If the MARR is 12% the IRR on the FMS Investment is zero (0). The IRR on the FMS investment is the interest rate at which the net present value (NPV) of the cash flows from the investment becomes zero.
Based on the provided information, the IRR for the FMS investment can be calculated by solving for the discount rate that equates the present value of the annual revenue with the initial investment.
Using the MARR (Minimum Acceptable Rate of Return) of 12%, we can calculate the IRR for the FMS investment as follows:
IRR = Discount rate that makes the present value of cash flows equal to the initial investment
IRR = Discount rate where NPV
IRR = 0
IRR = Discount rate where Initial Investment - Present Value of Annual Revenue
IRR = 0
IRR = Discount rate where $29,000 - Present Value of $9,102
IRR = 0
The IRR will be zero. The Internal Rate of Return (IRR) is a financial metric used to evaluate the profitability of an investment. It represents the discount rate that makes the net present value (NPV) of an investment's cash flows equal to zero.
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Not yet Use the following table to answer the question about taxes, where Pb = Price buyers pay, Ps= Price sellers receive, and QE = equilibrium quantity. Table With Tax No Tax $15.00 Pb $14 $13.00 Ps
The price that buyers pay (Pb) will increase to $15.60, while the price that sellers receive (Ps) will decrease to $12.40, with a reduction in the quantity exchanged to 250 units as a result of the imposition of a tax of $1.00 per unit, according to the tax table given.
The imposition of taxes on goods and services is a common policy tool used by governments to raise revenue. Taxes are levied on a per-unit basis and are paid by consumers. However, taxes are levied on suppliers, and the tax rate varies depending on the product. Because of the greater elasticity of supply than demand, taxes on the producer lead to less of a reduction in the quantity exchanged and a higher incidence on the consumers. Taxes on consumption, on the other hand, result in a greater reduction in the quantity exchanged and a greater incidence on the consumers.
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John trading bough two assets on 1 january 2021. Details of the
assets are as follows:
No
Van vehicle
Camera
1
Purchase value
RM 50,000
RM 10,000
2
Scrap value
RM-
RM-
Here are the depreciation accounts for the van and camera as at 31 December 2021 and 31 December 2022:
The Depreciation AccountsVan
Date Depreciation Accumulated Depreciation Net Book Value
31-Dec-2021 RM 12,500 RM 12,500 RM 37,500
31-Dec-2022 RM 12,500 RM 25,000 RM 25,000
Camera
Date Depreciation Accumulated Depreciation Net Book Value
31-Dec-2021 RM 3,333 RM 3,333 RM 6,667
31-Dec-2022 RM 3,333 RM 6,667 RM 3,333
It should be kept in mind that the aforementioned accounts solely pertain to depreciation and, in addition, the depreciation cost must be documented in the financial statement. In both 2021 and 2022, the van's depreciation cost is RM 12,500 and the camera's depreciation expense is RM 3,333.
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John Trading Bough Two Assets On 1 January 2021. Details Of The Assets Are As Follows: No Van Vehicle
John trading bough two assets on 1 january 2021. Details of the assets are as follows:
No
Van vehicle
Camera
1
Purchase value
RM 50,000
RM 10,000
2
Scrap value
RM-
RM-
3
Depreciation rate/useful life
25%
3 Years
4
Depreciation method
Reducing balance
Sum of Digit
Prepare Van and camera depreciation account as at 31 December 2021 and also at 31 December 2022.
cruz company uses lifo for inventory costing and reports the following financial data. it also recomputed inventory and cost of goods sold using fifo for comparison purposes. year 2 year 1 lifo inventory $ 160 $ 110 lifo cost of goods sold 740 680 fifo inventory 240 110 fifo cost of goods sold 660 645 current assets (using lifo) 220 180 current assets (using fifo) 300 180 current liabilities 200 170 1. compute its current ratio, inventory turnover, and days' sales in inventory for year 2 using (a) lifo numbers and (b) fifo numbers.
The Cruz Company's contemporary ratio is higher whilst using FIFO (1.5) compared to LIFO (1.1), indicating higher quick-time period liquidity.
Inventory turnover is better using FIFO (6) than LIFO (4.63), suggesting quicker stock sales. Days' sales in inventory are shorter using FIFO (60.83 days) than LIFO (78.90 four days), indicating faster inventory turnover and capability performance development.
To compute the current ratio, stock turnover, and days' income in stock for Year 2 the usage of LIFO and FIFO numbers, we can use the subsequent formulation:
Current Ratio:
Current Ratio = Current Assets / Current Liabilities
(a) LIFO:
Current Ratio (LIFO) = $220 / $200 = 1.1
(b) FIFO:
Current Ratio (FIFO) = $300 / $200 = 1.5
Inventory Turnover:
Inventory Turnover = Cost of Goods Sold / Average Inventory
(a) LIFO:
Inventory Turnover (LIFO) = $740 / (($160 + $240) / 2) = 4.63
(b) FIFO:
Inventory Turnover (FIFO) = $660 / (($110+ $110) / 2) = 6
Days Sales in Inventory:
Days Sales in Inventory = three hundred and 65 days / Inventory Turnover
(a) LIFO:
Days Sales in Inventory (LIFO) = 365 days / 4.63 = 78.94 days (approx.)
(b) FIFO:
Days Sales in Inventory (FIFO) = 12 months / 6 = 60.83 days (approx.)
Please be aware that the calculations are primarily based at the given financial records.
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COBB-DOUGLAS a) Suppose we have preferences U(X, Y)= X^(1/3) Y^(2/3). Create a table and graph/sketch the indifference curve through the bundle X = 10 and Y = 10 (b) Show that the Marginal Rate of Substitution is MRSxy=- Y/2X. Interpret what this means and what it implies about convexity of the indifference curves. (c) Let prices be Px = 10, Py = 20 and income M = 1000. Draw/sketch the budget constraint. Interpret what the slope of the budget line means in economic terms. (d) Suppose the consumer wanted to maximize utility subject to their budget constraint. State the consumer's maximization problem and express this in words. (e) What are the two conditions (equations) identify the optimum? Sketch this in a figure and explain. (f) Let U(X,Y)= X^(1/3) Y^(2/3) and Px = 10, Py = 20 and income M = 1000. Find optimal X, Y and the resulting Utility. (g) Now let Px = 12. Find the new optimal X and Y and the resulting Utility. Discuss why Utility falls. (h) Why didn't the rise in Px affect consumption of good Y? What is the idea?
