describe any two methods of preparation of alcohol chemistry​

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Reduction of carbonyl compounds.

Hydrolysis of Alkyl Halides.


Related Questions

______is used in production of hard disk. 1 platinum 2 silver 3 gold

Answers

Answer:

platinum

Explanation:

the film on a hard drive platter contains platinum

Christina weighs 119 lbs. What is her mass in grams?

Answers

Answer:

53977.5g

Explanation:

1lb = 2.205

119 ×[tex]\frac{1lbs}{2.205kg} = 53.9775[/tex]×[tex]\frac{1000g}{1kg}[/tex] = 53977.5g

1 pound = 453.592 grams

For an approximate result, multiply the mass value by 454

119 x 453.592 = ?


119 x 453.592 = 53977.5


53977.5

^^That is your answer

which of the following questions can be answered by science?

Answers

Answer:Is Fruit ripening dependent on the type of light exposed to?

Explanation: Because you can test this theory

gold is heavier than aluminium if we put a 100 gram biscuit of gold in water taken in a measuring cylinder or we put a 100 gram aluminium bar in the measuring cylinder will the rise in the level of the water be same or different in the two cases give reason​

Answers

Answer:

The level of the water will be higher for 100g Al because occupy more space than gold.

Explanation:

To understand this problem, we must know Archimedes' principle:

"A body that is submerged in a fluid produce a bouyant force equal to the weight of the fluid that the body displaces". The volume of the body is equal to the volume displaced in the liquid.

Now, as gold is heavier than aluminium, 100g of Al have more volume than 100g of gold, than means:

The level of the water will be higher for 100g Al because occupy more space than gold.

please help me i will mark brainliest

Answers

Answer:

7) Example: Gravitational force

Gravitational force, also known as gravity, is a type of non- contact force.

10) Unbalanced forces can cause an object to accelerate, make a stationary object move, or cause a moving object to stop.

12) Gravitational force, Frictional force, Magnetic force

13) Friction is beneficial when we are walking as it prevents us from slipping.

For the table, find the net force first and that would help us to find the direction and the type of force (balanced/ unbalanced).

As written in Q11, add all the forces together to determine the net force acting on an object. More specifically, add the forces that act in one direction together. Then subtract the forces acting in the other direction.

Let's look at the teddy bear (Q14 -16):

Take note that we have to look at the direction of the arrow not which side the arrow is on (left/ right of the bear).

Total force acting towards the left

= 16 +7

= 23N

Total force acting on the right= 22N

Net force

= 23 -22

= 1N towards the left

Thus, 14) Unbalanced (since the net force is not 0N)

15) 1N

15) 1N16) left

Vase question:

Total downward force

= 11 +33

= 44N

Total upward force

= 25 +19

= 44N

Net force= 0N

17) Balanced

17) Balanced18) 0N

17) Balanced18) 0N19) No direction

Bicycle question:

Total force acting towards the right

= 65 +115

= 180N

Total force to the left= 170N

Net force

= 180 -170

= 10N to the right

20) Unbalanced

20) Unbalanced21) 10N

20) Unbalanced21) 10N22) To the right

Consider the electron configuration. A box holds an up and a down arrow. A box holds an up and a down arrow. A box holds an up and a down arrow.A box holds an up and a down arrow.A box holds an up and a down arrow. A box holds an up and a down arrow. A box holds an up and a down arrow.A box holds an up and a down arrow.A box holds an up arrow. 1s 2s 2p 3s 3p Which element has this electron configuration?

Answers

Answer:

The Argon ([tex]Ar[/tex]) has this electron configuration.

Explanation:

The question is wrong. The correct electron configuration is :

[tex]1s^{2}2s^{2}2p^{6}3s^{2}3p^{6}[/tex]

The electron configuration is the distribution of electrons of an atom or molecule in atomic or molecular orbitals.

The letters s,p,d and f are called the orbitals.

