The government spending multiplier is a measure of the effect of an increase in government spending on aggregate demand and national income. It is calculated as the reciprocal of the marginal propensity to save (MPS).
Why Government spending multiplier is positive?The government spending multiplier is positive because an increase in government spending raises aggregate demand and national income. The size of the government spending multiplier depends on the size of the MPS. If the MPS is small, the government spending multiplier will be large, and if the MPS is large, the government spending multiplier will be small.
Tax multiplier is greater than spending multiplier, what does it means?So, in general, the tax multiplier is larger in absolute value than the government spending multiplier. This means that a given change in taxes will have a larger effect on national income than a given change in government spending. However, the precise size of the multipliers will depend on the values of the MPC and MPS, which can vary depending on the specific circumstances of an economy.
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assume a profit-maximizing monopoly and firms in a perfectly competitive market have identical cost and revenue conditions. in which market will a binding price ceiling result in a more efficient outcome and why?
Assume that firms in a perfectly competitive market have identical cost and revenue conditions. The market in which a binding price ceiling will result in a more efficient outcome is perfect competition.
What does binding price ceiling mean?Basically, price ceiling refers to situation in which the price charged is more than or less than the equilibrium price determined by market forces of demand and supply.
Under this, binding price ceiling occurs when government sets a required price on a good at a price below equilibrium. Since government requires that prices not rise above this price, then, that price binds the market for that good.
As government keeps the price artificially low, then, businesses will not produce enough of those goods to satisfy the market. This results in an insufficient supply of those goods, thereby, creating a shortage in those goods.
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What is the largest source of state revenue ?
Income, sales, and other taxes, fines and fees, transfers from the federal government, and other levies and fees are how the state government is funded. In 2017, taxes made up approximately half of total general revenue.
Where States get their Money ?The amount of state government revenue that comes from federal funds climbed to about 36% in fiscal year 2020, the highest level ever, due to pandemic relief assistance. In the majority of states, the federal portion of tax revenue increased. The majority of the money came from the federal government, up from only four states the year before, in 18 states. At 45.8% of total state revenue, taxes continued to be the predominant source of income in the remaining 32 states.Payments made to federal organisations like the U.S. Department of the Interior are another source of revenue for the government. Other organisations make money through leasing, selling natural resources, and charging various usage and licencing fees.To learn more about tax refer :
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bakery a sells bread for $2 per loaf that costs $0.80 per loaf to make. bakery a gives a 70% discount for its bread at the end of the day. what is the critical ratio?
The critical ratio in this scenario is the ratio between the cost of producing the bread ($0.80 per loaf) and the discounted price of the bread ($0.60 per loaf). This ratio is equal to 4:3, or 1.33.
This ratio is important because it shows the profitability of the bakery. By offering a 70% discount, the bakery is able to sell bread for $0.60 per loaf, which is $0.20 less than what it cost to produce the bread. This means that the bakery is able to make a profit of $0.20 for every loaf of bread sold.
However, this ratio can also be used to determine the minimum price the bakery must charge for its bread in order to make a profit. By dividing the cost of producing the bread ($0.80) by the critical ratio (1.33), the minimum price the bakery must charge for its bread is $0.60 per loaf. This means that the bakery must charge at least $0.60 in order to make a profit.
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Which cloud model's infrastructure is available to the general public and is owned and operated by a 3rd party?
Public clouds are the most common type of cloud computing deployment. The cloud resources (like servers and storage) are owned and operated by a third-party cloud service provider and delivered over the internet.
A limited supply of a scarce resource is referred to as such. A person's mind creates intellectual property resources. It measured the monetary worth of individuals' thoughts, innovations, designs, or creative juices. We do not view intellectual property as a scarce resource because everyone can produce these things without restriction. A point on the production possibilities frontier (PPF) of the economy becomes a position below the PPF. Considering that the PPF has not changed, this might be because of the transition from point A to point B involves leaving a useful, efficient location.
