Read the case study below and answer the questions that follow.
Demographic changes and international trade Demography is the study of the structure of human populations – their size, age composition, gender mix, growth and so on. Changes in the population, age and gender mix of the world’s major economies suggests that major changes are predicted for the world economy.
Owing to better health care, education and hygiene, major world economies now face the challenge of an ageing population (increase in the number of people aged 60 years and above). The population of major economic powers like USA, Germany, South Korea and Japan are predicted to get smaller and older over the next few years. According to the organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), the old-age dependency ration will rise dramatically over the next few years. The old-age dependency ratio is the ratio of the number of people aged 65 and above to the number of people between the ages of 20 and 64.
The implications of these demographic changes for countries and companies are serious. For many companies, when retirees leave, a lifetime of experience and knowledge can be lost when they leave. Japan is one of the first major economy to face an ageing and shrinking population and Japanese companies are at the forefront of responding to these changes. For example, Toyota has adapted its workstations to make it more comfortable for the older workforce.
The reality is that countries operating in countries with shrinking population are likely to face higher wage and salary costs as the supply of labour shrinks. In countries with ageing population, companies are likely to face higher taxes as governments struggle to find revenues to support and care for older citizens. Moreover, an increasing portion of the population will be employed to care for the retirees, shrinking the availability of labour for other sectors of the economy.
Consumption patterns will also change as older people need different things compared to younger people. For example, older people will need more healthcare products, medical services, different insurance packages, more leisure activities while younger people will be buying more consumer products like electrical equipment, educational services, household goods.
Japanese companies appear to be at the forefront of adapting new technologies to meet these demographic challenges. A Nagoya based supplier of cable television and local area network technology has developed a system to allow the elderly to self-administer basic medical measurements which can be transmitted to their doctors via the internet. Other manufacturers are developing service robots to help the elderly in daily living. (Source: adapted from RW Griffin and MW Pustay, International Business (2015), 8thth edition, Pearson, pg 44))
Question 1
Analyse the effect of the demographic changes on the competitiveness of countries engaged in international business. (50 marks) 1500 words

Answers

Answer 1

Demographic changes have several effects on the competitiveness of countries engaged in international business. Demography is the study of the structure of human populations.

The changes in the population, age, and gender mix of the world's major economies suggest that major changes are predicted for the world economy. Major economic powers like the USA, Germany, South Korea, and Japan are predicted to get smaller and older over the next few years due to better healthcare, education, and hygiene.

The old-age dependency ratio is the ratio of the number of people aged 65 and above to the number of people between the ages of 20 and 64.  The implications of these demographic changes for countries and companies are serious. For many companies, when retirees leave, a lifetime of experience and knowledge can be lost when they leave.

Countries operating in countries with a shrinking population are likely to face higher wage and salary costs as the supply of labour shrinks. In countries with an ageing population, companies are likely to face higher taxes as governments struggle to find revenues to support and care for older citizens.

Moreover, an increasing portion of the population will be employed to care for the retirees, shrinking the availability of labour for other sectors of the economy. Consumption patterns will also change as older people need different things compared to younger people.

For example, older people will need more healthcare products, medical services, different insurance packages, more leisure activities while younger people will be buying more consumer products like electrical equipment, educational services, household goods.

Japanese companies appear to be at the forefront of adapting new technologies to meet these demographic challenges. A Nagoya based supplier of cable television and local area network technology has developed a system to allow the elderly to self-administer basic medical measurements which can be transmitted to their doctors via the internet. Other manufacturers are developing service robots to help the elderly in daily living.

Therefore, demographic changes affect the competitiveness of countries engaged in international business.

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Related Questions

make a list of things needed to make our life happy along with separate lists of basic needs and additional needs​

Answers

Answer:

No materialistic things can make life happy but the love, care, empathy, good relations etc. can.

Explanation:

Three basic needs of life - food, shelter, clothing

Additional needs of life -  Materialistic requirements such as house, money, car, lavish items such as jwelery, phone etc.

