Suppose that fixed costs for a firm in the automobile industry (start-up costs of factories, capital equipment, and so on) are $5 billion and that variable costs are equal to $17,000 per finished automobile. Because more firms increase competition in the market, the market price falls as more firms enter an automobile market, or specifically P = 17,000 + (150/n), where n represents the number of firms in a market. Assume that the initial size of the U.S, and the European automobile markets are 300 million and 533 million people, respectively.
a. Calculate the equilibrium number of firms in the U.S. and European automobile markets without trade.
b. What is the equilibrium price of automobiles in the United States and Europe if the automobile industry is closed to foreign trade?
c. Now suppose that the United States decides on free trade in automobiles with Europe. The trade agreement with the Europeans adds 533 million consumers to the automobile market, in addition to the 300 million in the United States. How many automobile firms will there be in the United States and in Europe combined? What will be the new equilibrium price of automobiles?
d. Why are prices in the United States different in (c) than in (b)? Are consumers better off with free trade? In what ways?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Explanation:

Given that:

[tex]P =17000+(\dfrac{150}{n})[/tex]

where;

P = the price and;

n is the number of firms.

Now, Recall that:

[tex]AC = \dfrac{F}{Q}+C = \dfrac{F}{\dfrac{S}{n}}+C[/tex]            [tex](for \ Q = \dfrac{S}{n})= n \times \dfrac{F}{S} + C[/tex]

where:

AC = average cost

F = fixed cost

Q = output of firm C

C = variable cost (The marginal cost is determined by variable costs and is influenced by fixed costs.)

S = The automobile sector's demand in each nation

But since avg. cost per unit, as well as the price, are just the same;

Then;

AC= P

[tex]17000+(\dfrac{150}{n})= n \times \dfrac{F}{S}+C --- (1)[/tex]

So, S is now worth $300 million in the United States.

Then, we get the value of n for the United States by replacing the values of S, F, and C in equation (1).

By solving:

n = 3

Similarly, S is valued at $53 million in Europe.

We get the estimated value of n for Europe by replacing the necessary values in equation (1).

Thus, by solving:

n = 4

Hence;

In the United States, the equilibrium number of companies is 3.

In Europe, the equilibrium number of firms is 4.

B)

Replacing the values for n in the equation:

[tex]P = 17000 +( \dfrac{150}{n})[/tex] we can determine the value of P in the United State:

[tex]P_{US} = 17000 + ( \dfrac{150}{3})[/tex]  

= $17050.

Similarly, replacing the value for n in the equation;

[tex]P = 17000 +( \dfrac{150}{n})[/tex] we  can determine the value of P in Europe

i.e.

[tex]P_{E} = 17000 + (\dfrac{150}{4})[/tex]

= $17037.50

C)

S is worth $833 million in the United States and Europe combined.

i.e (300 million + 533 million).

Replacing the values for S, F, and C in equation (1);

By solving;

The estimated value of n for both the United States and Europe is n = 5

However, replacing the value for n in the equation below, we have:

[tex]P = 17000 + ( \dfrac{150}{n})[/tex]

[tex]P = 17000+(\dfrac{150}{5})[/tex]

= $17030

Thus, the new equilibrium price of automobiles = $17030

D) Automobile prices have dropped to $17,030 per vehicle for both countries as a result of free trade. As a result, after the exchange is opened, customers would have to pay a reduced amount for an automobile purchase. Not only that but after the exchange, customers in each country have a wider range of products to choose from.

The amount of brands in the United States has increased from three to five, while in Europe it has increased from four to five. As a result, trade benefits customers in both countries.


Related Questions

quad enterprises is considering a new three-year expansion project that requires an initial fixed asset investment of $2.9 million

Answers

The project’s Now Present value of annuity is $115,849.581.

Explain the annual depreciation expense?The cost of an item that has been depreciated for a particular period, or period, is known as depreciation expenditure, and it indicates how much of the asset's worth was used up in that year. The total amount of depreciation expenditure that has been assigned for an asset since it was first used is known as accumulated depreciation.The cost of periodic depreciation is equal to (Fair Value - Residual Value) / the asset's useful life. For instance, Company A spends $50,000,000 on a building that will be utilised for 25 years and has no residual value. The yearly depreciation expense, which is calculated by dividing $50,000,000 by 25, is $2,000,000.

