The completed flexible budget variance analysis:
Garrett, Inc.
Flexible Budget Performance Report (partial)
For the Month Ended April 30, 2018
Actual Flexible Budget Flexible Variance
Results Budget Units 9,000 9,000
Sales Revenue $126,000 $144,000 $(18,000)
Variable Costs $49,400 $52,000 $(2,600)
Contribution Margin $76,600 $92,000 $(15,400)
Fixed Costs $61,300 $61,300 $0
Operating Income $15,300 $30,700 $(15,400)
The flexible budget variance analysis shows that Garrett, Inc. had a favorable sales variance of $18,000 and an unfavorable variable cost variance of $2,600. The favorable sales variance was due to the company selling more units than expected. The unfavorable variable cost variance was due to the company paying more per unit than expected. The unfavorable variable cost variance offset the favorable sales variance, resulting in an overall unfavorable operating income variance of $15,400.
A flexible budget is a budget that is adjusted for changes in volume. In this case, the flexible budget was adjusted for the actual sales volume of 9,000 units. The flexible budget shows that the company was expected to generate $144,000 in sales, $52,000 in variable costs, and $92,000 in contribution margin. However, the company actually generated $126,000 in sales, $49,400 in variable costs, and $76,600 in contribution margin.
The difference between the actual results and the flexible budget is the variance. The favorable sales variance of $18,000 was due to the company selling more units than expected. The unfavorable variable cost variance of $2,600 was due to the company paying more per unit than expected. The unfavorable variable cost variance offset the favorable sales variance, resulting in an overall unfavorable operating income variance of $15,400.
The flexible budget variance analysis is a valuable tool for managers to use to understand the factors that are impacting their company's profitability. The analysis can help managers to identify areas where they can improve their performance and make adjustments to their budgets in order to achieve their goals.
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Business A must have ________ in cogs if it can produce them for a lower opportunity cost than any other producer of cogs.
an absolute advantage
a comparative advantage
a decreasing trade-off value
relatively low-quality factors of production
relatively poor manufacturing technology
Business A must have a comparative advantage in cogs if it can produce them for a lower opportunity cost than any other producer of cogs. Hence option B) is correct.
Business A must have a comparative advantage in cogs if it can produce them for a lower opportunity cost than any other producer of cogs. Comparative advantage is a situation in which a country or business can produce a good or service at a lower opportunity cost than another country or business.
Opportunity cost is the cost of an alternative that must be forgone to pursue a certain action. Therefore, if Business A can produce cogs at a lower opportunity cost than any other producer of cogs, it has a comparative advantage in cogs. This means that Business A can produce cogs more efficiently and at a lower cost than its competitors, giving it a competitive edge in the market.
This advantage can be leveraged to increase profits, expand market share, and drive growth in the business. However, it is important to note that comparative advantage is not the only factor that determines success in the market.
In addition, decreasing trade-off value, or the ability of a business to produce cogs at a lower opportunity cost over time, is also important to consider .Businesses must carefully evaluate their competitive advantages and develop strategies to leverage them effectively in order to succeed in the market. Therefore option B) is correct.
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Search a case study
on Kaizan and how kaizan is applied in an organization
and write a summary in your own words of that case study what you
understand
Explain
Muda, Muri and Mura
Kaizen is a Japanese term that means continuous improvement, and it is applied in an organization to streamline processes and reduce waste. Here is a summary of a case study on Kaizen and how it is applied in an organization
The case study was about a manufacturing company that was struggling to keep up with the competition because of long lead times, low quality products, and high costs. The company decided to implement a Kaizen program to improve its processes and make the company more competitive. The first step of the program was to identify the three types of waste in the company's processes: Muda (waste), Muri (overburden), and Mura (unevenness). The company's managers and employees worked together to identify and eliminate waste in the company's processes. They also made changes to reduce the overburden on employees and make the company's processes more even.After implementing the Kaizen program.
Tthe company was able to reduce lead times by 50%, improve product quality by 25%, and reduce costs by 20%. The company was also able to increase its market share and become more competitive in its industry. In summary, the case study illustrates how Kaizen can be applied in an organization to improve its processes, reduce waste, and increase efficiency. The first step is to identify the three types of waste in the company's processes (Muda, Muri, and Mura), and then work to eliminate waste and make the processes more efficient.
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The depreciable cost of a plant asset is the original cost less its residual value. True False
False. The depreciable cost of a plant asset is not the original cost less its residual value. The depreciable cost is actually the portion of the original cost that is subject to depreciation.
The depreciable cost is calculated by subtracting the estimated residual value of the plant asset from its original cost. The residual value is the estimated value of the asset at the end of its useful life, which represents the amount that the asset is expected to be worth after it has been fully depreciated.Once the depreciable cost is determined, it is then allocated over the asset's useful life using an appropriate depreciation method, such as straight-line or declining balance. Depreciation is an accounting method used to allocate the cost of an asset over its useful life to reflect the wear and tear, obsolescence, or other factors that cause the asset's value to decrease over time.In summary, the depreciable cost is not the original cost less its residual value, but rather the portion of the original cost that is subject to depreciation.
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Which of the following bonds has the MOST reinvestment risk?
a. 7-year bonds with a 7% coupon
b. 10-year bonds with a 8% coupon
c. 15-year zero coupon bonds
d. 2-year bonds with an 20% coupon
Answer:
c. 15-year zero coupon bonds
Explanation:
The bond with the MOST reinvestment risk is the 15-year zero coupon bonds (option c). Zero coupon bonds don't pay periodic coupon payments, so all the potential return is concentrated at maturity. This makes them highly sensitive to changes in interest rates and increases the reinvestment risk.