Things needed to make life happy -

love

Praising small efforts of each other

Empathy

Forgiveness

care etc.

Which term is defined as foreign-eamed wages? obureaucracy , foreign aid, MIRAB economy, remittances​

Answers

Answer:

remittances

Explanation:

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Which term is defined as foreign-earned wages?

MIRAB economy

bureaucracy

remittances

foreign aid

Answer:

remittances

select the rating scale used to assess response to antidepressant drug therapy.

Answers

The rating scale commonly used to assess response to antidepressant drug therapy is the Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression (HAM-D).

The Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression (HAM-D) is a widely used rating scale for evaluating the severity of depressive symptoms and assessing the response to antidepressant drug therapy. It was developed by Max Hamilton and has become one of the most commonly employed tools in clinical trials and research studies involving depression treatment. The HAM-D consists of a series of items that evaluate various symptoms of depression, including mood, guilt, insomnia, anxiety, weight loss, and more. Each item is scored based on the presence and severity of symptoms. The total score provides an overall measure of depression severity, with higher scores indicating more severe symptoms. Clinicians and researchers use the HAM-D to assess treatment response and track changes in depressive symptoms over time. It helps to quantify and compare the effectiveness using a standardized rating scale like the HAM-D, healthcare of different antidepressant medications or therapeutic interventions. By professionals can objectively evaluate the impact of antidepressant therapy on an individual's depressive symptoms, aiding in treatment planning and monitoring progress.

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being a ___________, paul appealed the charges against him to caesar and was sent to rome.

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Being a Roman citizen, Paul appealed the charges against him to Caesar and was sent to Rome.

As a Roman citizen, Paul exercised his right to appeal his case to Caesar, the Roman Emperor, in order to receive a fair trial. Paul, also known as the apostle Paul or Saint Paul, was a significant figure in early Christianity. He faced opposition and persecution for his teachings and missionary work.

The specific incident you are referring to is mentioned in the New Testament of the Bible, in the book of Acts. Paul was arrested in Jerusalem on false accusations brought by some Jewish religious leaders. As a Roman citizen, he used his legal privilege to appeal his case to Caesar, invoking his right to be tried in the highest court of the Roman Empire.

As a result, Paul was transported to Rome to appear before Caesar for his trial. This journey to Rome is described in detail in the book of Acts, where Paul faced various challenges, including a shipwreck, before eventually reaching Rome.

By appealing to Caesar, Paul sought both justice and an opportunity to spread the message of Christianity in the heart of the Roman Empire. His imprisonment and subsequent interactions in Rome played a significant role in the dissemination of his teachings and the growth of early Christianity.

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Which of the following is an example of human capital in an economy?

A. A department store
B. A fashion designer
C. A shoe factory
D. A sewing machine
please help♡​

Answers

Answer:

The option that is an example of human capital in an economy is:

B. A fashion designer

Explanation:

Human capital refers to non-tangible assets. It is something valued by employers but that cannot be listed on a balance sheet, for example. It usually refers to education and expertise, but it can also refer to qualities such as punctuality, politeness, communication skills, and so on. Having that in mind, we can choose letter B as the option that is an example of human capital. A fashion designer will have a certain kind of expertise, training, and education that can be valuable to an employer, besides the qualities he or she can have as a person.

what would you like to do for the protection of child rights in the future​

Answers

Answer:

I would like to make sure that every child on this earth has a safe place to live, and a safe owner who is taking care of that child. No kid deserves to live on a street, or in an abusive household.

which one of the following actions is prompted by the sound of an emergency alarm

Answers

The action prompted by the sound of an emergency alarm is typically evacuation or seeking safety. When individuals hear an emergency alarm, it serves as an auditory signal indicating a potential threat or danger.

The purpose of the alarm is to alert people and prompt them to take immediate action to protect themselves and others. In response to the alarm, individuals are expected to follow predetermined emergency procedures, such as evacuating a building, moving to designated safe areas, or following specific instructions provided by emergency personnel. The sound of an emergency alarm triggers a sense of urgency and serves as a clear signal for individuals to prioritize their safety and take appropriate actions in response to the potential emergency situation.

