Solve the following problems: 1. If an investment of BD10,450 will be given in an interest rate of 15% for the period from (January1 to September 30, 2024). What is the value of the exact simple inter

The Handy Home sells two types of products windows and doors. The windows account for 40% of total sales while the doors account for 60%. Each product has a selling price and a variable cost associated with it. The selling price of each window is $300, while each door sells for $700. On the other hand, the variable cost of each window is $175, and for each door, it's $450.

To compute the contribution margin per unit for the two products, we can use the following formula:Contribution Margin per Unit = Selling Price per Unit - Variable Cost per UnitCM window = $300 - $175 = $125CM door = $700 - $450 = $250To calculate the contribution margin ratio, we use the following formula:Contribution Margin Ratio = (Contribution Margin per Unit / Selling Price per Unit) * 100CMR window = ($125 / $300) * 100 = 41.67%CMR door = ($250 / $700) * 100 = 35.71%

The contribution margin ratio helps us determine what percentage of sales revenue is available to cover the fixed costs of the company. In this case, we know that Handy Home sells more doors than windows, but windows have a higher contribution margin ratio. This means that for each window sold, Handy Home can contribute more money towards fixed costs than each door sold.

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The correct answer is: The indifference curves must not intersect each other.

When goods X and Y are neither perfect substitutes nor perfect complements, the indifference curves representing different combinations of X and Y must not intersect each other. This is because intersecting indifference curves would imply that the consumer is indifferent between two different combinations of X and Y at the same time, which is not possible.

Convexity to the origin and negative slope are not necessary conditions for indifference curves when goods are neither perfect substitutes nor perfect complements. Convexity to the origin implies diminishing marginal rate of substitution (MRS), which may or may not be present in this case. The negative slope of the indifference curve is a characteristic of most indifference curves, but it is not a requirement when goods are not perfect substitutes or perfect complements.

Substitution is a solution that involves substituting one equation into another. This method is good to use if one of the equations has been solved for a certain variable.

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The correct option to the sentence "We can describe resources that generate a temporary, yet a competitive advantage as resources that are," is:

D) valuable and either rare or costly to imitate.

A competitive advantage refers to any advantage that a firm has over its competitors. It allows a company to produce goods or services more effectively or at a lower cost than its competitors. Competitive advantages can come from various sources, including unique resources, patents, technologies, and branding.

Resources are the fundamental building blocks of a company, and they can be used to gain a competitive advantage. Resources that are valuable, rare, and difficult to imitate have the potential to create sustainable competitive advantages, according to resource-based theory. These types of resources are described as competitive resources.

According to the resource-based theory, valuable resources have the ability to increase the effectiveness and efficiency of a firm's operations. Rare resources are uncommon and difficult to come by. Costly-to-imitate resources are assets that cannot be replicated easily by rivals. All three of these factors must be present to create a sustainable competitive advantage.

Therefore, resources that generate a temporary but competitive advantage are valuable and either rare or costly to imitate. Option D is the correct answer.

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Depreciation expense for the year ended December 31, 2019, using units of the production method of depreciation would b $26,400.

The formula for depreciation using the units of production method is:

Depreciation expense = (Cost of asset - Salvage value) / Total units of production * Actual units produced

The asset is priced at $240,000, with a $20,000 salvage value, and a total production capacity of 100,000 units. However, only 12,000 units were actually produced in 2019.

Therefore, the depreciation expense for 2019 is:

Depreciation expense = (240,000 - 20,000) / 100,000 * 12,000 = $26,400

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The Complete Question

On January 1, 2019, Hamad Town Co. purchased a machine for $240,000. It is estimated that the machine will have a 10-year unelul e or 100,000 units over its und Me Salvage valon at the t useful te is estimated to be $20,000 Assuming the company produced 12,000 units in 2019 Depreciation expense for the year ended December 31, 2019 using units of production method of depreciation would b OA $40,000 O $26.400 OC None of these answers OD $22.000

The contribution margin is $64,000, option A. The contribution margin is calculated by subtracting variable expenses from sales.

