Due to the net realisable value refers to the estimated selling price of an item, less the cost of any necessary repairs and less the cost of selling the item, the statement is true.
It reflects the price that a seller can reasonably expect to receive for goods or services, after deducting the costs of selling those goods or services. Damaged or obsolete products are typically sold at a lower price than undamaged, up-to-date products.
This means that the net realisable value of such products will be lower than the cost of the product itself. In conclusion, the net realisable value of damaged or obsolete products will likely be lower than their original cost, which makes the statement true.
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2. Which of the following is not a variable cost? Justify your answer. a. Direct labour. b. Raw materials. c. Sales force commissions (Paid as a % of sales). d. Salary of the factory supervisor.
The fixed costs do not change with changes in production levels, whereas variable costs do. Direct labor, raw materials, and sales force commissions are examples of variable costs. The salary of the factory supervisor is an example of a fixed cost. As a result, d. Salary of the factory supervisor is not a variable cost.
Variable costs are costs that vary depending on production or sales levels. Because they vary with production and sales levels, these costs are sometimes referred to as "unit-level" costs.
Variable costs include expenses like direct labor, raw materials, and sales force commissions, as well as supplies that are consumed during production. When a firm produces more goods or services, these costs rise, and when it produces fewer goods or services, they fall.
On the other hand, fixed costs, as the name implies, do not vary with production levels. Rent, insurance, and salaries are examples of fixed costs. In addition, regardless of the number of goods produced or sold, these expenses will stay the same. Because they are not related to production or sales, fixed costs are often referred to as "period" expenses.
The correct answer is option-d,
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journalize kempton photography's closing entries at december 31 2024
Closing entry to transfer Income Summary to Retained Earnings: Account Titles Debit Credit Income Summary 12,100. Retained Earnings 12,100 (To close income summary to retained earnings).
Income Summary account has a credit balance and needs to be closed by debiting the account and crediting Retained Earnings account. Finally, the post-closing trial balance is prepared, which verifies that the total debits equals the total credits in the ledger and that all temporary accounts have been closed.
Closing entries are made at the end of the accounting period in order to transfer the balances of temporary accounts to the permanent accounts. The process of journalizing the closing entries is referred to as closing the books.
Here are the journal entries to close Kempton Photography's accounts on December 31, 2024:
Closing entry to transfer revenue to
Retained Earnings: Account Titles Debit Credit Service Revenue 89,000
Retained Earnings 89,000(To close revenue to retained earnings)
Revenue account has a credit balance and needs to be closed by debiting the account and crediting the Retained Earnings account.
Closing entry to transfer expenses to Retained Earnings:
Account Titles Debit Credit Supplies
Expense 4,200
Depreciation Expense 11,000
Salaries Expense 27,500
Rent Expense 13,200
Retained Earnings 56,900(To close expense to retained earnings) Expense accounts have debit balances and need to be closed by crediting the accounts and debiting Retained Earnings account.
Closing entry to transfer dividends to Retained Earnings:
Account Titles Debit Credit Retained Earnings 18,000
Dividends 18,000(To close dividends to retained earnings)
Dividend account has a debit balance and needs to be closed by crediting the account and debiting the Retained Earnings account.
Closing entry to transfer Income Summary to Retained Earnings:
Account Titles Debit Credit Income Summary 12,100
Retained Earnings 12,100 (To close income summary to retained earnings).
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Metallica Bearings, Inc., is a young start-up company. No dividends will be paid on the stock over the next 10 years because the firm needs to plow back its earnings to fuel growth. The company will then pay a dividend of $13.50 per share 11 years from today and will increase the dividend by 5.25 percent per year thereafter. If the required return on this stock is 13.25 percent, what is the current share price? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) Current share price 52-Week Price Hi 77.40 55.81 130.93 50.24 35.80 Lo 10.43 33.42 69.50 13.95 20.82 Div Yld PE Close Net Stock (Div) % Ratio Price Chg Palm Coal .36 2.6 6 13.90 -24 Lake Lead Grp 1.54 3.8 10 40.43 -01 SIR 2.00 2.2 10 88.97 3.07 DR Dime.80 5.2 6 15.43 -26 Candy Galore 0.40 1.5 28 ?? .18 a.Using the dividend yield, calculate the closing price for Candy Galore on this day. (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) b. Assume the actual closing price for Candy Galore was $26.36. Your research projects a 4.75 percent dividend growth rate for Candy Galore. What is the required return for the stock using the dividend discount model and the actual stock price? (Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) Answer is complete but not entirely correct. a. $ 26.67 Stock price Required return b. 0.02 X %
a) closing price for Candy Galore is $26.67. b) Required Return = 0.0627 or 6.27%
Answers to the questiona. To calculate the closing price for Candy Galore using the dividend yield, we need the dividend and the dividend yield.
Dividend = $0.40
Dividend Yield = 1.5% = 0.015
Closing Price = Dividend / Dividend Yield
Closing Price = $0.40 / 0.015 = $26.67
b. To calculate the required return using the dividend discount model, we need the dividend growth rate, the dividend, and the stock price.
Dividend Growth Rate = 4.75% = 0.0475
Dividend = $0.40
Stock Price = $26.36
Required Return = (Dividend / Stock Price) + Dividend Growth Rate
Required Return = ($0.40 / $26.36) + 0.0475
Required Return = 0.0152 + 0.0475
Required Return = 0.0627 or 6.27%
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Marketing in tourism and hospitality
COVID 19 has presented significant challenges for the tourism
and hospitality industries since January 2019 and continues to do
so. Discuss the political, economic
The COVID-19 pandemic has presented significant challenges for the tourism and hospitality industries. In 2019, the world saw the beginning of the coronavirus outbreak in Wuhan, China, and it has since spread globally, resulting in countries and states implementing travel restrictions, closing borders, and implementing lockdowns. The pandemic has severely impacted the tourism and hospitality industry as many businesses rely on tourism to stay afloat. In this context, the political and economic aspects of the pandemic have played a significant role in the tourism and hospitality industry.