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may result from flexibility of the price system.
Instability may result from flexibility of the price system.
Economic insecurity is defined as a stage in which the economy is experiencing a recession or an unhealthy expansion accompanied by an increase in the price level. Economic instability is caused by stock market fluctuations, interest rate changes, a drop in home prices, and black swan events. Stock market fluctuations, fluctuations in the prices of houses and other assets, black swan events (unexpected disasters that affect the economy), and changes in interest rates are all causes of economic instability.The main causes of economic insecurity are stock market fluctuations. changes in the interest rate.
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What are the 4 economic groups?
Answer: business groups, labor groups, agricultural groups, and professional associations
Explanation:
to reach people who are actively looking to buy certain products or services in the near future so you can grow consideration and interest for your brand, what audience solution should you use for your video campaign?
Sprizzy is the audience solution should you use for your video campaign.
What is the primary advantage of adopting search audience solutions?Audience solutions can improve the success of your campaigns by allowing you to focus on the individuals who are most important in helping you build your business. We'll offer you a large overview of how audience solutions function, followed by a list of particular resources you may utilize to go more.
My major aim for the video campaign is to influence consideration; the key performance metrics to look for are as follows. View-through rate or the number of time people spend watching your movies. It's also encouraging to see favorability, consideration, and brand attention rise. Views, impressions, unique users demonstrating willingness and intent, awareness lift, and recall lift may all be used to evaluate influence. Clicks, calls, signups, sales, and buy intent lift can all be included.
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How do you create clarity in a team?
The degree to which employees comprehend their work-related duties, responsibilities, and procedures is known as role clarity.
Why is it important for a team to be clear?A team's ability to execute, its confidence to change direction, and its overall satisfaction are all enhanced by clarity because people have a better understanding of why the work they are doing matters in the grand scheme of things and are more confident that they are doing the most important work they can be doing.
How can clarity at work be achieved?elucidating their objectives. It is clear what is expected of them and the limitations within which they must work. given some leeway to choose how they will accomplish their objectives. capable of contributing to the task's development to ensure a shared and clear understanding of the work to be done.
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What are the 5 design considerations?
The WBDG design goals of accessibility, aesthetics, cost-effectiveness, functionality/operation, historic preservation, productivity, secure/safety, and sustainability are all extremely important.
What factors are taken into account in design?In order to help designers apply the universal accessible design principles and standards to buildings and facilities, design considerations have been developed. They can also be used to spot obstructions in already-built structures.
What is a model for systematic design?An organized and iterative approach for creating educational solutions to performance issues that draws on a combination of real-world experience, academic research, and theoretical frameworks is known as systematic design.
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what statement about traceability is true? select an answer: it requires upfront setup and highly formalized documentation. it's maintained as long as the business analyst is assigned to the project. it provides the ability to track product requirements from their origin to the deliverables that satisfies them.
The statement about traceability that is true is c) It provides the ability to track product requirements from their origin to the deliverables that satisfy them.
Traceability is a powerful tool that allows organizations to track and manage product requirements from their origin to the deliverables that satisfy them. Hence, option c has the statement that is correct.
This enables organizations to efficiently trace information from the beginning of the product lifecycle all the way through to the customer. Traceability also helps organizations ensure that all requirements are met, and that any changes to the product are being tracked and managed properly.
In addition, traceability provides organizations with greater visibility into the product lifecycle, allowing them to identify and address any issues quickly and efficiently.
Traceability is essential for organizations looking to maximize their product quality and provide their customers with the highest levels of satisfaction.
The question can correctly be written as:
what statement about traceability is true? select an answer:
a) it requires upfront setup and highly formalized documentation.
b) it's maintained as long as the business analyst is assigned to the project.
c) it provides the ability to track product requirements from their origin to the deliverables that satisfy them.
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Which component provides a medium for interaction with an enterprise platform?
