There used to be a place called Centralia, Pennsylvania. The town incorporated in the 1860s and once had several thousand residents, largely coal workers. But the story of its demise begins a century later in 1962. That year, a trash burning fire was lit in the pit of the old abandoned coal mine outside of town. The fire moved down the mineshaft and ignited a vein of coal. It is still burning. For more than twenty years, people tried to extinguish the underground fire, but no matter what they did, it returned. There was little government action, and people had to abandon their homes as toxic gases engulfed the area and sinkholes developed. In 1983, engineers studying the fire concluded that it could burn for ________________ and could spread over nearly 4,000 acres.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

In 1983, engineers studying the fire concluded that it could burn for 250 years and could spread over nearly 4,000 acres.

Explanation:

Centralia in Pennsylvania is a city that has a fire that will last for about 250 years and that has already consumed more than 15 square kilometers, having enough strength to spread over 4,000 acres. This fire did not happen by chance, but because of the creation of a landfill in an old coal mine. The problem is that before this landfill was created, the holes made by the coal mine were not closed, which caused many underground meters to be filled with garbage. One day, uncomfortable with the amount of garbage accumulated, the citizens and the city government decided to set fire to the whole landfill, which caused the centenary fire that will last for 250 years, according to experts.


Related Questions

Choose... believed that salvation is achieved through faith alone; Choose... believed that God predetermines who will be saved.

Answers

Answer:

Lutherans believed that salvation is achieved through faith alone.

Calvinists believed that God predetermines who will be saved.  

Explanation:

Lutherans are a Christian sect that based their belief systems on the teachings of Martin Luther King. They believed in the possibility of salvation through faith and God's grace alone. They also believed in the Holy Trinity and that salvation is attainable by all if we follow in God's footsteps and decrees.

On the other hand, Calvinists believed that God predetermines who is to be saved and so there is not much that man can do. Predeterminism is the focus of Calvinist followers, based on the teachings of John Calvin. They also believed that with this predeterminism, those condemned by God have no chance of being saved even if they were to live in humility and follow God's laws.

People have their own belief. Lutherans believed that salvation is achieved through faith alone while the Calvinists believed that God predetermines who will be saved.  

Who believed that salvation was achieved through faith alone?

The Lutherans are known to be the people that believe that people will receive this gift of salvation via faith alone.

Saving faith is said to be the knowledge, acceptance and trust of and in the promise of the Gospel of Christ. Even faith is documented in the bible as a gift of God.

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Who were they?
Thurgood Marshall
Malcom X
Rose parks

Answers

Thurgood Marshall Malcom: perhaps best known as the first African American Supreme Court justice—played an instrumental role in promoting racial equality during the civil rights movement. As a practicing attorney, Marshall argued a record-breaking 32 cases before the Supreme Court,Winning 29 of them.

Rosa Parks was an American civil rights activist whose refusal to give up her seat on a public bus precipitated the 1955–56 Montgomery bus boycott in Alabama, which became the spark that ignited the civil rights movement in the United States. She is known as the “mother of the civil rights movement

_______ was a vietnamese nationalist leader who returned to vietnam in 1941 to establish an independent communist state

Answers

HoChiMinh was a vietnamese nationalist leader who returned to vietnam in 1941 to establish an independent communist state.

What is the Vietnamese nationalist?

HồChíMinh, was revered as a revolutionary and respected as a statesman. From 1945 until his death in 1969, he held the positions of Prime Minister and President of Vietnam.

In 1941, he came back to Vietnam with the objective of creating a self-governing nation of communism, as he was a prominent Vietnamese nationalist figure. His contribution to the fight for Vietnamese independence was pivotal, leading him to be acknowledged as the progenitor of contemporary Vietnam.

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Which of the following situations is an example of outsourcing?

A. U.S. firm hiring a temporary worker to fill in for an employee who is on leave for six weeks

B. U.S. manufacturer hiring a company in India to provide customer service

C. U.S. customer using the internet to compare pricing of a product

D. U.S. auto service center hiring an immigrant from Poland as a full-time mechanic

Answers

Answer:

The answer is b. U.S manufacturer hiring a company in India to provide customer service.

U.S. manufacturer hiring a company in India to provide customer service is the situations is an example of outsourcing. Hence, option B is correct.

What is outsourcing?

The practice of employing a third party from outside a business to carry out tasks or produce commodities that were previously completed in-house by the business's own employees and personnel is known as outsourcing. Companies typically engage in outsourcing as a cost-cutting strategy.

Contracting out business operations and processes to outside vendors is known as outsourcing. The advantages of outsourcing can be significant, ranging from cost reductions and increased efficiency to a stronger competitive advantage.

When a company buys a good or service from a third party rather than managing it itself, that practice is known as outsourcing. As a small business, outsourcing enables you to accomplish more by delegating crucial jobs.