Political impacts
The pandemic's political impacts on tourism and hospitality industries have been substantial, with governments implementing policies to contain the virus's spread and limit the number of new cases. These policies have included travel bans, quarantine requirements, and border closures, all of which have significantly impacted tourism and hospitality businesses. Many countries' hospitality and tourism sectors have been affected by their governments' travel advisories, with tourists canceling or postponing their trips due to the restrictions.
Economic impacts
The pandemic's economic impacts on tourism and hospitality industries have also been severe. According to the World Tourism Organization, international tourist arrivals fell by 72% in the first ten months of 2020. This reduction has caused the closure of many hospitality and tourism businesses, resulting in significant job losses globally. The reduction in travel and tourism activity has also resulted in the fall of airline stocks, hotel chains, and other travel-related companies, with some being forced into bankruptcy.
In conclusion, the COVID-19 pandemic has brought about significant challenges for the tourism and hospitality industries. Political measures, such as travel bans, quarantine requirements, and border closures, have limited the number of tourists traveling to countries and states, while the economic impacts of the pandemic have resulted in the closure of many hospitality and tourism businesses, resulting in significant job losses.
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Charmin has developed a very well-integrated communication program built on a variety of media options. The management has used both digital and traditional media to communicate to consumers about the "Enjoy the Go" campaign and have included mobile marketing tactics as well. Additionally, Charmin relied on all three types of media in the IMC. The TV and digital media are paid media while the PR Charmin captured in response to Charmin’s humorous Relief Project is earned media. Charmin incorporates owned media options through its many websites, apps, and social media.
This activity is important because managers face many decisions about both the message and the media appropriate for the IMC. A substantial portion of those decisions include which categories of media to incorporate in the IMC; paid media, owned media, and earned media. In more recent times, there are also significant decisions to be made about the extent of digital or traditional media as the optimal choice.
The goal of this exercise is to introduce the IMC manager to the tools available to craft the Integrated Marketing Communication program and how to measure the effectiveness of the combination.
Measures such as brand recall, brand linkage, and likeability of execution are examples of which part of the integrated marketing program for Charmin?
A. online analytic measures
B. metrics used as measures of advertising effectiveness
C. decision journey measures
D. AIDA measures
B. metrics used as measures of advertising effectiveness. Measures such as brand recall, brand linkage, and likeability of execution are commonly used metrics to assess the effectiveness of advertising campaigns.
These metrics help evaluate the impact and success of the communication program in terms of how well the message is remembered by the target audience, the association of the message with the brand, and the overall appeal and reception of the campaign's execution. While online analytic measures, decision journey measures, and AIDA (Attention, Interest, Desire, Action) measures are relevant in the context of integrated marketing communication, they may focus on different aspects of the campaign's performance and effectiveness.
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3. Define monetary policy. Give examples of how the Federal Reserve can control the amount of money in circulation.
A country's central bank uses a set of instruments called monetary policy to regulate the total amount of money in circulation, foster economic expansion, and implement measures like adjusting interest rates and altering bank reserve requirements.
Reserve requirements, the discount rate, and open market operations are the three instruments the Fed has historically used to implement monetary policy. By raising or lowering the monetary base, the Fed can regulate the amount of money in circulation.
The amount of money in circulation plus the deposits that depository institutions have with the Federal Reserve make up the monetary base, which is correlated with the total amount of the Fed's balance sheet.
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Procter & Gamble added bleach to its Tide laundry detergent, but people didn't believe it was different because it looked the same. So P&G added blue beads to the normally white detergent. Though the
The process described in the scenario is called perception. The correct option is B.
Perception is the process by which individuals organize and interpret sensory information from their environment to create a meaningful picture or understanding of the world around them. In the given case, consumers were perceiving the difference in the Tide laundry detergent after Procter & Gamble added blue beads to the otherwise white detergent.
Even though the blue beads were unrelated to the bleaching action, they served as a visual cue that consumers could see and interpret as a noticeable change in the product. Perception plays a vital role in consumer behavior as it influences how individuals perceive and make sense of marketing stimuli, leading to their subsequent attitudes, preferences, and behaviors.
The correct option is B.
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------------The given question is incomplete, the complete question is:
"Procter & Gamble added bleach to its Tide laundry detergent, but people didn’t believe it was different because it looked the same. So P&G added blue beads to the normally white detergent. Thoughthe blue beads had nothing to do with the bleaching action, consumers could “see” the difference. In this case, consumers were organizing stimuli into a meaningful picture. What is this process called?
a. exposure
b. perception
c. retention
d. cognition"-----------
Based on what we have learned in this course, compose a 4-6 page document that presents the following:
· Present your definition/understanding of marketing
· Detail the principal components of a marketing plan/strategy
· Present three "do’s" and three "don’t" when crafting a marketing strategy
· Finally, assess how you would evaluate the success or failure of a marketing plan/strategy. In other words, how would you determine whether a marketing strategy is successful (other than increasing sales for a product/service) or a failure.
Include a minimum of 3 cites/references from course materials and follow appropriate writing requirements.
Marketing refers to a collection of activities that businesses engage in, with the goal of promoting their products and services to consumers.
A marketing plan is the blueprint that outlines an organization's advertising and promotional efforts. It is divided into several sections, including a market analysis, a description of the target audience, and a description of the products or services being offered.
