Does everyone with cystic fibrosis have the same genetic mutation?

Answers

Answer 1

Cystic fibrosis is a recessive type of disease, which means that a person must have a mutation in both copies of the CFTR gene in order to have CF. If someone has a mutation in only one copy of the CFTR gene and the other copy is normal, they do not have CF and are a CF carrier.

What is Cystic Fibrosis?

In cystic fibrosis it affects the cells which produce mucus, sweat and digestive juices, causing these fluids to become thick and sticky. They then plug the tubes, ducts, and passageways. It is an inherited disorder that causes severe damage to the lungs, digestive system, and other organs in the body.

Symptoms of Cystic Fibrosis are as follows :

A persistent cough that produces thick mucus (sputum)WheezingExercise intoleranceRepeated lung infectionsInflamed nasal passages or a stuffy noseRecurrent sinusitis

Mutations in the CFTR gene cause the CFTR protein to be made poorly or not at all, leading to a buildup of thick mucus, frequent infections in the lungs, destruction of the pancreas, and complications in other organs.

Thus, Cystic fibrosis is a recessive type of disease, which means that a person must have a mutation in both copies of the CFTR gene in order to have CF. If someone has a mutation in only one copy of the CFTR gene and the other copy is normal, they do not have CF and are a CF carrier.

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Related Questions

6. Theo wants to model the water cycle. What should he use as the source 7 points
of energy for the water cycle?
O A. a fan
B. a lamp
C. a pan of soil
D. a spray bottle
Other
This is a required question

Answers

B, because a lamp gives off light like the sun

Colorblindness is an X-linked recessive disorder. If Abby has normal vision (but her father was colorblind) and Ryan is not colorblind. What are the chances that their daughter is colorblind? SHOW ALL WORK FOR CREDIT. (To insert a table in your answer if necessary click on the three dots, click on the icon that looks like a table and you can customize the number and type of boxes you need)​

Answers

Answer:

Let ‘Xᶜ’ be the recessive allele for colour blindness and ‘X’ be the normal (dominant) allele.

Since Abby's father was colour blind, Abby must be a carrier for the same.

Which means Abby's genotype would be ‘XXᶜ’.

Now, Ryan is not colourblind which means his genotype would be ‘XY’.

Now, talking about their daughter, she would inherit a normal ‘X’ from Ryan and either ‘X’ or ‘Xᶜ’ from Abby.

Which means she wouldn't be colourblind but she might be a carrier of the disorder.

XXᶜ × XY

⬇️ ⬇️

X, Xᶜ X

↘️ ↙️

XX , XXᶜ

Their daughter will have either XX genotype or XXᶜ genotype.

And her chances of being colourblind thus, becomes zero.

mRNA
UGU UAU AUC GAA

Answers

Answer:

I can not see the picture?

A soccer player kicks a ball. Which of the following describes the reaction force to this kick?

A. friction between the ball and the foot

B. friction between the ball and the ground

C. force applied to the ground by the foot

D. force applied to the foot by the ball

Answers

Answer: D. force applied to the foot by the ball.

Explanation:

The basic premise of force is that for every action, there is a reaction. The reaction force is the force that pushes back so to speak, against the action that you initiated.

This reaction force by acting against us, ensures that we move forward by pushing us.

When the player struck the ball, the ball pushed back against the player and this force that was applied to the foot by the ball was the reaction force.

Which of the following factors would have a negative impact on the survival of a species? a A high level of biodiversity in the organism's ecosystem b Access to multiple sources of fresh water c Barriers restricting access to resources d Reduction in the population of competing species

Answers

Answer: The answer is...

Explanation: I dont know

1. A person becomes diabetic when they can't make insulin, or when their cells stop
responding to insulin. What happens to a person when they eat food and are diabetic?
How is the homeostasis disrupted?

Answers

Hello! I have type one diabetes! When I eat something without giving myself insulin. My blood sugar go’s high. If I don’t give my self insulin for any of the food with carbs I eat my blood sugar will go so high I will have a seizure and have Brian damage and possible die. I hope this helps!

Answer:

Most foods especially carbohydrate diets ends up in the blood stream in the form of sugar causing a spike

Explanation:

The high sugar level in the blood then penetrate the body cells in an uncontrolled manner since there is no enough or no insulin produced to regulate it.

what do birds short necks help them to do? pls help :/

Answers

Explanation:

Most diving birds have (relatively) long necks and shorts legs, although their necks aren't as long as say herons, storks or egrets. Take the common loon for instance. Their necks can be up to half as long as their bodies but their legs are so short and set so far back that they are very awkward on land.

Answer: they can extend it out and twist their head around so easy

Explanation:

Water from precipitation that does not enter the ground but drains to surface water bodies is what?

