Evaluate the extent to which Christian missionary efforts motivated European imperial expansion in 19th-century Africa.
a) Highly Motivated
b) Moderately Motivated
c) Minimally Motivated
d) Not Motivated

Answers

Answer 1

Christian missionary efforts motivated European imperial expansion in 19th-century Africa to a moderately motivated extent.

The European Imperial powers had a strong interest in Africa's resources and riches, and Christian missionaries, too, were motivated by the prospect of expanding their religious and cultural influence. During the 19th century, Christian missionary efforts and European imperial expansion went hand in hand. Many of the European colonial powers saw Africa as a potential market for their goods and as a source of raw materials. The motivation for European imperial expansion in Africa is as follows: Economic Motivation: The European imperial powers were motivated to expand into Africa because of the resources available there, such as diamonds, gold, and rubber. Missionary Motivation: Christian missionaries were motivated to expand their religious and cultural influence in Africa. Political Motivation: European powers wanted to establish colonies in Africa to expand their empires, boost national prestige, and counterbalance other colonial powers. Technological Motivation: European countries were motivated by their technological superiority to spread their technological advancements to African countries. However, it is evident that the Christian missionary effort played a moderately motivated role in European imperial expansion in 19th-century Africa.

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Answer 2

Christian missionary efforts motivated European imperial expansion in 19th-century Africa to, option (a)highly motivated extent. Europeans used the efforts of Christian missionaries as a means of advancing their imperialist interests in Africa.

And this was evident in the various ways in which Christianity and imperialism were interlinked. Imperialism is the practice of a strong country extending its power and influence by dominating weaker countries socially, economically, and politically. In the 19th century, Europeans, particularly the British, began expanding their empires, dominating many regions of the world, including Africa. The missionaries were often funded by colonial powers, and they acted as instruments of European imperial interests. They were sent to Africa to promote Christianity and, in doing so, provided a justification for the establishment of European rule in Africa. They were often the first Europeans to visit the interior of Africa, and they provided valuable information about Africa's resources to their governments. The missionaries also played a role in the establishment of formal education and healthcare in Africa, which further strengthened European imperial interests. Mission schools were often used to train local elites who would become collaborators with European authorities in the administration of their colonies. Thus, the efforts of Christian missionaries were crucial in the promotion and consolidation of European imperial interests in Africa. To conclude, Christian missionary efforts motivated European imperial expansion in 19th-century Africa to a highly motivated extent. The missionary movement was an essential part of European expansionism in Africa, and it provided a justification for the establishment of European rule in Africa.

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Related Questions

ancient judaism went from a national religion (god dwells in the lands of judah and israel) to a universal one (god is everywhere) due to_________?

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Ancient Judaism went from a national religion (God dwells in the lands of Judah and Israel) to a universal one (God is everywhere) due to the Exile and the spread of the Jewish people to other parts of the world.

After the Babylonian conquest of Judah in 586 BCE, many Jews were exiled from their homeland and dispersed to various regions throughout the Mediterranean and Middle East. As a result of the Exile and dispersion, Jews became more conscious of their identity as a people and their distinct religious beliefs.

In addition, contact with other cultures and religions also influenced the development of Judaism, leading to an increased emphasis on universal values such as ethical monotheism. This view held that there was only one God who was not just the God of the Jews but the God of all peoples, and that all people were responsible for following God's commandments.

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read about islamic capitalism in chapter 4. do you think that business practices in an islamic country are likely to differ from business practices in the united states? if so how?

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Yes, business practices in an Islamic country are likely to differ from business practices in the United States.

Islamic capitalism refers to the economic system that follows Islamic principles and is based on the concept of sharing benefits and losses. The principles of Islamic capitalism have a significant impact on the business practices of Islamic countries.

Differences between Business Practices in Islamic Countries and the United StatesIslamic banking: In Islamic countries, the banking system operates in accordance with Islamic law. Islamic banking prohibits the payment or receipt of interest, and the use of financial instruments based on speculation. This is unlike the banking system in the United States that allows the payment and receipt of interest.

Sharing the benefits and losses: Islamic capitalism places an emphasis on risk-sharing and places great importance on equitable distribution of profits and losses. The sharing of benefits and losses in Islamic countries affects the way business transactions are conducted, as it influences the role of investors and shareholders in a company.

