Squids and octopuses propel themselves by expelling water. They do this by keeping water in a cavity and then suddenly contracting the cavity to force out the water through an opening. A 6.50 kg squid (including the water in the cavity) at rest suddenly sees a dangerous predator. Part A If the squid has 1.55 kg of water in its cavity, at what speed must it expel this water to instantaneously achieve a speed of 2.40 m/s to escape the predator

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

10.1 m/s

Explanation:

By Newton's third law, the force on the squid and that due to the water expelled form an action reaction pair.

And by the law of conservation of momentum,

initial momentum of squid + expelled water = final momentum of squid + expelled water.

Now, the initial momentum of the system is zero.

So, 0 = final momentum of squid + expelled water

0 = MV + mv where M = mass of squid = 6.50kg, V = velocity of squid = 2.40m/s, m =mass of water in cavity = 1.55 kg and v = velocity of water expelled

So, MV + mv = 0

MV = -mv

v = -MV/m

= -6.50 kg × 2.40 m/s ÷ 1.55 kg

= -15.6 kgm/s ÷ 1.55 kg

= -10.1 m/s

So, speed must it expel this water to instantaneously achieve a speed of 2.40 m/s to escape the predator is 10.1 m/s


Related Questions

Fill in the blanks using the following words: Solid, Liquids, Gasses, More, Less, Gas, Fluids, Higher, Lower, Sun, Radiation, Conductors

● Radiation transfers heat best through _________ because there is _______ space between the particles.

● Conduction transfers heat best through _______ because there is space between the particles.

● Convection transfers heat best through _______ which includes _______ and ______.

● Heat always moves from _________ temperature to _________ temperature.

● Heat from ______ travels to earth by ___________.

● Solids that transfer heat well ate known as _____________.

Answers

Answer:

Blank 1: Gasses

Blank 2: More

Blank 3: Solids

Blank 4: Fluids

Blank 5: Liquid

Blank 6: Gas

Blank 7: Higher

Blank 8: Lower

Blank 9: Sun

Blank 10: Radiation

Blank 11: Conductors

P.S. order of answers does not matter between Blank 5 and 6.

WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST, ANSWER WITH ACTUAL ANSWER OR ELSE I WILL REPORT YOU!!!!!
Four students are assigned a project for which they must experimentally determine the coefficient of kinetic friction between a block of an unknown material and a table. Each student has their own idea of how to go about setting up the experiment. The group settles on two possible test to conduct: Student A's idea and Student B's idea. Student A believes the group can obtain the coefficient of kinetic friction by attaching a spring scale to the mass and pulling on the mass with the spring scale with a horizontally directed force. The reading on the spring scale at the moment the block begins to move is the coefficient of kinetic friction. Which of the following explains what is wrong with Student A's logic?

MC Options inserted in image below

Answers

Answer:

I know you said not to do this but I am doing a challenge and You asked this an hour ago. PLS DON'T REPORT ME.

Explanation: Sorry

lus
A cup has a mass of 0.0650 kg and a
volume of 0.000250 m3, and is floating
in fresh water. Pennies are put into the
cup until the top of the cup is level with
the water line. What is the mass of the
pennies in the cup?
[?] kg
Pwater = 1,000 kg/m3

Answers

Answer:

hey but the person at the top is right

Answer:

0.185

Explanation:

Volume of water displaced = 0.000250 ( volume of cup )

Mass of water displaced by cup = density of water X volume of water displaced

= 1000 X 0.000250 = 0.250 kg

Mass of water displaced = mass of cup + mass of pennies ( law of flotation)

0.25 = 0.0650 + mass of pennies

Mass of pennies = 0.2500 - 0.0650

= 0.185 kg

Don’t hesitate to like and rate this answer. It would mean a lot for me.

A 2.5 Coulomb charge is placed in an electric field where it experiences an electrical force of 50.N. What is the value of the electrical field at the place where the charge is located?
Remember to identify all data (givens and unknowns), list equations used, show all your work, and include units and the proper number of significant digits to receive full credit. (5 points)

Answers

Answer: E= 20 N/C

Explanation: Charge q = 2.5 C , force F = 50 N. F = qE and

E= F/q= 50N / 2.5 C = 20 N/C

Becoming informed about economics helps a person understand the reasons a command economy is ideal. role of government in regulating production. why consumers receive tax revenue. reasons an economy must always be completely regulated. Mark this and return

Answers

Answer:

Role of government in regulating production

Explanation:

The role of government in regulating show , provides the legal and social framework, uphold competition, provides public goods and services.