Contribution Margin: Contribution margin is defined as the amount of money that is left over from sales after variable expenses are paid.

The contribution margin can be used to cover fixed expenses and generate profits for a company. The contribution margin is calculated by subtracting variable expenses from sales. Variable Expenses: Variable expenses are costs that change based on the level of production or sales. Examples of variable expenses include direct materials, direct labor, and sales commissions. Variable expenses can be controlled by the management, but they cannot be eliminated completely without affecting production and sales.

Therefore, the contribution margin for a given company can be calculated by subtracting variable expenses from sales. The given data can be used to calculate the contribution margin as follows:

Sales = $208,000

Variable expenses = $144,000

Fixed expenses = $56,000

Net operating income = $8,000

Contribution Margin = Sales - Variable expenses Contribution Margin = $208,000 - $144,000

Contribution Margin = $64,000

Therefore, the contribution margin is $64,000, option A.

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The correct option is entertainment, travel, and unilateral transfers

The U.S. Balance of Payments' Services Account comprises a variety of transactions relating to services like travel, tourism, communication, and entertainment.

These transactions involve the buying or selling of services between nationals and foreigners. Foreign aid or remittances from people working abroad are examples of transfers of money that are sent without the expectation of receiving anything in return, or unilateral transfers.

Based on the explanations above, we can conclude that entertainment, travel, and unilateral transfers is included in the Services Account of the U.S. Balance of Payments.

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The statement that while Present Worth is a very popular metric in estimating a project's profitability, it can't be used alone in evaluation is true.

Present worth (PW) is the present value of cash flow series that has been adjusted to reflect the time value of money for a given interest rate. The time value of money represents how money's value changes over time. It considers that the value of money now is worth more than the same amount of money in the future.

Because of the time value of money, the Present Worth method is used to estimate the value of investments made in the future or the profitability of projects based on their future cash inflows and outflows.

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The most likely to be a motivation of following to over-report net income is b) Meet earnings expectations.

Among the options provided, the most likely motivation to over-report net income is to meet earnings expectations. Earnings expectations are the anticipated level of profitability that investors, analysts, and stakeholders have for a company. Companies may have a strong incentive to over-report net income if they believe that falling short of these expectations could result in negative consequences, such as a decrease in stock price or loss of investor confidence. By inflating net income, companies can create the perception of better financial performance, meeting or even exceeding the anticipated earnings expectations.

The correct answer is option b) Meet earnings expectations. While minimizing tax consequences and negotiating labor union contracts may be motivations for financial manipulation in some cases, meeting earnings expectations is often a primary driver for over-reporting net income, as it directly affects a company's reputation, stock value, and investor perception.

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The present value (PV) of the payments made to Sam is equal to the total amount he will receive from his lottery winnings, and it is calculated as follows: Sam's retirement nest egg is approximately $312,679 (rounded to the nearest dollar).

To begin, we must first calculate the present value of Sam's annuity payments. We'll use the following formula:PV = C × [(1 - (1 + r)^-n) / r]Where PV is the present value, C is the regular annuity payment, r is the annual interest rate, and n is the number of periods (in this case, the number of payments).

Since the total amount of Sam's lottery winnings is $525,000 and he will receive the money in 15 equal payments, his regular annuity payment (C) is $35,000. The annual interest rate (r) is 11%, which can be expressed as a decimal (0.11). Finally, the number of periods (n) is also 15. Therefore, we can substitute these values into the formula and solve for PV:PV = $35,000 × [(1 - (1 + 0.11)^-15) / 0.11]PV = $312,678.95 Since we rounded to the nearest dollar, the answer is $312,679.

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The value of the annualized volatility, assuming the standard Cox, Ross, and Rubinstein (1979) approach, is 48.5%.

The Cox, Ross, and Rubinstein (CRR) approach is a commonly used method to calculate the annualized volatility of an underlying asset in option pricing using a binomial tree. In this case, a 4-step binomial tree is used, and the underlying asset's value can go down by 4.65% per time step. Since the time steps in this scenario are 17 months, we need to calculate the annualized volatility.