Answers

Answer:

Runoff water.

Explanation:

Which pair represents an example of analogous structures in animals?
A. coccyx
B. pelvis
C. radius
D. cerebellum


Answers

the answer is c radius because for example birds that have wings is a example of analogue structures in animals

13. What are the immunisation programmes available at the nearest health centre in your locality?​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

This is because immunization programmes are programmes organised by the government to prevent some certain diseases by boosting our immune system to prevent them through vaccines.

Theses programmes for infants include DPT, measles, poliomyelitis, BCG and MMR.

(ii) For childre include TT, small pox, DTTyphoid, and TAB.

(iii) For pregnant woman it include TT and hepatitis-B.

HELP!!!! 50PTS!!!! WILL MARK BRAINLIEST!!!

A certain reaction is endothermic in the forward direction. The reaction has less moles of gas on the product side. Which of the following stresses would increase the yield of the products (shift right)? (4 points)
Increasing the volume
Decreasing the pressure
Increasing the temperature.
Decreasing the reactant concentration

Answers

Decreasing the pressure

? Can y’all help me with this answer

Answers

2, 3, and 4 are all statements that describe vectors

Please help this is due today


I’ll give brainliest

Answers

Answer: p = -35

Explanation:

p/5 = -7

p = -35

i need help on fiding a plant that is really interesting and different and show me the picture please ​and it has to be that you took the picture please ​

Answers

Here is my favorite. Clathrus Archeri. It's a fungus that is found in gardens and stuff and it is super cool looking. You can also search for it as Octopus Stinkhorn fungus.

PLEASE HELP!! what was one new thing that you learned while dissecting a sheep eye

Answers

Answer:

I learned that there is a gooey, film-like substance that acts like a lens for sheep to see.

Explanation:

Dissecting a sheep eye allows you to better understand the human eye. It is the closest thing to a human eye as possible and it provides good practice for future dissections. Something I learned is that there is a gooey, film-like substance that acts like a lens for sheep to see

*PLEASE HELP*
What is one result of meiosis?

O Identical Daughter Twins
O Repair of Damaged Cells
O A Larger Organism
O Formation of Gametes​

Answers

Identical daughter cell

The chances of developing certain conditions like diabetes are higher if a family member also has the disorder because they are
O passed through blood contact
O highly infectious
O related to sleep patterns
O genetically based

Answers

Answer:

genetically based is the answer

what is a difference between a lens and a mirror

Answers

Answer:

hi

Explanation:

The lens is a material made of glass or plastic bounded by two surfaces. ... A mirror is a reflector that is shiny from one side and reflects the light rays coming from the object to make it appear as an image to the other side. The lens is of two types viz: Concave lens and convex lens.

have a nice day

Answer:

The difference between mirror and lens lies in how light reflects when falls over their surface. When light interacts with any surface, mainly two things happen; Reflection and Refraction. The main difference between mirror and lens is that image forms by reflection, as the light falls on a mirror. In lens, the image is formed by refraction.

why do you produce carbon dioxide when working out?

Answers

Answer: The lungs bring oxygen into the body, to provide energy, and remove carbon dioxide, the waste product created when you produce energy. The heart pumps the oxygen to the muscles that are doing the exercise. When you exercise and your muscles work harder, your body uses more oxygen and produces more carbon dioxide.

state how facilitated diffusion is achieved describe ways

Answers

Answer:

The polar membranes/ions go through the protein to bypass the hydrophobic tails, which are "afraid" of charged molecules.

Glucose passes through the protein because it's too big to diffuse on its own.

I hope this information was very helpful.

help please !! it’s due in 20 mins &’ i need help. only answer if you know <3

Answers

Answer:ohh i think for elk its low but in past it was high and willow tree on past was less now it is more

Explanation:

HELP ME PLS!!!! I NEED THIS LAST QUESTIOB

Answers

It’s called alt + f4 it gives u the answers

Which of the following is an example of an animal that might be culled?

Rosle has produced a lot of dairy calves, but her milk production is low.

Buck is lean and muscular but looks similar to all of the other beef bulls.

Clyde is a healthy but overly aggressive and mean dalry bull,

Sami had low birth welght as a lamb but quickly grew into a large sheep.