(c) Interpretation of Slope of the Budget line. The slope of the budget line in economic terms is referred to as the opportunity cost of good x, which means that how many units of y a consumer must give up to purchase an extra unit of x. The MRT of the budget line represents the amount of good y required for one unit of good x.
Therefore, if the slope of the budget line is less, the consumer would prefer to buy good y because it would be cheaper and the budget would be maximized by buying more of good y. If the slope of the budget line is higher, the consumer would prefer to buy good x because it would be cheaper, and the budget would be maximized by buying more of good x.(d) Consumer's maximization problem The consumer's maximization problem is to maximize the utility subject to their budget constraint. This can be expressed as: Maximize U(X, Y) Subject to PxX + PyY = M Where U(X, Y) = X^(1/3) Y^(2/3); Px = 10; Py = 20; and M = 1000.(e) Conditions identify the optimum the two conditions to identify the optimum are: MRSxy = Px/Py and PxX + PyY = M.
To identify the optimum, the MRS must be set equal to the ratio of prices of goods X and Y. The point of tangency of the budget line and the indifference curve will be the point where the consumer maximizes his or her satisfaction. At the point of tangency, the slope of the budget line is equal to the slope of the indifference curve. The figure below illustrates the optimum:(f) Optimal X, Y and the resulting Utility To find the optimal X and Y, we need to equate the MRS and the ratio of prices of goods X and Y.MRS = Px /Py implies that Y/X = 2/3X^(1/3)Solving for Y, we get: Y = (2/3)X^(1/3) Px/ Py Substituting Px = 10, Py = 20 and M = 1000:X = 50 and Y = 31.62So, the optimal X is 50 and the optimal Y is 31.62The resulting utility is U = (50)^(1/3) (31.62)^(2/3) = 28.05(g) New optimal X and Y and the resulting Utility If Px = 12, then MRS = (-Y/2X) = 2/3 (X^(-2/3)) Px/ Py Setting MRS equal to Px/ Py: Y/X = 4/9X^(1/3)Solving for Y, we get: Y = (4/9)X^(1/3) Px/ Py Substituting Px = 12 and Py = 20 and M = 1000:X = 50.65 and Y = 25.32So, the new optimal X is 50.65 and the new optimal Y is 25.32The resulting utility is U = (50.65)^(1/3) (25.32)^(2/3) = 27.71
Therefore, the utility falls because when the price of good x increases, the consumer shifts his consumption to the cheaper good y. As a result, the consumer will have to purchase fewer units of good x to keep the same level of satisfaction. (h) The idea the rise in Px does not affect the consumption of good Y because the demand for good Y is income inelastic. Income elasticity of demand measures the degree of responsiveness of demand to a change in income. If a good is income inelastic, its demand does not change with the change in income. The reason why good Y is income inelastic in this example is that its price is higher than that of good X. Therefore, a rise in income does not increase the demand for good Y.
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The following statements describe a cooperative equilibrium in an oligopoly where the firms are jointly maximizing profits by restricting output. Which statement is FALSE? a. P> MC for each individual firm. b. An individual firm could increase profits by cheating c. No individual firm will have an incentive to change output. d. MR > MC for each individual firm. e. The firms in the industry will jointly be earning monopoly profits,
In this situation, the false statement is no individual firm will have the incentive to change the output.
The option (C) is correct.
In an oligopoly with a helpful harmony, where firms are mutually expanding benefits by confining results, it isn't a fact that no singular firm will have the motivator to change the result. Each firm has a motivator to build its benefit, even in a helpful setting.
The organizations might have consented to confine yield by and large, there is dependably an enticement for individual firms to digress from the understanding and increment their creation, which might prompt higher benefits for that specific firm.
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The false statement regarding a cooperative equilibrium in an oligopoly where firms are jointly maximizing profits by restricting output is:
d. MR > MC for each individual firm.
In a cooperative equilibrium, where firms are jointly maximizing profits, the marginal revenue (MR) should equal the marginal cost (MC) for each individual firm. This ensures that firms are producing the optimal quantity that maximizes their joint profits. Therefore, the correct statement should be MR = MC for each individual firm, not MR > MC.
In economics, a cooperative equilibrium refers to a situation in which firms in an oligopoly collaborate or cooperate with each other to maximize their collective profits. In this type of equilibrium, firms restrict their output levels and coordinate their actions to avoid excessive competition and price erosion.
Key characteristics of a cooperative equilibrium include:
Jointly maximizing profits: Firms work together to determine output levels that collectively maximize their total profits. This involves setting production quantities and prices in a way that maximizes their joint earnings.
Output restrictions: Firms in a cooperative equilibrium often agree to limit their production or allocate market shares among themselves to avoid price wars and maintain stable prices. By restricting output, they aim to keep prices higher and maintain higher profit margins.
Collusion or cooperation: Firms may engage in collusive behavior, such as forming cartels or entering into explicit agreements, to coordinate their actions. This can involve sharing information, setting common pricing strategies, or dividing market territories.
Lack of incentive for individual firms to deviate: In a cooperative equilibrium, each firm has no incentive to unilaterally change its output level or undercut prices. Deviating from the agreed-upon strategy could result in retaliation or loss of trust among the firms involved.
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The Fed is considering two alternative monetary policies: holding the money supply constant and letting the interest rate adjust, or adjusting the money supply to hold the inter- est rate constant. In the IS-LM model, which policy will better stabilize output under the following conditions? a. All shocks to the economy arise from exoge- nous changes in the demand for goods and services. b. All shocks to the economy arise from exoge- nous changes in the demand for money.
In the IS-LM model, the impact of monetary policy on output depends on the source of shocks to the economy. Let's analyze the two conditions separately:
a. All shocks to the economy arise from exogenous changes in the demand for goods and services:
In this case, if the shocks to the economy come from changes in the demand for goods and services, it implies that the shocks affect the IS curve. To stabilise output, the Fed should modify the money supply to keep interest rates steady. By adjusting the money supply, the LM curve shifts to counteract the shocks and stabilize output. Therefore, in this condition, adjusting the money supply to hold the interest rate constant would be the better policy to stabilize output.
b. All shocks to the economy arise from exogenous changes in the demand for money:
If the shocks to the economy are caused by changes in money demand, it follows that the shocks influence the LM curve. In this case, holding the money supply constant and letting the interest rate adjust would be the better policy to stabilize output. By allowing the interest rate to adjust, the LM curve can shift to accommodate the changes in money demand and stabilize output.