What is the role of economics in the community?

The community's role in conserving and enhancing common-property resources is well known.

In extra, its role in helping market growth by its power to execute trade agreements among transacting parties belonging to the community network is stressed.

Thus, it provides the legal and social framework, maintains competition, and provides public goods and services.

To learn more about  economics in community click here:

https://brainly.com/question/1344575

Why is it imperative that the collision takes place in a plane parallel to the plane containing the camera lens

Answers

Answer:

It is imperative that the collision takes place in a plane parallel to the plane containing the camera lens so that parallax does not affects the recording of camera.

Explanation:

It is imperative that the collision takes place in a plane parallel to the plane containing the camera lens so that parallax does not affect the recording of the camera. There may occur an error in video analysis if the camera is tilted at an angle in relation to the collision plane.

(The role of the lens is to take light to a fixed focal point.)

2. A kayaker is paddling south at 2.50 m/s, and encounters a weird current moving 1.15 m/s west.
What is the resultant velocity?

Answers

Answer:

v = 2.91 m/s

Explanation:

Given that,

A kayaker is paddling south at 2.50 m/s, and encounters a weird current moving 1.15 m/s west.

We need to find the resultant velocity. Both velocities are perpendicular to each other. So,

[tex]v=\sqrt{v_1^2+v_2^2} \\\\=\sqrt{2.5^2+1.5^2} \\\\=2.91\ m/s[/tex]

So, the magnitude of the resultant velocity is equal to 2.91 m/s.

A tabletop two-slit interference experiment consists of a laser pointer shining through two narrow, closely spaced slits in an opaque barrier. The light from the slits produces a characteristic pattern of alternating bright and dark regions on a nearby wall. Listed are five ways to modify the parameters of the experiment. Match each modification according to the effect it would have on the spacing between the bright spots on the wall. In each case, assume that everything else is held constant.

a. Causes the spacing between the bright spots on the wall to increase.
b. Causes the spacing between the bright spots on the wall to decrease.
c. Has effed on the spacing between the bright spots on the wall.

1. increasing the distance d between the two slits in the barrier
2. increasing the brightness of the laser light
3. increasing the distance L from the slits to the wall
4. increasing the distance x from the laser to the slits
5. increasing the wavelength of the laser light

Answers

Answer:

a - 3, 5

b - 1

c - 2, 4

Explanation:

a). The distance between fringes on the screen

        [tex]$y = \frac{m \lambda L}{d}$[/tex]

where, λ is wavelength, m is order of pattern, L is distance between slit and screen, d is separation between slits.

Now we analyze that spacing between bright spots increases as increasing distance L from slits to wall and increasing the wavelength of the laser light, λ.

b). The spacing between the bright spots decreases as the distance between the two slits increases.

c). Has no effect on the spacing between the bright spots on the wall by increasing the distance from the laser to the slits as well as increasing the brightness of the laser.

A scientist measuring the resistivity of a new metal alloy left her ammeter in another lab, but she does have a magnetic field probe. So she creates a 4.5-m-long, 2.0-mm-diameter wire of the material, connects it to a 1.5 V battery, and measures a 3.0 mT magnetic field 1.0 mm from the surface of the wire. What is the material's resistivity

Answers

Answer:

[tex]3.49\times 10^{-8}\ \Omega\text{m}[/tex]

Explanation:

r = Radius = [tex]\dfrac{2}{2}=1\ \text{mm}[/tex]

B = Magnetic field = 3 mT

1 mm = Distance from the surface of the wire

V = Voltage

x = Distance from the probe = [tex]r+1=1+1=2\ \text{mm}[/tex]

R = Resistance

L = Length of wire = 4.5 m

Magnetic field is given by

[tex]B=\dfrac{\mu_0I}{2\pi x}\\\Rightarrow I=\dfrac{B2\pi x}{\mu_0}\\\Rightarrow I=\dfrac{3\times 10^{-3}\times 2\times \pi 2\times 10^{-3}}{4\pi 10^{-7}}\\\Rightarrow I=30\ \text{A}[/tex]

Voltage is given by

[tex]V=IR\\\Rightarrow R=\dfrac{V}{I}\\\Rightarrow R=\dfrac{1.5}{30}\\\Rightarrow R=0.05\ \Omega[/tex]

Resistivity is given by

[tex]\rho=\dfrac{RA}{L}\\\Rightarrow \rho=\dfrac{0.05\times \pi (1\times 10^{-3})^2}{4.5}\\\Rightarrow \rho=3.49\times 10^{-8}\ \Omega\text{m}[/tex]

The resistivity of the material is [tex]3.49\times 10^{-8}\ \Omega\text{m}[/tex].

