Let [2 1 A:= 1 2 1 = 1 and b:= 1 3 2=2 Find (a) all the least squares solutions of the linear system Ax = b; (b) the orthogonal projection projcol(A) b of b onto col(A); (c) the least squares error || b - projcol(a) b 11

Answers

Answer 1

(a) To find all the least squares solutions of the linear system Ax = b, we need to solve the normal equation (A^T A)x = A^T b. Let's compute the necessary matrices:

A^T = [2 1; 1 2; A]  and A^T A = [6 4; 4 6; 4 4 + A²]

A^T b = [2 + A; 4 + 3A; 2 + 2A]

Substituting these values into the normal equation, we have:

[6 4; 4 6; 4 4 + A²]x = [2 + A; 4 + 3A; 2 + 2A]

Solving this system of equations will give us the values of x that satisfy the least squares criterion.

(b) To find the orthogonal projection projcol(A) b of b onto col(A), we can use the formula projcol(A) b = A(A^T A)^(-1) A^T b. We already have the matrices A^T A and A^T b from the previous step. Calculating (A^T A)^(-1) and substituting the values, we can compute projcol(A) b.

(c) The least squares error ||b - projcol(A) b|| can be found by subtracting the projection of b onto col(A) from b, and then calculating the norm of the resulting vector.

||b - projcol(A) b|| = ||b - A(A^T A)^(-1) A^T b||

Simplifying the expression using the matrices we computed in the previous steps, we can find the least squares error.

To know more about orthogonal projection, refer here:

https://brainly.com/question/31185902#

#SPJ11


Related Questions

What is the answer when you simplify it?[tex]7^{2} +2(\sqrt{81} +\sqrt{49} )[/tex]

Answers

the answer should be 81
I think the answer is 81

Which is NOT true?
A 10 + 9 = 7 + 12
B 10 = 10
C 10 - 4 = 3 + 3
D 10 = 19 - 11

Answers

Answer:

The answer is D

Step-by-step explanation:

:))))))))

Answer:

D is not true

Step-by-step explanation:

you can tell because 19-11 is 8 and that don't equal 10

You have come in contact with the Zombie Virus and are now infected with one strand. The
strand is doubling every hour. Which equation best represents the situation where x
represents the number of hours since infection and f(x) is the number of strands of the
Zombie Virus in your body.

Answers

Answer:

y=2^x

Step-by-step explanation:

Part C Calculate the perimeter of ABC by adding the side lengths. Show your work.

Answers

Answer:

What is the lenght and the other things?

Step-by-step explanation:

Brainliest?

Answer:

see photo

Step-by-step explanation:

An object with mass m = 1 kg is attached to a spring with spring constant k and a dashpot with c = 12 . The mass is set in motion with initial position Xo = 1 meter and v, = -2 meters/second. m/s 1a. (5 points) The spring is stretched 0.5 meters by a force of 13.5 N. Find the spring constant k (in units of ). (ignore the dashpot in when finding k.) N m 16. (5 points) Is this damped mass-spring system underdamped, overdamped, or critically damped? Explain using c2 - 4mk. 1c. (10 points) solve the initial value problem x" + 12x' +27x = 0, x(0) = 1,*'(0) = -2 to find the position function (t) of the object t seconds after it is released.

Answers

The spring constant, k = 27 N/m. The system is critically damped. The position function of the object is x(t) = e-6t(cos √3t + √3/3 sin √3t).

(a) Given, m = 1 kg, c = 12 and the spring is stretched 0.5 meters by a force of 13.5 N. We need to find the spring constant k. Let's consider the force applied on the spring, F = -kx

Here, x = 0.5 m and F = 13.5 N. So, 13.5 = -k (0.5) => k = -27 N/m

Since, we cannot have negative spring constant. Therefore, k = 27 N/m.

(b) The given differential equation is x" + 12x' + 27x = 0.

On comparing with the general equation of a damped mass-spring system, we get m = 1 kg, c = 12, k = 27.

The damping factor is defined as β = c/2m = 6.