In summary, under condition (a), adjusting the money supply to hold the interest rate constant would better stabilize output. Under condition (b), holding the money supply constant and letting the interest rate adjust would be the preferable policy.
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_______________ are projected to increase 91 % in the elderly population between 1990 and 2030
Chronic illnesses are projected to increase 91% in the elderly population between 1990 and 2030.
The reason for this is the increase in the aging population and the health problems that come with old age. Chronic illnesses refer to long-lasting illnesses that do not go away on their own, and they can worsen over time. These conditions, such as heart disease, cancer, diabetes, and arthritis, can reduce a person's quality of life, cause disability and limit daily activities. The increasing prevalence of chronic diseases puts pressure on the healthcare system and has significant social and economic implications. The management of chronic diseases requires a coordinated effort between healthcare providers, patients, and caregivers to prevent complications and improve patient outcomes.
A condition or disease that typically lasts more than three months and may get worse over time. Older adults are more likely to suffer from chronic diseases, which are typically manageable but not curable. The most well-known kinds of ongoing infection are malignant growth, coronary illness, stroke, diabetes, and joint pain.
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Taxpayer files his tax return as head of household for the 2021 year and deducts only the standard deduction. Taxpayer's income includes $84,000 in taxable compensation and $5,000 in interest from a New Jersey municipal bond. Determine Taxpayer's average tax rate. 14.4% 16.9% 15.2% 22% Taxpayer is an employee of a large electronics retailer. During the tax year, Taxpayer used her employee discount to purchase an item with a fair value of $2,500. Taxpayer's employer charged her $1,268 for the item. Determine the amount, if any, that taxpayer is required to include in gross income as a result of this transaction if the employer's gross profit percentage is 22%.
Taxpayer is required to include $603.68 in gross income as a result of this transaction.
To calculate the average tax rate:
Divide the tax liability by the taxable income. $11,846 / $70,200 = 0.1686, or 16.86%. Rounding to one decimal place gives 16.9%.
Thus, Taxpayer's average tax rate is 16.9%.
Now, we will calculate the amount, if any, that taxpayer is required to include in gross income as a result of this transaction if the employer's gross profit percentage is 22%.
The gross profit is $2,500 − $1,268 = $1,232 because the fair value of the item is $2,500, but the employer charged Taxpayer only $1,268, which means that the employer's gross profit percentage is 100% − 51% = 49%.
Therefore, the amount that Taxpayer is required to include in gross income as a result of this transaction is $1,232 × 0.49 = $603.68.
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The stronger the ability of oligopolists to cooperate and prevent entry into the industry,
O the more contestable the market is
O the closer the oligopoly price would be to the monopolistically competitive price
O none of these answers is correct
O the closer the oligopoly price would be to the perfectly competitive price
O the closer the oligopoly price would be to the monopoly price
The stronger the ability of oligopolists to cooperate and prevent entry into the industry, the closer the oligopoly price would be to the monopoly price. So, the fifth option is correct.
In an oligopoly, a small number of firms dominate the market, which gives them the potential to collude and act as a monopolist by jointly setting prices and limiting competition.
When firms in an oligopoly can effectively cooperate and coordinate their actions, they can act as a single entity, similar to a monopoly. They may establish agreements or cartels to restrict output, fix prices, or allocate market shares among themselves.
By doing so, they can exert market power and charge higher prices, leading to a price level closer to that of a monopoly.
On the other hand, in a perfectly competitive market, there is no collusion or market power. Entry and exit of firms are free, and price is determined solely by market forces of supply and demand.
Therefore, in a perfectly competitive market, the price would be lower compared to an oligopoly.
It is important to note that the concept of contestability refers to the ease with which new firms can enter and compete in a market. It is not directly related to the price level in an oligopoly.
While higher contestability can potentially limit the market power of existing firms, the pricing behavior of oligopolists is primarily influenced by their ability to cooperate and restrict competition, which tends to lead to higher prices closer to the monopoly level.
So, the fifth option is correct.
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Lear Inc. has $920,000 in current assets, $410,000 of which are considered permanent current assets. In addition, the firm has $720,000 invested in fixed assets. a. Lear wishes to finance all fixed assets and half of its permanent current assets with long-term financing costing 10 percent. The balance will be financed with short-term financing, which currently costs 7 percent. Lear's earnings before interest and taxes are $320,000. Determine Lear's earnings after taxes under this financing plan.
To determine Lear Inc.'s earnings after taxes under the given financing plan, we need to calculate the interest expense and deduct it from the earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT).
First, let's calculate the interest expense for both long-term and short-term financing:
Long-term financing:
Fixed assets financed = $720,000
Permanent current assets financed = $410,000/2 = $205,000
Total long-term financing = Fixed assets financed + Permanent current assets financed
= $720,000 + $205,000
= $925,000
Interest expense for long-term financing = Total long-term financing * Long-term interest rate
= $925,000 * 10%
= $92,500
Short-term financing:
Remaining permanent current assets financed = Permanent current assets - Permanent current assets financed
= $410,000 - $205,000
= $205,000
Interest expense for short-term financing = Remaining permanent current assets financed * Short-term interest rate
= $205,000 * 7%
= $14,350
Now, let's calculate the earnings after taxes:
Earnings after taxes = EBIT - Interest expense - Taxes
Given that EBIT = $320,000 and the tax rate is not provided, we cannot calculate the exact earnings after taxes without the tax rate. However, once the tax rate is provided, we can subtract the interest expense and taxes from the EBIT to determine the earnings after taxes.
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A company that uses job order costing purchases $60,000 in raw materials for cash. It then uses $17,000 of raw materials as indirect materials and uses $35,800 of raw materials as direct materials. Prepare journal entries to record the (a) purchase of raw materials, (b) use of indirect materials.
For job order costing, we record each job on a different order cost sheet. This enables the business to monitor costs more effectively. We will record the purchase of raw materials and the use of indirect materials as follows: (a) Purchase of Raw MaterialsDateAccountTitlesDebitCreditX-XXCash60,000X-XXRaw Materials Inventory60,000.