Sharia Law: Sharia Law plays a significant role in business practices in Islamic countries. Sharia Law is a moral code based on Islamic principles and guides the conduct of individuals in Islamic countries. Business practices in Islamic countries are influenced by Sharia Law, which includes laws that prohibit interest-based transactions and encourages investment in tangible assets.Culture and values: Cultural and value differences affect business practices in Islamic countries. Islamic countries have a strong sense of community, and relationships are a priority.

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approximately what year did paul enter the capital city of athens

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Paul entered the capital city of Athens in the summer of 49 AD. He arrived with his ministry team in order to spread the Christian message to the Athenians.

Paul's experience in Athens was met with a mix of two emotions: joy at the opportunity to proclaim the gospel, and frustration that his message was not as well-received as in other parts of Greece. Initially, Paul was invited to speak in the Areopagus, the court where citizens were called to the ‘Hill of Mars’ to debate matters of religion and politics.

His address at the court was met with polite interest, but the attendees were more concerned with the novelty of Paul's message rather than being won over by it.

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wyattsmith avatar
wyattsmith
25.02.2021
History
Primary School
answered
The Indian Reorganization Act of 1934 led to all of the following reforms EXCEPT:
A.
established a system of credit for Native Americans
B.
established Native Americans' right to form businesses
C.
gave Native Americans the right to intertribal marriage
D.
gave Native Americans training to enter the American workforce

Answers

The Indian Reorganization Act of 1934 led to all the following reforms except gave Native Americans the right to intertribal marriage. The correct option is C.

Land management, tribal leadership, and economic development were the three main areas of emphasis of the Indian Reorganisation Act. By promoting self-determination and cultural preservation, it sought to rebuild and strengthen Native American tribes. The issue of intertribal marriage was not addressed, despite the fact that it included facilities for finance, business creation, and worker training.

Thus, the ideal selection is option C.

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Analyze the role that manifest destiny played in the california gold rush. what was the result?

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Manifest Destiny played a significant role in the California Gold Rush, as the belief in American expansion fueled the rush for gold.

Manifest Destiny was the 19th-century belief that the United States was destined to expand its territory across the North American continent. The concept influenced the California Gold Rush in multiple ways. First, the idea of westward expansion fueled the desire for exploration and economic opportunities. When gold was discovered at Sutter's Mill in 1848, news spread rapidly, attracting individuals from all over the United States and even from other countries to migrate to California in search of fortune.

This influx of people resulted in a population boom, transforming California from a sparsely populated region to a bustling hub. Moreover, the Gold Rush had a significant impact on the development of infrastructure, businesses, and communities in California, ultimately shaping the state's future as a prominent economic and cultural powerhouse in the United States.

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What caused the sharp rise in unemployment after world war i?

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After World War I, the sharp rise in unemployment was caused by the end of war production and the return of soldiers to their former jobs.

The economy was affected greatly and took a while to recover. Many businesses were no longer in need of war supplies and those that did still require them saw a decrease in demand.The termination of wartime production and the soldiers' return to their prior occupation after the First World War contributed to the abrupt increase in unemployment. The economy was severely impacted, and it took some time for it to recover. A lot of firms no longer need war materials, and those that did witnessed a decline in demand.

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what abiding activity influenced the emergence of the nation-state in europe?

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The abiding activity that influenced the emergence of the nation-state in Europe was the growth of nationalism.

Nationalism is a political ideology that advocates for a sense of national consciousness shared by people who have a common language, culture, history, or religion, and who aspire to self-rule over a specific geographical area. It also includes the belief in the superiority of one's nation over others. There were several factors that contributed to the rise of nationalism in Europe and the emergence of the nation-state. Firstly, the growth of a common language played a significant role in creating a sense of national identity. It helped people to communicate and exchange ideas more efficiently, and it also provided a shared cultural heritage and a way of expressing national pride. Secondly, the spread of literacy and education increased awareness of historical and cultural differences between different regions and peoples. This led to the development of a shared cultural identity and a sense of belonging to a particular nation. Thirdly, the rise of industrialization and capitalism created new social classes and economic interests, which strengthened national identity by fostering a sense of common economic and political goals. Finally, the growth of democracy and the spread of the idea of popular sovereignty also contributed to the emergence of the nation-state by providing a means of political expression for the masses.