The numbers 1,2,3,4,5,6 and 7 are called the levels.

The maximum numbers of electrons that the s-orbital can hold is 2 electrons.

The maximum numbers of electrons that the p-orbital can hold is 6 electrons.

The maximum numbers of electrons that the d-orbital can hold is 10 electrons.

The maximum numbers of electrons that the f-orbital can hold is 14 electrons.

The order in which the orbitals are filled is :

1s-2s-2p-3s-3p-4s-3d-4p-5s-4d-5p-6s-4f-5d-6p-7s-5f-6d-7p-6f-7d-7f

To identify the electron configuration of an element we need to count and sum the exponents of its orbitals.

The electron configuration is :

[tex]1s^{2}2s^{2}2p^{6}3s^{2}3p^{6}[/tex]

Has the following sum of exponents : [tex]2+2+6+2+6=18[/tex]

Therefore the total electrons of the element is 18 electrons.

The element that has 18 electrons is Argon ([tex]Ar[/tex])

Answer:

C) chlorine

Explanation:

edge 2023

If 6.02*10^23 molecules of ammonia react with 12.04*10^23 molecules of hydrogen chloride, how many molecules are in the reaction vessel when the reaction is complete

Answers

Answer:

18.06 × 10²³ molecules

Explanation:

Add the two amounts of molecules together.

6.02 × 10²³  +  12.04 × 10²³  =  18.06 × 10²³

You will have 18.06 × 10²³ molecules in the vessel when the reaction is complete.  This is because of the Law of Conservation of Mass.  Mass is neither created nor destroyed in chemical reactions.  You will have the exact number of molecules in the reaction vessel as you did in the beginning.  The types of molecules may change, but the number will stay the same.

Why is it important to collect all data during experiments, rather than make inferences of what will happen?

Answers

Answer:

It is important to collect all data first, or else your guesses could purely be the opposite of the right answer. If you make inferences of what might happen, your guesses may be purely fictional, and totally off-topic. During experiments, this step is important.

HELP give 5 examples of how greenhouse gases effect's our earth ANd wHo wAnNa be FrIeNds.

Answers

Major greenhouse gases include carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide, and various synthetic chemicals. ... Natural sinks that remove carbon dioxide from the atmosphere (e.g., oceans, plants) help regulate carbon dioxide concentrations, but human activities can disturb these processes (e.g., deforestation) or enhance them

Answer:

- sunlight heats the earth's surface

- climate change by trapping heat in the ozone layer

- increased wild fires

- food shortages due to higher temperatures

- they contribute to respitory disease due to smog and air pollution

(lol i'll be your friend)

At what temperature would one mole of molecular nitrogen (N_2) have 7.0 × 10^3 J of translational kinetic energy (total internal energy)? Note: the atomic mass of N is 14 g/mol.

Answers

Answer:

T = 561.3K

Explanation:

The translational kinetic energy of a gas such as nitrogen is obtained using the formula:

K = 3/2 * n * R * T

Where n  are moles of gases (1mole of N₂), R is gas constant (8.314J/molK)and T is absolute temperature (in K)

If the translational energy of the gas is 7.0x10³J:

7.0x10³J = 3/2 * 1 mole * 8.314J/molK * T

T = 561.3K

Which statement is not correct?


A: Energy is released when a liquid changes into a solid.

B: Particles move faster in the gaseous state than in the liquid state.

C: The carbon atoms in gaseous methane are further apart than those in solid diamond.

D: There is a large decrease in the volume of a solid metal when pressure is applied to it.

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

If we put pressure on a solid or a liquid, there is essentially no change in volume.

Matter are anything that is made up of atoms. The quantity of matter can be observed only on the basis of mass and volume calculation. Therefore, the incorrect statement is option D that is there is a large decrease in the volume of a solid metal when pressure is applied to it.

What is matter?

Matter is a substance that has some mass and can occupy some volume. The matter is mainly used in science. Matter can be solid, liquid or gas.