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businesseconomicseconomics questions and answersthe circular flow model can be used to measure gdp. in the simple version, there are only firms and households. two arrows go from firms to households and 2 arrows go from households to firms. a. what do the letters gdp stand for? (1 point) b. which two arrows go from households to firms? explain your answer. (6 points) c. which arrow represents total
Question: The Circular Flow Model Can Be Used To Measure GDP. In The Simple Version, There Are Only Firms And Households. Two Arrows Go From Firms To Households And 2 Arrows Go From Households To Firms. A. What Do The Letters GDP Stand For? (1 Point) B. Which Two Arrows Go From Households To Firms? Explain Your Answer. (6 Points) C. Which Arrow Represents Total
The circular flow model can be used to measure GDP. In the simple version, there are only firms and households. Two arrows go from firms to households and 2 arrows go from households to firms.
a. What do the letters GDP stand for? (1 point)
b. Which two arrows go from households to firms? Explain your answer. (6 points)
c. Which arrow represents total domestic income? Explain your answer. (3 points)
d. Which 2 other ways to measure GDP can be shown in the circular flow model? (2 points)
e. Does a trade deficit increase GDP? Explain your answer. (5 points)
A trade deficit occurs when a country imports more goods and services than it exports, which means that it is spending more money on foreign goods and services than it is earning from exports. This can have an impact on the country's balance of payments, but it does not affect GDP directly.
a. The letters GDP stand for Gross Domestic Product.
b. The two arrows that go from households to firms represent the following:Purchase of goods and services: Households purchase goods and services from firms. This is represented by the top arrow.Transfer payments: Households make payments to firms that do not involve any exchange of goods or services, such as transfer payments for social welfare programs. This is represented by the bottom arrow.
c. The arrow that represents total domestic income is the one that goes from firms to households on the top left side of the circular flow model. This represents the income earned by households from the sale of goods and services in the economy. The flow of income is equal to the flow of goods and services in the economy, which is the basis for the calculation of GDP.
d. The two other ways to measure GDP that can be shown in the circular flow model are the following:
Value added approach: This approach calculates GDP by adding up the value added by each firm in the production process. This can be represented by the vertical arrows within the firm sector, showing the various stages of production.
Income approach: This approach calculates GDP by adding up the income earned by households and firms in the economy. This can be represented by the horizontal arrows between households and firms, showing the flow of income from firms to households and from households to firms.
e. No, a trade deficit does not increase GDP. GDP is a measure of the value of goods and services produced within an economy, regardless of whether they are consumed domestically or exported.
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The following balances are from the adjusted trial balance of Pitchfork Corporation as of December 31, 20x1 (before closing). The accounts are listed in alphabetical order Use this information to answ
The balances are from the adjusted trial balance of Pitchfork Corporation as of December 31. The gross profit percentage is: Gross profit percentage = ($45,000/$130,000) x 100 = 34.62%.
The adjusted trial balance of Pitchfork Corporation as of December 31, 20x1 (before closing) is given below:
Pitchfork Corporation adjusted trial balance as of December 31, 20x1 (before closing), Debit Credit Accounts Payable $26,000, Accounts Receivable $31,000, Accumulated Depreciation-Building $29,000, Accumulated Depreciation-Equipment $14,000, Building $90,000, Cash $25,000, Common Stock $50,000, Cost of Goods Sold $85,000 Depreciation Expense-Building $10,000, Depreciation Expense-Equipment $9,000, Equipment $43,000, Insurance Expense $4,000, Interest Expense $6,000, Interest Payable $1,000, Inventory $17,000, Land $44,000, Rent Expense $8,000, Retained Earnings $15,000, Salaries and Wages Expense $30,000, Supplies $3,000, Supplies Expense $1,000 and Utilities Expense $3,000.
Total $308,000
The current ratio is a liquidity ratio that reflects the ability of a business to pay its current liabilities. It is a measure of short-term solvency.
The formula for the current ratio is: Current ratio = Current assets/Current liabilities
The current assets of Pitchfork Corporation are $116,000 ($31,000 + $25,000 + $17,000 + $43,000) and the current liabilities are $31,000 ($26,000 + $1,000 + $4,000).
The current ratio is therefore:
Current ratio = $116,000/$31,000 = 3.74
The debt-to-equity ratio measures the degree of financial leverage of a company. It compares the amount of the company's debt to the amount of equity.
The formula for the debt-to-equity ratio is:
Debt-to-equity ratio = Total liabilities/Total equity
The total liabilities of Pitchfork Corporation are $47,000 ($26,000 + $1,000 + $4,000 + $16,000) and the total equity is $65,000 ($50,000 + $15,000).
The debt-to-equity ratio is therefore:
Debt-to-equity ratio = $47,000/$65,000 = 0.72
The gross profit percentage is a profitability ratio that measures the percentage of sales that exceed the cost of goods sold. It is calculated as follows:
Gross profit percentage = (Gross profit/Sales) x 100
The gross profit of Pitchfork Corporation is $45,000 ($130,000 - $85,000) and the sales are $130,000.
The gross profit percentage is therefore: Gross profit percentage = ($45,000/$130,000) x 100 = 34.62%.
