Consequently, while high inflation may be tempting in the short-term, a moderate inflation rate helps maintain the stability of an economy over the long run.
Hence the correct option is C.
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Refer to the Starbucks Form 10-K and provide examples of how
Starbucks follows the five-step revenue recognition model.
In order to understand how Starbucks follows the five-step revenue recognition model, it is necessary to define the model itself. The five-step model is a framework established by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) to guide entities in recognizing revenue from contracts with customers. The five steps are as follows:
Step 1: Identify the contract with the customer: Starbucks identifies the contract with the customer when a customer places an order for a product or service through the company’s mobile application, website, or in-store POS system.
Step 2: Identify the performance obligations in the contract: Starbucks identifies the performance obligations in the contract when it determines what specific product or service the customer has ordered.
Step 3: Determine the transaction price: Starbucks determines the transaction price by applying the appropriate price for the specific product or service ordered by the customer.
Step 4: Allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract: Starbucks allocates the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract by applying the appropriate price for each specific product or service ordered by the customer.
Step 5: Recognize revenue when (or as) the entity satisfies a performance obligation: Starbucks recognizes revenue when it satisfies a performance obligation by delivering the product or service ordered by the customer.
Examples of how Starbucks follows the five-step revenue recognition model are as follows: Starbucks recognizes revenue when it satisfies a performance obligation by delivering the product or service ordered by the customer. Starbucks determines the transaction price by applying the appropriate price for the specific product or service ordered by the customer. Starbucks identifies the performance obligations in the contract when it determines what specific product or service the customer has ordered. Starbucks identifies the contract with the customer when a customer places an order for a product or service through the company’s mobile application, website, or in-store POS system.
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uestion 58 Juliette, a resident, is 35 years old, single, and does not have the appropriate level of private patient hospital cover. Juliette has taxable income of $80,000 in 2020/21. Juliette also ha
in Juliette's case, she will not have to pay the Medicare Levy Surcharge.
To determine if Juliette will have to pay the Medicare Levy Surcharge (MLS), we need to consider her income and whether she has the appropriate level of private patient hospital cover.
The MLS is an additional tax imposed on Australian taxpayers who do not have an appropriate level of private hospital cover and have an income above a certain threshold.
For the 2020/21 financial year, the MLS thresholds are as follows:
Singles: MLS applies if the income is equal to or exceeds $90,000.
Families: MLS applies if the combined income is equal to or exceeds $180,000.
In this case, Juliette is single and has a taxable income of $80,000, which is below the MLS threshold for singles. Therefore, she will not have to pay the Medicare Levy Surcharge.
It's important to note that the reportable fringe benefits total and total net investment loss are not directly considered when determining MLS liability. Only taxable income is taken into account for this purpose.
Therefore, she will not have to pay the Medicare Levy Surcharge.
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Complete Question : Juliette, a resident, is 35 years old, single, and does not have the appropriate level of private patient hospital cover. Juliette has taxable income of $80,000 in 2020/21.
Juliette also has the following amounts:
reportable fringe benefits total $9,000
total net investment loss $6,000
Will Juliette have to pay the Medicare levy surcharge, and, if so, how much will she have to pay?
secured short-term loans are usually secured by: group of answer choices inventory and raw material equipment and inventory accounts receivable and in
Secured short-term loans can be secured by collateral such as inventory, accounts receivable, and in some cases, equipment and raw materials.
Secured short-term loans are typically secured by various types of collateral that serve as a guarantee or security for the loan. The specific collateral used to secure the loan depends on the nature of the borrower's business and the terms agreed upon between the borrower and the lender.
Two common types of collateral used to secure short-term loans are inventory and accounts receivable.
Inventory: Businesses often pledge their inventory as collateral for short-term loans. Inventory refers to the goods or products that a business holds for sale. Lenders may accept inventory as collateral because it can be easily liquidated or sold to recover the loan amount in case of default.
The value of the inventory serves as a safeguard for the lender, reducing the risk associated with the loan.
Accounts Receivable: Another common form of collateral for short-term loans is accounts receivable. Accounts receivable represents the amounts owed to a business by its customers for goods or services provided on credit.
Lenders may accept accounts receivable as collateral because they can be easily converted into cash through collection efforts or factoring arrangements. By using accounts receivable as collateral, the lender gains a measure of security in case the borrower fails to repay the loan.
Equipment and raw materials can also be used as collateral for secured short-term loans in certain industries. However, the choice of collateral depends on the specific circumstances and the agreement between the borrower and the lender.
It is essential for both parties to assess the value and marketability of the collateral to ensure it provides adequate security for the loan.
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Which is an example of M2 money? a) credit cards. b) certificates of deposit. c) corporate bonds.
The example of M2 money is option b)certificates of deposit.
M2 money refers to a broader measure of money supply that includes currency, demand deposits, savings deposits, money market securities, and certain time deposits. Among the options provided, certificates of deposit (CDs) qualify as an example of M2 money. CDs are time deposits offered by banks and financial institutions, where individuals deposit a fixed amount for a specific period at a predetermined interest rate. They are considered part of M2 money because they represent a form of savings and can be readily converted into cash or used for transactions.
The correct answer is option b) certificates of deposit. Credit cards, while facilitating transactions, do not directly represent a form of money supply. Corporate bonds are financial instruments issued by corporations to raise capital but are not considered part of M2 money as they are not readily used for transactions or as a medium of exchange.
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