Completed question :

Quad Enterprises is considering a new three-year expansion project that requires an initial fixed asset investment of $2.31 million. The fixed asset will be depreciated straight-line to zero over its three-year tax life, after which time it will be worthless. The project is estimated to generate $1,785,000 in annual sales, with costs of $695,000. The tax rate is 25 percent and the required return on the project is 12 percent. What is the project’s NPV? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answer in dollars, not millions of dollars, and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 1,234,567.89.)

Given data :

For computing the net present value first we have to do following calculations

Annual depreciation expense is

= (Cost - Salvage value) ÷ Useful life

= ($2.31 million ÷ 3)

= $770,000

Now

Annual Operating cash flow = (Sales - Costs) × (1 - tax rate) + Tax savings on Annual depreciation

= ($1,785,000 - $695,000) × (1 - 0.25) + (0.25 × $770,000)

= $817,500 + $192,500

= $1,010,000

Now Present value of annuity is

= Annuity × [1 - (1 + interest rate)^ -time period] ÷ rate  

= $1,010,000 × {1 - (1.12)^-3] ÷ 0.12

= $1,010,000 × 2.401831268

= $2,425,849.581

So, Net present value  is

= Present value of inflows - Present value of outflows

= $2,425,849.581 - $2,310,000

= $115,849.581

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Exercise 10-12 Prepare a statement of stockholders' equity (LO10-7) Power Drive Corporation designs and produces a line of golf equipment and golf apparel. Power Drive has 100,000 shares of common stock outstanding as of the beginning of 2018. Power Drive has the following transactions affecting stockholders' equity in 2018 March 1 Issues 65,000 additional shares of $1 par value common stock for $62 per share May 10 Repurchases 6,000 shares of treasury stock for $65 per sharee June 1 Declares a cash dividend of $2.00 per share to all stockholders of record on June 15. (Hint: Dividends are not paid on treasury stock.) July 1 Pays the cash dividend declared on June1 October 21 Reissues 3,000 shares of treasury stock purchased on May 10 for $70 per share Power Drive Corporation has the following beginning balances in its stockholders' equity accounts on January 1, 2018: Common Stock, $100,000; Additional Paid-in Capital, $5,500,000; and Retained Earnings, $3,000,000. Net income for the year ended December 31, 2018, is $700,000 Required Prepare the statement of stockholders' equity for Power Drive Corporation for the year ended December 31, 2018. (Amounts to be deducted should be indicated by a minus sign.)

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There are a few processes in the fundamental accounting process of documenting transactions. The first step is to locate the event and the affected accounts.

What do credit and debit mean?

Money is entered into an account as a debt (dr), and it is taken out of an account as a credit (cr).

Briefing:

Date           Particulars                                                       Debit           Credit

Mar 1          Cash A/c  (65000 × $62)                     Dr    4030000    

                 Common stock A/c (65000 × $1)                                      65000

                 Additional pain-in capital                                              3965000

May 10       Treasury shares  A/c  (6000 × $65)    Dr   390000

                 Cash A/c                                                                           390000

June 1        Cash Dividend A/c                               Dr    318000

                 Dividend payable A/c                                                       318000

                 (100000 + 65000 + 6000) × $2

July 1         Dividend payable A/c                           Dr   318000

                Cash A/c                                                                             318000    

Oct 21        Cash A/c  (3000 × $70)                        Dr  210000

                 Treasury shares A/c (3000 × $65)                                   195000

                  Additional pain-in capital A/c                                           15000

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more detailed and context-specific ad targeting is becoming easier to achieve through look-alike audiences artificial intelligence mobile optimization all of the above

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Artificial intelligence is making it simpler to target advertisements with more specificity and context.

The replication of human intelligence functions by machines, particularly computer systems, is known as artificial intelligence. Expert systems, natural language processing, speech recognition, and machine vision are some examples of specific AI applications.

Artificial intelligence is founded on the idea that human intelligence can be described in a way that makes it simple for a computer to duplicate it and carry out activities of any complexity. Artificial intelligence aims to emulate cognitive processes in humans.

Artificial intelligence (AI) refers to a computer's or a robot controlled by a computer's capacity to carry out tasks that are typically performed by humans since they call for human intelligence and judgment.