Explanation:This journal entry records the purchase of raw materials. (b) Use of Indirect MaterialsDateAccountTitlesDebitCreditX-XXManufacturing Overhead17,000X-XXRaw Materials Inventory17,000
Explanation:This journal entry records the use of indirect materials. Job order costing is a type of costing system that is used by businesses that have unique or customised products or services that are manufactured to order. With this method, we record each job on a different order cost sheet.
This enables the business to monitor costs more effectively. When raw materials are purchased, we record the transaction as a debit to Raw Materials Inventory and a credit to Cash.
This increases the balance of Raw Materials Inventory and decreases the balance of Cash. When indirect materials are used, we record the transaction as a debit to Manufacturing Overhead and a credit to Raw Materials Inventory. This increases the balance of Manufacturing Overhead and decreases the balance of Raw Materials Inventory.
To summarise, we record the purchase of raw materials by debiting Raw Materials Inventory and crediting Cash. We record the use of indirect materials by debiting Manufacturing Overhead and crediting Raw Materials Inventory. These journal entries assist companies to keep track of their raw material usage.
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As part of your audit of RPL for the year ended 30 June 2018, you are reviewing internal controls over RPL’s print-on-demand business.
a Classify the following control activities as a manual control, an IT application control or an IT general control.
1. The digital library is backed up daily, with the backup tapes kept off site
2. The accounting system automatically stops the order for any publishers who have exceeded their credit terms and limits
3. When an order exceeds the credit limit, an authorisation from both the heads of publishing and accounts is required for the transaction to proceed
4. The accounts receivable clerk checks the prices and arithmetic accuracy of the invoices and signs the invoice as evidence of her check
5. The cashier then reconciles the total of the batch postings to accounts receivable to the amount banked for the day
The classification of the control activities mentioned in the audit of RPL's print-on-demand business is as follows:
1. The digital library is backed up daily, with the backup tapes kept off-site - This is an IT general control.
2. The accounting system automatically stops the order for any publishers who have exceeded their credit terms and limits - This is an IT application control.
3. When an order exceeds the credit limit, authorization from both the heads of publishing and accounts is required for the transaction to proceed - This is manual control.
4. The accounts receivable clerk checks the prices and arithmetic accuracy of the invoices and signs the invoice as evidence of her check - This is manual control.
5. The cashier then reconciles the total of the batch postings to accounts receivable to the amount banked for the day - This is manual control.
Here is the Explanation:
1. The digital library backup is a routine IT general control activity. It involves backing up the digital library data daily and keeping the backup tapes off-site for security and disaster recovery purposes.
2. The accounting system automatically stopping orders for publishers who exceed credit terms and limits is an IT application control. The system is programmed to enforce credit limits and halt further orders for publishers who surpass those limits, ensuring compliance with credit policies.
3. Requiring authorization from both the heads of publishing and accounts when order exceeds the credit limit is manual control. This control ensures that higher-level approval is obtained before processing transactions that exceed the established credit limits.
4. The accounts receivable clerk's activity of checking invoice prices and arithmetic accuracy and signing the invoice as evidence is manual control. This control helps detect and prevent errors or discrepancies in the invoices before they are sent to customers.
5. The cashier's task of reconciling the total batch postings to accounts receivable with the amount banked for the day is also a manual control. It ensures that the cash received matches the recorded accounts receivable transactions, providing an internal check on the accuracy of financial records.
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At the beginning of current year, Nilli company
purchased a coal mine for P30,000,000. Removable coal is estimated
at 1,500,000 tons. The entity is required to restore the land at an
estimated cost of
There should be P2,000,000,000 worth of depletion reflected in the cost of goods sold for the current year.
Allocating the cost of natural resources throughout the time that they are consumed or extracted is the process of depletion. We must figure out the price per tonne of coal extracted and multiply it by the number of tonnes sold in order to calculate depletion.
The coal mine will set you back P30,000,000. The net cost of the coal mine is P26,850,000 (P30,000,000 - P3,150,000) after subtracting the projected value of the land after restoration (P3,150). 1,500,000 tonnes of coal are removed in total.The net cost of the coal mine is divided by the total tonnes of removable coal to determine the depletion cost per tonne: P26,850,000 / 1,500,000 tonnes = P17.90 per tonne.Three hundred thousand tonnes were sold. Therefore, P17.90 per tonne multiplied by 300,000 tonnes, or P5,370,00, represents the depletion reported in the cost of goods sold for the current year.It's crucial to remember that the cost of items sold only accounts for a percentage of the depletion cost. On the balance sheet, the leftover amount is shown as an asset. The total amount of depletion reflected in the cost of goods sold is P17.90/ton * 450,000 tonnes = P8,055,000 because 450,000 tonnes were eliminated during the current year.
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Complete Question:
Earlier this year, Nilli Company paid P30,000,000.00 for the purchase of a coal mine. Estimated removal coal capacity is 1.5 million tonnes. The company is obligated to pay an estimated $3,600,000 for the land's restoration. The value of the land is projected to be P3,150,000 following repair. The organisation spent P7,500,000 developing the mine in order to get it ready for production. 300,000 tonnes were sold and 450,000 tonnes were removed during the current year. What total amount of depletion needs to be accounted for in the cost of goods sold this year?
On January 1, 2019, Bahrain Corporation issues bonds that have a$900,000 par value, mature in 6 years, and pays 9% interest semiannually on June 30 and December 31 of each year. The bonds are issued at $882,000 cash. The straight-line method is used to amortize any discount or premium, and the company year ends on December 31. CONOMICS
Required:
a) Prepare the general journal entry to record the issuance of bonds on January 1, 2019. b) Prepare the general journal entry to record the second semiannual interest payment on December 31,2019.
c) Payment bonds at maturity date on December 31, 2024
The required journal entries are:
a) For issue of the bond on discount:
Cash $882,000
Discount on bonds issued $18,000
9% Bonds $900,000
b) For recording the second semi-annual interest:
Interest expense $43,500
Interest payable $40,500
Bonds discount $3,000
Interest payable $40,500
Cash $40,500
c) For recording the payment of bonds at maturity:
9% Bonds $900,000
Interest payable $40,500
Cash $940,500
The market price of a bond issued at a discount is less than face value, resulting in an increase in principal at maturity because the higher face value is paid when the bond matures. The bond discount is the difference by which a bond's market price is below its face value.
Calculation for the amount to be amortized for the bond:
Given,
Par Value of the Bond = $900,000
Life = 6 years.