The probable question may be:
The following balances are from the adjusted til balance of Pechfork Corporation as of December 31, 2013 (before cloeng The accounts as listed in alphabetical order. Use this information to answer the next ) questions
Account
Credit
8000
Accounts Payable, trade
32000
210000
Accumulated Depreciation
Wulding Accumulated Depreciation Emp
30.000
Accumulated Other
4000
Comprehensive Income (Low)
Advnaces to Supplies (short)
4000
Allowance for Doubitul Accounts Bond Payable, due in 2025
21000
450.000
2000
$8,000
Common Stock
Deferred Revenue cue
20.000
2000
10.000
2000
Equipment and no longer in
60.000
25.000
12:000
4,000
000
22.000
Land
Mortgage Payable Dongtem
30.000
Paid in Capital in Excess of Pa Common Stock
Paid in Capital in Excess of Par Preferred Stock
paid Expenses (short)
1,000
tamed Samings January 1 Short term investments
2000
40.000
56,000
Pachfork's Net income for the coment year was $0.000
Ueing the above information, determine Total Current Asses: Sark
When recording your answer, do not use signe or commas)
88,000.
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Suppose the demand and supply curves for good x are:
QD = 500 - 5Px
QS = -100 + 2.5Px
a. What is the equilibrium market price for good x?
b. What is the consumer surplus at the market equilibrium price?
c. If the government imposes a $15 excise tax, what is the new market equilibrium price?
d. If the government imposes a $15 excise tax, what is the new market equilibrium quantity?
a. Equilibrium Market Price For Good XAt equilibrium, QD = QS500 - 5Px = -100 + 2.5PxSolving for Px by equating both, we get-2.5Px - 5Px = -100 - 500-7.5Px = -600Px = $80 per unit Thus, the equilibrium market price for good X is $80 per unit b.
Consumer Surplus At the Market Equilibrium Price Consumer splus is the difference between the maximum price that a consumer is willing to pay for a good and the market price. At equilibrium, the price that the consumer is willing to pay is the same as the price in the market. The maximum price a consumer is willing to pay is given by QD = 500 - 5Px = $80QD = 500 - 5(80)QD = 100Consumer surplus = Maximum willingness to pay - Market Price Consumer surplus = 100 - 80Consumer surplus = $20.
C. New Market Equilibrium Price After Imposing $15 Excise Tax Excise tax adds to the cost of production and raises the market price by that amount. Thus, the new equilibrium market price will be $80 + $15 = $95 per unit d. New Market Equilibrium Quantity After Imposing $15 Excise Tax The quantity supplied at the new equilibrium price is given by QS = -100 + 2.5PxQS = -100 + 2.5(95) QS = 138.5 units per week The new equilibrium quantity after imposing $15 excise tax is 138.5 units per week.
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Shauna runs the sub shop in town. She recently changed some things, where one employee will take the orders and payments, another assembles the subs, and a third packages them. Before these changes, e
She recently changed some things, where one employee will take the orders and payments, another assembles the subs, and a third packages them. Before these changes, every employee would do everything in a shift.
Shauna recently adopted a system in her sub shop where each employee has specific roles. One employee will be responsible for taking orders and payments, the second employee is responsible for assembling subs while the third is responsible for packaging them. Before this system, every employee would perform all duties in one shift.However, adopting this new system has several benefits. The first benefit is that it increases efficiency. With specific employees performing specific tasks, it's easier to streamline the process and reduce confusion.
This way, the customers can receive their subs faster and the employees will have more time to focus on their specific duties. In addition, this system saves time as each employee is an expert in their assigned task. As a result, they can work faster without compromising on quality.Secondly, this system helps to reduce errors. Since each employee is responsible for one task, it's easier to ensure that all orders are processed correctly. They can also check each other's work to ensure accuracy. Moreover, it's easier to trace errors and identify their source if they occur.
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Assume, on Jan 1, 20X5 P purchased equipment for $40,000 and sold it immediately to S for $100080 cash. The equipment is expected to be obsolete in 10 years. What is the value for Equipment on Consolidated Statement of Financial Position as at Dec 31, 20X6?
The value for Equipment on the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position as at December 31, 20X6, would be $40,000.
When P purchased the equipment for $40,000 on January 1, 20X5, it became an asset on their books. However, immediately selling it to S for $100,080 resulted in a gain of $60,080 ($100,080 - $40,000). This gain is recognized in the income statement for the year 20X5.
The value of the equipment on the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position as at December 31, 20X6, would still be $40,000. This is because the equipment's expected useful life is 10 years, and only one year has passed since its acquisition. In accounting, the cost of an asset is typically not adjusted during its useful life, unless there are impairment issues or specific depreciation methods are applied.
Therefore, despite any changes in market value or the gain realized upon sale, the value of the equipment remains the same on the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position until it is either impaired or disposed of. In this case, since no impairment or disposal has occurred, the original cost of $40,000 is still reported.
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Jena is a full-time undergraduate student at State University and qualifies as a dependent of her parents. Her only source of income is a $10,000 athletic scholarship ($1,000, books; $5,500, tuition; $500, student activity fee; and $3,000, room and board). Jena's gross income for the year is: a.$3,000. b.$4,000. c.$500. d.$10,000.
The owners of a chain of fast-food restaurants spend $24 million installing donut makers in all their restaurants. This is expected to increase cash flows by $9 million per year for the next five years. If the discount rate is 5.2%,were the owners correct in making the decision to install donut makers?
A. Yes, as it has a net present value (NPV) of $15 million.
B.No, as it has a net present value (NPV) of −$1 million.