To calculate the annualized volatility using the CRR approach, we can use the formula:

Volatility = (1 - Downward Movement / Upward Movement) / √Time Steps

In this case, the downward movement is 4.65% (0.0465) and the time steps are 17 months. We can assume equal upward and downward movements, so the upward movement is -1 / (1 - Downward Movement). Plugging in the values into the formula, we can calculate the volatility.

Volatility = (1 - (0.0465 / - 0.0465)) / √17 = 0.485 or 48.5%

Therefore, the value of the annualized volatility, assuming the standard CRR approach, is 16.7% per annum, rounded to the first decimal digit.

The Cox, Ross, and Rubinstein (CRR) approach is a popular method for option pricing using a binomial tree. It provides a discrete approximation of the continuous Black-Scholes-Merton model and allows for the estimation of option prices and related parameters such as volatility. The CRR approach involves constructing a binomial tree, where each node represents the possible price of the underlying asset at a specific time. By calibrating the tree to match the option's known market price, the implied volatility can be derived. This approach assumes that the underlying asset's price can move up or down by a fixed factor at each time step. The annualized volatility, calculated using the CRR approach, provides a measure of the asset's price variability over time and is crucial for option pricing and risk management.

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The inflation-free interest rate can be calculated by subtracting the inflation rate from the nominal interest rate. In this case, the nominal interest rate is 39.83% compounded annually, and the inflation rate is 9.67% per year. Therefore, the inflation-free interest rate is 30.16%.

To calculate the inflation-free interest rate, we need to adjust the bank's welfare rate by subtracting the inflation rate.

Let's denote the bank's interest rate as r and the inflation rate as i.

The inflation-free interest rate can be calculated using the formula:

Inflation-free interest rate = (1 + r) / (1 + i) - 1

Given:

Bank interest rate (r) = 39.83% = 0.3983

Inflation rate (i) = 9.67% = 0.0967

Plugging in the values into the formula:

Inflation-free interest rate = (1 + 0.3983) / (1 + 0.0967) - 1

Calculating:

Inflation-free interest rate = 1.3983 / 1.0967 - 1

Inflation-free interest rate ≈ 0.2737

The inflation-free interest rate is approximately 27.37%.

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When a company declares and distributes stock dividends, it should be reported in the financing activities section of the statement of cash flows.

In conclusion, when a company declares and distributes stock dividends, it is classified as a financing activity and should be reported in the financing activities section of the statement of cash flows.

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Based on the given information, the following measures would reduce Spanish youth unemployment: Make it easier for companies to break fixed-term contracts to lay off workers: This would allow companies to hire more young workers, as they would not have to worry about being stuck with them if the economy took a downturn.

Encourage students to stay in the education system longer: This would give young people the skills they need to compete for jobs in the modern economy. Offer a government subsidy for companies that hire long-term unemployed youth: This would make it more attractive for companies to hire young people who have been out of work for a long time.

The following measures would increase Spanish youth unemployment:

Increase Social Security contributions by companies: This would make it more expensive for companies to hire young workers and could lead to them hiring fewer young people.

Enable youth to leave high school at a younger age: This would reduce the number of young people with the skills they need to get a job.

Lower the age at which students can enter dedicated skills-training programs: This would make it more difficult for young people to get a job, as they would be competing with older workers who have more experience.

It is important to note that these are just a few of the measures that could be taken to reduce youth unemployment. There are many other factors that contribute to youth unemployment, and it is likely that a combination of measures would be needed to make a significant difference.

In addition to the measures listed above, other things that could be done to reduce youth unemployment include:

Investing in education and training: This would give young people the skills they need to get a job.

Creating more jobs: This would obviously help to reduce unemployment, but it is also important to create jobs that are suitable for young people.

Removing barriers to employment: This could include things like discrimination and lack of access to transportation.

By taking these steps, it is possible to reduce youth unemployment and give young people the opportunity to build a better future for themselves.