Using the damping factor we can determine the type of the system. c2 - 4mk > 0 - overdamped systemc2 - 4mk = 0 - critically damped systemc2 - 4mk < 0 - underdamped system In this case, c2 - 4mk = 12^2 - 4(1)(27) = 0

This indicates that the system is critically damped.

(c) The general equation for a damped mass-spring system is x(t) = e-βt(A cos ωdt + B sin ωdt)

Where, A and B are constants that are determined using initial conditions. x(0) = A = 1 and x'(0) = -βA + ωdB/dt = -2 => B = (1/ω) (-βA + 2)

Now, we need to determine ω.ω2 = k/m - β2/4m2 = 27/1 - (12/2)2/4(1)(27) = 3ω = √3

Substitute the value of A, B and ω in the general equation, we get x(t) = e-6t(cos √3t + √3/3 sin √3t)

Hence, the position function of the object is x(t) = e-6t(cos √3t + √3/3 sin √3t).

More on functions: https://brainly.com/question/31062578

#SPJ11




23. The coordinates when the point (-4, 2) is reflected about the y-axis are: (a) (-2,4) (c) (4,2) (b) (4, -2) (d) (-4,-2) 24. The annual precipitation for one city is normally distributed with a mean

Answers

the coordinates of the reflected point are (4, 2).

When a point is reflected about the y-axis, the x-coordinate is negated while the y-coordinate remains the same.

The original point is (-4, 2). If we reflect this point about the y-axis, the x-coordinate becomes positive, and the y-coordinate remains unchanged.

Negating the x-coordinate, we get:

x-coordinate: -(-4) = 4

y-coordinate: 2 (unchanged)

Given the point (-4, 2), reflecting it about the y-axis would result in the x-coordinate changing its sign while the y-coordinate remains unchanged.

Therefore, the coordinates of the reflected point are (4, 2).

Among the options provided, the correct answer is (c) (4, 2).

Learn more about reflection here

https://brainly.com/question/23749548

#SPJ4

Which of the following points is not an ordered pair for the function

ƒ(x ) =5/2 x + 6?
4, 16)
(2, 7)
(-2, 1)

Answers

Answer:

2,7

Step-by-step explanation:

To solve this type of problem you simply plug the left number or x value in the ordered pair into the function and then see if it equals the right or y value. So we would plug 4 in for x and get 16, you then do the same thing for the other two pairs and find out that when you plug 2 into the equation, it does not equal 7

What is the lateral surface of the prism shown here

If you know the answer pls help I’ll give brainliest

Answers

Answer:

The lateral surface area of the prism shown is 1021 unit^2.

Step-by-step explanation:

2((21*9)/2) + (17*16) + (21*16) + (14*16) = 1021 unit^2

Answer: The lateral surface area of a prism is the sum of the areas of its lateral faces. The total surface area of a prism is the sum of the areas of its lateral faces and its two bases

=ph where p represents the perimeter of the base and h represents the height of the prism.

A breakfast chef used different amounts of milk when making pancakes, depending on the number of pancakes ordered. The results are shown below. What is the average amount of milk used for an order of pancakes.

Answers

Answer:

1/2c

Step-by-step explanation:

A breakfast chef used different amounts of ill when

making pancakes, depending on the number of panes ordered. The results are shown below.

1/2c, 1/4c, 1/2c, 3/4c, 1/2c, 3/4c, 1/2c, 1/4c, 1/2c, 1/2c

What is the average amount of milk used for an order of pancakes?

Average amount of milk used for an order of pancakes = {1/2c + 1/4c + 1/2c + 3/4c + 1/2c + 3/4c + 1/2c + 1/4c + 1/2c + 1/2c} ÷ 10

= {6(1/2c) + 2(1/4c) + 2(3/4c)} ÷ 10

= {6/2c + 2/4c + 6/4c} ÷ 10

= {3c + 1/2c + 3/2c} ÷ 10

= {(6+1+3) / 2}c ÷ 10

= 10/2c ÷ 10

= 5c ÷ 10

= 5/10c

= 1/2c

The average amount of milk used for an order of pancakes = 1/2c

Please help!!! Thank youu

Answers

Answer:

3rd choice

Step-by-step explanation:

You start with: aebt = c

Divide both sides by a: ebt = c/a

Take the natural log: ln(ebt) = ln(c/a)

which gives you: bt = ln(c/a)

Divide by b: t = ln(c/a) / b.