Three "dos" when crafting a marketing strategy include understanding the target audience, building a unique selling proposition, and developing a clear call-to-action. Three "don'ts" include neglecting research, failing to track results, and copying competitors.
An effective way to evaluate the success of a marketing plan is to analyze key performance indicators (KPIs), which are metrics used to evaluate a company's performance. Three essential KPIs for measuring marketing success include customer acquisition cost (CAC), customer lifetime value (CLV), and conversion rates.
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Ayayai Company's inventory records show the following data for the month of September:
Units Unit Cost Inventory,
September 1
90 $2.80 Purchases:
September 8
440 3.40 September 18
300 3.70 A physical inventory on September 30 shows 140 units on hand.
Calculate the value of ending inventory and cost of goods sold if the company uses FIFO inventory costing and a periodic inventory system.
Ending inventory $enter a value of ending inventory in dollars
Cost of goods sold $enter a cost of goods sold in dollars
To calculate the value of ending inventory and cost of goods sold using the FIFO (First-In, First-Out) method and periodic inventory system, we need to determine the cost of the units sold based on the order they were acquired.
First, let's calculate the cost of goods sold:
1. September 1 inventory: 90 units x $2.80 = $252.00
2. September 8 purchase: 140 units x $3.40 = $476.00
3. September 18 purchase: 140 units x $3.70 = $518.00
Total cost of goods available for sale: $252.00 + $476.00 + $518.00 = $1,246.00
To calculate the ending inventory, we need to account for the remaining units:
1. September 18 purchase: 160 units (300 - 140) x $3.70 = $592.00
2. September 1 inventory: 90 units x $2.80 = $252.00
Total value of ending inventory: $592.00 + $252.00 = $844.00
Now we can determine the cost of goods sold:
Cost of goods sold = Cost of goods available for sale - Ending inventory
Cost of goods sold = $1,246.00 - $844.00 = $402.00
Therefore, the value of ending inventory is $844.00 and the cost of goods sold is $402.00 using the FIFO method and periodic inventory system.
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The firm of Smith & Roberson, CPA's has offices located in Phoenix, Salt Lake City, and Denver. The Denver office handles the audit of Aspen Resorts, Inc. Kramer is a partner in the Denver office and is the lead partner on the Aspen Resorts, Inc. audit. Benis is a partner in the Denver office who is not involved with the audit of Aspen Resorts, Inc. Newman is a manager in the Denver office and is the manager in charge of the Aspen Resorts, Inc. audit. Bellas, a senior staff who normally works in the Phoenix office, worked on the current year's audit of AspenResorts, Inc. because Rosen, a Denver office senior staff who normally works on the audit, was on maternity leave at the time the audit was performed and was not involved in any way with the current year audit. Petit, a partner in the Salt Lake City office, provided 8 hours of consulting services during the current fiscal year for Aspen Resorts, Inc. based on his expertise in the hospitality business. Based on the above information, who is considered to be a covered member? A) Rosen and Petit B) Petit and Newman C) Rosen and Kramer D) Kramer and Petit E) Benis and Bellas
In the given case, Newman, Kramer, Belles, and Petit are considered covered members. A covered member is a term defined by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA) for individuals and organizations who are associated with an auditing firm or organization and can exert significant influence over audit procedures, engagement outcomes, or business operations.
What is a covered member?
A covered member is any individual, firm, or entity who meets one or more of the following criteria:
Individuals who are part of the audit team for an organization or are responsible for auditing a company's financial statements Partners, shareholders, or owners of an auditing company who have the right to vote on audit-related issues or are associated with the auditing company's financial affairs Individuals, firms, or entities that contribute to the audit function of an auditing firm.
This includes consultants, legal experts, or other third-party service providers who perform work on behalf of the auditing firm.
So, the correct option is option (B) Petit and Newman.
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FILL THE BLANK. "All
of following are marketing research tools except
______________.
1 point
surveys
focus groups
observations
myopia"
Surveys, focus groups, and observations are all commonly used marketing research tools that provide valuable insights into consumer behavior, preferences, and market trends. However, "myopia" is not a marketing research tool; The correct answer is option D. it is a term used to describe a short-sightedness or narrow-mindedness in decision-making.
Surveys are a widely used tool in marketing research that involves collecting data through a structured questionnaire. Surveys can be conducted through various channels, such as online platforms, telephone interviews, or paper-based forms.
They allow researchers to gather quantitative data, such as demographic information, consumer opinions, and purchasing habits. Surveys are particularly useful for gathering large amounts of data from a wide range of respondents.
Focus groups involve gathering a small group of individuals who represent a target market or consumer segment. In a facilitated discussion, participants share their opinions, experiences, and perceptions regarding a particular product, service, or marketing campaign.
Focus groups provide qualitative data, allowing researchers to delve deeper into consumer motivations, attitudes, and emotions. They are beneficial for uncovering insights that may not emerge from individual interviews or surveys.
Observations involve directly observing and recording consumer behavior in real-world settings. This approach allows researchers to study consumers' interactions with products, store layouts, and other environmental factors.
Observational research can be conducted through in-person observations, video recordings, or even tracking online consumer behavior. It provides valuable insights into consumer decision-making processes, preferences, and trends.
In summary, surveys, focus groups, and observations are well-established marketing research tools that offer distinct advantages in gathering both quantitative and qualitative data. These tools help businesses gain a comprehensive understanding of their target audience, make informed decisions, and develop effective marketing strategies.
On the other hand, myopia is not a marketing research tool but rather a concept referring to a limited perspective or a failure to consider broader factors in decision-making.
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Which of the following is NOT one of the ways that responsible and sustainable environmental behaviour may best advance a corporation’s interests?
