how can we use the output of floyd-warshall algorithm to detect the presence of a negative cycle?

In C++, a do/while loop iterates through a block of code initially and then continues to do so based on a particular condition. The code is given below.

In the given code, the initial membership fee is represented by the variable "price" and the yearly increase rate is represented by the variable "rate", both of which are declared and initialized at the outset. We initialize a variable called year to monitor the present year.

The do/while loop initiates by utilizing the do keyword, signifying the start of the loop. We make use of the 'cout' function to display the present membership fee for the year in the given loop.

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See full text below

I need this code with a Do/While Statement C++.

/*Membership Fees Increase

A country club, which currently charges $2,500 per year for membership, has announced it will increase its membership fee by 4% each year for the next six years. Write a program that uses a loop to display the projected rates for the next six years.*/

//

//

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main() {

double price = 2500;

double rate = 4;

for (int i=1;i<=6;i++){

cout<<"Membership rate for "<<i<<"year:"<<price<<endl;

price = price + price* rate/100;

}

return 0;

}

The protocols listed as appearing in the Wireshark "protocol" column in the trace file are TCP, HTTP, DNS, and UDP. QUIC and TLSv1.2 are not shown in the "protocol" column.

The "protocol" column in Wireshark displays the protocols that are detected and identified in the captured network traffic. Based on the given options, TCP, HTTP, DNS, and UDP are protocols that can be expected to appear in the "protocol" column of the Wireshark trace file.

TCP (Transmission Control Protocol) is a reliable transport protocol used for establishing connections and ensuring data delivery. HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol) is a protocol used for web communication between clients and servers. DNS (Domain Name System) is a protocol used for translating domain names into IP addresses. UDP (User Datagram Protocol) is a connectionless protocol used for lightweight and fast communication.

On the other hand, QUIC (Quick UDP Internet Connections) and TLSv1.2 (Transport Layer Security version 1.2) may not appear in the "protocol" column by default, as they might be encapsulated within other protocols such as TCP or UDP. These protocols may still be present in the captured network traffic, but their presence may not be explicitly shown in the "protocol" column of Wireshark.

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Based on the given information, the boar's concerns for email migration can be addressed by implementing option A) Data loss prevention.

Data loss prevention (DLP) is a security measure that helps prevent the unauthorized disclosure or leakage of sensitive information. In the context of email migration, DLP can help protect against potential data breaches by monitoring and controlling the flow of sensitive data in emails.

By implementing DLP, the organization can ensure that sensitive information such as customer data, financial information, or intellectual property is not inadvertently shared or exposed during the email migration process. It can also help in identifying and blocking any attempts to send or receive malicious attachments or links.

While options B) Endpoint detection response, C) SSL VPN, and D) Application whitelisting are important security measures in their respective domains, they may not directly address the specific concerns related to email migration and protection against malware and unauthorized data disclosure.

Therefore, option A) Data loss prevention is the best option to resolve the boar's concerns for this email migration.

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Answer:

A: Apply one simple transition to all of her slides.

Explanation:

I got it correct on a quiz I did that had this question.

To construct a Huffman code for a random variable X, we first sort the probabilities of the outcomes in decreasing order.

Then, we group the two (or three, for ternary encoding) smallest probabilities and create a parent node with probability equal to the sum of the children's probabilities. We repeat this process until all the outcomes are combined into a single group, which forms the root of the binary (or ternary) tree. The binary (or ternary) code for each outcome is obtained by traversing the tree from the root to the leaf corresponding to that outcome.

For the given random variable X, the binary Huffman code is obtained as follows:

Sort the probabilities in decreasing order:

x1: 0.49

x2: 0.26

x3: 0.12

x4: 0.04

x5: 0.04

x6: 0.03

x7: 0.02

Group the two smallest probabilities and create a parent node:

x6: 0.03

x7: 0.02

Combined: 0.05

Repeat until all outcomes are combined:

x4: 0.04

x5: 0.04

Combined: 0.05

x6: 0.03

x7: 0.02

Combined: 0.05

x3: 0.12

Combined: 0.17

x2: 0.26

Combined: 0.43

x1: 0.49

Combined: 1.00

Create the binary Huffman code:

x1: 0

x2: 10

x3: 111

x4: 1100

x5: 1101

x6: 1000

x7: 1001

The expected code length for this encoding is the sum of the products of the probabilities and their corresponding code lengths:

(0.49 x 1) + (0.26 x 2) + (0.12 x 3) + (0.04 x 4) + (0.04 x 4) + (0.03 x 4) + (0.02 x 4) = 1.96.