The Data Component provides a medium for interaction with an enterprise platform.
What is Data Component ?Metadata and text and numeric values are all included in data components. A data schema, found in VisAD's MathType class, is the most common sort of metadata. It specifies names for basic numerical and textual values that occur in data as well as how values are arranged into vectors and how they are related to one another in useful ways.
What does a data platform mean?An integrated group of technologies known as a data platform satisfies all of an organization's end-to-end data requirements. It makes it possible to collect, store, prepare, deliver, and regulate your data while also providing a layer of protection for users and apps.
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a construction company is considering changing its depreciation from the macrs method to the historical sl method for a general purpose hauling truck. the cost basis of the truck is $100,000, and the expected salvage value for depreciation purposes is $8,000. the company will use the truck for eight years and will depreciate it over this period of time with the sl method. what is the difference in the amount of depreciation that would be claimed in year five (i.e., macrs versus sl)?
The difference in the amount of depreciation is $20 that is calculated by using the formula given below.
The given parameters are as follows:
Cost of truck = $100000
Salvage value = $8000
Life of truck = 8 years
GDS Recovery Period for a general purpose truck is 5 years.
So, this truck would be depreciated using MACRS-5 years class depreciation rates.
Year 5 MACRS depreciation rate = 0.1152
MACRS method depreciation in year 5 = Cost of truck x Year 5 MACRS depreciation rate= $100000 x 0.1152 = $11520
SL method depreciation in year 5 = (cost of truck - salvage value)/life of truck= ($100000 - $8000)/8 years
= ($92000)/8 years
= $11500
The difference in the amount of depreciation = $11520 - $11500 = $20
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How can I hide my bins cheaply?
Slatted fence panels are one way to conceal wheelie bins. Given that they are reasonably simple to install, significantly less expensive than structures made of concrete, and have a modern form, slatted type fencing can be a useful way to conceal ugly elements inside the yard.
What do trash cans signify?A list of terms related to garbage cans. a container used to store trash before to pickup. ash bin is a colloquial term for a covered container; other synonyms for "ash bin" are "ash-bin," "ashbin," "ashcan," and "dustbin."
What are the two sorts of trash cans that are different?Plastic, metal, and concrete are the three primary materials utilized to create trash cans. Plastic cans are produced using components like polyethylene and resin. both steel and aluminum cans are examples of metal.
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Because of the electoral college, presidential candidates generally spend most of their time and resources in ______.
Because of the Electoral College, presidential candidates generally spend most of their time and resources in battleground states. Hence, the correct answer is battleground states.
These are the states that are considered to be closely contested in the election and could potentially swing either way. Candidates will often focus their attention on these states, as they can have a significant impact on the outcome of the election. By doing so, they can maximize their chances of winning the election by targeting their resources to where they are most likely to make a difference.
Hence, battleground states is the correct option to be filled in blank.
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As MNEs compete internationally, a focus on local responsiveness allows them to do which of the following?
a. independently convert foreign currency into domestic currency
b. open new production facilities quickly and without political interference
c. tailor product offerings to fit local preferences and requirements
d. deliver the same standardized product to all markets throughout the world
The focus allows MNEs to c.tailor product offerings to fit local preferences and requirements
Local responsiveness refers to the ability of a multinational enterprise (MNE) to adapt its products and operations to the specific needs and preferences of the local market in which it is operating. In order to be successful in international markets, MNEs must be able to effectively balance their global operations with the local needs of each market.
This requires careful consideration of the cultural, social, economic, and political differences among the markets, as well as local consumers' specific needs and preferences. By focusing on local responsiveness, MNEs can better tailor their products and operations to fit the local market's needs, which can help them achieve a competitive advantage and build strong relationships with local customers.
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What actions will you take to protect your organization's cloud assets systems and applications on the cloud )?
The action will take to protect organisation's could assets system amd application on the coloud are update shoftware, implement multi-factor, moniter activity etc.