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many bronze age empires collapsed for all of the following reasons except

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During the Bronze Age, many empires fell for various reasons. However, one of these reasons did not lead to their collapse. This answer will explore these reasons and identify the one that is not responsible for the Bronze Age empires' downfall. Reasons for the collapse of Bronze Age empires The following are some of the reasons that led to the collapse of Bronze Age empires: Climate change: The Late Bronze Age was marked by a severe drought that led to crop failure and famine. The Hittite, Mycenaean, and Mitanni empires all suffered as a result. Furthermore, a reduction in rainfall led to deforestation, resulting in soil erosion and an increase in desertification.

Invasions: Invaders such as the Dorians and the Sea People invaded and destroyed cities throughout the Eastern Mediterranean, including the Mycenaean and Hittite Empires, and caused significant population loss.

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From the point of view of state governments, a key benefit of the convict lease system was that it __________.

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From the point of view of state governments, a key benefit of the convict lease system was that it was a source of income and labor.

The convict lease system was a procedure where prisoners were leased out to labor in mines, railroads, and other businesses. The practice began in Alabama in 1846 and quickly spread throughout the United States. The method was used extensively in the South after the Civil War and lasted until World War II.

Benefits of the convict lease systemThe convict lease system was advantageous to the state governments in several ways, including:

A source of income: The state earned money by leasing convicts to private businesses. These funds could be used to support the prison system, improve infrastructure, or finance other public programs.Obtain cheap labor: Private firms could employ convicts for a fraction of the cost of hiring free labor. This allowed firms to increase profits while also allowing states to incarcerate more individuals.Political power: States could use the system to control and intimidate African Americans, who were overrepresented in the prison population.

The main drawbacks of the convict lease system were its severe conditions and abusive treatment of convicts. They worked long hours in hazardous environments and received little to no pay. Many were physically mistreated and subjected to extreme forms of discipline.

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how would nationalism lessen the potential for socialist revolutions in some countries

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Nationalism can probably lessen the ability for socialist revolutions in some nations with the aid of diverting the focal point and allegiance of the population far away from elegance-primarily based struggles and towards a shared country wide identity.

Here are some methods in which nationalism may want to impact the capacity for socialist revolutions:

Identification with the Nation: Nationalism fosters a feeling of identity and loyalty closer to one's country, emphasizing commonplace records, subculture, language, and values. This collective identity can overshadow elegance attention and diminish solidarity among extraordinary socioeconomic businesses. If human beings strongly pick out with their country, they'll prioritize countrywide pursuits over class-primarily based grievances, reducing the capability for socialist innovative movements.

Ethnic or Cultural Divisions: Nationalism frequently emphasizes ethnic or cultural homogeneity, that may result in the exclusion or marginalization of minority agencies inside a rustic. In a few cases, this exclusion can divert interest far from elegance struggles and make it hard for a unified operating elegance movement to emerge. Divisions based on ethnicity or tradition can also weaken the potential for go-elegance harmony necessary for socialist revolutions.

Co-choice of Nationalist Discourse: Established power structures, including ruling elites and governments, can co-opt nationalist sentiments and use them to maintain their authority. By promoting nationalistic narratives and logos, the ones in energy may additionally redirect the frustrations and aspirations of the populace in the direction of patriotism and country wide delight, thereby suppressing innovative sentiments and consolidating their manipulate.

Propagation of Nationalist Ideology: Nationalist ideologies frequently sell the concept of country wide greatness, unity, and self-sufficiency. This may be followed with the aid of a feel of patriotism and satisfaction within the nation's achievements, which may additionally create a notion that present socioeconomic inequalities are justified or necessary for the nation's progress. Nationalist narratives can discourage the wondering of the present social order, together with capitalist structures, and undermine the attraction of socialist progressive ideas.

Suppression of Dissent: Nationalistic regimes, particularly while blended with authoritarianism, might also repress dissent and suppress competition voices. By controlling the media, restricting freedom of speech, and persecuting dissenters, nationalist governments can save you the unfold of socialist ideas and keep a tighter grip on energy.

It is critical to notice that whilst nationalism can weaken the ability for socialist revolutions in sure contexts, the connection among nationalism and socialism is complex, and their interplay can range widely relying on historic, political, and social elements. In a few instances, nationalism and socialism can coexist or intersect, specifically whilst nationalist movements suggest for social justice and anti-imperialism.

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The correct question is:

"How would nationalism lessen the potential for socialist revolutions in some countries?"