To obtain a ternary Huffman code, we follow the same steps as above but group the three smallest probabilities together to create a parent node.

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The graphic organizer monitors the development of a news story as presented by three different media outlets over time. It provides a comprehensive overview of how each outlet covers and portrays the story.

The graphic organizer tracks the development of a news story as it unfolds through three different media outlets. Each outlet approaches the story from a unique perspective, highlighting various aspects and presenting information in distinct ways.

Outlet 1: The first media outlet, "News Network A," covers the story with a focus on sensationalism and controversy. They emphasize the most dramatic elements of the story and prioritize eye-catching headlines and visuals. The language used may be emotive and provocative, aiming to captivate audiences and maximize engagement.

Outlet 2: The second media outlet, "News Channel B," takes a more balanced approach to the story. They provide in-depth analysis, presenting multiple viewpoints and incorporating expert opinions. Their coverage is characterized by a commitment to fact-checking and providing a comprehensive understanding of the events.

Outlet 3: The third media outlet, "Newspaper C," adopts a more investigative and in-depth approach. They dedicate significant space to background research, interviews, and exclusive reports, aiming to offer a nuanced and comprehensive perspective on the story. Their coverage is known for its in-depth analysis and attention to detail.

By monitoring the development of the news story through these three media outlets, the graphic organizer enables readers to compare and contrast the different angles, biases, and approaches each outlet takes. It highlights the importance of consuming news from multiple sources to gain a more comprehensive understanding of the events at hand.

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If a mod st = b mod st, then it follows that a mod s = b mod s and a mod t = b mod t.

To prove that if a mod st = b mod st, then a mod s = b mod s and a mod t = b mod t, we can start by expressing a and b in terms of s and t:

a = q1(st) + r1 (1)

b = q2(st) + r2 (2)

where q1, q2, r1, and r2 are quotients and remainders.

Now, let's consider a mod s:

a mod s = (q1(st) + r1) mod s

= r1 mod s

Similarly, for b mod s:

b mod s = (q2(st) + r2) mod s

= r2 mod s

Since a mod st = b mod st, it implies that r1 = r2 (as both are the remainders when divided by st).

Now, let's consider a mod t:

a mod t = (q1(st) + r1) mod t

= q1(st) mod t + r1 mod t

= q1(t) mod t + r1 mod t

= r1 mod t

Similarly, for b mod t:

b mod t = (q2(st) + r2) mod t

= q2(t) mod t + r2 mod t

= r2 mod t

Again, since a mod st = b mod st, it implies that r1 = r2, and consequently, a mod t = b mod t.

In summary, if a mod st = b mod st, then it follows that a mod s = b mod s and a mod t = b mod t.

To make the converse true, we need the condition that s and t are relatively prime, meaning they have no common factors except for 1. If s and t are relatively prime, then we can deduce that if a mod s = b mod s and a mod t = b mod t, then a mod st = b mod st. This condition ensures that the congruences with respect to s and t combine to yield the congruence with respect to st.

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To retrieve the price of the ordered item from the Product Pricing table using the VLOOKUP function in cell G16, you can follow these steps:

Make sure you have defined the name "ProductPrice" for the Product Pricing table in the Pricing and Shipping worksheet. To do this, select the table, go to the Formulas tab, click on "Define Name" (in the Defined Names group), and enter "ProductPrice" as the name.

In cell G16, enter the following formula:

=IF(ISBLANK(OrderedItem), "Error: No item selected", VLOOKUP(OrderedItem, ProductPrice, 2, FALSE))

This formula uses the IF and ISBLANK functions to check if the OrderedItem cell is empty. If it is empty, it displays the error message "Error: No item selected". Otherwise, it uses the VLOOKUP function to search for the value in the OrderedItem cell within the ProductPrice range (the defined name for the Product Pricing table). It retrieves the corresponding price from the second column (assuming the price is in the second column of the table) and returns it as the result.