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cost-push shocks are price increases in products and services that occur as a direct result of an increase in the costs of various inputs, such as labor, raw materials, and energy. if there is an unexpected cost-push shock, the aggregate demand and aggregate supply curves will shift in opposite directions. on the supply side, the aggregate supply curve shifts to the left as a result of rising input costs, forcing businesses to cut production and raise prices. this shift is the result of firms being forced to pass on higher costs to consumers. higher prices cause customers to cut back on their spending, which eventually leads to an increase in aggregate demand. as a result, the aggregate demand curve shifts to the right, indicating an increase in aggregate demand.

Answers

Cost-Push Shock: Price increases in products and services that occur as a direct result of an increase in the costs of various inputs, such as labor, raw materials, and energy.

Impact on Aggregate Demand and Supply:

Supply Side: The aggregate supply curve has shifted to the left as a result of increasing input costs, resulting in businesses reducing their production and increasing their prices.Demand Side: Higher prices cause customers to cut back on their spending, resulting in an increase in aggregate demand. The aggregate demand curve has shifted to the right.

Result: Increase in aggregate demand.

A cost-push shock will lead to an increase in aggregate demand. This is because the increase in input costs forces businesses to cut production and raise prices, which in turn leads customers to cut back on their spending.

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anchoring bias is the tendency to: focus on the end result, using it as an anchor and assuming that nothing will change in the future. focus on the desired result and form all other expectations in relation to it. begin with an anchor, or starting point, and insufficiently adjust from there. skew probability toward a vivid, easily recalled event.

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Anchor bias tends to: start with an anchor or beginning point and think about marketing strategy and Black Friday sales.

What is anchoring bias?

Anchor bias is a cognitive bias that relies excessively on the first information the people already have or the first information they find to make a decision. When we plan or estimate something, we interpret the latest information from an anchor point of reference rather than looking at it objectively. For example, if first he sees a $1,200 T-shirt, then second T-shirt for $100, he tends to look at the second T-shirt cheaply.

What does anchoring bias mean in healthcare?

Anchoring bias is closely related to confirmation bias and works in interpreting evidence. This refers to the practice of doctors prioritizing information and data that support a first impression, even if the first impression is wrong.

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benitez company currently outsources a relay switch that is a component in one of its products. the switches cost $40 each. the company is considering making the switches internally at the following projected annual production costs: unit-level material cost $ 5 unit-level labor cost $ 4 unit-level overhead $ 3 batch-level set-up cost (4,000 units per batch) $ 42,000 product-level supervisory salaries $ 46,000 allocated facility-level costs $ 37,000 the company expects an annual need for 4,000 switches. if the company makes the product, it will have to utilize factory space currently being leased to another company for $3,200 a month. if the company decides to make the parts, total costs will be: multiple choice $14,400 more than if the switches are purchased. $51,400 more than if the switches are purchased. $31,600 less than if the switches are purchased. $37,000 less than if the switches are purchased.

Answers

The cost of buying switches instead of creating them will increase by $10,500, claims the statement.

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A organization is a legal person that a group of people to conduct and manage a business venture, whether it be corporate or industrial. Depending here on corporate legislation of its country, a corporation may be set up in a variety of ways including tax and financial responsibility reasons.

Briefing:

Incremental analysis: Incremental analysis determines the benefit or loss from taking one course of action than taking another. Incremental analysis is used in decision making. It helps to select most profitable course of action.

Calculating the gain or loss from choosing one line of treatment over another using incremental analysis. Making decisions involves the application of incremental analysis. It aids in making the most lucrative decision.

Net benefit or drawback: The benefits or drawbacks of choosing 1 course of action over another are:

Gain from proposal 1 minus Gain from proposal 2 is the net advantage/(disadvantage).

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Consequently, the total cost of switching is $110,500.

Materials costs, labor costs, variable costs, supervisor wages, and rent loss due to not leasing space are all included in the total cost of creating switches. Rent lost seems to be an opportunity cost that matters when choosing to manufacture or purchase. Allocated expenses are irrelevant for making decisions since they remain constant regardless of the course of action. The whole cost is $110,500.

calculating the additional cost or value of making changes as opposed to buying them from an outside provider.

The price of switches is:

                 [tex]\begin{aligned}\text { Purchase cost } & =\text { Number of switches } \times \text { Cost per unit } \\& =5,000 \times \$ 20 \\& =\$ 100,000\end{aligned}[/tex]

Purchase costs are $100,000, but production costs are $110,500. Making materials will result in an extra expense of $10,500 since the cost of production is greater than the price of purchasing.