Matter is anything that is made up of atoms. Anything around us that can be physically seen and touched are matter. Ice, water and water vapors are example of matter. When we apply pressure on solid, then there is no change in volume of the solid matter.

Therefore, the incorrect statement is option D that is there is a large decrease in the volume of a solid metal when pressure is applied to it.

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Tony tuns on a fan on when his room becomes uncomfortably hot. The fan is an example of?
A-Electrical Energy changed into heat energy
B-Mechanical energy being changed into electrical energy
C-Electrical energy changed into mechanical energy
D-Heat energy being changed into electrical energy
Please answer im in a rush

Answers

Answer:

C-Electrical energy changed into mechanical energy

Explanation:

Energy, according to the law of conservation of energy, is said to neither be created or lost but only interchangeable from one form to another. Energy exists in different forms. The process by which one form of energy changes to another is called TRANSFORMATION of energy.

However, certain household appliances or devices bring about this transformation of energy. For example, in a case where Tony turns a fan on when his room becomes uncomfortably hot. The fan uses an electric source to get powered on, which then facilitates the blades of the fan to move fast in order to bring about a cool atmosphere.

The fan converts ELECTRICAL energy (electric source) into MECHANICAL energy (moving energy).

Menthol the substance we can smell in mentholated cough drops is composed of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen. A 0.1005 grams sample of menthol is combusted, producing 0.2829 grams of carbon dioxide and 0.1159 grams of water. What is the empirical formula for menthol? If the compound has a molar mass of 156 g/mol, what is its molecular formula?

Answers

Answer:

Empirical and molecular formula are both C₁₀H₂₀O

Explanation:

The formula of menthol is CₐHₓOₙ. In the problem we need to find a, x and n.

The combustion of menthol occurs as follows:

CₐHₓOₙ + O₂ → aCO₂ + 1/2 H₂O

That means moles of carbon dioxide are equal to moles of carbon in menthol and moles of hydrogen are twice moles of water.

Moles CO₂ and mass C:

0.2829g CO₂ * (1mol / 44g) = 6.4295x10⁻³ moles CO₂ = Moles C * 12.01 = 0.0772g C

0.1159g H₂O * (1mol / 18g) = 6.4389x10⁻³ moles H₂O * 2 = 0.01288 moles H * 1.0g/mol = 0.01288g H

That means mass of O in the sample is:

Mass O = 0.1005g - 0.0772g C - 0.01288g H = 0.01042g O * (1mol / 16g) = 6.51x10⁻⁴ moles O

Empirical formula is the simplest whole number ratio of moles of each element present in a compound. Dividing each number of moles in moles O (The smaller number of moles):

H = 0.01288 moles H / 6.51x10⁻⁴ moles O = 19.8 ≈ 20

C =  6.4295x10⁻³ moles C / 6.51x10⁻⁴ moles O = 9.9 ≈ 10

O = 6.64x10⁻⁴ moles O / 6.51x10⁻⁴ moles O = 1

That means empirical formula is:

C₁₀H₂₀O

As molar mass of this empirical formula is:

10*12g/mol + 20*1g/mol + 1*16g/mol = 156g/mol = Molar mass of the compound,

Molecular formula is also C₁₀H₂₀O

How much heat is absorbed by 20g granite boulder as energy from the sun causes its temperature to change from 10°C to 29°C? The specific heat capacity of granite is 0.79 J/gºC.

Answers

Given :

Mass of granite , m = 20 g .

Change in temperature , [tex]\Delta T=29-10=19^oC[/tex].

Specific heat capacity of granite , [tex]C=0.79\ J/g^oC[/tex] .

To Find :

The heat absorbed by granite .

Solution :

We know , heat absorb is given by :

[tex]\Delta H=mC\Delta T\\\\\Delta H=20\times 0.79 \times 19 \ J\\\\\Delta H=300.2\ J[/tex]

Therefore , heat absorb is 300.2 J .