Make sure to adjust the range and column index (2) in the VLOOKUP function based on the structure of your Product Pricing table.

Now, when you select an item in the OrderedItem cell, it will display the corresponding price from the Product Pricing table. If no item is selected, it will show the error message.

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Answer:

Operating system.

Explanation:

An operating system is a program, or rather, a macro program or set of programs, whose function is to control the computer hardware, and allow the correct operation of the software installed on it, serving as a platform for it. In this way, the operating system allows, basically, the use of the computer in a functional way by the user, who will be able to run different programs and use different hardware thanks to the previous installation of the operating system. The most common operating systems today are Windows and macOS.

With general instructions on how to change the horizontal alignment of text in a document.

To change the horizontal alignment of text in a Microsoft Word document using the Layout dialog box, you can follow these steps:

Select the text you want to align.

Click on the "Layout" tab in the ribbon.

Click on the "Margins" button in the "Page Setup" section.

Click on the "Layout" tab in the "Page Setup" dialog box.

In the "Page" section, select "Right" from the "Horizontal alignment" drop-down menu.

Click on the "OK" button to close the "Page Setup" dialog box and apply the changes.

This should change the horizontal alignment of the selected text to align with the right margin of the page.

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The value of a3 in a sequence {an} is given as -2. Hence, the correct answer is option a) -2.

How to find the value of a3 in a sequence {an}?The sequence {an} is defined as follows: a0 = 2, a1 = 1, and for n ≥ 2, an = 3⋅an−1 − n⋅an−2. Now, we have to find the value of a3 in the sequence {an}.

To find the value of a3, we can use the following formula: an = 3an-1 - n * an-2

For n = 2,

we get:a2 = 3 * a1 - 2 * a0=> a2 = 3 * 1 - 2 * 2=> a2 = -1

Now, for n = 3, we have:a3 = 3 * a2 - 3 * a1=> a3 = 3 * (-1) - 3 * 1=> a3 = -6

Therefore, the value of a3 in a sequence {an} is -6, which is the correct answer as per the above explanation.

However, the given options don't match the answer. So, the closest option to -6 is -2. Therefore, option a) -2 is the correct answer.

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A full binary tree has an odd number of vertices.

To prove this, we will use mathematical induction.

Let T(n) be a full binary tree with n vertices.1.

Basis: We begin by demonstrating that a full binary tree with a single vertex has an odd number of vertices.T(1) is defined as a single vertex with no edges.

The root is the only vertex in the tree.T(1) = 1. 1 is an odd number, as it can be written as 2k+1, where k = 0.2.

Inductive hypothesis: Let T(n) be a full binary tree with n vertices, and assume that T(n) has an odd number of vertices.

3. Recursive rule: If T1 and T2 are full binary trees, then a new tree T can be constructed by first placing T1 to the left of T2, adding a new vertex v at the time and then adding an edge between v and the root of T1 and an edge between v and the root of T2.

The new vertex v is the root of T.root → T1 T2We may obtain T(n+1) from this recursive rule by setting T1 to T(n) and T2 to T(1).

Thus, we have:T(n+1) = T(n) T(1) + 1

Since T(n) has an odd number of vertices (by the inductive hypothesis) and T(1) has one vertex (odd), T(n+1) must have an odd number of vertices, as any odd number plus one is an even number. Since the number of vertices in a full binary tree T(n+1) is odd, the statement is true for any full binary tree.

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Bloatware is not a common form of malware.

Malware refers to a variety of harmful software, including viruses, Trojan horses, ransomware, and spyware. These programs infect your computer without your permission, causing damage to your system and compromising your privacy.

In general, malware is designed to steal sensitive information, damage your computer, or extort money from you. The main goal of malware is to compromise the security of a computer system. Common forms of malware include the following:

Adware: This software displays ads on your computer. Adware is often bundled with free software or downloaded from untrusted websites.