Extra cost is the extra expense spent by manufacturing components as opposed to buying them. Parts of Step 1 cost $110,500 to produce. The acquisition will cost $100,000. That leads in an additional expense of $10,500 for manufacturing.

Therefore, if the switching are obtained, the price of manufacturing switches will increase by $10,500.

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In determining the appropriate listing contract to be used, it is important to know whether a multiple listing service (MLS) will be employed. The MLS only accepts which of the following types of listing contracts?
A) open listing
B) FSBO listing
C) exclusive agency listing
D) exclusive right of sale listing

Answers

The MLS, according to the question, only accepts exclusive right to sell listing contracts.

When should you use employed?

When something is used for a clear objective, it is employed for that purpose only. For example, you could say that a specific method as well as technique is used. A wide range of inventive techniques are being used.

How do I persuade someone to hire me?

Fortunately, there are a number of steps you can take to persuade a hiring manager to hire you.

Make an Excellent First Impression. The importance of first impressions cannot be overstated.

Get rid of "Risky Business."

Practice Your Interview Techniques (Seriously)

Provide SOLID References.

Become a Solution.

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The U.S. demand for euros is downsloping because, at lower dollar prices for euros, Americans will want to buy more European goods and services.

Which services and goods are they?

Consumers can possess or desire a tangible good. Despite the fact that a service is not a material object, buyers nevertheless want it. The ability to perform a service remotely is common. What people consume and spend money on is referred to as products and services collectively.

What are the four different categories of goods?

In economics, there are four distinct categories of products that can be categorized based on excludability and rivalrousness: private goods, public goods, common resources, and club goods.

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a new car dealer can reduce the list price of a new ford escape suv by offering you a of $1,000 for your 2008 nissan sentra.

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A new car dealer can reduce the list price of a new ford escape SUV by offering you a trade- in allowance of $1,000 for your 2008 Nissan Sentra.

An auto dealership, is a business that sells new or used vehicles to the public under a dealer agreement with an automaker or its sales subsidiary. car. Replacement parts and auto repair services are regularly offered at auto dealerships.

Early automakers sold their products directly to consumers or through a variety of channels, such as mail order, department stores, and street vendors. William E. Metzger opened the first dealership nationwide in 1898. Most U.S. states have franchising laws that restrict direct sales from automakers to customers by requiring new cars to be sold only by authorized independent dealers. licensed and binding.

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harry howard has established his own real estate company in western pennsylvania. which of the following would be the fastest way for harry to build his client base? word-of-mouth
business directory sites
personal selling
using a succinct message

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Option A, Word-of-mouth marketing would be the quickest method for Harry to increase his client base.

In the current circumstance, "word-of-mouth" advertising would be the most effective marketing client base tactic for Harry to increase the popularity of his company. When they talk about Harry's real estate job with their friends, family, and acquaintances, this will enable more people to become aware of his business. This Word-of-mouth tactic is quite successful since client base the majority of people prefer the suggested products over the new ones and trust the recommendations of their friends and family. Harry's company will therefore increase the size of client base its intended market.

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On January 2, 2019, All Good Company purchased 6,000 shares of the stock of Big Bad Company, and DID NOT obtain significant influence. The investment is intended as a long-term investment. The stock was purchased for $19.00 per share, and represents a 10% ownership stake. Big Bad Company made $45,000 of net income in 2020, and paid dividends to All Good Company of $97,500 on December 15, 2020. On December 31, 2020, Big Bad Company's stock was trading on the open market for $14.50 per share at the end of the year. Use this information to determine the unrealized gain or loss on the investment that should be reported at year end by All Good Company. If it is a loss, enter as a negative number. Round to nearest whole number (no cents).

Answers

Therefore, All Good Company should report the investment's $155,000 book value at the end of the year.

An asset or item purchased with the intention of earning money or increasing in value is an investment. An asset's appreciation over time is referred to as appreciation. When a person purchases a product as an investment, the goal is not to use the product now but to use it to build wealth in the future.

Calculation to determine the investment's book value, which All Good Company should report at the end of the year: $60,000 x 6,000 x $10.00 per share $135,000 less than the following:

Ending investment balance of $155,000 (60,000+$135,000-$40,000) Dividend ($40,000).

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FILL IN THE BLANK a firm's ____are costs that increase as quantity produced increases. these costs often show ___ illustrated by the increasingly steeper slope of the total cost curve.