Select one:
a. Conserving energy to reduce costs
b. Paying small fines or lawsuit settlements rather than investing in expensive technology
c. Participating in emissions programs to qualify for tax reductions and subsidies
d. Preserving and promoting an environmentally friendly image to satisfy customers and clients
The correct answer is b. Paying small fines or lawsuit settlements rather than investing in expensive technology.
Paying small fines or lawsuit settlements instead of investing in expensive technology does not align with responsible and sustainable environmental behavior.
It may provide short-term financial relief, but it does not contribute to long-term environmental sustainability or the advancement of a corporation's interests in terms of environmental stewardship.
The other options (a, c, and d) all involve actions that promote responsible and sustainable environmental behavior and can benefit a corporation's interests in various ways.
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On January 1, Year 3, Wayfarer Co's assets were $380,000 and its stockholders' equity was $156,000. During the year, assets. Increased $23,000 and liabilities decreased $26,000. Required: Determine the amount of stockholders' equity at December 31, Year 3. Stockholders' equity
When assets Increased $23,000 and liabilities decreased $26,00, the amount of stockholders' equity at December 31, Year 3 is $205,000.
Given that on January 1, Year 3, Wayfarer Co's assets were $380,000 and
its stockholders' equity was $156,000.
During the year, assets increased $23,000 and liabilities decreased $26,000.
To determine the amount of stockholders' equity at December 31, Year 3 we can use the accounting equation which states that
Assets = Liabilities + Stockholders’ Equity. We can also note that the accounting equation remains in balance when an equal increase or decrease in both sides of the equation is made.
For this case, we can assume that the liabilities will be decreased by $26,000 during the year and thus can be represented as:
Assets = Liabilities + Stockholders’ Equity$380,000
= Liabilities + $156,000 + $224,000$380,000 - $156,000
= Liabilities + $224,000$224,000
= Liabilities + $224,000 - $26,000$224,000 - $26,000
= Liabilities + $198,000
Therefore, Liabilities are $198,000 and thus the stockholders' equity can be calculated as follows:
Assets = Liabilities + Stockholders’ Equity$403,000
= $198,000 + Stockholders’ Equity
Stockholders’ Equity = $403,000 - $198,000
Stockholders’ Equity = $205,000
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CLO2 C1 CLO2 C4 DPB5043: BUSINESS FINANCE QUESTION 3 SOALAN 3 a) List any THREE (3) categories of financial ratios and TWO (2) main financial statements in evaluating financial ratios. Senaraikan mana-mana TIGA (3) kategori nisbah kewangan dan DUA (2) penyata kewangan di dalam menilai nisbah kewangan. [5 marks] [5 markah] b) Anggerik Company has the following statement of the financial position ended December 31, 2014. Below are the information of Anggerik Company. Syarkiat Anggerik mempunyai penyata kedudukan kewangan seperti berikut yang berakhir pada 31 Disember 2014. Di bawah adalah maklumat Syarikat Anggerik. Anggerik Company Syarikat Anngerik Statement of Financial Position as at December 31, 2014 Penyata kedudukan kewangan pada 31 Disember 2014 RM Current Liabilities / Liabiliti (a) Semasa Long Term Debt / Hutang 25 000 Jangka Panjang (b) Common Shares / Saham Biasa Retained Earnings / (c) Pendapatan Tertahan Total Liabilities and Equity / 200 000 Jumlah Liabiliti dan Ekuiti 7 Cash/Tunai Account Receivable / Akaun Belum Terima Inventory / Inventori Fixed Asset / Aset Tetap Total Asset/Jumlah Aset RM (d) (e) 37 500 (1)
Financial ratios are used to evaluate various aspects of a company's financial performance and health. They can be categorized into three main categories: liquidity ratios, profitability ratios, and solvency ratios.
The financial ratios used in short-term obligationsLiquidity ratios assess a company's ability to meet its short-term obligations and measure its liquidity position. Examples include the current ratio and the quick ratio.
Profitability ratios evaluate a company's ability to generate profits from its operations and measure its overall profitability. Examples include the gross profit margin, net profit margin, and return on equity.
Solvency ratios gauge a company's long-term financial stability and its ability to meet its long-term obligations. Examples include the debt-to-equity ratio and the interest coverage ratio.
When evaluating financial ratios, two main financial statements are commonly used. The income statement provides information on a company's revenues, expenses, and net income or loss over a specific period.
The balance sheet presents a snapshot of a company's financial position at a specific point in time, showcasing its assets, liabilities, and shareholders' equity. Both statements are crucial in analyzing a company's financial health and performance.
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the heirs of an estate are selling their deceased father's home. they remove a bedroom set, an organ bench that matches a built-in organ, a television, and various famous paintings. which would be considered real property?
The real property is the immovable portion of the their father's property which is the building or house .
Real property refers to immovable property or assets that are permanently attached to the land or the structure itself.
The bedroom set, television, and various famous paintings would typically be considered personal property rather than real property. Personal property refers to movable assets that are not permanently attached to the land or structure and can be easily removed or transferred.
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Belinda works Tuesday to Saturday with Sundays and Mondays off each week but has recently joined a religion which observes Sabbath from Friday sunset to Saturday sunset. Upon informing her employer of the need for accommodation, her employer informs her that the company is willing to accommodate her by scheduling her for work from Sunday to Thursday with Fridays and Saturdays off. Belinda is not happy with this and would prefer having Saturdays off and working half days on Fridays (to avoid working at sunset). She also does not want to give up her day off on Sunday but is willing to work on Monday. She would therefore work 4.5 days per week, instead of the usual 5 days. The company informs her that Saturdays and Sundays are the busiest days of operation and it is unfair to the remaining employees if she is off for both of these days. She is also told that she has one of the lowest seniority at the company and it is not reasonable for her to expect to work fewer hours than everyone else. Belinda is also told the company would have to permanently hire a temporary worker to work half a day per week to replace the half shift that she would no longer be working. Belinda asks for your advice. You advise her that: 1) the Company has offered a reasonable accommodation and is not obligated to implement Belinda's preferred schedule. 2) the Company has not adequately accommodated her religious beliefs and she should file a Human Rights complaint. 3) both the Company and Belinda have been unreasonable. 4) the Company is obligated to implement Belinda's preferred schedule in order to accommodate her religious beliefs. 5) her beliefs do not appear to be genuine but merely an excuse to get more time off.
