Answer: The difference is that similes make the comparison by saying that something is like something else but metaphors make the comparison by saying that something is something else.
Explanation:
Read this excerpt from a political candidate’s speech about college tuition.
Some people criticize my view that college education should be free for all state residents. But why do they? Our state has enough money, and if we don’t spend it on education, where will we spend it? Think about how much money is spent on state programs that don’t benefit anyone and just line the pockets of politicians and their friends.
Which logical fallacy does the author include?
red herring
ad populum
false analogy
slippery slope
A logical fallacy is an argument that may sound convincing or true but is actually flawed. A red herring fallacy is an attempt to redirect a conversation away from its original topic by introducing an irrelevant piece of information that distracts the reader or listener.
In the excerpt from the political candidate’s speech, the author includes a red herring fallacy when they say: “Think about how much money is spent on state programs that don’t benefit anyone and just line the pockets of politicians and their friends.” This statement is irrelevant to the main topic of college tuition and is meant to divert attention from the criticism of their view. Therefore, the correct answer is red herring.
The logical fallacy included in the excerpt is a red herring.
The correct answer to the given question is option 1.
A red herring fallacy occurs when an irrelevant or unrelated topic is introduced into an argument to divert attention from the main issue. In this case, the author is discussing the criticism they receive for advocating free college education for state residents. Instead of directly addressing the criticism or providing valid counterarguments, the author introduces a new topic about wasteful spending on state programs that don't benefit anyone.
By shifting the focus to unrelated state programs and suggesting that the money spent on those programs could be used for education, the author attempts to distract the audience from the actual topic of free college education. The argument becomes an attempt to justify funding education by criticizing other government expenditures, rather than providing substantive reasons for the proposed policy.
This diversionary tactic does not address the concerns or criticisms of providing free college education and instead introduces an unrelated topic to create a false sense of justification. It is important to recognize and avoid red herring fallacies as they undermine the logical coherence and effectiveness of an argument.
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Question: Describe how Percy feels as he lays in bed after his first night at camp. Use textual evidence to support your answer
Answer:
In Rick Riordan's novel "Percy Jackson & The Olympians: The Lightning Thief," after Percy's first night at Camp Half-Blood, he experiences a mixture of emotions. The specific textual evidence supporting this can be found in Chapter 5 of the book.
As Percy lies in bed, he reflects on the events of the previous day, including the battle against the Minotaur and the revelation of his true identity as a demigod. He is overwhelmed by the realization that the Greek gods and monsters are real, and that he himself is a part of that world. This is evident when Percy thinks to himself, "I'd had a pretty strange day myself. I had a lot to think about" (Riordan, 2005, p. 81).
Additionally, Percy feels a sense of isolation and loneliness. He misses his mother, whom he had to leave behind for his own safety, and he longs for a sense of normalcy. This is shown through his inner thoughts: "I had so many questions, and no one to talk to" (Riordan, 2005, p. 81).
Furthermore, Percy experiences a mix of excitement and apprehension about his new life at camp. He wonders what challenges and dangers lie ahead for him. This is evident when he contemplates, "I wondered what would happen to me next summer, whether I'd come back to camp and get claimed by my godly parent or get fried trying to fly back home" (Riordan, 2005, p. 82).
In summary, after his first night at camp, Percy feels overwhelmed, lonely, and uncertain about his future. These emotions are supported by the textual evidence provided from Chapter 5 of "Percy Jackson & The Olympians: The Lightning Thief."
Percy feels disoriented and confused as he lays in bed after his first night at camp. This is evident in the text when Percy says, "I couldn't stop thinking about the day's events. Everything seemed so unreal. Was I really a half-blood now? Did I really have a father who was a god?" (Chapter 5).Percy's thoughts demonstrate that he is struggling to process everything that has happened to him. He is also questioning his own reality and whether or not what he experienced was actually true.Additionally, Percy is physically uncomfortable due to the unfamiliar environment and his injuries from the previous day's activities. He mentions, "My whole body ached. My arm was in a cast. My head was bandaged. My left eye was swollen shut. The air smelled like feet and bad food" (Chapter 5). This shows that Percy is not only mentally but also physically exhausted and in pain.Overall, Percy is feeling overwhelmed, confused, and uncomfortable after his first night at camp.
Read this excerpt from a political candidate’s speech about college tuition.
Some people criticize my view that college education should be free for all state residents. But why do they? Our state has enough money, and if we don’t spend it on education, where will we spend it? Think about how much money is spent on state programs that don’t benefit anyone and just line the pockets of politicians and their friends.
Which logical fallacy does the author include?
red herring
ad populum
false analogy
slippery slope
Answer:
Red Herring
Explanation:
A red herring is a fallacy where irrelevant or misleading information is presented to divert attention from the main issue or argument.
In this case, the author introduces the idea of state programs that don't benefit anyone and line the pockets of politicians and their friends, which is unrelated to the debate on free college education.
By shifting the focus to unrelated state programs, the author attempts to distract from the criticism of their view and create a diversionary argument.
Hope this helps!
Read the excerpt from Malala Yousafzai’s speech at the United Nations.
Women and children are suffering in many parts of the world in many ways. In India, innocent and poor children are victims of child labour. Many schools have been destroyed in Nigeria. People in Afghanistan have been affected by the hurdles of extremism for decades. Young girls have to do domestic child labour and are forced to get married at early age. Poverty, ignorance, injustice, racism and the deprivation of basic rights are the main problems faced by both men and women.
Which statement best explains the effectiveness of Yousafzai’s argument?
It is effective because she gives several examples to develop her claim.
It is not effective because she does not clearly state her claim in the excerpt.
It is not effective because she does not provide statistics to support her claim.
It is effective because she states her claim at the start and end of the excerpt.
Answer: A.
Explanation:
In addition to being one of the Founding Fathers, Benjamin Franklin was also a scientist. One of his most famous endeavors was proving that lightning was electricity, though he never actually conducted hands-on experiments. Read the following fictionalized account and then answer the question after it.
Franklin had told his nephew Peter of his curiosities. Lightning had to be electricity, he explained, and not some other substance. The two were too similar in behavior and sound. But Peter never suspected the experiment would take the form it did—with his uncle bursting into the house with a kite and key still smoldering from the storm strike.
Which detail from the text supports the idea that the fiction author altered the historical facts?
Answer: A: It is gives several examples to develope her claim
Explanation: I did the test