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A firm's variable costs are costs that increase as quantity produced increases. these costs often show diminishing marginal returns illustrated by the increasingly steeper slope of the total cost curve.

What totals all the production costs that rise in proportion to the volume produced?

The marginal cost, or the price of producing more, is the adjustment to the overall cost in economics that results from increasing the quantity produced.

Are there any costs that rise with increased production?

Costs that fluctuate according on the level of output are referred to as variable costs. As a result, variable costs will rise as production volumes rise.

What is the name for the rise in total variable costs brought on by the creation of an additional output unit?

The marginal cost is the right response (A). The difference in price that results from adding an extra unit to the quantity produced is known as the marginal cost. Therefore, it is the expense incurred when an additional unit is generated.

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What is the most important step in problem solving?
Understanding your process is THE MOST IMPORTANT part of systematic problem solving. It’s your lifeline throughout the entire project.

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The most important step in problem solving is to identify the problem and break it down into smaller parts that are easier to solve.

What is problem solving?

Problem solving is the process of identifying a problem, developing a plan to address it, and then implementing the plan to reach a desired outcome. It involves creative thinking, decision making, and troubleshooting. Problem solving involves analyzing the situation, breaking it down into smaller pieces, and finding solutions. It also involves taking action, learning from mistakes, and adapting to changing circumstances. Problem solving requires the ability to think critically, identify patterns, and develop creative solutions. It is an essential skill for succeeding in both the workplace and in life.

Once you have identified the problem and broken it down, you need to analyze the problem and come up with possible solutions. After that, you need to evaluate the solutions and select the best one. Finally, you need to implement the solution and monitor its effectiveness.

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you're creating a video ad for a salon and your goal is to drive client bookings through the salon's website. which of the following call-to-actions (ctas) should you use in the ad?Call nowLearn moreCheck us outBook now

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Option (d), Your aim when making a video advertisement for a salon is to encourage online customer reservations. Use the call-to-actions (CTAs) "Book now" in the advertisement.

What does the phrase "call to action" in an advertisement mean?

An action that the marketer wants the customer to take is referred to as a call to action (CTA) in marketing. One instance of a straightforward call to action is the word "Buy Now" on a button. A more modest CTA is "Read More," which is another illustration.

Why is a call to action necessary in advertisements?

Call to Actions are quick and simple strategies to boost conversions and ultimately boost sales by inspiring the user to take action rather than merely reading and leaving your website. By making the simple effort to include clear and easy CTAs on your website, your business will benefit in a number of ways.

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Mobile marketing is used to enrich the brand experience, stimulate immediate buying, or ________.A) decrease advertising costsB) help friends contact friendsC) make shopping easierD) create new customer relationshipsE) find new suppliers

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A) Mobile marketing is used to enrich the brand experience, stimulate immediate buying, or decrease advertising costs.

How much does advertising cost?

A type of financial accounting known as advertising costs accounts for expenses incurred in promoting a business, organization, brand, product, or service. They cover direct mail advertising, broadcast time, radio time, and advertisements in print and online venues.

What are some examples of the costs of advertising?

Copywriting, graphic design, commissions, generating leads, and broadcast production are all examples of these expenses. Production, overhead, media purchases, and commissions are all included in an accurate advertising budget.

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Which of the following is not a typical effect of vendor managed inventory (VMI)?
O increased processing speed for manufacturers and distributors
O fewer data entry errors for manufacturers and distributors
O reduced planning and ordering costs for distributors
O increased stock-outs for distributors

Answers

Vendor-managed inventories reduced the processing times for manufacturers and distributors.

A is the proper response.

Why is it vital for sellers to manage inventory?

A tried-and-true inventory system called vendor managed inventory was developed to make order fulfilment and inventory management simpler. It encourages improved communication between suppliers and distribution partners by synchronising business objectives and streamlining processes for all parties.

How does vendor-managed inventory work?

Vendor Managed Inventory promotes a win-win relationship between the two sides to a transaction, allowing them to share risk and work together for mutual benefit. By controlling the buyer's inventory or supply chain management, the vendor can oversee and manage the entire supply chain.

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Jermaine, the COO of Big Sky Marketing, is intent on making the company's culture more cooperative and efficient. Which of these is an example of how Jermaine enacted the organizational systems and procedures lever? Jermaine created a series of orientation and training videos Jermaine implemented a HPWP and purchased a G Suite so all employees would have shared files and collaborative tools Jermaine made a presentation about the company's founder who grew up on a Montana cattle ranch Jermaine changed the office layout and updated the furniture

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Jermaine implemented a HPWP and purchased a G Suite so all employees would have shared files and collaborative tools.