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Based on what you learned about what children do with their baby teeth in other countries, what would have happened differently if Oscar lived in Argentina?
a) He would have thrown his baby teeth on the roof.
b) He would have buried his baby teeth in the garden.
c) He would have kept his baby teeth as a memento.
d) He would have given his baby teeth to the tooth fairy.

Answers

If Oscar lived in Argentina, he would have thrown his baby teeth on the roof. In Argentina, it is a tradition to throw baby teeth on the roof . So, option a is the right choice.

In Argentina, it is a common tradition for children to throw their baby teeth on the roof and make a wish for their permanent teeth to grow strong and healthy. This tradition is believed to have originated from the Guarani people, an indigenous group in South America.

Throwing baby teeth on the roof is just one of many traditions that exist around the world for what children do with their baby teeth. Other traditions include burying the teeth, keeping them as a memento, or giving them to the tooth fairy.

Understanding these different traditions can help us appreciate the diversity of cultures around the world and the unique ways in which people celebrate important milestones in their lives. It also highlights the importance of respecting and preserving cultural traditions as they are passed down from generation to generation.

The right answer is option a. He would have thrown his baby teeth on the roof.

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Which is the focus of mr. milner's thoughts as he approaches his "dissolution"?

Answers

Answer:

jdj

Explanation:

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functions, including working memory, inhibition, and shifting, increase as the child grows older, up to about age 15. a parallel increase in ____ speed accompanies this increase in capacity.

Answers

Functions, including working memory, inhibition, and shifting, increase as the child grows older, up to about age 15. A parallel increase in processing  speed accompanies this increase in capacity

Processing speed refers to the rate at which an individual can process and respond to information. It involves the speed of cognitive processes, such as attention, perception, and decision-making. As children develop and mature, their neural connections become more efficient, allowing for faster processing of information. The parallel increase in processing speed is closely related to the growth of cognitive functions. As these functions become more developed and sophisticated, the ability to process and integrate information becomes quicker and more efficient. This improvement in processing speed facilitates more complex cognitive tasks and enhances overall cognitive performance.

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HELP FAST PLS Write one paragraph discussing the impact of imperialism on China. Use the information you learned in the lesson about the impact of colonization on China in your response.

Answers

Answer:

Negative effects include: -Pollution, overpopulation, and abuse of workers: China began to industrialize when Britain gained control. Because of all the machinery used in this time period, the air in China became polluted and still is today.

How are leaders chosen in South Asia?

Answers

Answer:Accommodation for speakers selected through the call for papers

Explanation:

please help i’ll mark brainliest!!

Answers

Answer:

Last option

Explanation:

It is the most realistic option there is. HOPE THIS HELPS!

Which of the following are cited in your text as reasons for choosing abortion? a. the mother feels that she is too young to care for a child b. medical conditions c. all are correct d. the family is not financially able to support the child

Answers

Answer:

c. all are correct.

Explanation:

The text states that the most common reasons for choosing abortion are:

The mother feels that she is too young to care for a child.Medical conditions.The family is not financially able to support the child.

The text also states that there are many other reasons why people may choose to have an abortion and that there is no invalid reason. It is important to remember that everyone's situation is different and that people should not feel judged or unsafe when making their decision.

All of the following are cited in the text as reasons for choosing an abortion:a. the mother feels that she is too young to care for a childb. medical conditionsc. the family is not financially able to support the childTherefore, the correct option is C. All are correct.

Abortion is defined as a medical or surgical procedure that ends a pregnancy by removing the fetus and placenta from the uterus before it can survive outside the womb. Abortions can be done through different procedures, and the type of procedure that is best for you may depend on how far along you are in your pregnancy.

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Does globalization promote or denote global health? Justify your answer with relevant arguments and suitable references. (Minimum 1000 words- with references)
from International Health Law point of view

Answers

Globalization has both promoted and impeded global health. It has facilitated information sharing and access to healthcare, but also spread unhealthy diets and smoking-related illnesses.