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The growth-accounting equation indicates that the contributions to growth of capital, labor, and total factor productivity are δY/Y = αδK/K + (1 - α)δL/L + δA/A.

The Solow growth model is used to model economic growth by describing the relationship between capital accumulation, labor, and output. The model was developed in 1956 by Robert Solow, who won the Nobel Prize in Economics for his work.In a steady state, output (Y), capital (K), and labor (L) grow at the same rate (g).

In this situation, the growth rate of technology (A) equals zero.

The growth-accounting equation indicates that the contributions to growth of capital, labor, and total factor productivity are:

δY/Y = αδK/K + (1 - α)δL/L + δA/A

where δY/Y represents the percentage change in output,

δK/K represents the percentage change in capital,

δL/L represents the percentage change in labor,

and δA/A represents the percentage change in total factor productivity.

The capital share, α, in the equation is the share of income going to capital.

In this problem, α is given as 0.3.

Given that the economy is in a steady state with output and capital growing at 3 percent and labor growing at 1 percent, we can calculate the contribution of each factor:

δY/Y = 0.3(0.03) + (1 - 0.3)(0.01) + 0

= 0.024 + 0.007

= 0.031 (or 3.1%)

The contribution of capital is 2.4%, the contribution of labor is 0.7%, and the contribution of total factor productivity is zero since A is not growing.

Therefore, the contributions to growth of capital, labor, and total factor productivity are 2.4%, 0.7%, and 0%, respectively. The growth rate of output is 3.1%.In summary, the growth-accounting equation can be used to decompose the sources of economic growth.

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1) Vicksburg LLC must sell 4,000 units to achieve a target profit of   $120,000.

2) The resulting net operating income would increase by $21,000.

1) To estimate how many units must be sold to achieve a target profit of $120,000, we can use the contribution margin per unit.

Contribution margin per unit = Contribution margin / Units sold

Contribution margin per unit = $165,000 / 15,000 units = $11 per unit

Target profit = Fixed costs + Target profit

$120,000 = $74,000 + (Units to be sold * $11)

Solving for Units to be sold:

Units to be sold = ($120,000 - $74,000) / $11 = 4,000 units

Therefore, Vicksburg LLC must sell 4,000 units to achieve a target profit of $120,000.

To calculate the resulting net operating income with the given changes in units sold, sales price, variable costs, and fixed costs:

Increase in units sold: 3,000 units

Increase in sales price per unit: $4

Increase in variable costs per unit: $3

Decrease in fixed costs: $15,000

Change in net operating income = (Increase in units sold * Contribution margin per unit) + (Increase in sales price per unit - Increase in variable costs per unit) * Increase in units sold - Decrease in fixed costs

Change in net operating income = (3,000 * $11) + ($4 - $3) * 3,000 - $15,000

Change in net operating income = $33,000 + $3,000 - $15,000

Change in net operating income = $21,000

therefore,The resulting net operating income would increase by $21,000.

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Corporations prefer bonds over preferred stock for financing their operations because the after-tax cost of debt is less than the cost of preferred stock. The correct option is C.

The after-tax cost of debt is generally lower than the cost of preferred stock for corporations. Interest payments made on bonds are tax-deductible, which reduces the overall cost of debt for the issuing corporation.

On the other hand, preferred stock requires regular dividend payments, which are not tax-deductible, increasing the cost for the corporation. Therefore, from a cost perspective, corporations often find issuing bonds more advantageous than issuing preferred stock. It correctly states that the after-tax cost of debt is generally lower than the cost of preferred stock, providing a valid reason for corporations' preference for bonds over preferred stock.

The correct option is C.

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Elasticity of demandElasticity of demand measures the degree to which demand changes when the price changes. When elasticity is less than 1, the demand for a good is inelastic (that is, the percentage change in quantity demanded is less than the percentage change in price).

When elasticity is greater than 1, the demand for a good is elastic (that is, the percentage change in quantity demanded is greater than the percentage change in price). When elasticity is equal to 1, the demand for a good is unit elastic (that is, the percentage change in quantity demanded is equal to the percentage change in price).Let's use the formula for price elasticity of demand to calculate the demand for oil that will be demanded at the end of the 6-month period.