FILL IN THE BLANK. within the new mexico state legislature, each senator serves for a period of _______ years in the senate. a. 4 c. 8 b. 6 d. 12

Answers

Within the New Mexico State Legislature, each senator serves for a period of four (4) years in the senate. Therefore, the correct option is a) 4.

A senator is a legislative member that serves in a governing body known as a senate. In the United States, there are two senators per state, and the House of Representatives comprises elected officials who represent their districts. The United States Congress comprises two chambers: the Senate and the House of Representatives.

The New Mexico State Legislature is a bicameral legislature that consists of two chambers: a House of Representatives and a Senate. The Senate, which is the upper house, has 42 members, and the House of Representatives, which is the lower house, has 70 members.

Each senator in the New Mexico State Legislature serves for four years in the senate.

On the other hand, representatives are elected to serve for two years. Members of the Senate and the House of Representatives are elected on a biennial basis and can serve for a maximum of four consecutive terms.

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how does abraham lincoln use allusions in the gettysburg address

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Abraham Lincoln used allusions in his Gettysburg Address to elevate the importance of the event and to make it memorable.

He used several references from the Bible, such as "The Angel of Death" from the Hebrew Bible to emphasize the magnitude of the moment. He also alluded to the founding fathers, especially George Washington, saying “dedicated to the great task remaining before us — that from these honored dead we take increased devotion to that cause for which they gave the last full measure of devotion” and to Thomas Jefferson, “that government of the people, by the people”.

He alludes to the future as well when he says, “It is for us the living, rather to be dedicated to the unfinished work which they who fought here have thus far so nobly advanced”. All in all, the Gettysburg Address is filled with memorable allusions that have embeded the speech and its message into our collective history.

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In what ways would the doctrine of nullification have made it difficult for the federal govemment to operate?

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The doctrine of nullification, as advocated by proponents such as John C. Calhoun during the early 19th century in the United States, posited that individual states had the right to declare federal laws unconstitutional and therefore null and void within their borders.

This theory, if put into practice, would have posed significant challenges for the functioning of the federal government.

One of the main ways in which the doctrine of nullification would have hindered the federal government's operation is by undermining its authority and ability to enforce laws uniformly across the nation. If states were allowed to nullify federal laws they deemed unconstitutional, it would create a patchwork of legal systems and interpretations within the country, leading to confusion and inconsistency. The federal government's ability to implement and enforce its policies would be severely weakened as states could selectively reject or defy federal laws, impeding their execution and effectiveness.

Moreover, nullification would have engendered a power struggle between the federal government and individual states, potentially leading to political instability and conflict. The doctrine threatened to upset the delicate balance of power between the federal and state governments established by the U.S. Constitution. By asserting the authority to nullify federal laws, states could challenge the supremacy of the federal government, potentially undermining its ability to govern effectively and maintain national unity.

Furthermore, nullification could have had economic repercussions. The federal government relies on a consistent application of laws and regulations to foster economic stability and interstate commerce. If states were able to nullify certain federal laws related to trade, tariffs, or financial regulations, it would create barriers and distortions in the national economy. Inconsistencies in the enforcement of federal economic policies would hinder the smooth operation of businesses and impede economic growth.

In summary, the doctrine of nullification would have made it difficult for the federal government to operate by eroding its authority, creating a fragmented legal landscape, and introducing political and economic instability. It would have weakened the federal government's ability to enforce laws uniformly, maintain national unity, and foster economic prosperity.

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In The Persuaders we learn that Absolute vodka bonded with which entertainment show for branding?
a. The film Castaway
b. Friends
c. Sex in the City
d. Queer Eye for the Straight Guy

Answers

In the television show "The Persuaders," Absolute vodka bonded with the entertainment show "Sex and the City" for branding purposes. The correct option is c.

This collaboration proved to be a strategic move by Absolute vodka to enhance its brand image and target a specific demographic. "Sex and the City" was a highly popular TV series that aired from 1998 to 2004, focusing on the lives of four independent women living in New York City.

The show's portrayal of a glamorous and sophisticated lifestyle, coupled with its depiction of the characters frequently enjoying cocktails and nightlife, made it an ideal platform for Absolute vodka to showcase its product. By associating itself with "Sex and the City," Absolute vodka aimed to align its brand with the show's themes of luxury, fashion, and socializing.