Spyware: This malware spies on your internet activities, including your keystrokes, browsing history, and passwords. The information is then sent back to the attacker.

Ransomware: This malware encrypts your files, rendering them unusable. The attacker then demands a ransom payment in exchange for the decryption key.

Therefore, option B, bloatware, is not a common form of malware.

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In this assignment, the implementation of two approximate inference methods for Bayesian networks, namely rejection sampling and Gibbs sampling, is required.

Rejection sampling carries 70% weightage in grading, while Gibbs sampling carries 30% weightage.  The assignment focuses on implementing two methods for approximate inference in Bayesian networks: rejection sampling and Gibbs sampling. Rejection sampling is a simple method that involves sampling from the joint distribution and then accepting or rejecting the samples based on certain conditions.

On the other hand, Gibbs sampling is a Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) method that iteratively samples from the conditional distribution of each variable given the values of its neighbors. Gibbs sampling provides a more efficient way to approximate the joint distribution. The implementation of Gibbs sampling will carry 30% weightage in the grading.

The input for the assignment is provided in the form of a Bayesian network, which is represented as a list of nodes. Each node contains information such as its name, parent names (if any), and a conditional probability table (CPT). The CPT represents the conditional probabilities of the node given its parents. The ordering of rows in the CPT follows the enumeration of parent variable values in a traditional way.

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Certainly! Here's a Python program that takes the length of an edge as input and calculates the cube's surface area:

python

Copy code

edge_length = int(input("Enter the length of the edge: "))

surface_area = 6 * (edge_length ** 2)

print("The surface area of the cube is:", surface_area)

In this program, we first prompt the user to enter the length of the edge using the input() function. The input is then converted to an integer using the int() function and stored in the edge_length variable.

The surface area of a cube is calculated by multiplying the square of the edge length by 6. This calculation is performed using the ** operator for exponentiation.

Finally, the calculated surface area is printed to the console using the print() function.

You can run this program and enter the length of the edge to get the corresponding surface area of the cube.

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The rules and core mechanics of a game are typically structured in a document known as the rulebook or game manual.

The rulebook or game manual is a document that contains all the necessary information for players to understand and play the game. It outlines the rules, mechanics, and objectives of the game, providing a comprehensive guide to gameplay.

The rulebook typically includes sections on setup, turn structure, player actions, victory conditions, and any special rules or exceptions. It may also include examples, diagrams, and illustrations to aid in understanding.

The rulebook serves as a reference for players during gameplay and provides a standardized framework for playing the game. In addition to the physical rulebook, some games may have digital versions or online resources that provide the same information. The rulebook is an essential component of any game, ensuring fairness, clarity, and consistency in gameplay for all participants.

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To select a first-prize winner, a second-prize winner, and a third-prize winner from 100 different people who have entered a contest, there are 970200 probable ways to do it

In this problem, we are given that there are 100 different people who have entered a contest and we need to find the number of ways in which a first-prize winner, a second-prize winner, and a third-prize winner can be selected. When there are n distinct objects, we can make r permutations (order matters) of them. The number of permutations of n distinct objects taken r at a time is given by:P(n,r) = n! / (n - r)! In the given formula,P(n,r) = n! / (n - r)!n stands for the number of distinct objects and r stands for the number of objects selected. In this problem, there are 100 distinct people, and we need to select 3 people at a time. Therefore, the number of ways to select the first, second, and third prize winners is given by:P(100,3) = 100! / (100 - 3)!P(100,3) = 100! / 97!P(100,3) = (100 × 99 × 98 × 97!) / 97!P(100,3) = 100 × 99 × 98P(100,3) = 970200Therefore, there are 970200 ways to select a first-prize winner, a second-prize winner, and a third-prize winner from 100 different people who have entered a contest.

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A list is a data structure in programming that allows you to store a collection of values or items.

One of the key features of a list is that it generally maintains the order in which items are added to it, so the first item added will be stored at position 0, the second item at position 1, and so on.

This makes it easy to access items by their index or position in the list.