Hence , this is the required solution .

Taking into account the definition of calorimetry, the heat absorbed is 300.2 J.

In first place, calorimetry is the measurement and calculation of the amounts of heat exchanged by a body or a system.

Sensible heat is the amount of heat exchanged by a body without affecting its molecular structure. If you don't change the molecular structure, you don't change the state of aggregation. Since the molecular structure does not change, a change in temperature is observed.

In other words, sensible heat is the amount of heat that a body absorbs or releases without any changes in its physical state (phase change).

So, the equation that allows to calculate heat exchanges is:

Q = c× m× ΔT

where Q is the heat exchanged by a body of mass m, made up of a specific heat substance c and where ΔT is the temperature variation.

In this case:

Q= ? c= 0.79[tex]\frac{J}{gC}[/tex] m= 20 g ΔT= Tfinal - Tinitial= 29 C - 10 C= 19 C

Replacing in the expression to calculate heat exchanges:

Q= 0.79[tex]\frac{J}{gC}[/tex]× 20 g× 19 C

Solving:

Q= 300.2 J

In summary, the heat absorbed is 300.2 J.

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Who Ever answers get 30 points (please no guessing)

Signals from _______ and the body's _______ are received by the brain and the spinal cord.

Answers



Signals from the nervous system and the body's neurons are received by the brain and the spinal cord.
I think this is the answer hope it helps!

Answer:

Organs and senses.

Explanation:

The central nervous system includes the brain and spinal cord.

Your internal organs and your senses send signals to your brain and spinal cord.

Q: A wind-up toy that is wound up but not moving...
(drag the check on one)
does not have energy.
has potential energy.
has kinetic energy.
a has both kinetic and potential energy.

Answers

Answer:

The correct option is;

Has potential energy

Explanation:

The total mechanical energy of a mechanical toy is given as follows;

Total Mechanical Energy = Kinetic Energy + Potential Energy

During the winding up of the coil, the total energy becomes the kinetic energy

The total energy at the point of winding up of the coil = The kinetic energy supplied to the toy by winding the coil

From the first law of thermodynamics, energy cannot be created nor destroyed but can be changed from one form to another

Due to the coil being prevented from unwinding, the kinetic energy  becomes transformed (stored as) into Potential energy of the toy

When the toy is operated it then unwinds the coil bringing about motion and converting back the potential energy to kinetic energy by itself as if it was alive.

The carbon _____________________combines chemically with oxygen and hydrogen to form a _________________________known as sugar. When making syrup, the sugar is dissolved in water to make a_________________________ . Before the sugar and water are mixed, the _______________________________mixture is not the same sweetness throughout. After mixing, the solution____________________________ is because when sugar is evenly disbursed throughout the water. Finally, the water is slowly boiled off and the solution slowly becomes sticky and gooey because the______________________ has increased and the solution now resists flowing.

Compound, Element ,Heterogeneous ,Homogeneous, Mixture ,Viscosity

Answers

Element, mixture, heterogeneous, Viscosity, compound

The carbon element  combines chemically with oxygen and hydrogen to form a compound known as sugar. When making syrup, the sugar is dissolved in water to make a mixture . Before the sugar and water are mixed, the heterogenous  mixture is not the same sweetness throughout. After mixing, the solution homogenous is because when sugar is evenly disbursed throughout the water. Finally, the water is slowly boiled off and the solution slowly becomes sticky and gooey because the viscosity has increased and the solution now resists flowing.

What do you mean the solution ?

A solution is a homogeneous mixture of two or more substances. A solution may exist in any phase. A solution consists of a solute and a solvent.

For the solutions, with components in the same phase, the substances present in lower concentration are solutes, while the substance present in higher concentration is the solvent.

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Steve is performing a titration, where a base is at an unknown concentration. What should he choose as his indicator solution?Steve is performing a titration, where a base is at an unknown concentration. What should he choose as his indicator solution?