The collaboration likely involved product placements, marketing campaigns, and possibly even custom-themed bottles or promotions tied to the show. This partnership allowed Absolute vodka to leverage the show's massive fan base and reach a targeted audience of young, fashionable, and trend-conscious individuals. It provided an opportunity for the brand to create a strong and lasting impression, ultimately leading to increased brand awareness, sales, and market share.

Absolute vodka bonded with the entertainment show "Sex and the City" in "The Persuaders" to tap into the show's popularity and appeal to its target audience, strategically leveraging the association to enhance brand recognition and sales.

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which Greek contributions proved crucial to the foundation of Western civilization? a. Greek philosophy provided the fountainhead of Western culture, while Greek notions of harmony. proportion, and beauty remained for centuries the touchstones for Western Art and Architecture b. Greek engineering provided the skills that led to their dominance of Europe The Greek language became the foundation for future generations in Europe c. The Greeks were the first to practice monotheism This eventually led to the foundation of Christianity in Europe d. Greek oligarchies became the model for government for all future generations

Answers

The Greek contributions which proved crucial to the foundation of Western civilization is option a. Greek philosophy provided the fountainhead of Western culture, while Greek notions of harmony, proportion, and beauty remained for centuries the touchstones for Western Art and Architecture.

A significant contributor to the growth of Western Europe's intellectual life was the spread of the Greek Classic to Latin Western Europe during the Middle Ages. In the Early Middle Ages, the Latin West showed little interest in Greek literature and their accessibility, but as trade with the East grew, so did Western learning.

The foundation of Western culture, is based on cultures of Greece and Rome. While pursuing ideas of beauty, harmony, and proportion across the centuries, Classical Art made advancements in the fields of sculpture, painting, decoration, and architecture.

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how were the french and dutch colonial projects different from the spanish?

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The French and Dutch colonial projects differed from the Spanish in several key ways.

Firstly, the French and Dutch had more emphasis on stock-market investment, while the Spanish were often more focused on colonizing in order to gather resources such as gold or silver. Secondly, while all three European powers sought to exploit the resources and labor of the local Indigenous populations, the French and Dutch often did so with varying degrees of cooperation, while the Spanish adopted a harsher governance of colonization, reliant on force and violence.

Also, while all three powers sought to spread their religions (Catholicism, Protestantism, and Calvinism, respectively), the French and Dutch often had a greater degree of cultural open-mindedness than the Spanish, which often restricted local rituals and imposed other restrictions on local cultures. Finally, the French and Dutch colonial projects often extended to geoeconomic objectives, as they sought to set up networks of trading posts to sell goods and services. In contrast, the Spanish sought access to resources and often didn’t put in place the infrastructure to provide alternative trade opportunities.

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why did ferdinand and isabella most likely pursue the goals reflected by the excerpt?

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The goals reflected by the excerpt which were most likely pursued by Ferdinand and Isabella were to gain access to Mediterranean and African trade routes (option c).

The following excerpt reflects the goals pursued by Ferdinand and Isabella: "Be it known to all who see this letter that we, who bear witness to it, have seen and read a certain writing which says that you, Christopher Columbus, Genoese, have come to us and said that you have a certain knowledge and experience in sailing and determining the route from Spain to the Indies and other parts and lands of the world, and that you wish to perform this for the service of us and our kingdoms."

The excerpt tells about Columbus requesting the support of King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella for his exploration of the Americas. Columbus had a certain knowledge and experience in sailing and navigating the route from Spain to the Indies and other parts and lands of the world. He had set out on a voyage to discover the route to the Indies by sailing westward instead of the usual eastward.

Columbus sought the support of the Spanish monarchs, who were interested in gaining access to Mediterranean and African trade routes. Columbus' journey was sponsored by King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella, with the intention of reaching the rich trade routes of the east. Therefore, the goals pursued by Ferdinand and Isabella, as reflected in the excerpt, were most likely to gain access to Mediterranean and African trade routes. The correct option is C.

The complete question is:

Why did Ferdinand and Isabella MOST LIKELY pursue the goals reflected by the excerpt?

A. to fund voyages of exploration to the Americas

B. to make Spain the seat of the Church rather than Italy

C. to gain access to Mediterranean and African trade routes

D. to end the practice of slavery and the slave trade in Muslim lands

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Why was Princeton a different victory than Trenton?


Princeton provided much needed military supplies.

Princeton was an offensive battle and Trenton was a defensive battle.

Trenton was defended by mercenaries and Princeton was defended by British regulars.