While there are some operations that can modify the order of a list, such as sorting or shuffling, the default behavior is to maintain the initial order of the items. This makes lists useful for situations where you need to keep track of items in a specific sequence, such as when processing data in a particular order or displaying information in a user interface.

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SoundMiner is a proof-of-concept Trojan designed to target Android devices and extract private data by utilizing the audio sensor.

SoundMiner represents a proof-of-concept Trojan, which is a type of malicious software specifically created to demonstrate a vulnerability or exploit. In this case, SoundMiner targets Android devices and aims to extract private data using the device's audio sensor. While it is important to note that SoundMiner is a theoretical concept and not an actual Trojan in active circulation, the idea behind it raises concerns about the potential security risks associated with audio sensor data.

The audio sensor on Android devices is typically used for legitimate purposes, such as recording audio or providing input for voice recognition. However, SoundMiner explores the possibility of abusing this sensor to extract private data, potentially including sensitive conversations, ambient sounds, or even device-specific information. By accessing the audio sensor, the Trojan could capture and transmit this data to unauthorized third parties, compromising user privacy and security.

It is essential for users to stay vigilant and ensure their devices are protected with up-to-date security measures, including regular software updates and reputable antivirus software. Additionally, users should exercise caution when granting permissions to apps and be mindful of the potential risks associated with the collection of audio data by third-party applications.

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IT will impact managers' jobs in all of the following ways except: a) managers will have time to get into the field

The statement suggests that managers will have an increased amount of free time to allocate towards  a multitude of different responsibilities or endeavors.

Although options b, c, and d point out the possible benefits for managers' positions, option a contradicts this idea by indicating that managers will have the opportunity to enter the field. Managers' employment can be positively affected through any of the alternative choices (b, c, and d).

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When working with databases, the preferred method is to leave the database in its original location. Changes made to it will then be reflected when saving it in the Visual Studio application. So, the correct answer is option c.

A database is a collection of data stored on a computer system. The data is usually organized into tables, columns, and rows for easy access and manipulation. Database systems provide a simple way for developers to store, retrieve, and manipulate large amounts of data.

Visual Studio provides several tools for working with databases. The Choose Data Source Connection Wizard is one of the tools that help in connecting and working with databases. It's an essential tool for any developer working with databases.

Hence,the answer is C.

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Yes, given a Turing machine m and a positive integer k, there exists an input w that makes m run for more than k steps.

The Turing machine m can be defined as a tuple (Q, Σ, Γ, δ, q0, B, F), where: Q is a finite set of statesΣ is a finite set of input symbolsΓ is a finite set of tape symbols such that Γ ⊇ Σ and B ∈ Γ is the blank symbolδ: Q × Γ → Q × Γ × {L, R} is the transition functionq0 ∈ Q is the initial state B ∈ Γ is the blank symbol F ⊆ Q is the set of final or accepting states. A Turing machine can run in one of three possible ways: it can either accept, reject, or loop forever. Therefore, there exists an input w that makes m run for more than k steps. An example of a Turing machine that runs for more than k steps is a Turing machine that loops infinitely.

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Flexibility In Class III, Division 1 locations where flexibility is required, flexible conduit and cable fittings are permitted for use.

Class III, Division 1 locations are hazardous environments where flammable fibers or flyings are present in sufficient quantities to ignite. These locations include areas such as textile mills, woodworking facilities, and certain types of grain handling facilities. In these environments, it is important to use appropriate electrical equipment that can withstand the hazardous conditions.

Flexible conduit and cable fittings are suitable for providing flexibility in Class III, Division 1 locations. Flexible conduits are designed to allow for bending and movement, making them ideal for installations where there may be vibrations or where frequent repositioning of equipment is required. They are made of materials such as galvanized steel or non-metallic compounds like PVC or nylon. These conduits provide protection for electrical cables while allowing for flexibility.

In addition to flexible conduit, cable fittings specifically designed for hazardous locations can be used. These fittings provide a secure connection between the flexible conduit and the electrical equipment, ensuring safety and preventing the entry of hazardous substances into the system. Cable fittings are available in various materials and configurations to accommodate different types of flexible conduit and the specific needs of the installation.