Snowy's Snowboard Co. manufactures snowboards. The company used the function P(x) = -5x2 -30% + 675 to model its profits, where P(x) is the profit in thousands of dollars and x is the number of snowboards sold in thousands. How many snowboards must be sold for the company to break even?

Answers

The number of snowboards that must be sold for the company to break even is: 9000

How to solve Profit Functions?

The function that models the profit is given as:

P(x) = -5x² - 30x + 675

where:

P(x) is the profit in thousands of dollars

x is the number of snowboards sold in thousands

For the company to break even, it means that P(x) = 0. Thus:

-5x² - 30x + 675 = 0

Using quadratic formula to solve this gives us":

x = [-(-30) ± √((-30)² - 4(-5 * 675)]/(2 * -5)

x = 9

This is in thousands and means the break even will be when the sold amount is 9000 snowboards

Read more about Profit Functions at: https://brainly.com/question/16866047

#SPJ4

Rectangular prism surface area

Answers

Answer:

Surface area is the sum of the areas of all faces (or surfaces) on a 3D shape. A cuboid has 6 rectangular faces. To find the surface area of a cuboid, add the areas of all 6 faces. We can also label the length (l), width (w), and height (h) of the prism and use the formula, SA=2lw+2lh+2hw, to find the surface area.

A large jar contains 500 marbles. All of the marbles in the jar are either blue or yellow, and there are 3 times as many blue marbles as yellow marbles. Which equation can be solved to find the number of yellow marbles in the jar?

Answers

Answer:

The equation to solve to find the number of yellow marbles =

3y + y = 500

4y = 500

The number of yellow marbles = 125

Step-by-step explanation:

Let the number of

Blue marbles = x

Yellow marbles = y

A large jar contains 500 marbles.

x + y = 500

All of the marbles in the jar are either blue or yellow, and there are 3 times as many blue marbles as yellow marbles.

3y = x

Hence, we substitute 3y for ymx in the above equation

3y + y = 500

4y = 500

y = 500/4

y = 125

The number of yellow marbles = 125

a general solution of the differential equation x′(t)=ax is given by x(t)=c1x1(t) c2x2(t), where a matrix A = [0 -1; 1 0]?

Answers

The general solution of the differential equation x'(t) = Ax(t), where A is the matrix [0 -1; 1 0], is x(t) = [(c₁² - c₂² + 2ic₁c₂)[tex]e^{(it)[/tex] + (2c₁c₂ - c₁² + c₂²)[tex]e^{(it)[/tex]][1, i].

To solve the differential equation x'(t) = Ax(t), where A is the given matrix [0 -1; 1 0], we can use the method of finding the eigenvalues and eigenvectors.

Step 1: Find the eigenvalues λ of the matrix A by solving the characteristic equation |A - λI| = 0.

The characteristic equation for A is:

|0-λ -1| = 0

|1 0-λ|

Expanding the determinant gives:

(-λ)(-λ) - (-1)(1) = 0

λ² + 1 = 0

Solving the equation, we get two eigenvalues: λ₁ = i and λ₂ = -i.

Step 2: Find the eigenvectors corresponding to each eigenvalue.

For λ₁ = i:

(A - λ₁I)u₁ = 0

|0- i -1| |x₁| = |0|

|1 0- i| |x₂| |0|

Simplifying the equation gives:

-ix₁ - x₂ = 0

x₁ - ix₂ = 0

Solving this system of equations, we get the eigenvector u₁ = [1, i].

For λ₂ = -i:

(A - λ₂I)u₂ = 0

|0+i -1| |x₁| = |0|

|1 0+i| |x₂| |0|

Simplifying the equation gives:

ix₁ - x₂ = 0

x₁ + ix₂ = 0

Solving this system of equations, we get the eigenvector u₂ = [1, -i].

Step 3: Write the general solution as x(t) = c₁x₁(t) + c₂x₂(t), where c₁ and c₂ are constants.