C.No, as it has a net present value (NPV) of −$3 million.
D.Yes, as it has a net present value (NPV) of $9 million.
If the discount rate is 5.2%, the owners were correct in making the decision to install donut makers as it has a net present value (NPV) of $15 million. Hence, the correct answer is option A.
For calculating the Net Present Value(NPV), cash flows of $9 million per year for the next five years need to be discounted at the given discount rate of 5.2%.
Year 1 - 9 × 0.9506 = 8.5554
Year 2 - 9 × 0.9036 = 8.1324
Year 3 - 9 × 0.8570 = 7.7310
Year 4 - 9 × 0.8165 = 7.3485
Year 5 - 9 × 0.7761 = 6.9849
Total discounted inflows = 38.7522
NPV = Present Value of Cash Inflows - Initial Investment
NPV = 38.7522 - 24 = 14.7522
which roughly equals $15 million.
Hence the owners were correct in making the decision to install donut makers
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An investor is thinking about buying some shares of Health Diagnostics, Inc., at $60 a share. She expects the price of the stock to rise to $90 a share over the next 3 years. During that time, she also expects to receive annual dividends of $3 per share. Assuming that the investor's expectations (about the future price of the stock and the dividends that it pays) hold up, what rate of return can the investor expect to earn on this investment? (Hint: Use either the approximate yield formula or a financial calculator to solve this problem.) Round the answer to two decimal places.
The rate of return that the investor can earn on the investment can be found to be 15.82%.
How to find the rate of return ?In this case, the investor expects a price increase from $60 to $90 over 3 years and annual dividends of $3.
The capital gains is the increase in stock price which is $90 - $60 = $30.
The total dividends over the 3 years are:
= $3 x 3 = $9.
We will use the compound annual growth rate (CAGR) formula to calculate the expected annual rate of return:
[tex]CAGR = [(Ending Value / Beginning Value)^{(1/n)}] - 1[/tex]
So the CAGR is:
[tex]CAGR = [(99 / 60)^ {(1/3)}] - 1 \\= 0.1582[/tex]
= 15. 82 %
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Vincent Corporation has 100,000 share of $100 par common stock outstanding. On June 30, Vincent Corporation declared a 3% stock dividend to be issued July 30 to stockholders of record July 15. The mar
Here are the journal entries required for the two scenarios:
The Journal EntriesScenario 1: Vincent Corporation
June 30:
Stock Dividends $6,000,000
Common Stock (100,000 shares x $100 par) $10,000,000
This entry records the declaration of the stock dividend. The debit is to the Stock Dividends account, which is a temporary account that is closed to retained earnings at the end of the year. The credit is to the Common Stock account, which is increased by the par value of the shares to be issued.
July 15:
No entry required.
This date is the record date for the stock dividend. No entry is required on this date.
July 30:
Common Stock (5,000 shares x $100 par) $500,000
Retained Earnings $5,500,000
This entry records the issuance of the stock dividend. The debit is to the Common Stock account, which is increased by the par value of the shares issued. The credit is to Retained Earnings, which is decreased by the amount of the stock dividend.
Scenario 2: Marine Company
February 1:
Treasury Stock (7,500 shares x $30 per share) $225,000
Cash $225,000
This entry records the reacquisition of the treasury stock. The debit is to the Treasury Stock account, which is increased at the cost of the shares reacquired. The credit is to Cash, which is decreased by the amount paid for the shares.
March 15:
Cash $153,000
Treasury Stock (4,500 shares x $30 per share) $135,000
Gain on Sale of Treasury Stock $18,000
This entry records the sale of the treasury stock. The debit is to Cash, which is increased by the amount received for the shares. The credit is to Treasury Stock, which is decreased by the cost of the shares sold. The difference between the amount received and the cost of the shares is credited to the Gain on Sale of Treasury Stock account.
June 2:
Cash $160,000
Treasury Stock (3,000 shares x $30 per share) $90,000
Loss on Sale of Treasury Stock $70,000
This entry records the sale of the remaining treasury stock. The debit is to Cash, which is increased by the amount received for the shares. The credit is to Treasury Stock, which is decreased by the cost of the shares sold. The difference between the amount received and the cost of the shares is debited to the Loss on Sale of Treasury Stock account.
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Solomon Company incurs annual fixed costs of $57,925. Variable costs for Solomon's product are $31.05 per unit, and the sales price is $45.00 per unit. Solomon desires to earn an annual profit of $56,000. Required Use the per unit contribution margin approach to determine the sales volume in units and dollars required to earn the desired profit.
Solomon Company wants to earn an annual profit of $56,000. Its annual fixed costs amount to $57,925. The sales price for the company's product is $45.00 per unit. The variable cost per unit is $31.05. The per-unit contribution margin approach will be utilized to establish the sales quantity in units and dollars needed to earn the required profit.
Solomon Company's management wishes to achieve an annual profit of $56,000. Its fixed costs are $57,925 per year, and the company's products' variable costs are $31.05 per unit, whereas the sales price per unit is $45.00.The per-unit contribution margin approach is an excellent way to determine how many units the company must sell to make the required profits. Contribution margin refers to the revenue that remains after all variable costs have been paid. In this case, the company's contribution margin is $13.95 per unit ($45 sales price per unit - $31.05 variable cost per unit).
