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The rulings mandated that the one-person, one-vote principle be followed when allocating seats in legislatures.

A legislative body is an assembly with the authority to pass laws on behalf of a political entity, such as a country or city. They're often contrasted with the legislative and judicial arms of the government. Primary legislation generally refers to laws that have been enacted by legislatures. The ability to oversee, direct, and alter the budgets related with governmental activities belongs to legislative bodies as well. Individuals who sit in a legislature are known as legislators. While direct elections and nominations by the executive branch are similarly common in democracies, they are less common in bicameral legislatures with an upper chamber. In democracies, the general public chooses lawmakers most frequently. A state or country's legislature is the body of people with the power to draught and enact laws.

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During the period from 1200 to 1450, merchants were able to continue to profit from trade with other areas because of the rise of marine trade in the Indian Ocean Basin, which also made it possible to export and import commodities via land routes via the Silk Roads.

The Silk Road and the Indian Ocean trade network were both networks of trade highways that linked those seeking goods with those who already owned them. There were several trading routes in the Indian Ocean, just as there were numerous trade routes throughout the Silk Road.

Both the Silk Road and the Indian Ocean commerce were overland routes, although the Indian Ocean trade was over the water, and the Silk Road was more focused on luxury products. However, both routes disseminated religion, which made them similar and distinct.

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The most well-known proponent of civil disobedience, Martin Luther King Jr., maintained that it is not unlawful, but rather a more elevated kind of lawfulness intended to bring negative.

Civil disobedience, also known as passive resistance, is the act of refusing to accept the demands or directives of a government or occupying power without using force or other aggressive forms of resistance; its usual goal is to coerce concessions from the government or occupying power.

I Disregarding salt regulations; ii) abstaining from alcohol; iii) boycotting British products of all types; and iv) failing to pay taxes and other fees.

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Answer:

Trans-Saharan trade requires travel across the Sahara between sub-Saharan Africa and North Africa. While existing from prehistoric times, the peak of trade extended from the 8th century until the early 17th century. The Sahara once had a very different environment. In Libya and Algeria, from at least 7000 BC, there was pastoralism, the herding of sheep, goats, large settlements, and pottery. Cattle were introduced to the Central Sahara (Ahaggar) from 4000 to 3500 BC. Remarkable rock paintings (dated 3500 to 2500 BC) in places that are currently very dry, portray flora and fauna that are not present in the modern desert environment.

As a desert, Sahara is now a hostile expanse that separates the Mediterranean economy from the economy of the Niger basin. As Fernand Braudel points out, crossing such a zone, especially without mechanized transport, is worthwhile only when exceptional circumstances cause the expected gain to outweigh the cost and the danger. Trade was conducted by caravans of camels. According to Ibn Battuta, the explorer who accompanied one of the caravans, the average size per caravan was 1,000 camels, but some caravans were as large as 12,000.The caravans would be guided by highly-paid Berbers, who knew the desert and could ensure safe passage from their fellow desert nomads. The survival of a caravan was precarious and would rely on careful co-ordination. Runners would be sent ahead to oases so that water could be shipped out to the caravan when it was still several days away, as the caravans could not easily carry enough with them to make the full journey. In the mid-14th century, Ibn Battuta crossed the desert from Sijilmasa via the salt mines at Taghaza to the oasis of Oualata. A guide was sent ahead and water was brought on a journey of four days from Oualata to meet the caravan.

Culture and religion were also exchanged on the Trans-Saharan Trade Route. Many West African states eventually adopted Arabic writing and the religion of North Africa, resulting in them being absorbed into the Muslim world.

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Answer: Tran Saharan trade linked North Africa and the Mediterrean world with West Africa.

Explanation: The Trans-Saharan trade network is a network of trade routes that connect North Africa with sub-Saharan Africa across the Saharan deserts. Historically, this was the most active land-based trade network in Africa. While trade across the Sahara existed before recorded history, peak trade on the routes was between the 8th and 17th centuries.

The Saharan desert is the world's largest desert. Trans-Saharan trade began for the same reason as other global exchange networks– the desire for goods unavailable in buyers’ home regions. As time went on, improvements in commercial practices and technological innovation allowed the amount of trade to increase.

The Earliest Trade Across the Sahara Was in Gold and Salt

One of the earliest causes of the trade was the exchange of gold and salt. West Africa had large quantities of gold but lacked access to salt. In contrast, North Africa had abundant supplies of salt but scarce supplies of gold. Rulers in North Africa, Europe, and the Middle East wanted gold. And because salt is essential in sustaining human life, West Africans could not live without salt. This scarcity created an incentive to trade across the harsh desert environment. Over time, traders began moving wider varieties of goods across the routes.