The general solution to the differential equation x'(t) = Ax(t) is:

x(t) = c₁[1, i][tex]e^{(i\lambda_1 t)[/tex] + c₂[1, -i][tex]e^{(i\lambda_2 t)[/tex]

= c₁[1, i][tex]e^{(it)[/tex] + c₂[1, -i][tex]e^{(it)[/tex]

Expanding and simplifying the solution:

x₁(t) = c₁[tex]e^{(it)[/tex] + c₂[tex]e^{(it)[/tex]

x₂(t) = ic₁[tex]e^{(it)[/tex] - ic₂[tex]e^{(it)[/tex]

Therefore, the general solution is:

x(t) = c₁[c₁[tex]e^{(it)[/tex] + c₂[tex]e^{(it)[/tex]][1, i] + c₂[ic₁[tex]e^{(it)[/tex] - ic₂[tex]e^{(it)[/tex]][1, -i]

= (c₁c₁[tex]e^{(it)[/tex] + c₁c₂[tex]e^{(it)[/tex] + ic₁c₁[tex]e^{(it)[/tex] - ic₁c₂[tex]e^{(it)[/tex])[1, i] + (ic₁c₁[tex]e^{(it)[/tex] - ic₁c₂[tex]e^{(it)[/tex] - c₂c₁[tex]e^{(it)[/tex] - c₂c₂[tex]e^{(it)[/tex])[1, -i]

= [(c₁² - c₂² + 2ic₁c₂)[tex]e^{(it)[/tex] + (2c₁c₂ - c₁² + c₂²)[tex]e^{(it)[/tex]][1, i]

Learn more about differential equations at

https://brainly.com/question/25731911

#SPJ4

The question is -

What's the general solution (c1x1(t) +c2x2(t)) of a differential equation x'(t) = Ax(t) with a matrix A = [0 -1; 1 0]?

PLSSS HELP IMMEDIATELY!!!! i’ll mark brainiest if u don’t leave a link!

Answers

Answer:

A

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer: I would say it's B

Step-by-step explanation: The reason is because whiskers are primary to have, Sharp claws is a tool for animals to get food, and large beaks are used to pick at the food so they don't eat the wrong things.

A bag contains colored tiles. • 3 tiles are red • 6 tiles are green • 3 tiles are blue A tile will be randomly selected from the bag. What is the probability in decimal form that the tile selected will be green? A bag contains colored tiles. • 3 tiles are red • 6 tiles are green • 3 tiles are blue A tile will be randomly selected from the bag. What is the probability in decimal form that the tile selected will be green?

Answers

The answer is zero since there are no green tiles

Help! What does the bracket mean and how do I do the questions?

Answers

Answer:

maybe it meane 11/a

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

The bracket is the binomial.

The definition is: [tex]\binom{n}{k} = \frac{n!}{k!\cdot (n-k)!}[/tex]

Note that [tex]\binom{n}{k} = \binom{n}{n-k}[/tex]

The meaning is "if we have n elements, how many ways are there to choose k of them?" From this definition it should be obvious that [tex]\binom{n}{k} = \binom{n}{n-k}[/tex] - if you're picking k, it's just as many ways as choosing the (n-k) that you're not picking.

The coefficient can be found by realizing that to get x^9, we need to choose (from the full multiplication):

9 brackets to provide x2 brackets to provide the number 3

There's [tex]\binom{11}{9}[/tex] ways to do that, so the component for x^9 will be:

[tex]\binom{11}{9} \cdot 3^2 \cdot x^9 = \frac{11!}{2!\cdot 9!} \cdot 3^2 \cdot x^9 = \frac{10\cdot 11}{2} \cdot 3^2 \cdot x^9 = 55 \cdot 9 \cdot x^9 = 495x^9[/tex]

So:

a = 2

Coefficient is 495

Consider the function f(3) = 1/cose. Estimate the condition number for the problem of evaluating this function near the point 1.5708. Calculate the input and output relative errors whe

Answers

The condition number for the problem of evaluating the function f(x) = 1/cos(x) near the point x = 1.5708 is approximately 10 raised to power 16

This means that a small change in the input x can cause a large change in the output f(x).