Globalization has had a complex impact on global health, with both positive and negative consequences. While it has facilitated the sharing of information and collaboration on health issues, it has also led to the spread of unhealthy diets and smoking-related illnesses.

However, globalization has also brought advancements in medical research and improved access to healthcare services and products. From an international health law perspective, it is crucial to mitigate the negative effects of globalization on health and promote policies that support global health.

This can be achieved through measures such as promoting healthy lifestyles, enhancing healthcare access, and preventing the spread of infectious diseases.

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Claude, a waiter at a popular restaurant, gives extra appetizers to his return customers because they often tip him more when he does. Claude’s technique relies on:_____________

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Claude, a waiter at a popular restaurant, gives extra appetizers to his return customers because they often tip him more when he does. Claude’s technique relies on positive reinforcement.

Positive reinforcement is a type of operant conditioning that rewards or reinforces a particular behavior, making it more likely that the desired behavior will be repeated in the future. Claude is motivated to give extra appetizers to his return customers because he has learned from experience that this behavior is likely to result in a higher tip. As a result, he continues to engage in this behavior in the hopes of getting more positive reinforcement from his customers.

In conclusion, Claude’s technique of giving extra appetizers to his return customers in order to receive higher tips is an example of positive reinforcement in action.

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historically social scientists did not pay sufficient attention to effects associated with the assignment and receipt of labels.T/F

Answers

The statement "Historically social scientists did not pay sufficient attention to effects associated with the assignment and receipt of labels" is true or correct.

The effects associated with the assignment and receipt of labels were historically not paid sufficient attention by social scientists. As per historical facts, the work done by social scientists in the past did not have a detailed understanding of the effects associated with the assignment and receipt of labels. However, recent studies have thrown more light on this topic, and new insights and findings have come to light.

Regarding the assignment and receipt of labels, we must remember that any label or tag that an individual receives influences the attitudes of others toward him or her and is inextricably linked to self-perception. So, social scientists have a significant role to play in exploring the effects of label assignment and receipt on individual and group behavior in society.

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How can a bill become law if the governor has vetoed it? Check all that apply.

Answers

Answer:

If the governor neither vetoes nor signs the bill within 10 days, the bill becomes a law.

Explanation: A two-thirds majority in each house is required to override the veto.

Answer: B. The veto can be overridden with a two-thirds-majority vote by both houses.

C. The bill can be return to the legislature for adjustments or changes before resubmission.

Explanation:

Factors (6) that led to the division of the kingdom of Israel after the death of king Solomon​

Answers

Answer:

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Explanation:

Multiple Choice government-sponsored equipment-based nonprofit supplementary for-profit An airline employee that is ensuring passengers have no difficulties with seating, meals, baggage, transfers, or rebookings is exhibiting which dimension of service quality? Multiple Choice credibility O assurance O reliability O empathy О tangibility

Answers

Empathy is a quality of service that the airline staff is displaying. The ability of the service provider to comprehend and meet the wants and problems of the clients in a considerate and sympathetic manner is referred to as empathy.

By taking care of the customers' demands for seating, meals, bags, transfers, and rebookings, the staff in this situation is ensuring that they have a pleasant experience. This involves a certain degree of empathy and attention to each passenger's unique needs and worries.

In terms of service excellence, empathy refers to a service provider's capacity to comprehend and share the thoughts and viewpoints of their clients.

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assuming there was abuse occurring prior to the death of yeardley love, hypothesize how it may have been difficult for a counselor to assess and identify this abuse.

Answers

We might speculate on the challenges a counselor may have had in evaluating and recognizing abuse before Yeardley Love's passing by taking into account a number of potential obstacles: Lack of physical proof, emotional manipulation, limited victim disclosure, the abuser's concealment, and limited information access

Senior members of the British royal family are called counsellors of state, and the monarch can grant or revoke these powers manipulation through letters patent issued under the Great Seal.