Belinda has recently joined a religion that observes Sabbath from Friday sunset to Saturday sunset. The correct option is 1) Upon informing her employer of the need for accommodation, her employer informs her that the company is willing to accommodate her by scheduling her for work from Sunday to Thursday with Fridays and Saturdays off.
Belinda is not happy with this and would prefer having Saturdays off and working half days on Fridays (to avoid working at sunset).
She also does not want to give up her day off on Sunday but is willing to work on Monday. She would therefore work 4.5 days per week, instead of the usual 5 days. The company informs her that Saturdays and Sundays are the busiest days of operation and it is unfair to the remaining employees if she is off for both of these days. She is also told that she has one of the lowest seniority at the company and it is not reasonable for her to expect to work fewer hours than everyone else. Belinda is also told the company would have to permanently hire a temporary worker to work half a day per week to replace the half shift that she would no longer be working.Based on the above scenario, the advice that Belinda should be given is that the Company has offered a reasonable accommodation and is not obligated to implement Belinda's preferred schedule.
Hence, the correct option is 1) the Company has offered a reasonable accommodation and is not obligated to implement Belinda's preferred schedule. The company has already done its part by offering Belinda an accommodation of scheduling her from Sunday to Thursday with Fridays and Saturdays off. Belinda should be thankful to the company for this accommodation. The company is not obliged to implement Belinda's preferred schedule.To learn more about accommodation, visit here
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Creger Corporation, which makes landing gears, has provided the following data for a recent month: Budgeted production 1,700 gears Standard machine-hours per gear Budgeted supplies cost 5.2 machine-hours $5.80 per machine-hour 1,600 gears Actual production Actual machine-hours 8,800 machine-hours $ 49,672 Actual supplies cost (total) Required: Determine the rate and efficiency variances for the variable overhead item supplies and indicate whether those variances are favorable or unfavorable. (Indicate the effect of each variance by selecting "F" for favorable, "U" for unfavorable, and "None" for no effect (i.e., zero variance). Input all amounts as positive values.) Variable overhead rate variance Variable overhead efficiency variance
Variable Overhead Rate Variance: It is the difference between the actual variable overhead cost incurred and the budgeted variable overhead cost for the actual production hours worked, given the actual quantity of supplies used for actual production.
Variable Overhead Rate Variance: It is the difference between the actual variable overhead cost incurred and the budgeted variable overhead cost for the actual production hours worked, given the actual quantity of supplies used for actual production. This variance measures the difference between the actual price of the variable overhead and the budgeted price, multiplied by the actual amount of the variable overhead.
Formula: Variable overhead rate variance = (Actual price - Budgeted price) x Actual quantity
Variable overhead efficiency variance: It is the difference between the budgeted variable overhead cost for the actual production hours worked and the budgeted variable overhead cost for the standard production hours allowed for actual production. This variance measures the difference between the actual quantity of variable overhead used and the budgeted quantity, multiplied by the budgeted price of variable overhead. Formula:
Variable overhead efficiency variance = (Budgeted price x Actual quantity) - (Budgeted price x Budgeted quantity)
Based on the given information, Budgeted production = 1,700 gears
Standard machine-hours per gear = 5.2 machine-hours
Budgeted supplies cost = $5.80 per machine-hour
Budgeted variable overhead = 1700 × 5.2 × $5.80 = $52,288
Actual production = 1,600 gears
Actual machine-hours = 8,800 machine-hours
Actual supplies cost = $49,672.
Variable overhead rate variance: Budgeted variable overhead = 1700 × 5.2 × $5.80 = $52,288
Actual variable overhead = $49,672
Variable overhead rate variance = ($5.80 - $5.80) × 8800= $0 (None)
Variable overhead efficiency variance: Budgeted variable overhead cost for actual production = 1600 × 5.2 × $5.80 = $49,331.20
Budgeted variable overhead cost for standard production = 1700 × 5.2 × $5.80 = $52,288.
Variable overhead efficiency variance = ($5.80 × 8800) - ($5.80 × 1700 × 5.2)= $49,331.20 - $49,331.20 = $0 (None)
Therefore, the Variable overhead rate variance and Variable overhead efficiency variance both are none or zero.
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Which of the following bonds' value has the highest sensitivity to interest rate changes?
POSSIBLE ANSWERS:
-A bond with 12% coupon rate and 5-year maturity
-A bond with 6% coupon rate and 20-year maturity
-A bond with 12% coupon rate and 20-year maturity
-A bond with 6% coupon rate and 5-year maturity
The bond with the 6% coupon rate and 20-year maturity has the highest sensitivity to interest rate changes. Option b is correct.
The sensitivity of a bond's value to interest rate changes is measured by its duration. The longer the maturity and the lower the coupon rate, the higher the duration and thus the higher the sensitivity to interest rate changes. Among the given options, the bond with the 6% coupon rate and 20-year maturity has the longest maturity and a lower coupon rate, making it more sensitive to interest rate fluctuations.
The other options have either a higher coupon rate or a shorter maturity, resulting in lower sensitivity to interest rate changes. Option b is correct.