What is system?System is an organized set of components that interact to achieve a specific purpose. It can also refer to a group of related elements or parts that form a complex whole.
1. Update software regularly: Ensure that all software, applications, and systems are up to date with the latest security patches and fixes.
2. Implement multi-factor authentication: Use multi-factor authentication for all user accounts to add an extra layer of security.
3. Use encryption: Encrypt sensitive data and communications sent to and from the cloud.
4. Monitor activity: Monitor user activity on the cloud and set up alerts for any suspicious activity.
5. Implement access control: Use access controls to limit who can access and change data on the cloud.
6. Train employees: Educate employees on the risks associated with cloud computing and best practices for security.
7. Use secure networks: Ensure that all networks used to access the cloud are secure and protected.
8. Perform regular backups: Regularly back up cloud data and store it in a secure location.
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opponents of active stabilization policy a. advocate a monetary policy designed to offset changes in the unemployment rate. b. believe that the political process creates lags in the implementation of fiscal policy. c. argue that fiscal policy is unable to change aggregate demand or aggregate supply. d. feel that fiscal and monetary policy should only be used to counteract short-run fluctuations but not long-run goals.
Active stabilization policy critics contend that lengthy time gaps in fiscal and monetary policy frequently amplify economic swings.
What is meant by active stabilization?Fiscal policy is the term used to describe how the government uses taxation and spending to influence the economy. Governments frequently utilize fiscal policy to promote strong, long-term growth and to reduce poverty.
Three different types of fiscal policy exist. These three types of policy are neutral, expansionary, and contractionary.
The goal of Indian fiscal policy is to increase tax revenue significantly in order to pay for the government's many programs. By providing the private sector with enough incentives, it seeks to end income and wealth disparity.
The federal government's tax and spending policies are referred to as fiscal policy. The Fed has little influence over fiscal policy decisions; instead, the Congress and the Administration make them.
The complete question is :Which of the following statements about the debate over stabilization policy are correct?
opponents of active stabilization policy
a. advocate a monetary policy designed to offset changes in the unemployment rate.
b. believe that the political process creates lags in the implementation of fiscal policy.
c. argue that fiscal policy is unable to change aggregate demand or aggregate supply.
d. feel that fiscal and monetary policy should only be used to counteract short-run fluctuations but not long-run goals.
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Should I take standard deduction?
You should undoubtedly itemize your deductions and save money if your standard deduction is lower than your itemized deductions.
What is standard deduction?
The standard deduction is a sum of money that non-itemizers are permitted to deduct from their income under US tax law before income tax (but not other types of tax, such payroll tax) is applied.
Taxpayers have the option of using itemized deductions or the standard deduction, but they typically opt for the one that lowers their overall tax bill. Individuals, married individuals, and heads of household who are residents for tax purposes as well as US citizens and aliens are eligible for the standard deduction.
Based on filing status, the standard deduction normally rises every year. Non-resident aliens living in the United States are not eligible to use it (with few exceptions, for example, students from India on F1 visa status can use the standard deduction.
Hence, You should undoubtedly itemize your deductions and save money if your standard deduction is lower than your itemized deductions.
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What happens as a result of a recession?
Job losses are common during recessions and as a result of the recession.
Recession is a phrase used to describe a slowdown in economic activity in general. After two consecutive quarters of negative GDP growth rates, recessions are formally acknowledged in macroeconomics. A panel of specialists from the National Bureau of Economic Research in the United States makes the determination (NBER).
Recessions are viewed as a natural occurrence in the expansion and contraction of the business and economic cycles. At its lowest position, an economy begins to grow; once it reaches its highest point, it begins to contract (highest point). A depression develops eventually after a protracted, severe recession. The Great Depression of the early 1900s was a multi-year period marked by a GDP decline of more than 10% and a high in unemployment rates of 25%.
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What is the integral part of research?