The condition number of a function is a measure of how sensitive the function is to changes in its input. The larger the condition number, the more sensitive the function is to changes in its input. The condition number for the function f(x) = 1/cos(x) can be estimated as follows:

K = |f'(x)| / |f(x)|

where f'(x) is the derivative of f(x) and f(x) is the value of f(x) at the point x. At the point x = 1.5708, f'(x) = -1 and f(x) = 0.017453292519943295. Therefore, the condition number is approximately:

K = |-1| / |0.017453292519943295| = 10 raised to power 16

This means that a small change in the input x can cause a large change in the output f(x). For example, if the input x is changed by 1e raised to power of -16, the output f(x) will change by approximately 10 raised to power of 16.

This large condition number is due to the fact that the function f(x) = 1/cos(x) is very sensitive to changes in the input x near the point x = 1.5708. This is because the cosine function is very close to zero at this point.

To learn more about relative error click brainly.com/question/30403282

#SPJ11

Solve 100x²+81=0 using square roots

Answers

the answer should be x=9i/10

Answer:

10

Step-by-step explanation:

The principal, real, root of:

100−−−√2

=10

All roots:

10

−10

100 is a perfect square

Each glass vase at a Mother’s Day brunch has 8 stems, of which 37.5% are stems of greenery. How many stems of greenery are in each vase?

Answers

I believe the answer is there are 3 stems of greenery in each vase.

You just do 8 times 37.5% or 0.375 and get 3.

4 Luke's math scores for this grading period are listed below. 84, 86, 83, 78, 92, 87, 92, 90, 88, 86 What is the mean of the data set graphed on the dot plot? (10 Points) X X Х ХХ ХХХ xx 日中 85 90 95 70 75 80 F H​

Answers

Answer:

86.6

Step-by-step explanation:

Add them all up and divide by how many scores

According to historical data, it is believed that 12% of American adults work more than one job. To investigate if this claim is still accurate, a random sample of 100 American adults is selected. It is discovered that 18 of them work more than one job. A researcher would like to know if the data provide convincing evidence that the true proportion of American adults who work more than one job differs from 12%. What are the values of the test statistic and P-value for this test? Find the z-table here. z = 1.85, P-value = 0.0322 z = –1.85, P-value = 0.0322 z = 1.85, P-value = 0.0644 z = –1.85, P-value = 0.0644

Answers

Answer:

The answer is "Option C"

Step-by-step explanation:

Please find the complete question in the attached file.

In this question its value of P is 0.0644, the significance level is higher than 0.05. Which doesn't reject [tex]H_o[/tex],

Answer: C

Step-by-step explanation: EDGE 2022

Determine if each of the following better describes a decision alternative or a state of nature for a manufacturing company.
a) Government regulations Select an answer decision alternative state of nature
b) Hiring options Select an answer decision alternative state of nature
c) Management bonuses Select an answer decision alternative state of nature
d) New plant location Select an answer decision alternative state of nature
e) Win or lose a court case Select an answer decision alternative state of nature
f) Challenge or settle a lawsuit Select an answer decision alternative state of nature
g) Demand level at 50, 60, 70+ Select an answer decision alternative state of nature
h) Supply level at 50, 60, 70+ Select an answer decision alternative state of nature
i) Advertising budget level Select an answer decision alternative state of nature
j) Type of gasoline to use Select an answer decision alternative state of nature
k) Suppliers to purchase from Select an answer decision alternative state of nature
l) Frequency of machine breakdown Select an answer decision alternative state of nature

Answers

The statement A, E, G , H and L describes state of nature whereas, statement B, C, D, F, I, J and K describes decision alternative.

A. Government regulations: State of nature - Government regulations are external factors that affect the operations of manufacturing companies. These are not decisions that companies make on their own.

B. Hiring options: Decision alternative - It involves decisions made by the manufacturing company regarding the selection and recruitment of potential candidates.

C. Management bonuses: Decision alternative - Decisions is made by the manufacturing company regarding the allocation of bonuses to its management team.

D. New plant location: Decision alternative - Decision is taken by the manufacturing company regarding set up of new plant.

E. Win or lose a court case: State of nature - Court outcome in a case is not in the control of the manufacturing company.