By utilizing flexible conduit and cable fittings, Class III, Division 1 locations can maintain the required flexibility while ensuring the safety and compliance of the electrical installations in hazardous environments.

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A database is a physical repository for financial and non-financial data.

So, the answer is A.

A database is a collection of related data that is stored in a way that is accessible to the computer. It is designed to store large amounts of data that is related and can be easily accessed. In a database, data is organized in tables which consist of columns and rows. Each column represents a particular attribute of the data and each row represents a single instance of the data.

A database management system (DBMS) is software that is used to manage and maintain a database. It provides users with a variety of tools to create, modify and access the data in the database. Some examples of popular DBMS include MySQL, Oracle, and Microsoft SQL Server.

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Answer:

She studies how stations, in a counterintuitive move, tended to broadcast less influential programs during the daytime hours when women homemakers were primarily the audience.

Explanation:

Based on the information, the corrected code with proper return statement is given below.

from typing import List

def can_hike_to(arr: List[List[int]], s: List[int], d: List[int], supp: int) -> bool:

   startx = s[0]

   starty = s[1]

   start = arr[startx][starty] # value

   endx = d[0]

   endy = d[1]

   if startx == endx and starty == endy:

       return True

   if supp == 0:

       return False

   else:

       try:

           north = arr[startx-1][starty] # value

           north_exists = True

       except IndexError:

           north = None

           north_exists = False

       try:

           west = arr[startx][starty-1] # value

           west_exists = True

       except IndexError:

           west = None

           west_exists = False

       # get change in elevation

       if north_exists:

           north_diff = abs(north - start)

       if west_exists:

           west_diff = abs(west - start)

       if west_diff <= north_diff:

           new_x = startx

           new_y = starty - 1

           supp -= west_diff

           return can_hike_to(arr, [new_x, new_y], d, supp)

       elif north_diff < west_diff:

           new_x = startx - 1

           new_y = starty

           supp -= north_diff

           return can_hike_to(arr, [new_x, new_y], d, supp)

       # if north doesn't exist

       elif not north_exists:

           if west_exists:

               new_x = startx

               new_y = starty - 1

               supp -= west_diff

               return can_hike_to(arr, [new_x, new_y], d, supp)

           if not west_exists:

               return False

       elif not west_exists:

           if north_exists:

               new_x = startx - 1

               new_y = starty

               supp -= north_diff

               return can_hike_to(arr, [new_x, new_y], d, supp)

           if not north_exists:

               return False

print(can_hike_to([[5,2,6],[4,7,2],[3,2,1]],[2,2],[0,0],4)) # True

print(can_hike_to([[5,2,6],[4,7,2],[3,2,1]],[1,2],[0,1],5)) # False

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The answer to the given riddle is "GARDENS".

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Answer:

It depends on your power of resisting fears. everyone have their own tastes.

Explanation:

Answer:

The Exorcist (1973) (Photo by ©Warner Bros. ...

Hereditary (2018) (Photo by ©A24) ...

The Conjuring (2013) (Photo by Michael Tackett/©Warner Bros. ...

The Shining (1980) (Photo by ©Warner Brothers) ...

The Texas Chainsaw Massacre (1974) (Photo by Everett Collection) ...

The Ring (2002) ...

Halloween (1978) ...

Sinister (2012)

The statement that is not a disadvantage of online focus groups is: a. moderators may also be able to carry on side conversations with individual respondents, probing deeper into interesting areas.

Online focus groups have several disadvantages, but the statement in option (a) highlights a potential advantage of online focus groups. It suggests that moderators can engage in side conversations with individual respondents, allowing for deeper exploration of specific topics or areas of interest. The other options mention valid disadvantages of online focus groups. Option (b) mentions the difficulty in verifying whether a respondent belongs to the target group. Option (c) states that only audio and visual stimuli can be tested, limiting the range of stimuli compared to in-person focus groups. Option (d) highlights the exclusion of individuals who do not have access to or knowledge of computer usage.

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Dividends are recorded on the date they are declared by the company's board of directors. Therefore, the correct option is (c) Date of declaration date.

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