Semi-annual interest = 9%.
Cash received from issue of bonds= $882,000
Discount on Issue= $18,000
This discount would be amortize for a period of 6 years and amount amortized each year would be:
$18,000 / 6
= $3,000.
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15. The fundamental difference between internal and external auditing is that a. internal auditors represent the interests of the organization and external auditors represent outsiders b. internal aud
The fundamental difference between internal and external auditing is that Internal and external auditors are different from each other in their methods and approach. The Correct option is A
What is internal auditing?Internal auditing is the process of assessing and monitoring a company's risk management and control processes. Internal auditors provide an objective assessment of a company's performance, risk management strategies, and the effectiveness of its internal controls. Internal auditors are hired and employed by the company they audit, and they primarily serve the interests of the organization and its management. Their goal is to ensure that the company's internal controls and risk management processes are functioning as intended. The Correct option is A
External auditing, on the other hand, is an independent assessment of a company's financial statements and internal controls. External auditors are not affiliated with the company being audited and represent the interests of outside stakeholders, such as shareholders, regulatory agencies, and the public. External auditors examine the accuracy of a company's financial statements and assess whether they adhere to generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). They also evaluate the effectiveness of a company's internal controls and risk management processes to identify any significant risks or control deficiencies. The Correct option is A
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Write a summary on Terroir. Research about a local wine in your region and in your own words summarize what Terroir means for that brand of wine.
Terroir is a French term which refers to the environment or the place in which a wine is produced. It includes the soil, climate, and topography.
It also encompasses the cultural and human factors like farming methods and local traditions. Each wine region produces unique wines based on their terroir, and this is what sets them apart from others. Terroir is a complex concept that affects every aspect of the wine, including the taste, aroma, and texture of the wine.Local wines in different regions can taste different and be unique due to their terroir.
One such example is the Pinot Noir wine produced in the Burgundy region of France. The soil in this region is composed of limestone and clay which are ideal for growing Pinot Noir grapes. The climate is cooler and the vineyards are situated on slopes which allow for better drainage and exposure to sunlight. These factors contribute to the unique taste of the Pinot Noir wines produced in this region, which have notes of red berries, earthy undertones, and a velvety texture.
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why would a company want to provide job applicants with a balanced, honest, and realistic portrayal of a job position?
a. to discourage candidates
b. to increase recruitment costs
c. to prevent negative postings on social media
d. to reduce trunover
A company want to provide job applicants with a balanced, honest, and realistic portrayal of a job position to reduce turnover. Option D is the correct answer.
Using a realistic work preview has advantages such as improving self-selection, applicant experience, candidate commitment, job happiness and performance, and decreasing turnover. Option D is the correct answer.
A requirement in recruiting and selection is the realistic job preview. It is an excellent tool for raising the quality of applications since it assures that candidates are a good match for the position and for the company, and it also promotes employee retention. The actual work description is most likely the most significant component of the realistic job preview. It is essential to present a truthful image of the position and its obligations in order to keep personnel.
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a. The movie featured terrible acting, excessive violence, and plot twists that were ridiculous. b. The movie featured terrible acting, excessive violence, and ridiculous plot twists. c. The movie featured terrible acting, violence to excess, and ridiculous plot twists.
The sentence that uses parallelism correctly is option B: "The movie featured terrible acting, excessive violence, and ridiculous plot twists." Hence, the correct answer is option (B)
Parallelism is the repetition of grammatical structure or pattern in a sentence or a series of sentences. It creates balance and clarity in writing by ensuring consistency and smooth flow. In this case, option B maintains parallelism by using the same grammatical structure for each item in the series: "terrible acting," "excessive violence," and "ridiculous plot twists." The parallel structure enhances readability and allows for easier comprehension of the writer's intended meaning.
Option A does not use parallelism correctly as it introduces a different structure in the third item of the series ("plot twists that were ridiculous"). Option C also lacks parallelism by using a different structure in the second item ("violence to excess"). Parallelism is an important aspect of effective writing that promotes clarity and coherence. Option B demonstrates correct parallelism by maintaining consistent grammatical structure throughout the series, making it the appropriate choice in this context. Therefore, option (B) is the correct answer.
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which of the following countermeasure activities best describes the method used by subway to convert between sandwich types in response to customer demand?
Subway is a fast-food restaurant that offers sandwiches to its customers. It has a method of converting sandwich types based on customer demand, which is a countermeasure activity. Subway's countermeasure activity involves the use of a "sandwich artist" who creates sandwiches according to customers' preferences.
Subway provides training to its sandwich artists, ensuring that they have the necessary skills to create a wide range of sandwiches.
Subway, a fast-food restaurant, employs a countermeasure activity to convert sandwich types in response to customer demand. It is one of the countermeasure activities employed by Subway, which is to use a "sandwich artist" who creates sandwiches according to customers' preferences. Subway's sandwich artists are trained to create a wide range of sandwiches, and their training is essential to the countermeasure activity's success.
Subway's sandwich artists are trained to ensure that each sandwich is made to the customer's liking. They are trained to customize the sandwiches to suit each customer's preferences. This means that Subway can create sandwiches that are tailored to each customer's taste. Subway's sandwich artists are essential to the countermeasure activity's success.
Subway's countermeasure activity is successful because it provides customers with what they want. Subway's sandwich artists create sandwiches that are tailored to each customer's taste, ensuring that they are satisfied with their meal. Subway's countermeasure activity has been successful because it meets customers' needs, making them happy with the service provided.
Subway's countermeasure activity of using sandwich artists to create sandwiches tailored to each customer's preferences has been successful in meeting customers' needs and making them happy with the service provided.
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At December 31, 2020, Crane Company has $580,000 of $100 par value, 5%, cumulative preferred stock outstanding and $2,090,000of $10 par value common stock issued. Crane’s net income for the year is $467,900.
Compute earnings per share of common stock for 2020 under the following independent situations.
Situation 1: EPS of common stock = $467,900 / weighted average number of common shares outstanding.
Situation 2: Deduct preferred stock dividends before calculating EPS.
To process income per share (EPS) of normal stock for 2020 under the given circumstances, we really want to consider the favored stock profits and the weighted typical number of normal offers extraordinary.
Circumstance 1: Favored stock profits are not pronounced or paid.