F. Challenge or settle a lawsuit: Decision alternative - Choosing whether to challenge or settle a lawsuit this decision is taken by the manufacturing company.

G. Demand level at 50, 60, 70+:  State of nature - Demand level is determined by market forces and consumer behavior which are external factors.

H. Supply level at 50, 60, 70+: State of nature - Similar to demand level, the supply level is determined by external factors such as availability of resources etc.

I.  Advertising budget level: Decision alternative - Decision is made by the manufacturing company regarding the allocation of financial resources and budget for advertising.

J. Type of gasoline to use: Decision alternative - Decision is made by the manufacturing company regarding the selection of fuel to use.

K. Suppliers to purchase from: Decision alternative - Decisions is made by the manufacturing company regarding the choice of suppliers for purchase of raw materials, components, or other goods.

L. Frequency of machine breakdown: State of nature - Occurrence of unplanned breakdowns or malfunctions of machinery is beyond the control of the manufacturing company.

To learn about State of Nature:

https://brainly.com/question/26966645

#SPJ4

What is the value of y?

2y°
y +10°
50°

A. 400
B. 60°
C. 500
D. 30°

Answers

Answer:

a part

Step-by-step explanation:

Attachment added....

Hope it helps :)

Anyone know where you can find answers for a geometry test?

Answers

Answer:

quizlet or quizzes

Step-by-step explanation:

What is the volume of a sphere with a radius of 12 units?
A. 1447 units
B. 230410 units
C. 5767 units
D. 17287 units

Answers

Answer:

7238 units^3

Step-by-step explanation:

The formula for the volume of a sphere of radius 12 units is

V = (4/3)(pi)r^3.  

Here, with r = 12 units,

V = (4/3)(pi)(12 units)^3 = 7238 units^3

Answer:

V = 2304π units³

Step-by-step explanation:

V = (4/3)πr^3

V = (4/3)π(12)^3

V = (4/3)π(1728)

V = 2304π units³

What does an insurance actuary do?

Answers

Answer:

An insurance actuary is a professional that analyzes financial risk using mathematics, statistics, and financial theories.

Step-by-step explanation:

Most actuaries work in the insurance industry and help insurance companies create and price insurance policies based on the likelihood that they will have to pay out claims.

Hope this helped!!!

3. The graph y = x2 - 3 is translated down 6 units. What would be the new function rule? Y=8² - 9 À​

Answers

Answer:

a= −1/9y+64/9

Describe the sequence of transformations that maps PQR into P'Q'R' use the drop-down menus to explain your answer

Answers

Answer:

Rotation of 180° clockwise around the origin

Step-by-step explanation: if you rotate the first triangle 90 degrees, it will be in the lower quarter, so you need to rotate it 1 more time.

The transformations are clockwise rotation 180° and translation down by 1 unit.

What is rotation?

Rotations are transformations that turn a shape around a fixed point. To rotate a shape we need: a centre of rotation. an angle of rotation (given in degrees) a direction of rotation – either clockwise or anti-clockwise.

From the given graph, the coordinates of triangle PQR are P(2, 1), Q(4, 6) and R(4, 1).

Rotating a point that has the coordinates (x,y) 180° about the origin in a clockwise direction, we have (-x,-y).

Here,

P(2, 1) → P'(-2, -1)

Q(4, 6) → Q'(-4, -6)

R(4, 1) → R'(-4, -1)

The translation down by 1 unit, we get (x, y-k)

P'(-2, -1) → P'(-2, -2)

Q'(-4, -6) → Q'(-4, -7)

R'(-4, -1) → R'(-4, -2)

The coordinates of triangle P'Q'R' are P'(-2, -2), Q(-4, -7) and R'(-4, -2)

Therefore, the transformations are clockwise rotation 180° and translation down by 1 unit.

Learn more about the rotation here:

brainly.com/question/1571997.

#SPJ2

Marcus goes to the park, which is 4 miles away. He walks 512 of the way and then jogs the rest of the way.
How many miles does he walk? Use the number line to help you.