Let's substitute the known values into the formula for price elasticity of demand:Price elasticity of demand = percentage change in quantity demanded / percentage change in priceThe price increased from $75 to $100. So the percentage change in price is:Percentage change in price = ((New Price - Old Price) / Old Price) * 100%Percentage change in price = (($100 - $75) / $75) * 100%Percentage change in price = (25 / 75) * 100%Percentage change in price = 33.3%.

Now we can use the price elasticity of demand formula to calculate the percentage change in quantity demanded:0.8 = percentage change in quantity demanded / 33.3%Solve for the percentage change in quantity demanded:Percentage change in quantity demanded = 0.8 * 33.3%Percentage change in quantity demanded = 26.64%To find the predicted quantity of oil demanded, we can use this formula:New Quantity Demanded = Old Quantity Demanded * (1 + percentage change in quantity demanded).

Let's substitute the known values into this formula:Old Quantity Demanded = 600New Quantity Demanded = 600 * (1 + 26.64%)New Quantity Demanded = 600 * 1.2664New Quantity Demanded = 759.84The best prediction of the quantity of oil that will be demanded at the end of the 6-month period is approximately 759.84 barrels per day.

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Universal builders is a company that focuses on building homes and land packages in North and South Island. They specialize in building high-quality homes and ensuring that they are free from defects and leaks. To ensure this, they have a process in place where a sample of the new homes built are checked for any defects and leaks.

This process is essential in ensuring that the new homeowners are satisfied with the quality of their new homes. The company takes pride in delivering quality homes to their clients, and this process ensures that they meet their clients' expectations.

Building a new home is a significant investment for many people, and it is essential that the homes are built to the highest standards. This is what Universal builders aim to do, and they do this by having a process in place that ensures that the homes are free from any defects and leaks.

In conclusion, Universal builders is a company that focuses on building high-quality homes and ensuring that they meet the expectations of their clients. They do this by having a process in place where they check a sample of the new homes built for any defects and leaks. This ensures that the new homeowners are satisfied with the quality of their new homes.

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Answer:

Explanation:

The negative impacts of mass tourism in Venice include overcrowding, environmental degradation, cultural erosion, and economic imbalances. The large influx of tourists strains the city's infrastructure and public services, leading to overcrowding in popular areas and a decrease in the quality of life for local residents. The constant flow of visitors also contributes to environmental problems such as water pollution and erosion of the city's foundations.

Additionally, the focus on catering to tourists can result in a loss of authentic local culture and traditions, as well as a rise in prices that may exclude locals from certain areas or businesses. Furthermore, the economic benefits of tourism often disproportionately benefit large corporations and international businesses, leading to economic imbalances within the local community.

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Straight-Line Method of Depreciation: In the straight-line method of depreciation, the same amount of depreciation is charged to the asset for each year of its useful life.

The following schedule shows the annual depreciation expense calculation using the straight-line method for this asset. Using the Straight-line method of depreciation,

Annual Depreciation = ($360,000 – $60,000) / 4= $75,000 per year

The depreciation expense for each of the four years is:$75,000 for 2009, 2010, 2011, and 2012b) Double-Declining Balance Method of Depreciation:

The double-declining balance method of depreciation is an accelerated depreciation technique. It charges a higher depreciation expense in the first years of the asset's life than in the later years. The depreciation expense decreases each year but not by the same amount as it does in straight-line depreciation. The formula for the annual depreciation expense under the double-declining balance method is as follows:

Double-Declining Balance Depreciation = (2 / Useful life)

The following schedule shows the annual depreciation expense calculation using the double-declining balance method for this asset.

The Asset's cost = $360,000 and its useful life is 4 years.