May you please help?​

Answers

Choice-A is the main reason that people use the thing in the picture.

A fixed 14.1-cm-diameter wire coil is perpendicular to a magnetic field 0.52 T pointing up. In 0.28 s , the field is changed to 0.23 T pointing down. Part A What is the average induced emf in the coil

Answers

Answer:

the average induced emf in the coil is 0.016 V.

Explanation:

Given;

diameter of the wire, d = 14.1 cm = 0.141 m

change in magnetic filed strength, dB = 0.52 T - 0.23 T = 0.29 T

change in time, dt = 0.28 s

The area of the wire is calculated as follows;

[tex]A = \frac{\pi d^2}{4} \\\\A = \frac{\pi \times (0.141)^2}{4} \\\\A = 0.0156 \ m ^2[/tex]

The induced emf is calculated as follows;

[tex]emf = \frac{dBA}{dt} \\\\emf = \frac{0.29 \times 0.0156}{0.28} \\\\emf = 0.016 \ V[/tex]

Therefore, the average induced emf in the coil is 0.016 V.

HELP PLEASEEE it’s due soon

Answers

Answer:

254.982J

Explanation:

mass = 130kg

gravity = 9.807m/s^2

height = 0.200m

Answer:

potential energy = 254.8 joule

Explanation:

mass (m) = 130 kg

height (h) = 0.200 m

(g) = 9.8

potential energy = m×g×h

= 130×0.200×9.8

= 254.8 joule

Acellus
What are harmful substances in the air,
soil, and water called?
A. pollutants
B. toxins
C. carcinogens
D. mutants

Answers

I think it’s A
Hope that helped XD

NEED TO SUBMIT THIS IN 10 MINS, PLS HELP!!!!​

Answers

Answer:

Your answer is B

because it's on sneel's law.

that is sin of incident ray / sin of refracted ray is refractive index

A step-down transformer has 2500 turns on its primary and 5.0 x 10' tums on its secondary. If the potential difference across the primary is 4850 V, what is
the potential difference across the secondary?

Answers

Answer:

I dont know sorry

Explanation:

hehe

9.2 True/False Questions

1) Unsatisfying relationships can interfere with your well-being.
Answer:

2) One way to tell if a relationship is unhealthy is that you are unhappy.
Answer:

3) Managers at large companies are more involved in the day-to-day operations of their businesses than entrepreneurs.
Answer:

4) Being an effective member of a team depends entirely on the project's outcome.
Answer:

5) Teams are influenced by the personal qualities of the team members.
Answer:

Answers

1.)True 2.)True 3.)True 4.)True 5.)True

A wave has a frequency of 67 Hz and a wavelength of 7.1 meters. What is the speed of this
wave?

Answers

the answer hopes this helped

Answer:

475.7 m/s

Explanation:

Given,

Frequency ( f ) = 67 Hz

Wavelength ( λ ) = 7.1 m

To find : Speed ( v ) = ?

Formula : -

v = f λ

v

= 67 x 7.1

= 475.7 m/s

Therefore,

the speed of the wave is 475.7 m/s.

Hi please zoom in to see it clearly, uh you don’t have to answer them all but it would be nice !!! (no links please) :D

Answers

12.could be D
13.A
14.D
15.C
16.A

When does a rubber band, which has been shot at a wall, have the most potential energy?
A When it is lying on the floor.
B When it is flying across the room.
C When it hits the wall.
D When it is stretched ready to shoot at the wall.

Answers

D When it is stretched ready to shoot at the wall

Answer:

C because that requires lots of energy

N4M.6 A board has one end wedged under a rock having a mass of 380 kg and is supported by another rock that touches the bottom side of the board at a point 85 cm from the end under the rock. The board is 4.5 m long, has a mass of about 22 kg, and projects essentially horizontally out over a river. Is it safe for an adult with a mass of 62 kg to stand at the unsupported end of the board

Answers

Answer:

it is safe to stand at the end of the table

Explanation:

For this exercise we use the rotational equilibrium condition

         Στ = 0

         W x₁ - w x₂ - w_table x₃ = 0

         M x₁ - m x₂ - m_table x₃ = 0

where the mass of the large rock is M = 380 kg and its distance to the pivot point x₁ = 850 cm = 0.85m

the mass of the man is 62 kg and the distance

            x₂ = 4.5 - 0.85

            x₂ = 3.65 m

the mass of the table (m_table = 22 kg) is at its geometric center

            x_{cm} = L/2 = 2.25 m

            x₃ = 2.25 -0.85

            x₃ = 1.4 m

let's look for the maximum mass of man

            m_{maximum} = [tex]\frac{ M x_1 -m_{table} x_3}{ x_2}[/tex]

let's calculate

             m_{maximum} = [tex]\frac{ 380 \ 0.85 - 22 \ 1.4}{3.65}[/tex](380 0.85 - 22 1.4) / 3.65

             m_{maximum} = 80 kg

we can see that the maximum mass that the board supports without turning is greater than the mass of man

             m_{maximum}> m

consequently it is safe to stand at the end of the table

Telescopes are used for producing images, spectroscopy, and time monitoring of celestial objects.


True
False

Answers

Your answer is true.

Hope I could help

a disk of a radius 50 cm rotates at a constant rate of 100 rpm. what distance in meters will a point on the outside rim travel during 30 seconds of rotation?​

Answers

Each minute, the disk completes 100 revolutions, so a point on the rim traverses a distance of 100 times the circumference of the disk and would have a linear speed of

100 rev/min

= (100 rev/min) × (2π × 50 cm/rev) × (1/100 m/cm) × (1/60 min/s)

= 5π/3 m/s ≈ 5.236 m/s

Then after 30 s of rotation, the point would have traveled a distance of

(5π/3 m/s) × (30 s) = 50π m ≈ 157.08 m

A woman shouts at a boy who is underwater what happens to the speed of the sound wave as it moves from the air into the water

Answers

Answer:

B. it increases

Explanation:

As shown in the table provided, the speed of sound in water (1493 m/s) is greater than the speed of sound in air (346 m/s).

Answer:

B is the correct answer.

Explanation:

2. Plastic is a great conductor of charge so it moves quicker.

True
False

Answers

Answer:

the answer is false

Explanation:

plastic doesnt conduct anything

Acep
we
White light is incident normally on a thin soap film (n = 1.33) suspended in air:
(a) What are the two minimum thickness that will destructively
reflect yellow light
of wavelength 590 nm?​

Answers

I hope this will help you. Here is the link  http://web.physics.ucsb.edu/~phys6c/summer2006/hw4solutions

Which option identifies the specific knowledge that the team in the following scenario must possess?


A team of engineers is designing a space probe that will go to Saturn and collect atmospheric samples. The temperature and atmosphere on Saturn are much different from the conditions on Earth.



(A) The team must have a vast knowledge of thermodynamics.

(B) The team must have a vast knowledge of propulsion.

(C) The team must have a vast knowledge of fluid power systems.

(D) The team must have a vast knowledge of acoustics.

Answers

Answer:

The team must have a vast knowledge of thermodynamics

Explanation:

Just took the test!!!

Answer:

C. Thermodynamics

Explanation:

2) Which of the following is not a quality of a healthy relationship?
A) respect
B) trust
C) closed communication
D) honesty

Answers

the answer should be the letter C...
A. Respect periodddd

Light containing two different wavelengths passes through a diffraction grating with 1,250 slits/cm. On a screen 17.5 cm from the grating, the third-order maximum of the shorter wavelength falls midway between the central maximum and the first side maximum for the longer wavelength. If the neighboring maxima of the longer wavelength are 8.44 mm apart on the screen, what are the wavelengths in the light

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\lambda_s =6.43*10^-4m[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that:

Diffraction grating [tex]N=1250slits/cm[/tex]

Distance b/w Screen and grating length [tex]d_{sg}=17.5 cm[/tex]

Distance b/w neighboring maxima and Screen [tex]d_{ms}=8.44[/tex]

 

Generally the equation for grating space is mathematically given by

[tex]d(g)=\frac{1}{N}[/tex]

[tex]d(g)=\frac{100}{1250}[/tex]

[tex]d(g)=0.08[/tex]

Generally the equation for small angle approximation is mathematically given by

[tex]\triangle y=\frac{\lambda d}{L}[/tex]

Therefore for longest wavelength

[tex]\lambda _l=\frac{8.44*10^{-3}*(0.08)}{0.175m}[/tex]