Trans-Saharan trade rapidly increased after the introduction of camels from Central Asia to North Africa. The camel's biology was well suited for crossing long distances with little water while carrying heavy cargo.

Camel saddles were significant technological innovations that allowed merchants to utilize camels to move people and goods. Different African and Eurasia societies continually improved camel saddles to increase the weight camels could carry. Heavier loads meant merchants could transport more goods, which lowered costs and increased profits. Hope this was helpful

Answer:

The spread of barbed wire let farmers move there land to more higher value crops and raised there productivity significantly.

Answer:

The legacy of the 9/11 attacks is far-reaching and complex. The attacks, which were carried out by the terrorist group Al-Qaeda on September 11, 2001, resulted in the deaths of nearly 3,000 people and caused widespread destruction in New York City and Washington, D.C. In the years since the attacks, the United States and many other countries have taken a number of steps to prevent future terrorist attacks and to fight against terrorism.

One of the most significant legacies of the 9/11 attacks is the “war on terror,” which was launched by the United States and its allies in response to the attacks. This global effort has involved military action in several countries, including Afghanistan and Iraq, as well as increased surveillance and security measures at home.

Another important legacy of the 9/11 attacks is the increased focus on homeland security. In the years since the attacks, the United States has significantly increased its spending on homeland security, including the creation of the Department of Homeland Security. This has led to the implementation of a number of security measures, such as enhanced airport security and the use of biometric identification, to protect against future attacks.

Overall, the legacy of the 9/11 attacks includes the global war on terror, increased focus on homeland security, and the ongoing efforts to prevent future terrorist attacks.

Slavery caused Civil War since they were being dealt with unreasonably by the South and the North could have done without that. States privileges are the point at which a state complies with its principles. Missouri was permitted to enter the Association as a slave state. California needed to choose if it would have been a slave state or a free state.

Today, most expert students of history concur with Stephens that servitude and the situation with African Americans were at the heart o the emergency that plunged the U.S. into a nationwide conflict from 1861 to 1865.

The  Civil War began given firm contrasts between the free and slave states over the force of the public government to preclude subjection in the regions that had not yet become states.

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The first trade agreement to make an effort to advance and safeguard occupational health and safety through a "labour side agreement" was the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), which was signed in 1994. Due to the political and diplomatic shortcomings of the side agreement's content, NAFTA failed to safeguard the health and safety of workers.

To increase trade between the United States, Canada, and Mexico, the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) was established more than 20 years ago. Making these nations more competitive in the world market was its secondary goal.

It has accomplished both objectives with astounding accomplishment. Although it will soon be superseded by the United States-Mexico-Canada Pact, NAFTA is the world's largest free trade agreement. Hence, NAFTA considered to a success.

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Soon after, Squealer reports that Boxer passed away in the hospital because the doctors were unable to save him. He asserts that he witnessed the magnificent horse's death and describes it as the most emotional sight he has ever witnessed. According to him, Boxer passed away extolling the virtues of Animal Farm.

Character Assessment Boxer , When Boxer learns about Animalism, he immediately commits himself to the cause of the uprising. Boxer proved to be a valuable soldier at the Battle of the Cowshed by using his powerful hoof to render a stable boy unconscious.

He is portrayed as a devoted and obedient worker for the farm. Boxer is used as an allegory for the Russian working class, which assisted in overthrowing Tsar Nicholas and founding the Soviet Union but was ultimately betrayed by Stalin's regime.

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The Bible really contains two entire sets of the Ten Commandments. Furthermore, Leviticus 19 has a partial collection of the Ten Commandments.

According to Exodus and Deuteronomy texts, the Ten Commandments are a series of religious rules that were divinely revealed to Moses by Yahweh and etched on two stone tablets. The Ten Commandments are a collection of biblical ethical and worship concepts that are central to Judaism and Christianity. They are also known as the Decalogue. The Seventh Commandment, 'Thou Shalt Not Commit Adultery,' was one of the most discussed in the whole Decalogue. Protestant authors immediately broadened the term "adultery" to cover all sorts of "uncleanness" in thought, speech, and deed, alone and with other people and creatures, both in and out of matrimony.