Useful life = 4 years;

Salvage value = $60,000Rate of depreciation = (2/4) = 0.5 or 50%Year 1 calculation:

Depreciation = 50% * $360,000 = $180,000.00Year 2 Calculation:

Depreciation = 50% * ($360,000 - $180,000) = $90,000.00Year 3 Calculation:

Depreciation = 50% * ($360,000 - $270,000) = $45,000.00Year 4 Calculation:

Depreciation = 50% * ($360,000 - $315,000) = $22,500.00

Therefore, the depreciation schedule using the double-declining balance method of depreciation is as follows:

YEAR   DEPRECIATION2009    $180,000.002010    $90,000.002011    $45,000.002012    $22,500.00

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The Indo-Pacific region is a geostrategic concept that connects the Indian and Pacific Oceans. There are four major pillars .The first pillar is military power, the second is economic influence, the third is alliances and partnerships, and the fourth is diplomacy and information.

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Let Loose reacquired 4,000 shares of its $1 par value common stock on May 27, which had been originally issued for $40 per share. On August 3, it sold 2,700 shares at $28 per share and sold the remaining shares on November 14 for $24 per share.

Reacquisition of company shares can be done for various reasons, such as controlling ownership and increasing earnings per share. The entries for the three transactions of Let Loose show the accounting of the reacquisition and sale of its own common stock. The first entry on May 27 reflects the reacquisition of the 4,000 shares at their original issue price of $40 per share, which amounts to a total of $160,000. To record this transaction, the Treasury Stock account is debited for the cost of the shares repurchased while Cash is credited for the amount paid.

The second entry on August 3 records the sale of 2,700 shares from the reacquired shares at a price of $28 per share, which amounts to $75,600. For this transaction, Cash is debited for the amount received while Treasury Stock is debited for the cost of the shares sold. Additional Paid-In Capital—Treasury Stock account is credited for the difference between the cost and the selling price of the shares sold. The account Gain on Sale of Treasury Stock is also credited for the gain realized from the sale.

The last entry on November 14 shows the sale of the remaining 1,300 shares of treasury stock at $24 per share, totaling $31,200. To record this transaction, Cash is debited for the amount received, while Treasury Stock is debited for the cost of the shares sold. The Additional Paid-In Capital—Treasury Stock account is credited for the difference between the cost and the selling price of the shares sold. The account Loss on Sale of Treasury Stock is credited for the loss incurred from the sale.

Reacquisition of company shares can be done for various reasons, such as controlling ownership and increasing earnings per share. The entries for the three transactions of Let Loose show the accounting of the reacquisition and sale of its own common stock. The first entry on May 27 reflects the reacquisition of the 4,000 shares at their original issue price of $40 per share, which amounts to a total of $160,000. The second entry on August 3 records the sale of 2,700 shares from the reacquired shares at a price of $28 per share, which amounts to $75,600. The last entry on November 14 shows the sale of the remaining 1,300 shares of treasury stock at $24 per share, totaling $31,200.

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The estimated cost of the merchandise inventory on May 31 using the retail method is $9,815.

Calculate the cost-to-retail ratio and apply it to the retail value of the remaining inventory.

Cost-to-Retail Ratio = Cost / Retail = ($29,257 + $46,208) / ($48,762 + $67,338) = $75,465 / $116,100 = 0.65

Calculate the estimated cost of the merchandise inventory on May 31:

Estimated Cost = Cost-to-Retail Ratio × Retail Value of Remaining Inventory

Estimated Cost = 0.65 × (Beginning Retail - Sales) = 0.65 × ($48,762 + $67,338 - $101,000)

Estimated Cost = 0.65 × $15,100 = $9,815

Therefore, the estimated cost of the merchandise inventory on May 31 using the retail method is $9,815.

The correct answer is B. $9,815.

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The correct option is D. Sales manager candidates need training to do their jobs.

Therefore, the correct option is D. Sales manager candidates need training to do their jobs.

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The correct statement among the following is: A floating charge is usually created over the movable assets of the company, and it allows the company to deal with and dispose of these assets in the ordinary course of business. The correct answer is option(b).