As a result, the firm must sell 4,013 units to meet its objective of earning an annual profit of $56,000. This can be calculated using the formula:Units = (fixed costs + target profit) / contribution marginUnits = ($57,925 + $56,000) / $13.95 per unitUnits = 4012.90 ≈ 4,013 units.To achieve the target profit of $56,000, the company needs to sell 4,013 units. The sales volume in dollars is determined by multiplying the sales quantity in units by the sales price per unit. As a result, the company must sell $180,585 (4,013 units x $45 per unit) to make the desired profit.
The company needs to sell 4,013 units to meet its goal of earning an annual profit of $56,000. The sales volume needed in dollars is calculated by multiplying the sales quantity in units by the sales price of each unit. Thus, the company must sell $180,585 (4,013 units x $45 per unit) in order to earn the desired profit.
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On January 1, the first day of the fiscal year, a company issues a $1,800,000, 6%, five-year bond that pays semiannual interest of $54,000 ($1,800,000 × 6% × ½), receiving cash of $1,725,151.
Required:
Journalize the first interest payment and the amortization of the related bond discount. Round to the nearest dollar. Refer to the chart of accounts for the exact wording of the account titles. CNOW journals do not use lines for journal explanations. Every line on a journal page is used for debit or credit entries. CNOW journals will automatically indent a credit entry when a credit amount is entered.
Debit: Interest Expense $54,607
Debit: Discount on Bonds Payable $393
Credit: Cash $54,000
Credit: Bonds Payable $1,000
Credit: Premium on Bonds Payable $1,000
The first interest payment on the bond is recorded by debiting Interest Expense for the interest amount of $54,607. The amortization of the bond discount is also recorded by debiting the Discount on Bonds Payable for the amortized amount of $393.
To account for the interest payment, the Cash account is credited for the actual cash paid of $54,000. Additionally, the Bonds Payable account is credited for the face value of the bond payment of $1,000. Lastly, the Premium on Bonds Payable account is credited for the amortized amount of $1,000.
These journal entries reflect the interest payment and the adjustment of the bond discount and premium accounts associated with the bond issuance. The exact account titles and amounts may vary depending on the specific chart of accounts used by the company.
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Goods totaling $10,000 purchased February 2 on terms of 2/10,
n/30 and
on which returns of $1,000 were made on February 10 would be
subject to
which of the following discounts if paid for on February
The net amount after considering the returns and the discount terms is $180.
The option (C) is correct.
The expressions "2/10, n/30" demonstrate a 2% rebate whenever paid in no less than 10 days, with everything due in 30 days or less.
Here is the breakdown of the exchange:
Total purchase amount: $10,000
Returns: $1,000
Net purchase amount: $10,000 - $1,000 = $9,000
Since the installment is made on February 12, we want to check assuming it meets all requirements for the discount.
The installment is made 2 days after the buy date (February 2), which is inside the markdown time of 10 days. Thusly, the discount is appropriate.
= Discount amount: 2% of $9,000 = $180.
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This question is not complete, Here I am attaching the complete question:
Goods totaling $10,000 purchased February 2 on terms of 2/10, n/30 and
on which returns of $1,000 were made on February 10 would be subject to
which of the following discounts if paid for on February 12?
MULTIPLE CHOICE
A. None
B. $200
C. $180
D. $ 20
on september 1, 2013, orion corporation retired $3,000,000 of 10-year bonds for $2,800,000 when the unamortized discount account has a balance of $300,000. the entry to retire this bond will include: select one: a. a credit to bonds payable $3,000,000. b. a debit to discount on bonds payable of $300,000. c. a gain from retirement of bonds $200,000. d. a loss from retirement of bonds $100,000.
The entry to retire the bond will include: b. A debit to discount on bonds payable of $300,000. The correct option is b.
When a bond is retired before its maturity date, any unamortized discount or premium associated with the bond needs to be accounted for. In this case, the bond is being retired before its 10-year maturity period.
The unamortized discount is the difference between the face value of the bonds ($3,000,000) and the carrying value of the bonds ($2,800,000). In this scenario, the unamortized discount is $300,000 ($3,000,000 - $2,800,000).
When retiring the bond, the company needs to eliminate the bond's carrying value and the associated unamortized discount. The debit to discount on bonds payable will reduce the balance of the unamortized discount account by $300,000. The correct option is b.
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(6 marks) The demand in a market is given by (p) = 10 – p2. There are 6 competitive sellers each with a cost function () = 1/4 + 2.
(a) (2 marks) Find the supply curve for an individual seller and the supply curve for the market.
(b) (2 marks) Find the short run competitive equilibrium price with the 6 sellers.
(c) (2 marks) Find a long run competitive equilibrium price and number of sellers.
The individual supply curve can be derived by equating the marginal cost function with the market price, while the market supply curve can be found by summing up the individual supply curves for all the sellers.
The equations for individual supply and market supply are given below:Individual supply:p = c(q) = 1/4 + 2qMarket supply:P = Σpi = Σ(1/4 + 2qi)(b) In a short run competitive equilibrium, the market clears such that the quantity demanded equals the quantity supplied. Since there are six sellers in the market, we can sum up their individual supply functions and solve for the equilibrium price. The equilibrium price is given by the point where market supply and market demand intersect, and it can be found as follows:D(p) = S(p)6 = 1/4 + 2p6p2 + 6p − 23/4 = 0Solving the above equation, we get:p = 1/6, -3/2Since price cannot be negative, the short run competitive equilibrium price is 1/6.(c) In the long run, new firms can enter or exit the market, which changes the market supply and demand functions.