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Answer:

At the time of the passage of the Northwest Ordinance, there were just thirteen states in the whole Union. Eventually, six new states would come out of the Northwest Territory, and the way they were admitted was echoed by states in other areas of the West. Thus, the Northwest Ordinance encouraged Westward expansion.

Explanation:

The myth that the animals were fighting among themselves and starved to death was propagated by Frederick and Pilkington. When it became clear that was not taking place, they started spreading reports about cannibalism and torture on the farm.

In an endeavor to create an animal-friendly society, a group of farm animals rebels against their human farmer in this story.

The owners of the neighboring farms, Pilkington and Mr. Frederick, worry that discontent may spread among their own livestock. However, because of their animosity toward one another, they are unable to unite in opposition to Animal Farm. They did little more than disseminate tales about the farm's inefficiencies and immorality.

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The waning Byzantine Empire was destroyed when the Ottomans broke through Constantinople's great land wall. The mighty walls of Constantinople were constantly under attack from both land and water.

The Ottoman Empire seized control of the Byzantine Empire's capital during the Fall of Constantinople, sometimes referred to as the Conquest of Constantinople.

Trade throughout Europe was badly harmed by the Fall of Constantinople. The extremely profitable Italian business was impacted by the Ottoman conquest, which also steadily weakened trading bases in the area. 

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Answer:

D: 81 handshakes

because each justice is shaking hands with each other. there are 9 justiceses so

9×9=81

The necessity to be cognizant of opinion and bias in written historical texts is demonstrated by a point of view.

Being biased is not always a bad thing. In reality, it can be really helpful because it enables us to learn what individuals believe or think about a specific topic. To build a well-rounded perspective for themselves, historians must search out evidence from a wide variety of historical sources.

In contrast to facts in historical sources, which are accurate statements, an opinion is a judgement, point of view, or statement that is not definitive.

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The Stripe gremlin that terrorizes the sleepy town of Kingston on Christmas Eve.

What is Christmas?

Christians commemorate Christmas Day as the birth date of Jesus of Nazareth, a religious leader whose teaching form the foundation of their faith. Christmas is observed to commemorate the Jesus Christ's birth. Christians believe Jesus Christ is God's Son.

Gremlin began when a guy went to a store to buy a surprise for his son Billy. The shopkeeper was hesitant to sell the animal to Randal Seltzer. Stripe was a member of the gremlins, and he was a nasty pet who terrified Kingston Waterfall on Christmas Eve.

As a result, was the Stripe as the aforementioned.

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Answer:

E) Anti-Federalist

B) Federalist

Explanation:

The correct answer is E) Anti-Federalist and B) Federalist. The debate between the Anti-Federalist and Federalist papers over protections for individuals and limits on government power resulted in the Bill of Rights.

Answer: The purpose of a utopian society is to create an ideal and perfect community or society in which all people live in harmony and equality, with no social or economic problems. It is a society in which all citizens live in prosperity and happiness.

Explanation:

Western Europe politically changed following the end of the Frankish reconsolidation in a way that decentralized regional governments were established.

The Frankish reconsolidation event changed the latter stages of Western European society. Only a few political changes, though, were scheduled to be announced. The power in this system was distributed among several different power centres, and the rules were decentralised. It was therefore sought after as a significant occasion.

Decentralization has always occurred, despite the fact that it is a current trend. The majority of societies have some degree of decentralisation. The Middle Ages provide an excellent example. Following the end of the Frankish reconsolidation, mediaeval Europe had multiple power centres and a decentralised system of governance in every sphere of life, including politics, education, and business.

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The basis of majority rule is not right and justice, but rather physical might. Individual conscience should prevail instead, and civil government should limit its authority to issues best resolved by a simple majority.

Majoritarianism is frequently referred to as "majority rule," but this phrase does not necessarily correspond to the kind of decision-making that is meant. The idea that a country should be governed however the majority community pleases is known as this. The majority rule is used when voting by the parties on the proposal. This strategy seeks multiethnic governance without compromising the rule of law.

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Answer:

Rome now dominated the Mediterranean as the region's principal hegemonic force. It expanded into modern-day Greece, Turkey, Egypt, and other coastal nations during the course of the following century, encircling the Mediterranean Sea entirely. This helped to solidify its position.

Explanation:

Ireland, of the following is not part of the United Kingdom. Thus, option (e) is correct.

Great Britain is the official designation for England, Scotland, and Wales, as well as their connected islands. The Great Britain of Northern Ireland and Great Britain (UK) is an island country in Europe. The United Kingdom, or UK, is a sovereign state made up of four separate countries: England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland.