[tex]\lambda _l=3.858*10^{-3}[/tex]

Therefore the third order maximum equation for the shorter wavelength as

[tex]\lambda_s =\frac{1}{6} \lambda_l[/tex]

[tex]\lambda_s =\frac{1}{6} (3.858*10^-^3)[/tex]

[tex]\lambda_s =6.43*10^-4m[/tex]

The wavelengths in the light is given as

[tex]\lambda_s =6.43*10^-4m[/tex]

An elevator motor provides 45.0 kW of power while lifting an elevator 35.0 m. If the elevator contains seven passengers each with an average mass of 70.0 kg and it takes 20.0 s to accomplish this task, determine the mass of the elevator.

Answers

Find how much work ∆W is done by the motor in lifting the elevator:

P = ∆W / ∆t

where

P = 45.0 kW = power provided by the motor

• ∆W = work done

• ∆t = 20.0 s = duration of time

Solve for ∆W :

W = Pt = (45.0 kW) (20.0 s) = 900 kJ

In other words, it requires 900 kJ of energy to lift the elevator and its passengers. The combined mass of the system is M = (m + 490.0) kg, where m is the mass of the elevator alone. Then

W = M g h

where

g = 9.80 m/s² = acceleration due to gravity

h = 35.0 m = distance covered by the elevator

Solve for M, then for m :

M = ∆W / (g h) = (900 kJ) / ((9.80 m/s²) (35.0 m)) ≈ 2623.91 kg

m = M - 490.0 kg ≈ 2133.91 kg ≈ 2130 kg

I WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST TO CORRECT ANSWER
Two boxes are being pulled to the right by a force F across a frictionless table. The force is acting directly on M 2 which is connected to M 1 by a massless cord. Which of the following expressions best represents the acceleration of M 1?

Answers

sorry i don’t know, i really need the points
Other Questions
Purple Corp. was organized on January 1, 2008 wit authorized capital of 100,000 shares of P20 par value common stock. During 2008, Purple Corp had the following transactions affecting the stockholders' equity. Jan. 10 Issued 25,000 shares at P22 per share Mar. 25 Issued 1,000 shares for legal service when the fair value was P24 per share Sept. 30 Issued 5,000 shares for a piece of equipment when the fair value was P26 per share How much is the balance of the common stock account as of September 30? a.) P620,000 b.) P700,000 c.) P704,000 d.) P674,000 48. Refer to No. 47, what amount should be reported as paid-in capital in excess of par? a.) P84,000 b.) P54,000 c.) P45,000 d.) P50,000 match the supporting evidence with the correct type of citation Explain Porters Diamond, and using a specific industry andcountry, illustrate through discussion how it applies to offercompetitive advantage. (10 marks) Tell me da right answer is it A or D Which of the following anatomical terms refers to the thumb? pollex tarsal hallux volar carpal Can someone answer to me why I have over 500 points and 5 brainliest and I still haven't gotten past ambitious? The chihuahua turned out to be this creature! What is it called? Which of the following salts will be substantially more soluble in acidic solution than in pure water? Briefly explain your answers.ZnCO3, ZnS, BiI3, AgCN,Ba3(PO4)2 2-Tell me different business classifications? Hi anyone here for talking ________ was NOT part of Babur's Mughal Empire.IranAfghanistanPakistanIndia i really need help so can you plz help meeee As a preliminary helper result, show by induction that for events E1, E2,..., EM, M P(E, or E2 or ... ) < (m). m=1 Divide. Write the quotient in lowest terms.2 3/4 divided by 3 yo i really need help please in order to pass this ill give a brainliest to anyway who knows the correct answer please no links OMG PLS HELP WITH THIS IM PANICKING OMG I GOT A F IN MATH MY MOM JUST YELLED AT ME IM CRYING PLS HELP WITH THS- PLSS TELL ME I ALREADY DID NUMBER 2 BTW SO NO NEED JUST PLS HELP IN THE BOTTOM :( it is illegal for your company to open and read email you send and receive at work.a. trueb. false If India becomes a lender of creditthen the capital account will be a. Deficitb. Surplus c.Balance d. Zero At the beginning of 2007 (the year the iPhone was introduced), Apple's beta was 1.3 and the risk-free rate was about 3.6%. Apple's price was $82.42. Apple's price at the end of 2007 was $190.07. If you estimate the market risk premium to have been 5.2%,did Apple's managers exceed their investors' required return as given by the CAPM? Find the total area.