Since the favored stock is combined and no profits are pronounced or paid, the favored investors have no case on the income. Subsequently, the net gain of $467,900 is accessible to be assigned to the normal investors. To work out EPS, we partition the overall gain by the weighted normal number of normal offers remarkable.
Circumstance 2: Favored stock profits of $29,000 are proclaimed and paid.
For this situation, we want to deduct the favored stock profits from the overall gain prior to ascertaining EPS. The favored stock profits are determined as follows: $580,000 (favored stock remarkable) × 5% (favored stock profit rate) = $29,000.
Subsequent to deducting the favored stock profits from the net gain, we have $467,900 - $29,000 = $438,900 accessible to be apportioned to the normal investors. Once more, we partition this sum by the weighted normal number of normal offers remarkable to process EPS.
The weighted typical number of normal offers remarkable can be determined by taking the starting normal stock gave, adding any normal offers gave during the year, and adapting to any normal offers repurchased or resigned during the year. Without data on these exchanges, giving an exact calculation is preposterous.
In the two circumstances, the EPS of normal stock for 2020 still up in the air by partitioning the particular sum accessible for normal investors by the weighted normal number of normal offers exceptional.
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2-
How do corporations analyze the societal environ-ment? Is STEEP
Analysis an appropriate tool?
Corporations analyze the societal environment through various methods to understand the external factors that can impact their business. One commonly used tool is the STEEP analysis, which stands for Social, Technological, Economic, Environmental, and Political factors.
It helps assess the broader context in which a company operates and identifies potential opportunities and challenges.
The STEEP analysis allows corporations to:
Social factors: Understand social trends, demographics, cultural values, and consumer behavior. This helps companies align their products or services with societal needs and preferences.Technological factors: Evaluate technological advancements and their impact on the industry. This analysis helps identify opportunities for innovation, automation, and digital transformation.Economic factors: Assess macroeconomic conditions, such as economic growth, inflation, interest rates, and consumer spending. Understanding the economic environment helps businesses make informed decisions regarding pricing, investments, and market expansion.Environmental factors: Consider ecological and sustainability issues, including climate change, resource scarcity, and environmental regulations. By analyzing these factors, corporations can develop environmentally responsible practices and meet the expectations of environmentally conscious consumers.Political factors: Examine governmental policies, regulations, trade agreements, and political stability. This analysis helps businesses anticipate potential changes in regulations, assess geopolitical risks, and understand the impact of political decisions on their operations.While STEEP analysis can be a valuable tool, it's important to note that no single framework is universally appropriate for all situations. Corporations should consider other analysis tools and frameworks in conjunction with STEEP analysis to gain a comprehensive understanding of the societal environment. Additional methods may include PESTLE analysis (which includes Legal and Ethical factors) or SWOT analysis (which assesses internal strengths and weaknesses alongside external opportunities and threats).
Ultimately, the appropriateness of using STEEP analysis or any other tool depends on the specific needs and context of the corporation and the depth of understanding required about the societal environment.
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If elderly people are crowded into jobs such as Walmart greeters, illustrate what would happen to the wages of Walmart greeters and other professions utilizing supply and demand graphs
If elderly people are crowded into jobs such as Walmart greeters then ncrease in the supply of labor would cause a decrease in the wage rate of a profession, whereas a decrease in the supply of labor would lead to an increase in the wage rate of a profession.
Let's explain it further.Supply and demand is a basic economic principle. It describes the relationship between supply and demand for a good or service and how it affects the price. Supply and demand curves are used to illustrate this relationship.
Supply curve represents the number of goods that suppliers are willing to sell at a given price level. It is upward sloping, which implies that the higher the price, the higher the quantity supplied. On the other hand, the demand curve represents the number of goods that buyers are willing to buy at a given price level.
It is downward sloping, which means that the higher the price, the lower the quantity demanded. The intersection of supply and demand curves determines the equilibrium price and quantity of goods or services.In the given scenario, the influx of elderly people into Walmart greeter jobs would increase the supply of labor for that particular job.
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Suppose Craig gets 30 dollars tomorrow if he is employed and 0 dollars if he is laid off. Craig is risk averse and has utility function U(x) = √x. Craig's exploitative friend Jenny is risk neutral and offers Craig insurance. Jenny makes the following take it or leave it offer to Craig: she asks him to pay a premium P in the case he is employed, and in exchange offers benefit B if Craig gets laid off. The commonly known probability of Craig being laid off is p ∈ (0,1). (a) What premium and benefit should Jenny offer Craig to maximize her own profit? 15 points (b) Evaluate the truth of the following statement and provide intuition: The higher the risk of being laid off, the more Craig values insurance and the higher profit potential for Jenny.
Let us find the premium and benefit that Jenny should offer Craig to maximize her own profit. Given that Craig gets $30 tomorrow if he is employed and 0 dollars if he is laid off.
Let the probability of him being laid off be p. The expected utility of Craig's wealth is given by: E(U) = (1-p) √(30 - P) + p √BWe know that Jenny is risk-neutral so the benefit that she offers should have an expected value equal to the premium paid by Craig. So, B = (1-p)(30 - P)
Therefore, the expected utility can be rewritten as E(U) = (1-p) √(30 - P) + p √(1-p)(30 - P)
Now, the maximum profit for Jenny is the amount of money that she expects to receive from Craig minus the benefit offered to Craig. So, Profit = p(BP) = p[(1-p)(30 - P) - P] = p(30 - 2P + pP) = 30p - 2pP - p²
Now, substituting the value of p, we get P = 15 and B = 225. So, Jenny should offer Craig a premium of $15 and a benefit of $225 to maximize her own profit.
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Use the information provided below to calculate the following:
3.1.1 Break-even value, using the contribution margin ratio
3.1.2
(4 marks)
Sales volume required to achieve an operating profit of R2 000 000
(4 marks)
3.1.3 Total Contribution Margin and Operating Profit/Loss if Rinex Limited operates at 80% capacity
(4 marks)
If Rinex Limited operates at 80% capacity, the total contribution margin will be R2,400,000, and the operating profit will be R900,000.