Thus, option B is correct.

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Pls help, Does anyone know of a free website to make political cartoons? Thx!

Answers

Animation is a website that might work! It is only usable on desktop I think though.

https://www.animatron.com/studio/political-cartoon-maker

What group was responsible for the terrorist attacks on September 11, 2001?

A) Al-Qaeda
B) ISIS
C) Iraq
D) Iran

Please do not answer with a link that I have to download

Answers

Answer:

A is the answer

Explanation:

Correct me if I am wrong

Answer:

Your answer would be A) Al-Qaeda

Which of these structures was central to religious ceremonies in early
Mesoamerican civilizations?
O A. Pyramids
OB. Anasazis
O C. Suspension bridges
OD. Stone head sculptures

Answers

The answer is A. Pyramids

What is the significance about the acquisition of Alaska and Hawaii

Answers

Alaska had/has a RIDICULOUS amount of natural resources that were totally untapped, and Hawaii was wanted for military purposes

Which three sentences in this excerpt from Franklin D. Roosevelt's "Day of Infamy" speech make an emotional appeal by suggesting that
America's innocence was betrayed by certain enemies?
Japan has, therefore, undertaken a surprise offensive extending throughout the Pacific area. The facts of yesterday speak for themselves. The
people of the United States have already formed their opinions and well understand the implications to the very life and of safety of our nation.
As Commander-in-Chief of the Army and Navy, I have directed that all measures be taken for our defense.
Always will we remember the character of the onslaught against us. No matter how long it may take us to overcome this premeditated invasion,
the American people in their righteous might will win through to absolute victory.
believe I interpret the will of the Congress and of the people when I assert that we will not only defend ourselves to the uttermost but will make
very certain that this form of treachery shall never endange us again.
Hostilities exist. There is no blinking at the fact that our people, our territory and our interests are in grave danger.
With confidence in our armed forces with the unbounded determination of our people -we will gain the inevitable triumph - so help us God.
ask that the Congress declare that since the unprovoked and dastardly attack by Japan on Sunday, December Seventh, 1941, a state of war has
existed between the United States and the Japanese Empire.,

Answers

Answer:

uh idont kno

...................................

Explanation:

Answer:

there are 3 answers and i only put

Explanation:

HELP 10 POINTS

Which of the following are often passed as slip laws?
common laws
statutory laws
constitutional laws
administrative laws

Answers

Constitutional laws are often passed as slip laws. An individual Act of Congress known as a slip law can be either a public law or a private law. Option (c) is correct.

What do you mean by Law?

In order to control conduct, social or political entities make laws that are then enforced.

A state's executive, legislative, and judicial branches as well as the fundamental rights of its citizens and, in federal nations like the United States and Canada, the relationship between the national government and state, provincial, or territorial governments are all defined by the body of law known as constitutional law.

Not all nation states have codified constitutions, but all such nations have a jus commune, or law of the land, which can include a range of mandatory and optional regulations.

Therefore, Option (c) is correct. Constitutional laws are often passed as slip laws.

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In the period leading up to World War 1 how did nationalism unite or divide citizens

Answers

Answer:

Nationalism helped unite citizens within a certain group(such as common culture or history). However, it can also cause intense competition between nations. Many ethnic groups part of the Ottoman empire wanted to become independent and were successful going about these ways, which divided them. ‍

5. what should christine day consider as she takes over in 2008? what should she do first? what must not change? how fast can lululemon grow while still maintaining its culture

Answers

Christine Day, as she takes over in 2008, should consider the following:

1.  The existing corporate culture of Lululemon which had been cultivated by the company's founder, Chip Wilson.2. The existing supply chain that enabled the company to offer the best quality yoga pants on the market.3. The existing fan base that appreciated the quality of Lululemon's products.Christine Day should first analyze the existing business structure, the market competition, and the customer base. She should identify opportunities for growth and expansion while maintaining the company's core values and unique brand identity. As part of her initial plan, Day must emphasize the existing corporate culture that had been nurtured by Chip Wilson. This is because the company's core values and culture are the most valuable assets that Lululemon has to offer. In order to maintain the Lululemon culture, Day must ensure that every new employee is aware of and adheres to the company's core values. The company must also remain committed to its supply chain while seeking opportunities to improve its efficiency and reduce costs. Lululemon's growth should not be at the expense of its culture. The company can grow at a steady pace while maintaining its culture by identifying opportunities in new markets, expanding its product line, and improving its supply chain.