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Wall Market is a retailer with a food court in each of its stores. It currently provides its own food services and the food court typically serves 7,500 customers per month. The associated revenue and costs are as follows: Per month $ 195,000 $ 75,000 $ 52,500 $15,000 $ 30,000 $ 22,500 Per customer $ 26 $10 $7 $2 $4 $3 Revenue Direct material Direct labour Variable overhead Fixed overhead Operating profit Senior management of Wall Market is considering outsourcing its food services. A outside supplier showed interested in taking over and the negotiation process has led to the following terms: Wall Market will pay the supplier 70% of revenues generated from the food court. The supplier would cover all variable expenses, while Wall Market continues to cover all fixed expenses. Required: Provide a recommendation as to whether Wall Market should provide its own food service or outsource this function from a financial point of view. Support your recommendation with relevant cost and benefit analysis. (10 marks)
Wall Market, a retailer that has a food court in all of its stores, offers its own food services, and the food court serves 7,500 customers each month. The following are the associated revenue and expenses:Monthly Revenues:Direct Material - $195,000 Direct Labour - $75,000 Variable Overhead - $52,500 Fixed Overhead - $15,000 Operating Profit - $30,000.
Per customer expenses: $26 for revenue$10 for direct material$7 for direct labour$2 for variable overhead$4 for fixed overhead$3 for operating profitSenior management of Wall Market is deliberating outsourcing its food services. The negotiation process has brought a potential provider who is interested in taking over, and the following terms have been agreed upon: Wall Market would pay 70% of the revenue generated from the food court to the provider. The provider would pay for all variable costs, while Wall Market would still cover all fixed costs. A financial point of view analysis will be used to make a recommendation on whether Wall Market should provide its own food service or outsource this function.
Benefit Analysis:Outsourcing the food services would help Wall Market to save time, effort, and costs, as the supplier would cover the variable expenses, resulting in increased operating profits. Outsourcing would also aid in providing consumers with a broader selection of dishes, which would boost sales and profits. As a result, it would benefit Wall Market by reducing stress and allowing for increased flexibility and attention to core business operations.Cost Analysis:Wall Market currently spends a significant amount of money on direct material, direct labor, variable overhead, and fixed overhead, which account for a large portion of their expenses. Wall Market will reduce its expenses by outsourcing food services, resulting in increased operating income.
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A Company manufactures and sells one product. The product has the following cost and revenue data: 70 Selling price Per Unit (AED) Variable cost Per Unit (AED) 30 Total fixed expenses per month are as follows: Expenses types AED Advertising 457,816 Rent 100,000 Heating 100,000 The company produced and sold 10,000 units during the month and had no beginning or ending inventories. a. What is the break-even value in Dirhams? Question 1 of 3 Line
The break-even value in Dirhams is an important value for companies to calculate. It is a financial term used to define the point at which a company generates enough revenue to cover its expenses. The company in question has provided the following data:70 Selling price Per Unit (AED) Variable cost Per Unit (AED) 30Total fixed expenses per month are as follows:Expenses types AEDAdvertising 457,816Rent 100,000Heating 100,000The company produced and sold 10,000 units during the month and had no beginning or ending inventories.To find the break-even value, we need to calculate the total cost and total revenue:
Explanation:Total Variable Cost = Variable cost per unit x Number of units produced and sold= 30 x 10,000= AED 300,000Total Fixed Cost = Sum of all fixed costs= 457,816 + 100,000 + 100,000= AED 657,816Total Cost = Total variable cost + Total fixed cost= 300,000 + 657,816= AED 957,816Total Revenue = Selling price per unit x Number of units produced and sold= 70 x 10,000= AED 700,000To calculate the break-even point, we need to find the number of units that the company needs to sell in order to break-even.
This can be calculated using the following formula:Break-even point (in units) = Total Fixed Cost / (Selling price per unit - Variable cost per unit)Break-even point (in units) = 657,816 / (70 - 30)= 18,218 unitsTo calculate the break-even value in Dirhams, we need to multiply the break-even point by the selling price per unit:Break-even value in Dirhams = Break-even point (in units) x Selling price per unit= 18,218 x 70= AED 1,275,260Therefore, the break-even value in Dirhams is AED 1,275,260.
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in the short run, contractionary monetary policy ________ real gross domestic product (gdp), ________ unemployment, and ________ the price level.
In the short run, contractionary monetary policy decreases real gross domestic product (GDP), increases unemployment, and decreases the price level.
Contractionary monetary policy refers to the actions taken by a central bank or monetary authority to reduce the money supply or increase interest rates in order to control inflation and slow down economic growth. In the short run, contractionary monetary policy has the following effects:
Decreases real GDP: By reducing the money supply or increasing interest rates, contractionary monetary policy restricts borrowing and spending by both individuals and businesses. This leads to a decrease in aggregate demand, which in turn lowers real GDP.
Increases unemployment: As aggregate demand decreases, businesses may experience a decline in sales and profitability. This can lead to a reduction in production levels and, in some cases, layoffs or a slowdown in hiring. As a result, unemployment tends to increase in the short run.
Decreases the price level: Contractionary monetary policy aims to control inflation by reducing the overall level of spending in the economy. This reduction in aggregate demand puts downward pressure on prices, leading to a decrease in the price level.
It's important to note that these effects are observed in the short run, which refers to a relatively brief period where some factors, such as wages and prices, may not have fully adjusted to the new economic conditions. In the long run, the impacts of contractionary monetary policy can differ, as the economy has more time to adjust to the changes and restore equilibrium.
In summary, in the short run, contractionary monetary policy decreases real GDP, increases unemployment, and decreases the price level as a means to control inflation and slow down economic growth.