Break-even value, using the contribution margin ratio:
To calculate the break-even value, we need to determine the contribution margin ratio first. The contribution margin ratio is calculated by subtracting the variable costs from the sales and dividing the result by the sales. The formula is as follows:
Contribution Margin Ratio = (Sales - Variable Costs) / Sales
Once we have the contribution margin ratio, we can use it to calculate the break-even value. The break-even value is the level of sales at which the company neither makes a profit nor incurs a loss. It can be calculated by dividing the fixed costs by the contribution margin ratio. The formula is as follows:
Break-even Value = Fixed Costs / Contribution Margin Ratio
Let's assume we have the following information:
Sales = R5,000,000
Variable Costs = R3,000,000
Fixed Costs = R1,500,000
First, we calculate the contribution margin ratio:
Contribution Margin Ratio = (R5,000,000 - R3,000,000) / R5,000,000
= R2,000,000 / R5,000,000
= 0.4 or 40%
Next, we calculate the break-even value:
Break-even Value = R1,500,000 / 0.4
= R3,750,000
Therefore, the break-even value, using the contribution margin ratio, is R3,750,000.
Sales volume required to achieve an operating profit of R2,000,000:
To determine the sales volume required to achieve a specific operating profit, we need to use the contribution margin ratio. The formula is as follows:
Sales Volume = (Fixed Costs + Operating Profit) / Contribution Margin Ratio
Let's assume we have the same information as before:
Fixed Costs = R1,500,000
Operating Profit = R2,000,000
Contribution Margin Ratio = 40%
Now, we can calculate the sales volume:
Sales Volume = (R1,500,000 + R2,000,000) / 0.4
= R3,500,000 / 0.4
= R8,750,000
Therefore, the sales volume required to achieve an operating profit of R2,000,000 is R8,750,000.
Total Contribution Margin and Operating Profit/Loss if Rinex Limited operates at 80% capacity:
To calculate the total contribution margin and operating profit/loss when operating at 80% capacity, we need to consider the contribution margin ratio and the actual sales volume. The contribution margin can be calculated by multiplying the contribution margin ratio by the sales volume, and the operating profit/loss can be calculated by subtracting the fixed costs from the contribution margin.
Let's assume we have the following information:
Sales Volume (at 80% capacity) = R6,000,000
Fixed Costs = R1,500,000
Contribution Margin Ratio = 40%
First, we calculate the contribution margin:
Contribution Margin = Contribution Margin Ratio * Sales Volume
= 0.4 * R6,000,000
= R2,400,000
Next, we calculate the operating profit/loss:
Operating Profit/Loss = Contribution Margin - Fixed Costs
= R2,400,000 - R1,500,000
= R900,000
Therefore, if Rinex Limited operates at 80% capacity, the total contribution margin will be R2,400,000, and the operating profit will be R900,000.
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QD=8000-2PX+0.4I+2PY-4PZ
Where
QD = quantity demanded of good X
PX = price of good X
I = consumer income, in thousands
PY = price of good Y
PZ = price of good Z
a. Based on the demand curve above, is X a normal or an inferior good?
b. Based on the demand curve above, what is the relationship between good X and good Y?
c. Based on the demand curve above, what is the relationship between good X and good Z?
d. What is the equation of the demand curve if consumer incomes are $75,000, the price of good Y is $105, and the price of good Z is $80? Be careful - remember that the income in the equation is in "thousands".
e. What are the intercepts and slope of your demand curve? You do not need to draw the demand curve. Just indicate the price intercept and the quantity intercept and the slope, but show your calculations!!
f. If the price of good X is $100, what is the quantity demanded? Show your calculations!
g. Now suppose the price of good Y rises to $150. What would happen to your demand curve? What are the price intercept, quantity intercept and slope? Show your calculations!
a. To determine whether good X is a normal or an inferior good based on the demand curve, we need to consider the sign of the coefficient of consumer income (I). If the coefficient is positive, it indicates that good X is a normal good, meaning that as consumer income increases, the demand for good X also increases.
If the coefficient is negative, it indicates that good X is an inferior good, meaning that as consumer income increases, the demand for good X decreases. In the given demand curve equation, the coefficient of consumer income (I) is 0.4, which is positive. Therefore, good X is a normal good.
b. The relationship between good X and good Y can be determined by analyzing the sign of the coefficient of the price of good Y (PY). If the coefficient is positive, it indicates a substitute relationship, meaning that as the price of good Y increases, the demand for good X also increases. If the coefficient is negative, it indicates a complementary relationship, meaning that as the price of good Y increases, the demand for good X decreases. In the given demand curve equation, the coefficient of the price of good Y (PY) is 2, which is positive. Therefore, good X and good Y have a substitute relationship.
c. Similarly, the relationship between good X and good Z can be determined by analyzing the sign of the coefficient of the price of good Z (PZ). If the coefficient is positive, it indicates a substitute relationship, and if the coefficient is negative, it indicates a complementary relationship. However, the coefficient for the price of good Z (PZ) is -4 in the given demand curve equation. Therefore, good X and good Z have a complementary relationship, meaning that as the price of good Z increases, the demand for good X decreases.
d. To find the equation of the demand curve with consumer incomes of $75,000, the price of good Y at $105, and the price of good Z at $80, we substitute the respective values into the demand curve equation:
QD = 8000 - 2PX + 0.4I + 2PY - 4PZ
QD = 8000 - 2PX + 0.4 * 75 + 2 * 105 - 4 * 80
QD = 8000 - 2PX + 30 + 210 - 320
QD = 7920 - 2PX
The equation of the demand curve with the given values is QD = 7920 - 2PX.
e. To determine the intercepts and slope of the demand curve, we need to rearrange the equation in the slope-intercept form (y = mx + b), where QD is y and PX is x:
QD = 7920 - 2PX
This equation can be rewritten as:
QD = -2PX + 7920
Intercepts:
Price Intercept: Set QD = 0 and solve for PX:
0 = -2PX + 7920
2PX = 7920
PX = 3960
The price intercept is $3,960.
Quantity Intercept: Set PX = 0 and solve for QD:
QD = -2(0) + 7920
QD = 7920
The quantity intercept is 7,920.
Slope:
The slope of the demand curve is -2.
f. If the price of good X is $100, we can use the demand curve equation QD = 7920 - 2PX to find the quantity demanded:
QD = 7920 - 2(100)
QD = 7920 - 200
QD = 7720
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gus came up with a secret chicken recipe that he sells in his quick-service restaurant. which intellectual property law would best protect gus's recipe?
Gus's secret chicken recipe that he sells in his quick-service restaurant is best protected under the trade secret law.