Why are collaboration tools used?

People that want to collaborate can use a tool. In order to help a group of two or more people achieves a shared aim or objective, collaboration tools are used. Paper, flipcharts, post-it notes, and whiteboards are a few examples of non-technological collaboration tools.

Work-from-anywhere capabilities provided by collaboration technologies expands the pool of potential employees for businesses. Working with other individuals is the essence of collaboration. It involves exchanging ideas and figuring out what project components each team member must do in order for it to succeed.

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1) you believe you will need to have saved 500,000$ by the time you retire in 40 years in order to live comfortably. if the interest rate is 6% per year, how much must you save each year to meet your retirement goal?
2) You believe you will spend 40,000$ a year for 20 years once you retire in 40 years. if the interest rate is 6% per year,how much must you save each year until retirement to meet your retirment goal ?
3) a couple thinking about retirement decide to put aside 3000$ each year in a savings plan that earns 8% interest. In 5 years they will receivve a gift of 10,000$ that also can be invested.
a) how much money will they have accumulated 30 years from now ?
b) if their goal is to retire with 800,000$ of savings, how much extra do they to save every year?

Answers

In order to attain our retirement goal, we must set aside $2,964 every year until we retire.

What does retirement actually mean?

Retirement is the stage of life at which one decides to leave the job behind forever. The majority of industrialized nations, including the United States, have a national pension or rewards established system to augment retirees' wages, and the usual retirement age in these nations is 65.

Briefing:

Assuming we are retired, we must first determine the present cost of all of all future cash flows, so entails calculating the principal amount of $40,000 year. The following will be entered into a financial calculator.

FV=0

PMT= -40,000

I=6

N=20

Compute PV= 458,796

This PV represents the present value of the payments we will require when we begin to retire, which will be in 40 years. This is the sum of money we will need at that finish of 40 years to be able to retire comfortably. We may therefore employ this as the potential value. We must now calculate how much we must save annually to have 458796 so at completion of 40 years.

In a financial calculator we will input the following.

FV= 458,796

PV=0

I=6

N=40

Compute PMT= 2,964

We need to save $2,964 each year until retirement to reach our retirement goal.

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when the economy is in a recession, the government can: answer unselected decrease government purchases or increase taxes in order to decrease aggregate supply. unselected increase government purchases or decrease taxes in order to increase aggregate demand. unselected reduce expenditures and leave taxes constant in order to stimulate aggregate demand.

Answers

Government actions during a recession include: increase government purchases or decrease taxes in order to increase aggregate demand.

What is a recession?

A recession is a period of economic decline, typically characterized by declining GDP, high unemployment, and reduced business activity. Recessions can be caused by a variety of factors, such as reduced consumer spending, declining exports, or financial crises.

How does a recession affect businesses and individuals?

A recession can have significant negative impacts on businesses and individuals. During a recession, businesses may experience declining sales and profits, which can lead to layoffs, bankruptcy, or other financial difficulties. Individuals may also be affected by a recession, as they may face job loss, wage cuts, or reduced access to credit. A recession can also lead to declining asset prices, such as stocks and real estate, which can impact the wealth and financial stability of individuals and businesses.

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T/F groups representing consumer, environmental, or other interests can be identified as project stakeholders.

Answers

T/F groups representing consumer, environmental, or other interests can be identified as project stakeholders is true.

Stakeholder definitions and examples

A stakeholder is a party with an interest in a business who may have an impact on or be affected by that firm. Investors, employees, clients, and suppliers make up the majority of the stakeholders in a typical firm.

The Function of a Stakeholder

A stakeholder's main responsibility is to provide their experience and viewpoint to a project in order to aid the organization in achieving its strategic goals. They can also offer the tools and resources needed. A project's success depends on their support.

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If the central bank increases the money supply in an economy by 3%, the velocity of money is constant, and the real GDP is also growing at 3%, then which of the following statements about the price level is true?
The change in the price level is 3%.
The change in the price level is 0%.
The change in the price level is 6%.
The change in the price level is −3%.
The change in the price level is 1%.

Answers

The pricing level has changed by 3%. The right response is A.

What does the word "price" mean?