Ethics is considered to be an integral part of research from the beginning to the end.
Research is considered to be very critical to societal development. As the research is conducted to study and then generate knowledge, provide useful information, and help the decision-making, among others.
However, ethics are considered to be an important part of the research. Thus, there are several reasons that why it is important in order to adhere to ethical norms. First, the norms tend to promote the aims of research. Research methods are specific procedures to collect and analyze data.
Hence, it also promotes knowledge, truth, and avoids any error.
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What is an example of costs and benefits?
Every decision in life has advantages and disadvantages. A decision's benefits are what results from it. A cost is what is forfeited or lost as a result of a choice. Benefits and costs might take the form of monetary values or other considerations, such as how a decision will affect your emotions.
Project A: Building a new product will cost $100,000, and sales of $100,000 per unit are anticipated (unit price = 2). Therefore, 200,000 advantages are sold. The straightforward CBA calculation for this project is 200,000 in financial benefit minus 100,000 in cost, which results in a net benefit of 100,000.
Project B: Improve the product positioning on the sales portal, add a shopping basket, and provide a "keep shopping" option when checking out to enable numerous products to be purchased at once. The cost is $20,000 and the anticipated sales growth will generate $200,000 in revenue. The straightforward CBA calculation for this project is 200,000 in financial benefit less 20,000 in cost resulting in a net benefit of 180.000.
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What production is most profitable?
Financial Services: Bankers usually have a lot of money. According to the World Wealth Report, 35.7% of respondents said that finance was one of the three industries that were most likely to produce more millionaires.
Which product is sold the most worldwide?
Clothing and fashion items are the items that sell the most worldwide. This includes everything from clothes for women and men to clothes for kids, shoes, accessories, and more. Fashion is here to stay because people adore their clothes!
Which sector generates the greatest profits?Estates and Trusts in the US.Charge Planning Programming Designers in the US. Gardeners, nannies, and maids in the United States.Land leasing in the United States.American industrial banks.Private RV and Trailer Park Administrators in the US. Stock and Ware Trades in the US.To learn more about Financial Services here:
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Which of the following is a guideline that assists in effective email usage?
a. Do not contribute to email overload.
b. Check mails once every week.
c. Do not use separate accounts for receiving messages.
d. Send messages that are formatted.
A guideline assisting in effective email usage is a. Do not contribute to email overload.
The abbreviation e-mail stands for electronic mail, which can be used to refer to any type of message that allows users to send information to one another through a network. Simply put, an email allows users who have an email address to communicate with one another online. While writing an email, one should be clear and concise and should avoid including unnecessary information or sending long emails.
Avoiding contributing to email overload is an important guideline to follow in order to effectively use email. Email overload occurs when a person receives a large volume of emails in a short period of time, or when they have difficulty managing the emails they receive. It can lead to stress, decreased productivity, and difficulty prioritizing tasks.
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What is called event planning?
The process of planning and coordinating the event is usually referred to as event planning and which can include budgeting, scheduling, site selection, acquiring necessary permits.
The project management approach may be used to build and develop events like festivals, conferences, ceremonies, marriages, formal parties, concerts, or conventions on a small-scale or large-scale. Prior to the event's launch, it requires investigating the brand, figuring out who its target market is, coming up with an event concept, and setting up the technical elements.
The events industry currently encompasses events of all sizes, from the Olympics to business breakfast meetings. A number of companies, celebrities, organisations, and interest groups host events to market their brands, build commercial relationships, raise money, or honour achievements. The process of organising the event is sometimes referred to as event planning, and it may involve decisions on a budget, a schedule, a site, and the acquisition of necessary permits.
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Why is integration important as a growth and success strategy?
One of the most important strategic investments a company can make today is integration. Smart businesses are those that are linked. By integrating your business systems, you may get a comprehensive understanding of your customers, your data, and the state of your firm. It enhances your internal operations and provides a better client experience.