A trade secret refers to any information or recipe that offers its owner a competitive advantage over others. This information is not publicly known and is kept hidden from the public eye. Examples of trade secrets include confidential information such as customer lists, recipes, and formulas.In a nutshell, the trade secret law protects the owner's proprietary information. In exchange for keeping the secret, the owner of the information receives a significant advantage over its competitors who do not know the secret.
As a result, the trade secret law prevents individuals from disclosing confidential information that could harm the owner's business.
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"Explain why the concept of an enterprise as an iceberg is
important". I need to write a 3500-word paper on this
topic, please do not post the same answer as before.
The concept of an enterprise as an iceberg is important as it implies that what we can see is only a small part of the whole, and there is a much larger and complex structure hidden below the surface.
This hidden structure represents the fundamental components of an enterprise such as its culture, values, beliefs, processes, and systems that are not immediately visible to the external stakeholders.
The iceberg model is important in business management as it helps leaders to understand the complexities of their organization and the interdependencies of its various parts. By taking into consideration the hidden structure, they can identify the root causes of the problems, develop more effective solutions, and make better decisions.
Additionally, the iceberg concept can be applied to different areas of an enterprise such as customer service, supply chain management, and employee engagement, to gain a deeper understanding of the underlying issues and opportunities.
Overall, the concept of an enterprise as an iceberg is a valuable tool for business leaders to gain insight into their organization and take strategic action.
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Ms. Marcia Brady lives and works in Prince Edward Island. She owns and operates a No Frills grocery store, which is an HST registrant. During the current year, her business has total revenue of $1775410. 34% of the total revenue is from the sale of fully taxable supplies. 41% of the total revenue is from the sale of zero-rated supplies. The total revenue balance includes applicable HST.
Rent for the period on her store was $24000 and she pays a clerical assistant an annual salary of $28,500. Her capital expenditures during the period are for new shelving with a cost of $40000 and computer point-of-sale hardware for $60000. All expenditure amounts are before HST. The current expenditures and all the assets are used 86% for the provision of taxable supplies. Brady files her business HST return on an annual basis.
Determine the net HST payable or the refund for the year.
(Note: In your answer, a refund should be indicated as a negative number and a payable should be indicated as a positive number).
Ms. Marcia Brady owns and operates a No Frills grocery store in Prince Edward Island, which is an HST registrant. The total revenue earned by the business in the current year was $1775410. Out of this total, 34% of the revenue comes from fully taxable supplies while 41% comes from zero-rated supplies. The balance of the total revenue includes the applicable HST.
The first step in calculating the net HST payable or refund for the year is to determine the amount of HST collected on the fully taxable supplies. To do this, we need to multiply the fully taxable supplies' revenue by the HST rate, which is currently 15%.34% of the total revenue is from fully taxable supplies. Therefore, the amount of HST collected on the fully taxable supplies is:($1775410 x 0.34) x 0.15 = $90427.535Next, we need to determine the amount of HST paid on purchases made for the business. To do this, we need to multiply the amount paid on purchases by the HST rate. As an HST registrant, Ms. Brady would have received credits for the HST paid on purchases. The total amount of credits received should be subtracted from the total HST paid. The result will be the net HST paid on purchases.41% of the total revenue is from zero-rated supplies. Therefore, the amount of purchases for the business is:($1775410 x 0.41) / 1.15 = $63262.8774To determine the HST paid on these purchases, we multiply the amount of purchases by the HST rate, which is 15%.($63262.8774 x 0.15) = $9489.43161The total HST paid on purchases is $9489.43161.Ms. Brady will have received credits for the HST paid on these purchases. If we assume that all purchases were subject to HST and that Ms. Brady has no other HST credits, then the total amount of HST credits she received would be:($63262.8774 x 0.15) = $9489.43161Therefore, the net HST paid on purchases would be zero. The total amount of HST collected on the fully taxable supplies was $90427.535. Since the net HST paid on purchases is zero, the net HST payable or refund for the year would be the difference between the HST collected on the fully taxable supplies and the HST included in the balance of the total revenue:$90427.535 - (1775410 / 1.15 x 0.15) = -$17261.365This means that Ms. Brady is entitled to a refund of $17261.365 for the year.For such more question on multiply
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in the electrolysis of molten kbr, which product forms at the cathode?
In the electrolysis of molten KBr (potassium bromide), the product that forms at the cathode is elemental potassium (K).
Electrolysis is a process that involves the decomposition of an electrolyte using an electric current. The electrolyte is a compound that conducts electricity when it is dissolved in water or, in this case, when it is in a molten state.
In the case of molten KBr, the compound dissociates into potassium ions and bromide ions when heated to a molten state. These ions are then free to move within the molten KBr, carrying electric charge.
During electrolysis, two electrodes are placed in the molten KBr. The anode is the positive electrode, and the cathode is the negative electrode. When an electric current is applied, the positive ions (cations) are attracted to the cathode, and the negative ions (anions) are attracted to the anode.
At the cathode, the positive potassium ions migrate towards the negative electrode. Since the cathode is negatively charged, it attracts the positively charged potassium ions. At the cathode surface, these potassium ions gain electrons from the electrode, leading to reduction (a gain of electrons).
The reduction half-reaction at the cathode can be represented as:
2K+ + 2e --> 2K
This equation shows that two potassium ions each gain two electrons to form two atoms of elemental potassium (K). Therefore, elemental potassium is the product that forms at the cathode during the electrolysis of molten KBr.
On the other hand, at the anode, the negatively charged bromide ions migrate towards the positive electrode. At the anode, these bromide ions lose electrons, undergo oxidation, and form elemental bromine gas.
Overall, the electrolysis of molten KBr results in the formation of elemental potassium (K) at the cathode and elemental bromine gas at the anode.
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What are the likely onnsequences of this policy? a. Gennan dollar reserves increase Gierman money suppy Increases b. German dollar reserves increase; German money suppy decreases c. German dollar reserves decrease; German money suppy decreases d. German dollar reserves decrease German money suppy increases
The likely consequences of a policy where German dollar reserves increase would be German money supply decreases. Option b is correct.
What is money supply? Money supply is the overall amount of money in circulation in an economy. Money supply is also known as the money stock.
The money supply of an economy includes physical currency (banknotes and coins), deposit accounts held by the public and the reserves kept by commercial banks. The money supply may be regulated by a central bank, usually with the aim of stabilizing the economy and maintaining price stability.
Therefore, b is correct.
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