Pricing's meaning:

The process of establishing a manufacturer's value in return for their goods and services is known as pricing. The producer utilizes a pricing plan to ensure that both the manufacturer and the consumer are satisfied with the price of its items.

What is price and how significant is it?

Pricing is one of the most important factors in the world of trade. Giving an item a value is necessary in order to set a price for it. When a product is purchased or sold, both the buyer taking it and the seller giving it away profit from its "value."

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the real estate business is one of many specialties. match each definition with the most appropriate specialist. match the objects to the appropriate targets by clicking one item in the left-hand column and one in the right-hand column. click submit. once submitted, each incorrect answer will be highlighted in red, and correct ones highlighted in green. please note you will need to correctly match each item for the activity to be considered complete. forms an opinion of property valuerelieves an investment property owner from day-to-day activitiesbrings people together in a real estate transactioncombines an interest in real estate with skills in the housing tradesdivides a single property into smaller parcelshelps clients choose among alternatives in real property investment subdividerhome inspectorproperty managerreal estate professionalreal estate counselorreal estate appraiser

Answers

Real estate appraiser - forms an opinion of property value.Real estate counselor - helps clients choose among alternatives in real property investment.Real estate professional - brings people together in a real estate transaction.Property manager - relieves an investment property owner from day-to-day activities.Subdivider - divides a single property into smaller parcelsHome inspector - combines an interest in real estate with skills in the housing trades.

Real estate refers to land and any permanent structures or improvements on it. It includes residential, commercial, and industrial properties, as well as land and other resources. In the real estate industry, professionals such as agents, brokers, appraisers, and property managers help individuals and businesses buy, sell, lease, and manage real estate properties. Real estate can be a complex and competitive field, and professionals in this industry often specialize in specific types of properties or markets.

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A 10 percent increase in the price of soda leads to a 20 percent increase in the quantity of iced tea demanded. It appears
that:
OAA 10 percent increase in the price of soda leads to a 20 percent increase in the quantity of iced tea demanded. It
appears that:
B. elasticity of demand for iced tea is 2 and is elastic.
C. cross-price elasticity of demand for soda is -0.5.
D. cross-price elasticity of demand for iced tea is -2.

Answers

Answer:

D. cross-price elasticity of demand for iced tea is -2.

Explanation:

To be able to communicate risks to the contractor, sometimes a sponsor identifies major risks for the project in
a. the project evaluation meeting.
b. the lessons learned after the project.
c. the contract for service.
d. the project charter when the project is authorized.

Answers

To be able to communicate risks to the contractor, sometimes a sponsor identifies major risks for the project in the project charter when the project is authorized. Thus, option D is correct.

What is the project?

A project is a collection of tasks that must be completed in order to achieve a specific goal. A project can also be defined as a collection of inputs and outputs necessary to achieve a specific goal.

Projects can be simple or complex, and they can be managed by one or a hundred people. When a project is authorized, a sponsor may identify major risks for the project in the project charter in order to communicate risks to the contractor.

Therefore, option D is correct.

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During 2024, Messier Leather Goods issued 763,000 coupons which entitles the customer to a $4.30 cash refund when the coupon is submitted at the time of any future purchase. Deluxe estimates that 73% of the coupons will be redeemed. 419,000 coupons had been processed during 2024. Deluxe recognizes coupon expense in the period coupons are issued. At December 31, 2024, Deluxe should report a liability for unredeemed coupons of:

Answers

Deluxe should record a liability for unredeemed coupons of $237,704,000 on December 31, 2024.

Determine the total amount of coupons that will need to be redeemed first. Since Deluxe anticipates that 70% of the total will be redeemed, the final figure should be: 763,000 * 73% = 55,699,000

Sadly, only 419,000 coupons were processed; therefore, the number of coupons still unredeemed is: 55,699,000 - 419,000 = 55,280,000.

Out of the estimated total, 55,280,000 vouchers were not redeemed.

As a result, the value of these unredeemed coupons will be calculated as follows: = 55,280,000 * 4.30 (coupon value) = $237,704,000

The Unredeemed Coupons' Liability is therefore $237,704,000.

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if the firm produces q1 units of output with two inputs, the firm will be experiencing which of the following in the short run and in the long run?

Answers

The firm will be experiencing diminishing marginal returns in the short run and economies of scale in the long run.

What are economies of scale?