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5. What was the purpose of the Berlin Airlift?
to supply West Berlin during a blockade by Joseph Stalin
to supply East Berlin during a blockade by Joseph Stalin
O to blockade East Berlin to contain Joseph Stalin

Answers

Answer:

The Answer is to supply West Berlin during a blockade by Joseph Stalin

Explanation:

In response to the Soviet blockade of land routes into West Berlin, the United States begins a massive airlift of food, water, and medicine to the citizens of the besieged city. For nearly a year, supplies from American planes sustained the over 2 million people in West Berlin.

Answer:

A. to supply West Berlin during a blockade by Joseph Stalin

Explanation:

The Franks became the dominant people in Western Europe, in part because

Answer

A. They enjoyed the consistently strong leadership of their Merovingian kings from A. D. 500 to 750.

B. The conversion of Clovis to Roman Christianity gave them an advantage over Arian Christian Germans.

C. They were able to revitalize city life, trade, and the general economic prosperity of the West.

D. They were the only Germanic peoples able to establish a kingdom within old Roman territories.

Answers

The Franks became the dominant people in Western Europe, in part because D. They were the only Germanic peoples able to establish a kingdom within old Roman territories.

How did the Franks become so dominant ?

The Franks, under the leadership of Clovis and subsequent Merovingian kings, were able to establish a kingdom within the territories that had previously been part of the Western Roman Empire.

While other Germanic peoples migrated and settled in various regions of Western Europe after the fall of the Roman Empire, it was the Franks who successfully established a stable and enduring kingdom. This allowed them to exert political control, establish institutions, and consolidate power over a significant portion of Western Europe.

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how did WWLL prove that annexing Hawaii was good for america

Answers

America's annexation of Hawaii in 1898 extended U.S. territory into the Pacific and highlighted resulted from economic integration and the rise of the United States as a Pacific power.

The Congress of Vienna strengthened France by sending France troops it needed and making France the politically dominant superpower in all of Europe.
O True
O False​

Answers

Answer:

The answer is TRUE.......

How might the mongols have overcome tfade restrictions due to the mountainous region in which they lived

Answers

The correct answer to this open question is the following.

Although there are no options attached we can comment on the following.

The Mongols had to overcome trade restrictions due to the mountainous region in which they lived by facilitating in any way possible the access to merchants to its regions and by getting out of its territory to offer their goods in other places and trade them.

Mongol people favored trade because it was the most important activity to genera income. Trade was a central part of the Mongol economy. Let's remember that Mongols did not really settle in one place at all. They were nomads that enjoyed waging war, following herds and hunt them.

For instance, Genghis Khan supported traders from abroad because Mongols needed different supplies to make their livings. He had more consideration and respect for merchants who were not treated with respect by the Persian Empire or by the Chinese.

Mongols protected traders along the Silk Road, tax their products in a fair way, and even offered loans to help traders make good deals.

Mongols have overcome trade restrictions by becoming middlemen who help in transportation of Goods from one place to another.

Mongol Trading Histotry

There were several ways through which Mongol's overcame their trade restrictions, these are as follows:

By becoming middleman who helps in transporting goods in the marketBy developing resting places for the merchantsBy giving them respect and safety which other empires failed to provide.By taxing and providing loan facility.

Through these numerous ways, the Mongols overcame their geographical trade barriers.

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The development of towns in the areas where the cattle trails and railroads merged led to

A. a decrease in the population in Texas.

B. a decrease in the profit of cattle sales.

C. an increase in urbanization in Texas.

D. an increase in the supply of cattle.

Answers

Answer:

Option C

Explanation:

With the development of residential towns in areas where cattle trail merge with rail road, the urbanization will increase.

The process of making an area more urban by developing urban components such as houses, roads, open spaces, social infrastructure such as school, hospitals, recreational centers, utilities etc. is known as Urbanization

Development of residential towns is also a component of Urbanization

Hence, option C is correct

How did the Underground Railroad work and for how long did it run?

Answers

Answer:

The Underground Railroad, a vast network of people who helped fugitive slaves escape to the North and to Canada, was not run by any single organization or person. ... Still, it effectively moved hundreds of slaves northward each year -- according to one estimate, the South lost 100,000 slaves between 1810 and 1850.

Explanation:

What was the primary conflict between the Soviet Union (USSR) and West (United
States. Great Britain, and other Western countries)? Select all that apply.

The Soviet Union (USSR) believed that the United States and Great Britain
wanted to dominate the world on behalf of Western capitalists.

The United States believed that the Soviet Union (USSR) wanted to forge a
worldwide communist society ruled by a totalitarian ictatorship.

The Soviet Union believed the United States was encroaching on the sovereignty
of newly formed nation-states.

The United States was afraid of Soviet Union attacks on US soil

Answers

Answer:

2 the united states believed the ussr would spread communism throught the eastern erupeopean countries that were left in shambles due to the war

Answer:

The United States pledged to help other countries resist the spread of Soviet communism.