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A suburban taxi company is considering buying taxis with diesel engines instead of gasoline engines. The cars average 80,000 km a year. Use an annual cash flow analysis to determine the more economical choice if interest is 6%. Diesel Gasoline Vehicle cost Useful life, in years Fuel cost per liter Mileage, in km/liter Annual repairs Annual insurance premium End-of-useful-life resale value $24,000 $19,000 4 920 5 880 16 1,000 4.000 $ 900 700 1,000 6,000
A suburban taxi company is considering buying taxis with diesel engines instead of gasoline engines. The more economical choice is the diesel engine.
To determine the more economical choice between diesel and gasoline engines for the suburban taxi company, we need to compare the annual cash flows associated with each option.
For the diesel engine:
- Vehicle cost: $24,000
- Useful life: 4 years
- Fuel cost per liter: $0.900
- Mileage: 920 km/liter
- Annual repairs: $1,000
- Annual insurance premium: $4,000
- End-of-useful-life resale value: $6,000
For the gasoline engine:
- Vehicle cost: $19,000
- Useful life: 5 years
- Fuel cost per liter: $0.700
- Mileage: 880 km/liter
- Annual repairs: $1,000
- Annual insurance premium: $4,000
- End-of-useful-life resale value: $4,000
Using an annual cash flow analysis, we calculate the net cash flows for each option by subtracting the annual fuel costs, repairs, insurance premium, and end-of-useful-life resale value from the revenue generated by the taxi.
After comparing the net cash flows over the useful life of the vehicles and considering an interest rate of 6%, it is determined that the diesel engine option has a lower net cash outflow compared to the gasoline engine option. Therefore, the diesel engine is the more economical choice for the suburban taxi company.
Considering the annual cash flows, vehicle cost, fuel costs, mileage, repairs, insurance premiums, and end-of-useful-life resale value, the diesel engine option proves to be more economical than the gasoline engine option for the suburban taxi company. This analysis takes into account the financial aspects of the decision, including the useful life of the vehicles and an interest rate of 6%.
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a. How does a manager's job change with his or her level in the organization? b. How has technology impacted organizational communication both positively and negatively?
At the lower level, the manager is mostly involved in the routine operation of the organization. On the other hand, at the top level, the manager is more concerned with the long-term planning and strategy formulation for the organization. The positive impacts include effective communication and faster communication. The negative impacts include isolation, information overload, and loss of privacy.
As we go up the ladder of organization, the manager's job changes. For instance, at the lower level, the manager is mostly involved in the routine operation of the organization. On the other hand, at the top level, the manager is more concerned with the long-term planning and strategy formulation for the organization. Moreover, the top-level manager is more involved in the direction of the organization and its relationship with other external organizations.
B. How has technology impacted organizational communication both positively and negatively?
Technology has brought numerous changes to organizational communication. Some of the positive impacts include effective communication, faster communication, and cost-saving.
However, technology also has negative impacts, such as isolation, information overload, and loss of privacy. Technology has led to a reduction in face-to-face communication and increased the use of virtual communication platforms.
As a result, there has been a loss of interpersonal interaction and the formation of social bonds. Additionally, the overreliance on technology has led to information overload, whereby individuals find it difficult to manage the high volume of messages they receive.
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Dedicated, cooperative, and intelligent are ________ that describe Latonya.
A. value markers
B. character flaws
C. work attitudes
D. personality traits
Dedicated, cooperative, and intelligent are personality traits that describe Latonya. Option D is correct.
The words "dedicated, cooperative, and intelligent" are used to describe Latonya and are indicative of her personality traits. Personality traits refer to enduring characteristics and qualities that define an individual's behavior, attitudes, and interactions with others.
In this context, "dedicated" suggests Latonya's commitment and loyalty towards her work or goals, "cooperative" highlights her willingness to collaborate and work well with others, and "intelligent" signifies her mental capacity and ability to comprehend and solve problems effectively. These traits provide insight into Latonya's behavioral tendencies and can help others understand her approach to work and relationships.
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Yvonne and Simon form Ion Corporation. Yvonne transfers equipment (basis of $180,200 and fair market value of $270,300). Simon invests $216,240 of cash. They each receive 100 shares in Ion Corporation, worth $216,240, but Yvonne also receives $54,060 of cash from Ion.
Calculate Ion Corporation's basis in the equipment and determine Yvonne and Simon's basis in the Ion stock. Ion Corporation has a basis of $234260 in the equipment. Yvonne has a basis of $______________ for her stock and Simon has a basis of $216,240 for his stock.
Yvonne has a basis of $234,260 for her stock and Simon has a basis of $216,240 for his stock.
Yvonne transfers equipment (basis of $180,200 and fair market value of $270,300). Simon invests $216,240 of cash. They each receive 100 shares in Ion Corporation, worth $216,240, but Yvonne also receives $54,060 of cash from Ion.
Ion Corporation has a basis of $234260 in the equipment.
Calculate Ion Corporation's basis in the equipment and determine Yvonne and Simon's basis in the Ion stock.To find out Yvonne's basis in her stock, add her equipment's basis with the cash she received.
That is, $180,200 (equipment basis) + $54,060 (cash received) = $234,260.
So, Yvonne's basis for her stock is $234,260.
For Simon, his basis in the Ion stock is the same as the cash he invested.
That is, $216,240.
Hence, Simon's basis for his stock is $216,240.
Ion Corporation has a basis of $234,260 in the equipment.
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During a NYS criminal trial, the role of the judge is to decide all issues or questions of __________ that may arise, while the role of the jury is to make the necessary decisions regarding any questions of ___________. On appeal, the only determinations that can be appealed are those of ____________.
During a NYS criminal trial, the role of the judge is to decide all issues or questions of law that may arise, while the role of the jury is to make the necessary decisions regarding any questions of fact. On appeal, the only determinations that can be appealed are those of law.