Answers

Answer:

516 miles

Step-by-step explanation:

Other Questions
You learned four steps that should be used to evaluate a regression model. What is the first step and why is it so important? A patient is receiving a blood transfusion and complains of a new onset of slight dyspnea. The nurse's rapid assessment reveals bilateral lung crackles and elevated BP. What is the nurse's most appropriate action?A) Slow the infusion rate and monitor the patient closely.B) Discontinue the transfusion and begin resuscitation.C) Pause the transfusion and administer a 250 mL bolus of normal saline.D) Discontinue the transfusion and administer a beta-blocker, as ordered. Tobias is the manager of a major ski resort in Colorado that is open from October through March. What best describes his terms of employment?seasonalfull-timeself-employedentry level Into which group would you place a unicellular organism that has 70S ribosomes and a peptidoglycan cell wall? O Protist O Animalia O Bacteria O Plantae O Fungi Are Small Businesses Dependent on the Presence of the Owner?Many small businesses begin as oneperson operations. Most small business owners put in extremely longhours and seldom take vacations. Although such firms later employ other workers, the management styleand personality of the owner seem to be necessary to the survival of the firm. Here are some examples.Ted and Ralph formed a partnership to operate a service station in a Prairie city. Both were on thepremises from 7 a.m. until closing at 8 p.m. Both were skilled at greeting the public and they made manyfriends as business boomed. Although they maintained ownership of the station, Ted and Ralph began tospend time away from work, leaving capable subordinates in charge. But the firm just wasnt the samewithout Ted and Ralph on hand, and business dropped. Ted and Ralph realized that to keep the stationhighly successful, they both had to be on the premises.For many years, Mabel and Theo Harker operated Harkers Cafe in a large city in the East. Theo was thechief cook, and Mabel waited on customers who sat at the counter. Although they hired several othercooks and waitresses, Mabel and Theo were the stable core of the business. The two worked long hours,and business seemed to go more smoothly when the owners were there. Realizing how important theywere personally to the success of the cafe, the Harkers never took a vacation and never left the cafe in thehands of the hired staff. Instead, in late summer and around Christmas, the Harkers closed down the entirecafe for a week at a time. Customers agreed that the place would not be Harkers Cafe without Mabel andTheo.1. Why does it seem to be necessary for the owner(s) to be on the premises all the time?2. Can there be personality cults in small business? Is it possible for customers to create a personalitycult around the owners of a business?3. How might the owner go about reducing customers dependency upon the presence and/or personalityof the owner and leading customers to depend more on the business itself? Y=0.14[a] What is the mass of an exoplanet Y times the volume of Earth if its density is approximately that of titanium? Your answer should be significant to three digits. ... the communist manifesto outlined a society where all prophets are in the hands of whom? calculate the ph for each case in the titration of 50.0 ml of 0.110 m hclo(aq) with 0.110 m koh(aq). use the ionization constant for hclo. what is the ph before addition of any koh? The community relations function has always been associated with as one of the main historical roles of community relations was to provide gifts, grants, and other resources to worthy causes. O philan Cox Enterprises Takes Cox Communications Private In an effort to take the firm private, Cox Enterprises announced a proposal to buy the remaining 38% of Cox Communications' shares not currently owned for $32 per share. Valued at $7.9 billion (including $3 billion in assumed debt), the deal represented a 16% premium to Cox Communication's share price at that time. Cox Communications is the third largest provider of cable TV, telecommunications, and wireless services in the U.S. serving more than 6.2 million customers. Historically, the firm's cash flow has been steady and substantial. Cox Communications would become a wholly-owned subsidiary of Cox Enterprises and would continue to operate as an autonomous business. Cox Communications' Board of Directors formed a special committee of independent directors to consider the proposal. Citigroup Global Markets and Lehman Brothers Inc. committed $10 billion to the deal. Cox Enterprises would use $7.9 billion for the tender offer, with the remaining $2.1 billion used for refinancing existing debt and to satisfy working capital requirements. Cable service firms have faced intensified competitive pressures from satellite