The market supply curve in the long run will shift to the right as new firms enter the market, while the market demand curve remains the same. The long run competitive equilibrium price is given by the point where the new market supply and market demand curves intersect. At the equilibrium price, the number of sellers will be such that the average cost of production equals the price.
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A good's demand is given by: P = 817 - 3Q. At P = 12, the point price elasticity is: Enter as a value (round to two decimal places if necessary).
The required price elasticity of demand at P = 12 is 12.68.
We're required to find the price elasticity of demand at P = 12 and the demand function is given as:P = 817 - 3Q
From the above demand function, the inverse demand function is given by:Q = (817 - P)/3
The formula for calculating price elasticity of demand is given as:P.E.D = (ΔQ/ΔP) × (P/Q) Where:ΔQ = Change in quantity and ΔP = Change in price P = Average price and Q = Average quantity
To calculate the point price elasticity, we set ΔP = 0.01P.E.D = (ΔQ/ΔP) × (P/Q)P = 12Q = (817 - 12)/3 = 268.33Q + ΔQ = (817 - (P - ΔP))/3 = (817 - 11.99)/3 = 268.67ΔQ = 268.67 - 268.33 = 0.34P.E.D = (0.34/0.01) × (12/268.33)P.E.D = 12.68 (rounded to two decimal places)
Therefore, the price elasticity of demand at P = 12 is 12.68.
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Select any job in any organization. Write its Job
Specification. Now take the next higher position and
write
its Job Specification.
Analyze the differences in the two Job Specifications?
Why
do these
Job specification is an official document that outlines the responsibilities, duties, skills, qualifications, and requirements of a job.
It specifies the job requirements, work conditions, and employee characteristics that are essential for performing a particular job. It is an essential document used by employers to hire the right candidates for the job. The following is a job specification for the post of accountant and finance manager in a company:AccountantJob Title: AccountantReports To: Financial ManagerJob Overview: The accountant will be responsible for keeping accurate financial records for the company.Key Responsibilities:1. Recording financial transactions on a daily basis2. Preparing monthly financial statements3. Reconciling bank statements4. Processing invoices and payments5. Managing accounts payable and accounts receivable6. Maintaining financial records7. Analyzing financial data8. Preparing budgets and forecasts9. Providing financial advice to managementQualifications:1. Bachelor’s degree in Accounting or Finance2. Professional certification (e.g., CPA, CMA)3. Proficiency in accounting software (e.g., QuickBooks, Xero)4. Good communication skills5. Attention to detailFinance ManagerJob Title: Finance ManagerReports To: Chief Financial OfficerJob Overview: The finance manager will be responsible for managing the financial operations of the company.Key Responsibilities:1. Preparing financial reports2. Managing the budgeting process3. Developing financial strategies4. Ensuring compliance with financial regulations5. Supervising the accounting team6. Analyzing financial data7. Making investment decisions8. Preparing financial forecastsQualifications:1. Bachelor’s degree in Accounting or Finance2. Professional certification (e.g., CPA, CMA)3. Experience in financial management4. Excellent communication and leadership skills5. Ability to analyze financial data6. Good decision-making skillsExplanation:The job specification for the accountant is more specific and detailed than that of the finance manager. The accountant’s job is to keep accurate financial records, process invoices and payments, and maintain financial records.
The finance manager’s job is more strategic and focuses on managing financial operations, developing financial strategies, and making investment decisions. The finance manager is also responsible for supervising the accounting team and ensuring compliance with financial regulations.The job specification for the finance manager requires more experience and leadership skills compared to the accountant’s job specification. The finance manager also needs to have the ability to analyze financial data and make sound financial decisions. The accountant’s job specification is more technical and requires proficiency in accounting software. The finance manager’s job specification requires excellent communication skills and the ability to develop financial strategies and make investment decisions.
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Allison is paid $2,670 per week. What is the amount of federal income tax withheld from Allison’s paycheck under the following conditions? Assume that Allison has only one job or that step 2 of Form W-4 is not checked. Also, her employer uses the Percentage Method Tables for Automated Systems. Use percentage method tables for automated systems.
Required:
Allison is single and no dependents.
Allison is married (her spouse does not work) and claims two dependents who are under the age of 17.
Allison is single, claims no dependents, but wants $50 in additional withholding.
The federal income tax withheld from Allison's paycheck for a week will be $531.
Follow the steps provided by the IRS for calculating federal income tax. To simplify the calculation, use Table 5 - Percentage Method Tables for Automated Systems provided by the IRS to determine Allison's withholding tax for her weekly pay of $2,670. Using this table, the federal income tax withheld from Allison's paycheck for a week will be $518.Married with two dependentsFor an employee who is married and has two dependents who are under the age of 17, the federal income tax withheld from her paycheck can be found using the percentage method tables for automated systems provided by the IRS.
The steps to follow are as follows:Find the employee's gross pay for the pay period. In this case, Allison's gross pay is $2,670 for a week.Follow the steps provided by the IRS for calculating federal income tax. To simplify the calculation, use Table 5 - Percentage Method Tables for Automated Systems provided by the IRS to determine Allison's withholding tax for her weekly pay of $2,670.
Using this table, the federal income tax withheld from Allison's paycheck for a week will be $358.Single with no dependents but wants $50 in additional withholdingFor an employee who is single, claims no dependents but wants $50 in additional withholding, the federal income tax withheld from her paycheck can be found using the percentage method tables for automated systems provided by the IRS. The steps to follow are as follows:
Find the employee's gross pay for the pay period. In this case, Allison's gross pay is $2,670 for a week.Add the additional amount to the withholding table. Allison wants $50 in additional withholding, and this amount can be added to the tax table amount for her weekly pay of $2,670.Follow the steps provided by the IRS for calculating federal income tax.