This is done to avoid delays or difficulties in the handling of public business in the event of a counsellor of state's illness (except in the case of total incapacity) or counsellor of state's intended or actual absence from the United Kingdom.

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Social traps are situations in which:Immersive Reader (2 Points) (A) Conflicting parties realize that they have shared goals, the attainment of which requires their mutual cooperation (B) Only one of two conflicting groups works on a mutual goal (C) Persons in conflict have similar, and generally negative view of each other (D) Persons pursue their self-interests and become caught in mutually destructive behavior (E) Two conflicting groups meet face-to-face in an effort to resolve their differences

Answers

Answer:

Persons pursue their self-interests and become caught in mutually destructive behavior.

Explanation:

Social Traps

This happens usually if people take decisions or actions that are instantly rewarding but indirectly punishing or inadvertently condemns self or other.

It is a situation in whereby individual choose self-interested behavior over beneficial cooperation. They are instances that looks like a good choice right now turns out to be the wrong choice for society in the long run.

Avoiding Social Trap through Education is by forming individuals about the longterm consequences and social traps and avoiding Social Trap through Rules/Laws is by create Rules/Laws to hinder individuals from doing the wrong thing.

The types of social traps are;

Sliding Reinforcer, Time Delay, Collective and Externality.

[1] An uneasy peace prevailed between the Russians and the other Allies, but each side was suspicious of the other. [2] The United States wanted desperately to know what the Soviets were thinking. [3] The big fear for the U.S. was that the Soviets would attack West Germany without warning, or in diplomatic language, with "a cold start." [4] The U.S. knew that the Soviets possessed nuclear weapons. [5] Would they use them on the West? [6] This question and others would need to be answered by U.S. intelligence agents. —The Dark Game, Paul Janeczko Use the drop-down menus to answer questions about the sentence structures in this paragraph. What is the structure of sentence 1? What is the structure of sentence 3? What is the structure of sentence 6?

Answers

Question and Answer:

What is the structure of sentence 1?  -   ✔ compound  What is the structure of sentence 3?  -   ✔ complex  What is the structure of sentence 6?  -   ✔ simple  

Explanation:

Writing an Analysis of The Dark Game, Part 4  Assignment on

E D G E N U I T Y

43 POINTS

How did Germany attempt to repay its war debt after World War I? (4 points) A. By increasing agricultural yields and exports to Africa B. By switching to a gold standard to boost the economy C. Through production of consumer goods D. Through taxation primarily on the middle class

Answers

Answer:

uh

Explanation:

explain how different developments in transportation have affected trade in the Midwest at different times in its history.

Answers

Answer:

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Explanation:

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Why was Rock and Roll important in the 1950s?

Answers

Answer:

That was one of their biggest hits back then

which thought is consistent with the thinking of someone who has social anxiety disorder?

Answers

Social anxiety disorder is a mental health condition characterized by intense fear and avoidance of social situations or activities.

An individual suffering from social anxiety disorder may exhibit the following thoughts:

Social anxiety disorder is a persistent and debilitating fear of social situations, characterized by an intense fear of being judged or scrutinized by others. People with social anxiety disorder often experience overwhelming self-consciousness and worry about the possibility of embarrassing themselves in front of others. They may also have fears of public speaking, meeting new people, or being in crowds.

Their thoughts may include:

- A persistent fear of social situations

- A preoccupation with worries about being judged or scrutinized

- A fear of being embarrassed or humiliated

- An avoidance of social situations

- A tendency to engage in safety behaviors (such as avoiding eye contact or rehearsing conversations beforehand) to alleviate anxiety these thoughts can lead to physical symptoms such as trembling, sweating, blushing, rapid heartbeat, or nausea. It is important to note that social anxiety disorder is a treatable condition, and individuals suffering from this disorder should seek professional help from a mental health professional.

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Describe the physical diversity (difference) of nepal

Answers

Answer:

Nepal is a small landlocked country lying in the lap of the Himalayas, the world's highest mountain ranges. About 75% of its area is mountainous. Still the topography is quite uneven. ... On the basis of geographical features, Nepal in divided into three distinct regions which run east-west across the country.