In microeconomics, economies of scale are the cost advantages that organizations enjoy as a result of the size of their operations. They are frequently measured by how much product is produced in a certain amount of time. Economies of scale can be used in a variety of organizational and business contexts and at many levels, including production, facility, and the entire enterprise. One example of a scale-related limit on economies of scale is the optimal design point, where expenses for each additional unit begin to increase. One typical constraint is the supply of nearby raw resources, such as wood in the lumber, pulp, and paper industries. For items with low costs per unit of weight, a common constraint is a saturated local market and the need to ship over great distances at unprofitable rates.

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Hart Company made 3,040 shelves using 22,040 pounds of wood costing $271,092. The company's direct materials standards for one shelf are 8 pounds of wood at $12.20 per pound.
AQ = Actual Quantity
SQ = Standard Quantity
AP = Actual Price
SP = Standard Price
1. Compute the direct materials price and quantity variances along with the total direct materials variance.
2. Hart applies management by exception by investigating direct materials variances of more than 5% of actual direct materials costs. Which direct materials variances will Hart investigate further?

Answers

The $2,204 direct materials price variance has been calculated.

The direct materials quantity variance is calculated as $27,816.

What is the difference in the direct material amount?

The term "direct material quantity variation" (sometimes referred to as "direct material use variance" or "efficiency variance") describes the discrepancy between the standard cost of material permitted for actual production as well as the standard cost of materials actually used during production.

Direct materials quantity variation is a part of the overall materials cost variance as a result of the difference between the actual amount of direct materials used and the standard quantity permitted for the output. Other terms for direct material amount fluctuation include direct material consumption and volume variance.

1. The direct materials price variance is calculated as follows:

= $2,204 ($12.20 - $12.30) x 22,040) Unfavorable

The direct materials amount variance is calculated as follows:

= $27,816 (24,320 - 22,040) x $12.20) Favorable

2. Hart will place more emphasis on the direct materials quantity variance than the direct materials price variance, which accounts for 10.3% ($27,816/$271,092 x 100) of the actual direct materials costs despite accounting for just 0.8% of those expenditures.

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enables a manager to make decisions, give orders, and utilize resources. For example, the manager of a local coffee shop has the right to hire and fire new employees based on their punctuality, performance, and customer service ratings. A Instrumentality B An informal culture Expectancy D Valence E Authority

Answers

To make decisions, give orders, and manage resources, a manager needs authority.

What enables a manager to make judgment calls, issue directives, and allocate resources?

To make decisions, give orders, and distribute resources in order to achieve organizational goals, a manager must have official, legal authority. The authority of a manager is specified in the job description.

What kind of manager is in charge of raising the funds required for the organization's smooth operation?

Financial managers typically keep tabs on a business's finances and work to maintain its viability. They are in charge of crucial tasks like keeping track of cash flow, figuring out profitability, controlling spending, and acquiring reliable financial data.

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match each switch management method on the left with its corresponding characteristics on the right. each method may be used once, more than once, or not at all.

Answers

In-Band Management, Competes with normal network traffic for bandwidth, Must be encrypted to protect communications from sniffing or affected by network outages.

How do you define a network?

In order to share resources (such printers and CDs), trade files, or enable electronic communications, two or more computers are connected to form a network. A computer network can connect its computers through wires, phone lines, radio waves, satellites, or infrared light beams.

How does networking come about?

The term "networking" was originally used to refer to bringing together individuals in order to create a commercial network in a 1985 news item by telecommunications consultant and expert Bill Lewis.

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Once a personal manager manages to nail a deal with a record label for the artist, which of these is likely to be most important?

Answers

a. The most important activity by the manager after nailing a deal with a record label for an artist is to ensure that label executives live up to the terms of the contract.

This involves actively monitoring the progress of the artist's career and ensuring that the label is delivering on its end of the agreement. The manager should also keep in touch with the label on a regular basis, to ensure that the artist is getting the support they need.

Additionally, the manager should be prepared to renegotiate the contract if necessary, as well as take proactive steps to protect the artist's interests. By doing this, the manager is ensuring that the artist gets the best deal possible and that their career is properly managed.

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Complete question:

Once a personal manager manages to nail a deal with a record label for the artist, which of these activities by the manager is likely to be most important?

a. Induce label executives to attend showcases

b. Encourage label executives to live up to the terms of the contract

c. Push label-affiliated publishers to come out with print editions of the artist’ssongs

d. None of the above

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