Answers

Answer:

D. Sami had low birth weight as a lamb but quickly grew into a large sheep.

Explanation:

The Sami lamb is an example of culled because it has the characteristics of quick growth. Culling is the process of separating organisms from a group of same type of organisms due to presence of desired or undesired characteristics. Sami sheep has a unique characteristic of having less weight at time of birth but having quick growth features that make to gain more weight and become large sheep so this sheep is removed from the population for its good traits.

a rocket is fired straight upward from ground level with an initial velocity of 480Km)hr. After t second , its distance above the ground level is given by 480t-16t^2. For what time interval is the rocket more than 3200Km above ground level?​

Answers

Answer:

answer

Explanation:

The rocket is 19.5 m above the ground when h=19h=19:

h19.50tttamp;=−8t2+32tamp;=−8t2+32tamp;=−8t2+32t−19.5amp;=−32±322−4(−8)(−19.5)−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−√2(−8)amp;=−32±1024−624−−−−−−−−−√−16amp;=−32±400−−−√−16amp;=−32±20−16amp;=−32+20−16=0.75amp;=−32−20−16=3.25amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;Substitute h=19.amp;Subtract 19.5 on both sides.amp;Solve for t using the Quadratic Formula.amp;Simplify.amp;Subtract.amp;Evaluate the root.amp;Find the two solutions.

h

19.5

0

t

t

t

​  

 

amp;=−8t  

2

+32t

amp;=−8t  

2

+32t

amp;=−8t  

2

+32t−19.5

amp;=  

2(−8)

−32±  

32  

2

−4(−8)(−19.5)

​  

 

​  

 

amp;=  

−16

−32±  

1024−624

​  

 

​  

 

amp;=  

−16

−32±  

400

​  

 

​  

 

amp;=  

−16

−32±20

​  

 

amp;=  

−16

−32+20

​  

=0.75

amp;=  

−16

−32−20

​  

=3.25

​  

 

amp;

amp;

amp;

amp;

amp;

amp;

amp;

​  

 

amp;Substitute h=19.

amp;Subtract 19.5 on both sides.

amp;Solve for t using the Quadratic Formula.

amp;Simplify.

amp;Subtract.

amp;Evaluate the root.

amp;Find the two solutions.

​  

 

The rocket will then be at least 19.5 m above the ground for the interval 0.75≤t≤3.25  

0.75≤t≤3.25

The time interval for which the rocket is more than 3200 km above the ground level is 61.25 seconds.

What is quadratic equation?

To solve this problem, we need to find the time interval for which the rocket's distance above the ground level is greater than 3200 km.

We can start by setting the equation for the rocket's distance above the ground level equal to 3200:

We can then solve this equation for t using the quadratic formula

[tex]480t - 16t^2 = 3200\\t = (-480 +/- sqrt(480^2 - 4*(-16)*3200)) / (-32)\\This simplifies to:\\t = (-480 +/- sqrt(480^2 + 256000)) /\\ (-32)t = (-480 +/- sqrt(2304000)) /\\ (-32)t = (-480 +/- 1500) / (-32)t = (-1980) /\\(-32)t = 61.25t = -24.25\pi[/tex]

Since the time interval we are looking for is positive, we can ignore the negative solution. The time interval for which the rocket is more than 3200 km above the ground level is therefore 61.25 seconds.

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When glucose is used for growth, it is converted into:

Answers

Answer:

The sugar produced by photosynthesis can be converted into the sugar glucose. Thousands of glucose molecules can be linked together to form the complex carbohydrate cellulose. Cellulose is a very tough molecule that is used to build the cell wall of plant cells.

Explanation:

Which of the following best describes a relationship in this grassland?
A Badgers are top predators because they eat upland sandpipers and beetles.
B A producer-consumer relationship exists between lupines and ants.
C a predator-prey relationship exists between beetles and ground squirrels.
D upland sandpipers are primary and secondary consumers because they eat grasses and grasshoppers.

Answers

Answer:

D.

Explanation:

They consume both things that consume food and things that produce food.

What group is the first species to arrive in ecological succession?
A. Intermediate

B. Pioneer

C. Climax

Answers

Answer:

B. Pioneer

Explanation:

The first species to arrive are fast-growing “weedy species,” such as lichens or small annual plants, which create the first layers of soil as they decompose.

Answer:

B. Pioneer

Explanation:

The pioneer group is the first species to arrive in ecological succession. Hence, option (B) is the correct answer.

VERY EASY! URGENT NEED HELP FAST! ILL GIVE BRAINLIEST AND LIKE! HURRY PLEASE

Answers

Answer:

Its B

Explanation:

How are stars described, using their physical properties
and distance

Answers

Answer: Two characteristics define brightness: luminosity and magnitude. ... The size of the star and its surface temperature determine its luminosity. Apparent magnitude of a star is its perceived brightness, factoring in size and distance, while absolute magnitude is its true brightness irrespective of its distance from earth. brainliest?

Explanation:

what amino acid causes sickle cell anemia?!!!!!??

Answers

the answer is hemoglobin
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