According to the authors of your text, people are likely to quickly categorize people they have just met. This is due to people's reliance on______________.

Answers

According to the authors of the text, people are likely to quickly categorize people they have just met due to their reliance on stereotypes.

Stereotypes are mental shortcuts or generalizations that individuals use to quickly categorize and make sense of the social world. When meeting someone for the first time, people often rely on preexisting stereotypes based on factors such as gender, race, age, or occupation to form initial impressions.

These stereotypes, although often oversimplified and inaccurate, can influence the perceptions and expectations people have about others. They can shape judgments, behaviors, and interactions, leading to biases and potentially impacting the way individuals are treated.

It is important to recognize the limitations of relying solely on stereotypes and strive for more nuanced and individualized understanding of others. By challenging stereotypes and engaging in open-mindedness, people can foster greater understanding, empathy, and fairness in their interactions with others.

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HELP ASAP!! Will give brainliest!!

Which of the following describes some of the ways in which settlers adapted to the environment of the Texas Plains?

A) They introduced wet-land farming and mining.

B) They grew cotton and shipped their crop by steamboat.

C) They built stone houses and relied on riverboat transportation.

D) They used barbed wire and adopted vaquero techniques of cattle herding.

Answers

The answer is A) they introduce wet-land farming and mining.
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Given the disk of the radius r = 1, i.e., = {(x, x) R | x + x Will give brainliest and 50 points Find the area of this triangle.Round to the nearest tenth.7 m12514 m[?] m2 The amount Troy charges to mow a lawn is proportional to the time it takes him to mow the lawn. Troy charges $30 to mow a lawn that took him 1.5 hours to mow.Which equation models the amount in dollars, , Troy charges when it takes him h hours to mow a lawn? Write an essay stating your position on whether or not one should be careful with being ambitious. Plz help me plz Help me please Ill will give brainliest if its right Ughh I hate crying, but I want to do so bad :) Compare the concentration of connective tissue cells found in bone with the concentration of those found in blood. Lucas owns Muddy Flats Ranch in New Mexico. The exterior boundaries of the land extend :________ what do you mean by water including disaster? Which oficial the following organisms si not an autotrophA. mushroomB. grassC. treeD. moss Find an angle in each quadrant with a common reference angle with 258, from 0 Name four accusations in theDeclaration of Sentimentsandexplain. Why do you think women were such a huge force within the abolitionist movement?HELP please From a point 340 meters from the base of the Hoover Dam, the angle of elevation tothe top of the dam is 33. Find the height of the dam to the nearest meter. A word processing system selling firm records track of the number of customers who call on any one day and the number of orders placed on any one day. Let X, denote the number of calls, Xz denote the number of orders placed, and p( x1,x2) the joint probability function for (X1,X2); records indicate that P(0,0)= 0.06 P (2,0)= 0.20 P(1,0)= 0.14 P(2,1)= 0.30 P(1,1)= 0.10 P(2,2) = 0.20 For any given day, the probability of say, two calls and one order is 0.30. Find the correlation coefficient and interpret your results. A billard ball has a surface area of 84 square centimeters. What is the radius of the ball? Show that if c > 0, then lim Xc-Cx/Xx-Cc=1 - Inc/1+ Inc 100 points pls hurry !!!Estella Gonzalez recently received the news that she has been appointed by the mayor to an important governmental position. She will be responsible for managing the flow of cases through the court system and hiring and training staff. Based on the information provided, what is Estellas new title?clerk of courtsheriffmayor-presidentboard of alderman Which of these benefits the grassland by allowing light, warmth, moisture, and nutrients back into the soil?firespondstreesrainfall Which is a characteristic of the image formed by anobject between 2F and F?O The image is virtual.O The image is bigger than the object.O The image is inverted,O Angle 3 is a supplement of angle 4. If the m of angle 3 is 100 degrees, what is the m of angle 4?