A floating charge is a type of security interest that a lender can take over a company's assets. It applies to the general assets of a company and is not linked to a specific asset, unlike a fixed charge. The floating charge is known as floating since the assets it secures change from time to time. A fixed charge is a security interest that allows a lender to take control of a company's assets to ensure that the loan is repaid.

It is a fixed charge on an asset that is given to a lender to guarantee a loan. This ensures that the asset can be sold to pay off the loan if the borrower defaults. The company can dispose of its movable assets when it foresees that the mortgagee is going to crystallize the floating charge. A floating charge becomes fixed when the lender takes steps to enforce the security interest. The assets covered by a fixed charge cannot be sold by the company without the lender's permission.

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a)  The value of contribution margin is 22222.22 dollars.

b) BEP is the point where the total revenue equals the total cost, meaning the company is breaking even.

c) Suggestions to lower BEP include: increasing the selling price, decreasing variable costs, or decreasing fixed costs.

a) In order to calculate the BEP in terms of units sold, we can use the following formula:BEP (units) = fixed cost / contribution per unit

Contribution per unit = selling price per unit - variable cost per unit

Contribution per unit = 100 - 55 = 45BEP (units) = 10000 / 45BEP (units) = 222.22 units

To calculate the BEP in terms of dollars sold, we can use the following formula:BEP (dollars) = fixed cost / contribution margin

Contribution margin = selling price per unit - variable cost per unit

Contribution margin = 100 - 55 = 45BEP (dollars) = 10000 / 0.45BEP (dollars) = 22222.22 dollars

b) This is important because it helps the company understand the minimum amount of units or dollars they need to sell in order to not lose money.

c) The company could also look into improving efficiency or finding ways to increase demand for their product. By doing any of these things, the company could lower their BEP and become more profitable.

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The type of market structure that Car Today firm belongs to is the monopoly market structure. This market structure can be described as a market where a single firm dominates the entire market by producing and selling a good or service for which no other close substitute exists. Thus, it has a significant amount of market power that allows it to set the price for the good or service it produces.

In the case of Car Today, the company is the only firm selling cars in the town. The people of the town do not want to leave the town to buy cars, and there is a constant marginal cost for Car Today. This implies that the firm has no close competitors and can set the price for its cars as it deems fit. Therefore, Car Today can maximize its profit by setting a higher price for its cars.

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Cooperative housing generally refers to a form of housing in which the units in a building are owned by a nonprofit organization; where the shareholders purchase stock to obtain the right to live in a unit in the building; and while the residents do not own the units, they have the legal right to occupy a unit for as long as they own stock. Option D.

The following terms generally refer to a form of housing in which the units in a building are owned by a nonprofit organization; where the shareholders purchase stock to obtain the right to live in a unit in the building; and while the residents do not own the units, they have the legal right to occupy a unit for as long as they own stock is Cooperative housing.  A cooperative housing is a type of housing where the residents do not have ownership of their unit, but instead own a portion of the entire complex through shares. This share gives the resident the right to occupy a specific unit and to make decisions about the management of the building along with other residents and stakeholders. Option D.

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Johnson would need to purchase $24,000 worth of merchandise inventory for May.

To calculate the cost of merchandise inventory that Johnson needs to purchase in May, we first need to estimate the cost of goods sold for May. We can do this using the following formula:

Cost of Goods Sold = 60% * Sales

To determine the required merchandise inventory for May, we need to find 40% of the estimated cost of goods sold for June. Since Johnson maintains 40% of the following month’s estimated cost of sales on hand in inventory each month and we are trying to determine the merchandise inventory for May, we need to estimate the June cost of goods sold.

Assuming the estimated sales for June are $100,000, the June cost of goods sold would be:

Cost of Goods Sold = 60% * $100,000 = $60,000

To determine the required merchandise inventory for May, we need to find 40% of the June cost of goods sold:

Merchandise Inventory = 40% * $60,000 = $24,000

Therefore, Johnson would need to purchase $24,000 worth of merchandise inventory for May to maintain its policy of keeping 40% of the following month’s estimated cost of sales on hand.

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