There was no difference, they both were fought at the same time by the same troops

Answers

Princeton was a different victory than Trenton because Princeton was an offensive battle while Trenton was a defensive battle. There were other differences as well. Keep reading to learn more about the differences between Princeton and Trenton.

Princeton was an offensive battle led by George Washington, while Trenton was a defensive battle led by Washington and his men. While Trenton was defended by mercenaries, Princeton was defended by British regulars. The battle of Trenton was fought on December 26th, 1776, while the battle of Princeton was fought on January 3rd, 1777.

At the battle of Trenton, Washington and his troops crossed the Delaware River on Christmas night and caught the Hessians off guard. They managed to capture nearly 1,000 enemy soldiers without losing a single man. However, they could not hold Trenton for long because of the harsh weather conditions.

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How did Peru's president Alberto Fujimori respond to attacks from communist guerrillas?


He assumed dictatorial powers in the country.

He asked Argentine military forces to intervene.

He shifted his nation from capitalism to communism.

He resigned his position and joined the guerrillas.

Answers

Peru's president Alberto Fujimori responded to attacks from communist guerrillas by assuming dictatorial powers in the country.

During his presidency, which lasted from 1990 to 2000, Fujimori faced significant challenges from the communist guerrilla group known as the Shining Path (Sendero Luminoso) and the Tupac Amaru Revolutionary Movement (MRTA). These groups carried out violent attacks, including bombings, assassinations, and hostage-taking, in an attempt to destabilize the government and impose their revolutionary ideologies.

In response to these threats, Fujimori implemented a series of measures to combat the guerrilla organizations. One of the key steps he took was to declare a state of emergency and assume extraordinary powers. He strengthened the role of the military and security forces, granting them broader authority to combat the insurgents. Fujimori also implemented strict anti-terrorism laws, including the establishment of military courts and the use of harsh measures to suppress the guerrilla groups.

Under Fujimori's leadership, the Peruvian government launched significant military operations against the Shining Path and the MRTA. These operations aimed to dismantle the guerrilla organizations and restore order and stability in the country. While these measures were successful in significantly weakening the guerrillas, they also led to allegations of human rights abuses, including extrajudicial killings and disappearances.

It is important to note that Fujimori's response to the attacks from communist guerrillas did not involve shifting Peru from capitalism to communism. In fact, his presidency was characterized by the implementation of neoliberal economic policies, including privatization and market-oriented reforms. Fujimori's focus was on addressing the security challenges posed by the guerrilla groups and stabilizing the country, rather than adopting a different economic or political system.

Final answer:

In summary, Alberto Fujimori responded to attacks from communist guerrillas in Peru by assuming dictatorial powers, strengthening the military and security forces, and implementing strict anti-terrorism measures. His presidency was marked by a focus on combating the insurgency and restoring stability, rather than a shift in Peru's economic or political system.

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Thomas Jefferson's "Kentucky Resolution" and James Madison's "Virginia Resolution" were in response to what? A) The XYZ Affair B) the Embargo Act C) Pinckney's Treaty D) the Alien and Sedition Acts

Answers

Answer: D) The Alien and Sedition Acts

Explanation:

different access points social movements have to influence policy.

Answers

Social movements have different access points to influence policy, some of which are more effective than others.

Below are some of the access points social movements can use to influence policy:1. Lobbying government officials Lobbying refers to the act of seeking to influence decisions made by government officials, especially legislators and members of regulatory agencies. Social movements can lobby government officials by meeting with them in person, sending emails, making phone calls, or staging protests outside their offices.2. Advocacy campaignsSocial movements can also engage in advocacy campaigns to influence policy. Advocacy campaigns involve educating the public about a particular issue, building coalitions with other organizations, and using media outlets to increase awareness of the issue.3. Electoral politics: Social movements can participate in electoral politics by endorsing candidates who support their cause or by running candidates themselves. By doing so, social movements can influence the policy agenda and push for the adoption of policies that reflect their values.4. Litigation: Litigation involves the use of legal action to influence policy. Social movements can use litigation to challenge policies they view as unjust or unconstitutional. This strategy can be effective in bringing attention to an issue and forcing policymakers to take action.5. Direct action: Direct action refers to the use of protests, strikes, and other forms of civil disobedience to draw attention to an issue and pressure policymakers to act. While this strategy can be effective, it can also be risky and lead to arrests or other forms of repression.