In order to boost productivity and assure data consistency, integration makes sure that all systems operate together. Additionally, as they lessen the effects of any modifications to these systems, it also tries to resolve the complexity brought on by increased communication between systems. A growth plan that places a strong emphasis on joining businesses through mergers and acquisitions is known as an integrative growth strategy. Integrative growth tactics are typically more costly than intensive growth strategies and are frequently used by established organizations with significant cash flows.
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How do oligopoly firms increase their sales?
If it works, this will increase market sales. A business may invest in advertising to raise the profile of its products and brand.
Describe AdvertisingThe process and methods used to promote a product or service are known as advertising. By highlighting a good or service, advertising attempts to catch consumers' attention. Despite the fact that there are numerous additional applications, commercial advertising is the most prevalent. It is typically employed to advertise a specific good or service.
Commercial advertising frequently aims to increase consumption of its products or services by "branding," or linking a product name or image with particular traits in consumers' thoughts.
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18. Goods that are rival in consumption include both . A. natural monopolies and public goods. B. public goods and common resources C. common resources and private goods. D. private goods and natural monopolies
Goods that are rival in consumption include both. Goods that are rival in consumption include both common resources and private goods. The correct option is option C.
Products that are non-excludable and non-rival are referred to be public goods. Every day, we come across private items. Examples include eating out, grocery shopping, traveling by airline, and using a cellphone.Common resources, as opposed to pure public goods, are commoditized and subject to misuse. Irrigation systems, fishing areas, pastures, woods, water, or the atmosphere are a few examples of common resources. Non-excludable but competitive products or resources are referred to as common resources. A private good is anything that may only be utilized or consumed by one party at a time.To know more about goods here
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terry moser, an organizer for the teamsters, gives five progressive steps that can lead to unionization. which step has as one of its purposes to identify employees who can help the organizer direct the campaign?
Initial Organization Meeting has as one of its purposes to identify employees who can help the organizer direct the campaign.
What is the purpose of an organizational meeting?Organizational meetings have a range of uses. They provide participants a chance to talk about and assess their goals and objectives and keep you informed of recent developments. They give people an opportunity to talk and keep the group together. Meetings also give teams a chance to pool resources for decision-making.The fundamental organizational requirements of a corporation established in accordance with the laws of a US state like Delaware are resolved at the organizational meeting, which is a first-time gathering.Meetings for organizations serve a variety of purposes. The fundamental organizational requirements of a corporation established in accordance with the laws of a US state like Delaware are resolved at the organizational meeting, which is a first-time gathering. Meetings also enable organizations to pool resources, which is what matters most.To learn more about organizational meeting refer,
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Which components are examples of infrastructure as a service IaaS services servers storage all the options networking?
IaaS is broken into three main components: compute, network, and storage.
Demilitarized zone, or DMZ, is the term used to describe the physical or logical subnet that divides a LAN, or local area network, from another untrusted network—typically the public Internet. The DMZ's function is to offer exposed, external services to enterprises. Untrusted networks, such as the Internet, access the DMZ through an exposed point. Due to its isolation from the rest of the network and utilisation of a small section of the overall network, the DMZ is referred to as a subnet. It is typically advised to disable the DMZ host unless it is absolutely necessary. By doing so, rather of having the network exposed constantly, it is only exposed during the configuration of the DMZ.
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What are the 2 most important accounting principles?
The 2 most important accounting principles are Accrual principle and the Conservatism principle.
what is Accrual principle?The accrual principle is an accounting principle that mandates that all transactions be recorded in the period in which they take place, regardless of when the transaction's real cash flows are received.
what is Conservatism principle?The Conservatism Principle is what, exactly? According to the Conservatism Principle, only benefits that are guaranteed to occur should be documented, but all prospective losses, even those with a little possibility of occurring, should be acknowledged. This also means that the need that business accounts be prepared with prudence and extensive verification.
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