Today January 1, 2022, you have been named CFO of iSoftCloud, Inc., a startup in the cloud software industry. The previous

CFO already committed to one project down the road as follow:

The project is about to start on January 1, 2025 (that is three years from today) and lasts for 5 years (it is closed down on December 31, 2029). On January 1, 2025 an investment of $5.0 million is necessary to finance the start of the project. No other financing is necessary after January 1, 2025.

The project provides cash flow of $2.0 million on December 31 of each of the years 2025 to 2029. The discount rate for cash flow generate by the project is 20.0%.

Further, the former CFO already arranged for the financing of the project such that iSoftCloud borrows $5.0 million on January 1, 2025 and immediately uses that amount to start the project. Under the arrangement iSoftCloud is required to repay the following amounts: $1.0 million on December 31, 2025, $1.4 million on December 31, 2026, $1.6 million on December 31, 2027, $1.8 million on December 31, 2028 and $2.0 million on December 31, 2029. The repayments are made out of the cash flow generated by the project.

Under the current arrangement:
i. What is the cost of financing?

ii. What is the NPV and IRR of the project? Would you cancel the project if you could?

You are looking for an alternative financing strategy. Today January 1, 2022 you discuss with ABB Bank the following arrangement: on January 1, 2025 you borrow $5.0 million from ABB Bank and you commit to repay a constant amount A on December 31 of each of the years 2025 to 2029. ABB Bank provides to you the interest rates for each maturity from one year to five year that you should use in calculating A such that the present value of your payments exactly equal to the amount you borrow:

One-year Interest 12.5%

Two-year Interest 13.5%

Three-year Interest 14.5%

Four-year Interest 15.5%

Five-year Interest 16.5%

(To clarify: an amount borrowed on January 1, 2025 and repaid on January 1, 2026 requires an interest rate of 12.5% and so one for the other periods)

Calculate A.

What is the cost of financing under this new financing arrangement?

Assume that you would be able to cancel the financing arrangement that the previous CFO set and enter into the new financing arrangement with ABB Bank. Use an incremental analysis to analyze whether it would be better to switch from the previous financing arrangement to the new one. What is our decision?

Answers

Answer 1

i. Cost of financing under the current arrangement: Cost of financing = Repayment - Loan amount

Repayment = $1.0 million on December 31, 2025, $1.4 million on December 31, 2026, $1.6 million on December 31, 2027, $1.8 million on December 31, 2028 and $2.0 million on December 31, 2029.  Total Repayment = $8.8 million

Cost of financing = $8.8 million - $5.0 million = $3.8 million.

ii. Calculation of NPV and IRR of the project and the decision to accept or reject the project under the current arrangement: Calculation of NPV: Year                 Cash Flow            PV Factor                Present Value 2025                $2.0 million           0.83                    $1.66 million 2026                $2.0 million           0.69                    $1.38 million 2027                $2.0 million           0.57                    $1.14 million 2028                $2.0 million           0.47                    $0.94 million 2029                $2.0 million           0.39                    $0.78 million NPV = $6.9 million - $3.8 million (cost of financing) = $3.1 million

Calculation of IRR: The NPV of the project is $3.1 million. Now, the IRR is the rate at which NPV is equal to zero.Using the IRR function on a calculator, the IRR of the project is 31.6%.The decision to accept or reject the project:Since the NPV is greater than zero, it means that the project is generating a positive cash flow and is profitable. Hence, the project should be accepted.

iii. Calculation of A under the new financing arrangement: Present Value of the loan = $5.0 million

One-year Interest 12.5%

Two-year Interest 13.5%

Three-year Interest 14.5%

Four-year Interest 15.5%

Five-year Interest 16.5%

Using the above interest rates, we have: One-year Interest 12.5%, A = $5.0 million / 1.125 = $4.44 million