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describe one way in which the poster reflects the intellectual ideas of the period 1750-1900.

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One way in which the poster reflects the intellectual ideas of the period 1750-1900 is telegraphs allowed for quick communication.

Submarine telegraph lines enabled the first quick connection between continents starting in 1850. Electrical telegraph networks made it possible for individuals and businesses to send communications across continents and seas nearly immediately, having a significant social and economic impact. Guglielmo Marconi developed wireless telegraphy, the first kind of radiowave telecommunication, in about 1894 as a result of the electric telegraph.

Teleprinter networks gradually took the place of manual telegraphy from the beginning of the 20th century. Telegraphy was reduced to a few specialized functions as the telephone's use became more widespread.

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The spread of new cultural ideas, such as those illustrated by the religious beliefs of Xu Guangxi and Candida Xu, most strongly encouraged some Asian governments in Eurasia in the period 1450–1750 to


In the top panel, the engraving shows three Jesuit missionaries and scholars who served at the courts of Chinese emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasty in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. In the bottom panel, the engraving shows two Chinese Christian converts: Xu Guangxi (left) and his granddaughter, Candida Xu (right). In the top panel, the engraving shows three Jesuit missionaries and scholars who served at the courts of Chinese emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasty in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. In the bottom panel, the engraving shows two Chinese Christian converts: Xu Guangxi (left) and his granddaughter, Candida Xu (right).

In the top panel, the engraving shows three Jesuit missionaries and scholars who served at the courts of Chinese emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasty in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. In the bottom panel, the engraving shows two Chinese Christian converts: Xu Guangxi (left) and his granddaughter, Candida Xu (right).



A. Expand educational opportunities for the lower classes


B. Limit trade and other contacts with foreigners


C. Develop national joint-stock companies

Answers

Between the period of 1450-1750, some Asian governments in Eurasia were encouraged to expand educational opportunities for the lower classes by the spread of new cultural ideas like those represented by the religious beliefs of Xu Guangxi and Candida Xu.

Religious conversion and education were also believed to be necessary for development and military strength, according to some Eurasian rulers. They emphasized the usefulness of new knowledge and skills in the development of a strong military. Therefore, the Eurasian states worked to expand educational opportunities for their populations.

The development of the printing press and other communication technology also allowed for the widespread dissemination of new ideas. The spread of Christianity was one example of this process, as Catholic missionaries traveled around the globe, attempting to spread the gospel to non-European populations.

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Which category of Asian Americans has an average income above the national average?
a. Filipino Americans
b. Chinese Americans
c. Japanese Americans
d. All of these responses are correct.

Answers

The category of Asian Americans that has an average income above the national average is c. Japanese Americans. This is according to data from the U.S. Census Bureau. In the United States, Japanese Americans have the highest median income compared to all other Asian American groups.

These groups have generally achieved higher educational attainment and socioeconomic status, contributing to their higher average incomes compared to the national average. Various factors, such as cultural values emphasizing education and strong work ethics, have played a role in their economic success.

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true/false. the two superpowers that opposed each other during the cold war were the united states and east germany italy japan the soviet union

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False. The two superpowers that opposed each other during the Cold War were the United States and the Soviet Union.

The statement is false. The two superpowers that opposed each other during the Cold War were the United States and the Soviet Union. The Cold War was a period of geopolitical tension and rivalry between these two dominant powers that lasted from the late 1940s to the early 1990s. The United States represented the Western bloc, advocating for democracy, capitalism, and individual freedoms. On the other hand, the Soviet Union led the Eastern bloc, promoting communism and a centrally planned economy. The Cold War was characterized by political, economic, and ideological competition, as well as proxy conflicts and arms races. It was not a conflict between the United States and specific countries like East Germany, Italy, or Japan, but rather a broader confrontation between the two superpowers, with their respective alliances, the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) and the Warsaw Pact, playing significant roles in shaping global politics during that period.

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nixon’s watergate-related resignation came with the revelation that he had:

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Nixon's resignation came with the revelation that he had authorized the cover-up of the break-in at the Democratic National Committee headquarters at the Watergate office complex in Washington, D.C.

President Nixon's resignation stemmed from his involvement in the Watergate scandal. He authorized the cover-up of a break-in at the Democratic National Committee headquarters located in the Watergate office complex in Washington, D.C.