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Answer:

D)  A chemical that's clear when basic and turns color when acidic is correct!

Explanation:

I got it right on a test!

Hope this Helps!! :))

Convert 23 kg to ounces (2.2 lbs = 1 kg) (1 lb = 16 ounces)

Answers

Answer:

23 kgs = 809.6 ounces

Explanation:

given:

1 kg = 2.2 ibs

therefore, 23 kgs = 2.2*23 Ibs = 50.6 Ibs

since, 1 Ib = 16 ounces

therefore, 23 kgs = 50.6*16 ounces = 809.6 ounces

You titrate 5.0 mL of HCl with 0.010 M NaOH. You find the end point of your titration occurs when 12.0 mL of NaOH has been added. What is the total volume of the solution at the end point of the titration

Answers

Answer:

The total volume of the solution at the end point of the titration is 17.0 mL

Explanation:

First we will write a balanced chemical equation for the reaction between HCl and NaOH.

HCl + NaOH    →    NaCl + H₂O

This means 1 mole of HCl will react with 1 mole of NaOH to give 1 mole of NaCl and 1 mole of H₂O

From the question,

Concentration of acid (HCl), [tex]C_{A}[/tex] = ??

Volume of acid (HCl), [tex]V_{A}[/tex] = 5.0 mL

Concentration pf base (NaOH), [tex]C_{B}[/tex] = 0.010 M

Volume of base (NaOH), [tex]V_{B}[/tex] = 12.0 mL

To determine the Concentration of acid, [tex]C_{A}[/tex]

From,

[tex]\frac{C_{A}V_{A} }{C_{B}V_{B} } = \frac{n_{A} }{n_{B} }[/tex]

Where [tex]n_{A}[/tex] is the mole ratio of acid

and [tex]n_{B}[/tex] is the mole ratio of base.

The concentration of the acid used can be determined from the above formula.

But, we are asked to find the total volume of the solution at the end point of the titration

The total volume of the solution will be the sum of the volume of HCl that reacted and volume of NaOH that reacted.

Hence, The total volume of the solution = [tex]V_{A} + V_{B}[/tex]

= 5.0 mL + 12.0 mL

= 17.0 mL

Hence, the total volume of the solution at the end point of the titration is 17.0 mL

Compare the properties of iron and nickel.
I need 3 comparisons

Answers

Answer:

It is important to note that iron, cobalt, and nickel which appear in period 4, of the transition metals, next to each other, share very similar physical and chemical properties and are known collectively as the iron triad

The comparison of the properties of iron includes

Chemical properties

1) Atomic number; The atomic number of iron is 26 while the atomic number of nickel is 28

2) The oxidation states of iron are 2, 3, 6 while the oxidation state of nickel are 2,3

3) The ionization energies in kJ/mol  are first 759, second 1561, and third 2957 for iron and first 737, second 1753, and third 3393 for nickel

Physical properties

1) The mass of iron is 55.85 with density = 7.87 g/cm³, the mass of nickel is 58.69 with density = 8.91 g/cm³

2) The melting point of iron is 1530°C, boiling point 2862°C and that of nickel are 1455°C and 2732°C

3) The electrical conductivity of iron is 16 and that of nickel is 23

Explanation:

Organisms can be grouped according to how similar they are to one

another.Which list correctly shows the categories for sorting organisms

from the largest group to the smallest group? *

Answers

Answer:

Kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus, and species

Explanation:

Kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus, and species are the list used to classify organisms on the basis of similarities and differences. The largest group of classification is kingdom while the smallest group is the species. In each category, the  organisms which are present are similar to each other while different from one another in some characteristics.

A sample of marble has a volume of 6 cm3 and a density of 2.76 g/cm3. What is its mass?

Answers

Answer:

16.56g

Explanation:

6*2.76=16.56...