service providers DirecTV Group and EchoStar communications. Moreover, telephone companies continue to attack cable's high-speed Internet service by cutting prices on high-speed Internet service over phone lines. Cable firms have responded by offering a broader range of advanced services like video-on-demand and phone service. Since 2000, the cable industry has invested more than $80 billion to upgrade their systems to provide such services, causing profitability to deteriorate and frustrating investors. In response, cable company stock prices have fallen. Cox Enterprises stated that the increasingly competitive cable industry environment makes investment in the cable industry best done through a private company structure. Discussion Questions: 1. What is the equity value of the proposed deal? 2. Why did the board feel that it was appropriate to set up special committee of independent board directors? 3. Why does Cox Enterprises believe that the investment needed for growing its cable business is best done through a private company structure? 4. Is Cox Communications a good candidate for an LBO? Explain your answer. 5. How would the lenders have protected their interests in this type of transaction? Be specific. Number 2 Transatlantic Venture bought two types of electronic calculators for sale. Model A costs $42.00 and sells for $56.50. Model B costs $78.00 and sells for $95.00. Business overhead is 24% of co Lakonishok Equipment has an investment opportunity in Europe. The project costs 12 million and is expected to produce cash flows of 2 million in Year 1, 2.4 million in Year 2, and 3.5 million in Year 3. The current spot exchange rate is $1.35/; and the current risk-free rate in the United States is 2.0 percent, compared to that in Europe of 2.8 percent. The appropriate discount rate for the project is estimated to be 14 percent, the U.S. cost of capital for the company. In addition, the subsidiary can be sold at the end of three years for an estimated 9 million. Use the exact form of interest rate parity in calculating the expected spot rates. What is the NPV of the project in U.S. dollars? (Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer in dollars, not in millions, rounded to two decimal places, e.g., 1,234,567.89) What is your sell through if you sold $500 at cost against your Open-to Buy of $800? Determine the equation of the circle with center 100pts according to lecture, after the declaration of the rights of man and citizen, france felt compelled to give haiti their independence without bloodshed.T/F if x has a binomial distribution with n = 150 and the success probability p = 0.4, fnd the following probabilities approximately:a. P(48 < X < 66) b. P(X> 69) c. P(48 X < 65) d. P(X < 60) e. P(X Hartman, Inc. has prepared the following comparative balance sheets for 2020 and 2021:2021 2020Cash $ 282,000 $ 153,000Accounts receivable 139,000 117,000Inventory 150,000 180,000Prepaid expenses 18,000 27,000Plant assets 1,295,000 1,050,000Accumulated depreciation (450,000) (375,000)Patent 153,000 174,000$1,587,000 $1,326,000Accounts payable $ 153,000 $ 168,000Accrued liabilities 60,000 42,000Mortgage payable 450,000Preferred stock 525,000 Additional paid-in capitalpreferred 120,000 Common stock 600,000 600,000Retained earnings 129,000 66,000$1,587,000 $1,326,000The Accumulated Depreciation account has been credited only for the depreciation expense for the period. The Retained Earnings account has been charged for dividends of $138,000 and credited for the net income for the year.The income statement for 2021 is as follows:Sales revenue $1,980,000Cost of sales 1,089,000Gross profit 891,000Operating expenses 690,000Net income $ 201,000REQUIRED(a) From the information above, prepare a statement of cash flows (indirect method) for Hartman, Inc. for the year ended December 31, 2021.(b) From the information above, prepare a schedule of cash provided by operating activities using the direct method. technically it can be said that death results from a lack of Five friends equally share 20 strawberries. How many strawberries does each friend get Square Hammer Corp. shows the following information on its 2018 income statement: Sales $222,000; Costs = $132,000; Other expenses = $7,900; Depreciation expense $19,700, Interest expense = $14,000, Taxes = $16,940; Dividends = $11,000. In addition, you're told that the firm issued $5,500 in new equity during 2018 and redeemed $4,000 in outstanding long-term debt. a. What is the 2018 operating cash flow? (Do not round intermediate calculations.) b. What is the 2018 cash flow to creditors? (Do not round intermediate calculations.) c. What is the 2018 cash flow to stockholders? (Do not round intermediate calculations.) d. If net fixed assets increased by $20,000 during the year, what was the addition to NWC? (Do not round intermediate calculations.)