In 1921, Ireland was divided into two independent jurisdictions, Southern Ireland and Northern Ireland. The Republic of Ireland, a sovereign nation, and Northern Ireland, a member of the United Kingdom, make up the island of Ireland. Since 1973, Ireland is a member of the European Union.

Therefore, option (e) is correct.

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Answer:

Leonardo da Vinci was a renowned artist, inventor, engineer, and scientist during the Renaissance.

2. He is best known for his painting of the Mona Lisa, which is considered one of the most famous and enigmatic paintings of all time.

3. He also created several other notable works of art, such as The Last Supper and the Vitruvian Man.

4. Leonardo da Vinci was a true Renaissance man, as he was highly skilled in engineering and science, as well as art.

5. He was responsible for several inventions, including the flying machine, the centrifugal pump, and the parachute.

6. His genius stood out during the Renaissance and he was ahead of his time in terms of science, art, and engineering, making him one of the most influential people of the Renaissance

About 20 miles (32 km) to the west, at Valley Forge, Washington pitched his tent. There, a brutal winter was endured by Washington and his army.

Valley Forge was the third of eight winter encampments for the main body of the Continental Army, commanded by General George Washington, during the American Revolutionary War.

Due to a lack of food, bad hygiene, and outdated medical knowledge, nearly 2,000 soldiers died throughout the winter. By the time they were scheduled to depart Valley Forge in June, one out of every six soldiers had passed away from illnesses like scurvy, smallpox, dysentery, and other conditions.

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Answer :The Industrial Age of American economic growth began after the Civil War. Many factors of the industrial era maximized America's economic growth, including cheaper labor, new inventions, and a growing population. Oil was also discovered after the civil war which in turn forever changed American's economic

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Swift employs sarcasm throughout his proposal by urging the Irish people to gather the underage children of the underprivileged. Swift argued that improving "Them Useful to the Public" would improve Ireland's situation.

An proposal is a strategy or notion that is put up for discussion and decision-making, frequently in a formal and written format. The country's constitutional dilemma will be resolved by the president's fresh initiatives.

Anything in the type of an offer is referred to as a proposal, overture, or proposition. To create peace proposals, which are plans, schemes, or offers that can be accepted or rejected.

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The statement is a satire on governments that preach full equality for their population while giving power and advantages to a small elite.

Equality is about ensuring that every individual has an equal chance to make the most of their life and skills. It is also the concept that no one should have fewer opportunities in life because of how they were born, where they come from, what they believe, or if they have a disability. In political thinking, equality means that all human beings are equal, as well as equality in distribution, which means equal distribution of income, social opportunities, and political power. There are several sorts of equality, including political, social, legal, natural, and economic equality.

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The first ten amendments to the United States Constitution, known as the Bill of Rights, were designed to protect the rights and liberties of American citizens.

These values are depicted in the Bill of Rights through the protection of individual freedoms, such as freedom of speech, religion, and the press, as well as the limitation of government power to ensure that it does not infringe upon the rights of citizens.

Several key ideas and beliefs are reflected in these revisions (that is the first 10 amendments to the United States Constitution. Including a belief in persons' intrinsic worth and dignity, as well as the significance of defending their natural rights.

The Bill of Rights also represents a conviction in the significance of restricting the government's authority to guarantee that it does not infringe on citizens' rights. Furthermore, the Bill of Rights demonstrates a dedication to the rule of law and due process, as well as the necessity of defending individual liberties such as free speech, religion, and the press.

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Answer:

The Freedmen's Bureau provided aid to tens of thousands of former slaves and impoverished white people in the southern states and the District of Columbia in the years after the war. Helped free people establish schools, buy land, locate family members, and legalize marriages

Explanation:

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The Freedmen’s Bureau was a federal agency created during the Reconstruction period following the Civil War. The Bureau was responsible for providing aid to African Americans who had been formerly enslaved. It was tasked with helping former slaves transition into freedom and providing aid to those who had been displaced by the war. In this answer, we will discuss some duties of the Freedmen’s Bureau in detail.

The Freedmen’s Bureau had several important duties. These included:

The Freedmen’s Bureau was an important federal agency during the Reconstruction period following the Civil War. It was tasked with providing aid to former slaves and helping them transition to freedom. The Bureau was responsible for providing food, clothing, and medical care to former slaves, establishing schools for their education, establishing labor unions and legal protections, and assisting in their resettlement. These efforts were essential in helping former slaves adjust to their newfound freedom and become productive members of society.