The scandal unfolded, and when it was exposed that Nixon had played a role in the cover-up, he chose to resign from the presidency. This revelation was significant as it showcased the abuse of power and the erosion of public trust.

Nixon's resignation marked a critical moment in American history, highlighting the importance of transparency and accountability in the political system.

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in 1882, the _____ was founded to explore various claims of telepathy, mediumship, and afterlife communication.

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In 1882, the Society for Psychical Research  was founded to explore various claims of telepathy, mediumship, and afterlife communication.

The Society for Psychical Research (SPR) was founded in 1882 by a group of leading scientists, philosophers, and scholars in London who had become increasingly interested in the paranormal. The Society's mission was to explore the growing evidence that certain phenomena, such as telepathy, premonitions, mediumship, and afterlife communication, could be real.

The SPR investigated hundreds of cases that had been previously ignored by most scientists and ultimately made important contributions to the fledgling field of psychical research. Across its various investigations, the Society declared that a large fraction of the reported phenomena had genuine scientific significance, and it sought to make the subject of psychical research both respected and accepted among the academic world.

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What law was enacted by Parliament in 1764 to “prevent paper bills of credit hereafter issued in any of His Majesty’s colonies from being made legal tender”?

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The Currency Act of 1764 was adopted by Parliament in 1764 to "prevent paper bills of credit hereafter issued in any of His Majesty's colonies from being made legal tender."

This act was enacted as part of the Townshend Acts, a series of measures imposed by the British government on the American colonies.The Currency Act aimed primarily at the colonial practise of printing paper money as legal tender.

It forbade the colonies from issuing new paper notes of credit and ruled that existing ones were no longer valid tender for debt payment. The act instead required that all debts and obligations be fulfilled in British sterling.

The Currency Act of 1764 was largely intended to reinforce British mercantilist objectives by tightening control over colonial economies. It was part of the British government's larger endeavour to exert its authority over the American colonies and enhance its economic and political dominance.

This statute, along with others such as the Sugar statute and the Stamp Act, exacerbated tensions between Britain and its American colonies, eventually culminating to the American Revolution.

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:Summarize the following paragraph in 2 paragraphs: On June 22, 1941, Markey woke up to the sound of explosions. Nazi Germär
had broken their pact with the Soviet Union and once again Lvov was being
bombed, as the Nazis tried to advance into Soviet territory. During the
bombings, the Hermans went down into the cellar for shelter, but their building
was hit during the fighting. The room went dark and the cellar filled with dust.
Marek's father smashed through a window and led the family out to one of the
public shelters, where they stayed until the Germans entered the city.
Aunt Hela and Uncle Moshe fled deep into the Soviet Union because they had
heard that the Nazis were vicious towards Communists in the areas they
occupied. Aunt Hela and Uncle Moshe asked Marek's family to join them, but
Marek's father refused. He believed that the Germans were a civilized and
cultured people, and couldn't imagine that it was necessary to run towards an
unknown future in a distant land.
The Herman family's financial situation deteriorated again under the Nazis.
Marek's parents lost their jobs, and his father began selling his handmade hats
on the street. It was now easy for the Nazis to identify Jews on the streets
because they had to wear an armband with the Star of David on it. When there
were German soldiers on the streets, Mr. Herman hid in the cellar so he would
not be assaulted.

Answers

Answer: On June 22, 1941, Marek's father and Aunt Hela and Uncle Moshe fled into the Soviet Union. Marek's father refused to join them, believing that the Germans were a civilized and cultured people. The Herman family's financial situation deteriorated again under the Nazis, and Marek's father began selling his handmade hats on the street. Mr. Herman hid in the cellar so he would not be assaulted.

Explanation: (In the future, I recommend QuillBot for summarizing and paraphrasing.)

who said "very well, the existing appropriation will carry the navy halfway around the world and if congress chooses to leave it on the other side, all right."

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The person who said "Very well, the existing appropriation will carry the navy halfway around the world and if congress chooses to leave it on the other side, all right" was Theodore Roosevelt.

A quote from Theodore Roosevelt shows that he had a robust personality and a thirst for adventure. Theodore Roosevelt uttered the famous phrase, "Speak softly and carry a big stick; you will go far."

His foreign policy, which is referred to as "Big Stick diplomacy," was based on this phrase.The quote "Very well, the existing appropriation will carry the navy halfway around the world and if congress chooses to leave it on the other side, all right" was also stated by Theodore Roosevelt.

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