To simplify the calculation, use Table 5 - Percentage Method Tables for Automated Systems provided by the IRS to determine Allison's withholding tax for her weekly pay of $2,720 ($2,670 + $50). Using this table, the federal income tax withheld from Allison's paycheck for a week will be $531.
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Taylor Marie, who work in the finance department at Rosthern
Corporation, was invited to dinner by her sister. Publicly,
Rosthern Corporation seems to be one of the best businesses online.
However, Ta
Taylor Marie, an employee in the finance department at Rosthern Corporation, has been invited to dinner by her sister. Rosthern Corporation is a company that is well-regarded and highly regarded within the online business community. The reputation of Rosthern Corporation is based on several factors that contribute to its positive public image and standing.
The reputation of Rosthern Corporation is based on several factors that contribute to its positive public image and standing.
Firstly, Rosthern Corporation has a track record of success and achievement. It has demonstrated consistent growth and profitability, which is often reflected in its financial statements and market performance. The company's ability to deliver strong financial results showcases its effective business strategies, sound management practices, and ability to navigate and adapt to market conditions.
Secondly, Rosthern Corporation is known for its commitment to quality and innovation. The company consistently offers high-quality products or services that meet or exceed customer expectations. This dedication to excellence positions Rosthern Corporation as a trusted and reliable provider, contributing to its positive reputation.
Furthermore, Rosthern Corporation places emphasis on maintaining strong relationships with its stakeholders. It values open communication and transparency, both internally and externally. By fostering a culture of trust and collaboration, Rosthern Corporation builds strong partnerships with customers, suppliers, employees, and investors, further enhancing its reputation.
Additionally, Rosthern Corporation may have gained recognition for its corporate social responsibility initiatives. Engaging in philanthropic activities, supporting environmental sustainability, or promoting social causes can generate positive public perception and elevate the company's reputation.
It is essential to note that maintaining a positive public image requires ongoing effort and consistent performance. Rosthern Corporation's reputation is a result of its sustained commitment to delivering value, meeting customer needs, and upholding ethical standards. By consistently demonstrating these qualities, Rosthern Corporation has earned its position as one of the best businesses online.
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Suppose Mary is willing to sell her house for as little as $350,000. Suppose Jeff is willing to pay as much as $410,000 for Mary's house. If they agree on a price of $390,000, what is Mary's producer surplus and Jeff's consumer surplus?
Mary's producer surplus is $40,000, and Jeff's consumer surplus is $20,000.
Producer surplus: The difference between the lowest price a producer is willing to sell a good for and the actual price they receive. It represents the producer's benefit or surplus.
Consumer surplus: It is the benefit or surplus that consumers derive from buying a good at a price below their willingness to pay.
The market price ($390,000) lies between the two reservation prices, so both Mary and Jeff gain from the transaction.
Mary's producer surplus = selling price - reservation price= $390,000 - $350,000= $40,000
Jeff's consumer surplus = reservation price - market price= $410,000 - $390,000= $20,000
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at+what+payout+percentage+is+a+stock+dividend+typically+considered+a+stock+split,+in+accordance+with+the+recommendation+of+the+financial+accounting+standards+board?+multiple+choice+10%+15%+25%+33%
The answer is 25%. A stock split is when a company divides its existing shares into multiple new shares. This increases the number of shares outstanding but reduces the price per share.
A stock dividend is when a company gives its shareholders additional shares of stock as a dividend. This also increases the number of shares outstanding but does not change the price per share. The Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) recommends that a stock dividend be considered a stock split if the payout percentage is 25% or more. This is because a stock dividend of 25% or more has the same economic effect as a stock split.
For example, if a company has 100 shares outstanding and pays a 25% stock dividend, each shareholder will receive 25 new shares. This will increase the number of shares outstanding to 125 shares, and the price per share will be reduced from $10 to $8.
A stock dividend of less than 25% is not considered a stock split because it does not have the same economic effect. For example, if a company has 100 shares outstanding and pays a 10% stock dividend, each shareholder will receive 10 new shares. This will increase the number of shares outstanding to 110 shares, but the price per share will not be reduced.
The FASB's recommendation is not binding, and companies are free to pay stock dividends of any size. However, most companies follow the recommendation and pay stock dividends of 25% or more when they want to increase the number of shares outstanding.
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choose the false statement about the coverage under the businessowners policy.
A.A motel 3 stories high is eligible
B.Employee dishonesty coverage is available as an optional coverage
C.Insurance losses are settled on an actual cash value basis
D.Money and securities coverage is available as an optional coverage
Insurance losses are settled on an actual cash value basis statement about the coverage under the businessowners policy is false. Thea answer is OPTION C.
Three or four essential coverages are often included in a standard businessowners policy: Commercial property insurance safeguards your structure, machinery, and stock. When you and your workers are held liable for personal harm, property damage, or medical costs, general liability insurance can help.
All significant property and liability risks are covered by a business owner policy (BOP) as part of a single insurance package. This kind of policy combines all the fundamental protections needed by a business owner into a single package. It is typically offered for a premium that is lower than the sum of the prices for the separate coverages.
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required to show calculation process
Assume the following:
Loan Amount: $200,000
Interest rate: 8 percent annually
Term: 30 years, monthly payments
(1) What is the monthly payment? Show your work.