Answer:

16.56 grams

Explanation:

The density can be found using the following formula:

[tex]d=\frac{m}{v}[/tex]

If we rearrange the formula for m, the mass, we should multiply both sides by v.

[tex]d*v=\frac{m}{v} *v[/tex]

[tex]d*v=m[/tex]

The mass can be found by multiplying the density and the volume. The density is 2.76 grams per cubic centimeter. The volume is 6 cubic centimeters.

[tex]d= 2.76 g/c^3\\v=6 cm^3[/tex]

Substitute the values into the formula.

[tex]m= d*v[/tex]

[tex]m= 2.76 g/cm^3 * 6 cm^3[/tex]

Multiply. When you multiply the 2 "cm^3" will cancel each other out.

[tex]m= 2.76 g* 6[/tex]

[tex]m= 16.56 g[/tex]

The mass of the marble is 16.56 grams.

Ella holds an ice cream cone in her hand. She soon notices that her hand begins to feel cold. Which claim explains what is different about the particles that make up her hand?

Answers

Answer:

what's different about the particles in her hand are that for one are a solid in contrast to the ice cream which is partially liquid.

How many grams are in 0.02 moles of beryllium iodide, Bel2?

Answers

Answer:

5.26g

Explanation:

Please see attached picture for full solution.

A centimeter and milimeter differ from each other by a factor of _____?

Answers

Answer:

10

Explanation:

a centimeter and a milimeter differ from each other by a factor of 10

Answer: 10

Explanation:

Can someone find the independent variable and the dependent variable ? :)))

Answers

Answer: Dependant variable = The distance it takes for each car to stop.  Independent variable = Both cars go at 60 mph.

Explanation:

This is right because the dependant variable changes and the independent variable is the outcome of the dependant variable.

What does control group mean

Answers

A control group is the group in an experiment that does not receive any sort of change, to then be compared to the other treated objects at the end of the study.

How many significant figures are in 31400

Answers

Answer: The Answer Is 3!

If a cubic container has a side length of 50.0cm ,what is the volume in the liter?

Answers

Answer:

0.05 Liter

Explanation:

Conversion factor: 1/1000

1) Liter = Cubic Centimeter / 1000

2) Liter = 50 / 1000

3) Liter = 0.05

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An illness or disease occurring within the body isA. OpportunisticB. PathogenC. ExogenousD. Endogenous The plantation system became dependent upon slave labor during the 1700s because wat is 33 square roots on a number line where dose it stand by. Find out the coordinates "We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness." This passage from the Declaration of Independence spells out certain rights that all people should enjoy. What is the term for these type of rights? A) free rights B) natural rights C) American rights D) Constitutional Rights A specific location in America produces electricity from fossil fuels and geothermal energy. The table below shows the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere of the location from 1960 to 2000.Year19601970198019902000Carbon dioxide concentration (in parts per million by volume)317325339318328Based on the table, which of these conclusions is most likely correct? solve for b 30b+5318b83 whats the name of the compound AgNO3 please help :)) Ronaldo is in the planning stage of writing a message. During which of the following steps in the planning process is he most likely to review the sales reports of the last three quarters?a. determining goalsb. analyzing the audiencec. gathering and collecting informationd. analyzing and organizing informatione. choosing a form, channel, and format for the message Two planes intersect in exactly _____. one plane, two lines, one point, one line, thank you Perform the following operations and write the answers in radical form. Part A:7+3+9818 Part B:35311+2121390 If Johnny won a 300 meter race in 40 seconds, his speed would be ? For what value of x is line a parallel to line b? She didn't come either.( change into affirmative) Which Mesopotamia empire brought lasting peace and was tolerant of other religions Help me please this is math 2u^2 + v when u=3 and v=7 due soon, please help HELP ME ASAPSelect the correct answer. What is the solution to the equation 4x - 8 = -8? A x = 0 B. No solutions exist. OC. OD X = -4 or x = 4