What is a criminal trial?A criminal trial is a formal judicial proceeding in which a jury examines evidence to determine whether the defendant is guilty or not guilty of the crime with which he or she has been charged.
The role of the judge during a criminal trial is to decide all issues or questions of law that may arise. He or she is also responsible for ensuring that the trial proceeds according to the rules of evidence and procedure. Additionally, the judge provides legal instructions to the jury on the law that applies to the case
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why do we depreciate the Capital expenditure during
economic modeling of expenditure in oil and gas
Depreciation of capital expenditure is an essential component of economic modeling in the oil and gas industry ,
As it helps in cost recovery, matches expenses with revenues, provides accurate asset valuation, and offers tax benefits.
It enables companies to account for the wear and tear, obsolescence, and depletion of their capital assets over time.
Thereby providing a more comprehensive understanding of the financial aspects of oil and gas operations.
Depreciation of capital expenditure is an important concept in economic modeling of expenditure in the oil and gas industry for several reasons,
Cost Recovery,
Depreciation allows companies to recover the cost of their capital investments over time.
In the oil and gas industry, significant capital expenditures are made for acquiring and developing oil and gas reserves,
building infrastructure such as drilling rigs, pipelines, and refineries, and purchasing equipment and machinery.
Depreciating these capital expenditures allows companies to spread out the cost over the useful life of the assets.
Matching Principle,
Depreciation aligns with the matching principle in accounting,
which aims to match revenues with the expenses incurred to generate those revenues.
By depreciating capital expenditures, companies can match the cost of the assets with the revenues generated from their use.
This provides a more accurate representation of the costs associated with oil and gas operations in a given accounting period.
Asset Valuation,
Depreciation also helps in valuing the assets of oil and gas companies.
As oil and gas reserves are depleted over time or as equipment and infrastructure become outdated or less efficient, their value decreases.
Depreciation reflects this decrease in value and allows for proper accounting of the diminishing worth of these assets.
Tax Deductions,
Depreciation expenses are often tax-deductible in many jurisdictions.
By depreciating capital expenditures, companies can reduce their taxable income, resulting in lower tax liabilities.
This provides an incentive for companies to invest in capital assets, as they can deduct a portion of the cost from their taxable income.
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hilly company budgeted the following transactions for april year 2: sales $ 200,000 cash operating expenses 105,000 cash purchases of investments 75,000 cash payment of debt 15,000 depreciation on operating assets 12,000 the beginning cash balance is $50,000. sales are on account and 75% of sales on account is collected in the month of sale. the company desires to have a $25,000 ending cash balance. the surplus (or shortage) of cash before considering any borrowings in april would be: a. $40,000 shortage. b. $20,000 shortage. c. $40,000 surplus. d. there is no cash surplus or shortage.
The ending cash balance is a deficit of $7,000. Since the desired ending cash balance is $25,000, there is a cash shortage. The correct answer is b.
Let's calculate the surplus or shortage of cash for Hilly Company in April.
Beginning cash balance: $50,000
Cash inflows from sales (75% collected in the month of sale): $200,000 * 75% = $150,000
Total cash inflows: $150,000
Cash outflows:
Cash operating expenses: $105,000
Cash purchases of investments: $75,000
Cash payment of debt: $15,000
Depreciation on operating assets: $12,000
Total cash outflows: $105,000 + $75,000 + $15,000 + $12,000 = $207,000
Net cash flow (inflows - outflows): $150,000 - $207,000 = -$57,000
Ending cash balance (Beginning cash balance + Net cash flow): $50,000 - $57,000 = -$7,000.
Hence option b is correct.
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You've just bought a share of stock for $76. You plan to sell it next year. The company has been growing, and it plans to increase the dividends by 12% each year, and it has just paid a $4.9 dividend on each share. If you sell the share of stock next year, what will be your total percentage return over the coming year? Write your answer in percent, but do NOT use"%" in your answer, and round your answer to TWO decimal places.
The total percentage return over the coming year is 19.20%. Therefore, the answer is 19.20%.
Given that a share of stock is bought for $76 and the company has been growing, and it plans to increase the dividends by 12% each year, and it has just paid a $4.9 dividend on each share. The total percentage return over the coming year can be calculated as follows:
Dividend to be paid next year = Dividend paid today x (1+ growth rate)= $4.9 x (1+ 0.12)= $5.468
Total return = (dividend + capital gain) / purchase price
Capital gain = price at the end - purchase price
Let price at the end of the year = P
The price at which the stock will be sold next year will be: P = price today x (1+growth rate) = $76 x (1+0.12) = $85.12 Total return = (dividend + capital gain) / purchase price
= ($5.468 + $85.12 - $76) / $76= $14.588 / $76= 0.1920
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remont Enterprises has an expected return of 12% and Laurethurst News has an expected return of 19% you put 70% of your portfolio in Laurelhurst and 30% in Fremont, what is the expected return of your portfolio? The expected return on the portfolio is % (Rounded to two decimal places)
The expected return of your portfolio is 16.9%.
How to find expected return on the portfolioLet's denote the expected return of Fremont Enterprises as Rf (12%) and the expected return of Laurelhurst News as Rl (19%).
The weights of the investments are 30% for Fremont (0.3) and 70% for Laurelhurst (0.7).
The expected return of your portfolio (Rp) can be calculated as follows:
Rp = (Weight of Fremont * Expected return of Fremont) + (Weight of Laurelhurst * Expected return of Laurelhurst)
= (0.3 * Rf) + (0.7 * Rl)
Substituting the given values, we get:
Rp = (0.3 * 12%) + (0.7 * 19%)
= 0.036 + 0.133
= 0.169
The expected return of your portfolio is 16.9%.
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