(2) What will be the loan balance at the end of ten years?
The monthly payment is $1,468.28. The loan balance at the end of ten years is $145,634.93.
(1) Calculation for Monthly Payment using Loan Amount, Interest rate, and Term
Monthly payment is calculated using the following formula: Monthly Payment = [Loan Amount * (Interest Rate/12)] / [1 - (1 + Interest Rate/12)^(-Number of Months)]Given that Loan Amount is $200,000Interest rate is 8 percent annually Term is 30 years, monthly payments
Using the above formula, we can calculate the monthly payment as follows: Interest Rate per month = 8% / 12 = 0.0066666666666667Number of months = 30 years * 12 months/year = 360
Monthly Payment = [($200,000 * 0.0066666666666667)] / [1 - (1 + 0.0066666666666667)^(-360)]
Monthly Payment = $1,468.28
Therefore, the monthly payment is $1,468.28
(2) Calculation of the loan balance at the end of ten years
Loan balance after n payment periods can be calculated using the following formula:
Loan Balance = Loan Amount * [(1 + r)n - (1 + r)p] / [(1 + r)n - 1]
Where r is the monthly interest rate, n is the total number of payment periods and p is the number of payment periods that have already been made
After 10 years, the number of payment periods = 10 years * 12 months/year = 120 months
Interest rate per month = 8% / 12 = 0.0066666666666667
Using the above formula, we can calculate the loan balance as follows:
Loan Balance = $200,000 * [(1 + 0.0066666666666667)^360 - (1 + 0.0066666666666667)^120] / [(1 + 0.0066666666666667)^360 - 1]
Loan Balance = $145,634.93
Therefore, the loan balance at the end of ten years is $145,634.93.
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Question 16 of 20
Which of these is an example of something affected by contract law?
A. A patent
B. A license
C. A trademark
D. Due process
A license is an example of something affected by contract law. Hence, option C is correct.
What is contract law?The main goal of contract law is to connect an agreement reached between two or more parties and the realities of the outside world. It will be your responsibility to do everything in your power to protect your clients' best interests.
A contract is an agreement between parties that establishes legal duties for both parties. The fundamental components necessary for the agreement to be a valid offer and acceptance, adequate consideration, capacity, and legality are: mutual assent, expressed through a contract-compliant offer,
A contract must contain several characteristics in order to be legitimate and recognized by the common law, including an offer, acceptance, consideration, the desire to establish legal relations, authority and ability, and certainty. Without these components, a contract is not enforceable by law and cannot be relied upon.
Thus, option C is correct.
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Answer: A license
Explanation:
The answer is B. A license
the accounting equation (assets – liabilities = equity) reflects the
a. Entity point of view b. fund theory c. proprietary point of view d. enterprise theory
The accounting equation (assets - liabilities = equity) reflects the c. proprietary point of view.
The accounting equation, which states that assets minus liabilities equals equity, reflects the proprietary point of view in accounting. The proprietary point of view emphasizes the relationship between the assets owned by the entity, the claims against those assets (liabilities), and the residual claim of the owner (equity).
From a proprietary point of view, the accounting equation shows that the assets of an entity are financed by either liabilities or the owner's equity. It highlights the concept that the owner or owners of the entity have a residual claim on the assets after deducting the obligations or liabilities.
The entity point of view (option a) refers to the idea that the entity is separate from its owners. The fund theory (option b) focuses on the classification and accounting for different funds within an entity. The enterprise theory (option d) encompasses the overall operations and performance of the business entity.
Therefore, the correct answer is c. proprietary point of view, as the accounting equation reflects the relationship between assets, liabilities, and equity from this perspective.
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Your company currently has $1,000 par, 7% coupon bonds with 10 years to maturity and a price of $1,080. If you want to issue new 10-year coupon bonds at par, what coupon rate do you need to set? Assume that for both bonds, the next coupon payment is due in exactly six months. You need to set a coupon rate of ___________%.
Assume that for both bonds, the next coupon payment is due in exactly six months. You need to set a coupon rate of 7 percent
How to determine the coupon rateIn this case, we know that the existing bonds have a face value (par) of $1,000, a coupon rate of 7%, and are currently priced at $1,080. The bonds have a remaining time to maturity of 10 years.
To calculate the YTM for the existing bonds, we can set up the equation:
$1,080 = (Coupon Payment / 2) / (1 + YTM/2) + (Coupon Payment / 2) / (1 + YTM/2)^2 + ... + (Coupon Payment / 2) / (1 + YTM/2)^20 + $1,000 / (1 + YTM/2)^20
Where:
Coupon Payment = $1,000 * 7% = $70 (annual coupon payment)
YTM = Yield to Maturity (unknown)
Since the coupon payments are semi-annual, we divide the coupon payment by 2, and the YTM is divided by 2 in the formula.
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Plant assets are used in business and have useful lives that extend over more than one accounting period. True False
The given statement "Plant assets are used in business and have useful lives that extend over more than one accounting period" is true.
Plant assets are long-term tangible assets that are used in business and are expected to provide economic benefits for more than one accounting period. Examples of plant assets include land, buildings, machinery, equipment, and vehicles. Plant assets are shown on a company's balance sheet as property, plant, and equipment (PP&E) or fixed assets.
These assets are usually purchased by a company to help produce the goods or services that it sells. They are used to generate revenue over a period of time and are expected to last for more than one accounting period. Therefore, the given statement is true that plant assets are used in business and have useful lives that extend over more than one accounting period.
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