Explanation:

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Discuss the effect of the European Union’s agricultural subsidy
on Terms of Trade and countries’ welfare in the union? Illustrate
it with a real-world example.

Answers

The European Union's agricultural subsidies have a significant impact on the terms of trade and countries' welfare within the Union, for example, European Union's Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) has resulted in a significant reduction in the prices of sugar

These subsidies are designed to provide support to European farmers by offering financial aid in the form of direct payments, market price support, and export subsidies, to ensure that they remain competitive in the global market.

While these subsidies help to support European agriculture, they have negative impacts on the welfare of other countries in the Union and the global community as a whole.

For example, European Union's Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) has resulted in a significant reduction in the prices of sugar in the global market.

This reduction has negatively impacted the sugar-producing countries of Africa, the Caribbean, and the Pacific Islands (ACP) that export their goods to the EU. These countries do not have the same level of subsidies as European farmers, making it difficult for them to compete in the global market, leading to a decline in their welfare.

In conclusion, while agricultural subsidies are designed to support European farmers, they have a negative impact on the terms of trade and welfare of other countries in the Union and the global community.

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why do you think the word quixotic was borrowed by don quixote

Answers

Answer:

While it is most often used to mean equally impractical and idealistic, it also has the sense of romantic nobility. It's source is from the great Spanish novel "Don Quixote",whose title character is given to unrealistic schemes and great chivalry.

Help if you want brianleist!! ^^

Answers

i believe it's the first one

First one. That helps improve your style.

pana was the standard currency in ..... period ​

Answers

Explanation:

pana was the standard currency in Mauryan period

Pana was the standard currency in early 1st millennium BCE to 6th century.

1877-1900 benefits and disadvantages essay

Answers

Answer:

??? do u want us to write u the essay?

Explanation:

Governor Ann Richards was the first women openly elected to the position in Texas history. Describe two of her

accomplishments and priorities as a governor

Mark this and return

Save and Exit

Submit

Answers

Answer:

led a progressive movement called the "New Texas"

bold progressive who attempted to bring all sections of the society together

Explanation:

Governor Ann Richards who was the first women to be openly elected as a governor in Texas history was one of the strongest progressives from Texas.

She led a progressive movement called the "New Texas" in an attempt to embrace and uplift civil rights for minority groups like gay community, women community, etc.

She also accomplished in providing many opportunities to blacks, Hispanics and women in public offices.

Governor Ann Richards was a bold progressive who attempted to bring all sections of the society together. She worked for the conservation of the environment and was against corporate monopolization.

colonization and its effects: 1400-1700s ce

Answers

Answer:

further expands on the direct confrontations of colonialism by stating, “[T]he impacts of colonialism were similar, regardless of the specific colonizer: disease; destruction of indigenous social, political, and economic structures; repression; exploitation; land displacement; and land degradation”

Explanation:

During the Great Depression, what began in the fall of 1930?

Answers

Answer:

The Great Depression began with the stock market crash of 1929 and was made worse by the 1930s Dust Bowl. President Franklin D. Roosevelt responded to the economic calamity with programs known as the New Deal.

Answer: In the fall of 1930, the first of four waves of banking panics began, as large numbers of investors lost confidence in the solvency of their banks and demanded deposits in cash, forcing banks to liquidate loans in order to supplement their insufficient cash reserves on hand.

all of the following factors contributed to the fall of the western roman empire except which one?

Answers

Military problems, including overextension of forces,were one of the chief causes of the fall of the Western Roman Empire. As a result, enemies such as the Barbarian Horde were able to easily defeat Rome’s once powerful military.

Political corruption and instability also contributed to Rome’s decline. Rome was often split between factions ruled by generals and other military leaders. As a result, civil wars weakened the empire and allowed outsiders to invade.

Economic troubles, such as a lack of labor to keep the economy and infrastructure running, impoverished the Roman Empire and made it difficult for them to keep their control of the West.

The spread of Christianity played a major role in Rome’s downfall. Political leaders and citizens began to adopt the new religion, which diverged from Roman practices and ideas. This further weakened Rome’s control and the belief in its legitimacy.

Finally, Rome was also weakened by changing social and cultural attitudes. Its citizens no longer had a connection to their ancestors’ memories and began to place less value on the imperial government’s authority. This combined with the other factors to create a perfect storm for Rome’s demise.

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The Question-

What Factors contributed to the fall of the western roman empire ?

What advantage does the Union have?​

Answers

Answer: Large Population

Explanation: The north had a significantly larger number of troops. The south only had nine million while the north had an overwhelming population of twenty-two million.

Extra Information: The Confederacy had three million slaves

You unions are associated with higher productively, lower employer turnover, improved workplace communication, and a better-trained workforce. there is a substantial amount of academic literature on the following benefits of union and unionization to employees and economy. so the answer is economy growth
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