Two-year Interest 13.5%, A = $5.0 million / 1.245 = $4.01 million

Three-year Interest 14.5%, A = $5.0 million / 1.381 = $3.62 million

Four-year Interest 15.5%, A = $5.0 million / 1.535 = $3.26 million

Five-year Interest 16.5%, A = $5.0 million / 1.708 = $2.92 million

Therefore, the constant amount A that needs to be paid on December 31 of each of the years 2025 to 2029 is $3.26 million.

iv. Calculation of cost of financing under the new financing arrangement:Cost of financing under the new arrangement = Total repayment - Loan amount

Total repayment = $3.26 million * 5 = $16.3 million

Cost of financing = $16.3 million - $5.0 million = $11.3 million.

v. Incremental analysis to determine whether to switch from the previous financing arrangement to the new one:Cost of financing under the previous arrangement = $3.8 million.Cost of financing under the new arrangement = $11.3 million

Cost savings = $3.8 million - $11.3 million = -$7.5 million.Since the cost savings are negative, it means that the new financing arrangement is more expensive than the previous one. Therefore, it would not be beneficial to switch from the previous financing arrangement to the new one. Hence, we should not switch to the new financing arrangement with ABB Bank.

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Related Questions

19.Abn, age 48 and single, has no dependents and an AGI of $50,000 and these expenses: unreimbursed medical expenses of $4,200, charitable contribution of $5,000. real estate taxes of $3,500, and residence mortgage interest of $7,000. For 2019, Alan's deductions from AGI is? A$15,500 8.512.200 C316,700 D$19,700 E.None of these anwers

Answers

If the real estate taxes of $3,500, and residence mortgage interest of $7,000 then AGI dedeuction year 2019 is $19,700.(D)

Abn, age 48, and single with an AGI of $50,000 and with no dependents, incurred unreimbursed medical expenses of $4,200, gave $5,000 in charitable contributions, paid $3,500 in real estate taxes, and paid $7,000 in residence mortgage interest.

In 2019, Alan's deductions from AGI is $19,700.Calculation of Alan's deductions from AGI:Unreimbursed medical expenses: 7.5% × $50,000 = $3,750($4,200 - $3,750) = $450 Charitable contribution: $5,000 Real estate taxes: $3,500 Residence mortgage interest: $7,000

Total itemized deductions = $450 + $5,000 + $3,500 + $7,000 = $15,950

Since itemized deductions are greater than the standard deduction for the 2019 tax year, Alan will claim itemized deductions from AGI, which will result in an AGI deduction of $19,700.(D)

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A pure monopolist is producing an output such that atc = $4, p = $5, mc = $2, mr = $3, and avc = $2.50. this firm is realizing:_________

Answers

This firm is realizing an economic profit that could be increased by producing more output. (Option a)

The given information indicates that the firm is a pure monopolist. Let's analyze the provided values to determine the firm's situation:

ATC (Average Total Cost) is $4.

P (Price) is $5.

MC (Marginal Cost) is $2.

MR (Marginal Revenue) is $3.

AVC (Average Variable Cost) is $2.50.

To determine the firm's situation, we need to consider the relationship between price, cost, and revenue.

In a monopolistic market, the profit-maximizing output level occurs where marginal revenue equals marginal cost (MR = MC). In this case, the marginal cost ($2) is lower than the marginal revenue ($3), indicating that the firm could increase its profits by producing more.

Since the firm is currently operating where MC < MR, it should continue increasing its output until MC = MR. This means that the firm can increase its profits by producing more output.

Therefore, the correct answer is:

a. an economic profit that could be increased by producing more output

The complete question is:

A pure monopolist is producing an output such that ATC-$4, P-$5, MC-$2, MR = $3, and AVC-$2.50. This firm is realizing

a. an economic profit that could be increased by producing more output

b. an economic loss that could be reduced by producing more output.

c. an economic profit that could be increased by producing less output

d. an economic loss that could be reduced by producing less output

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Imagine Sue who lives alone in an island. To survive, Sue should catch fish and build a fire. While working 8 hours a day, Suo realizes that it takes four hours to catch one fish one hour to build a fire. Sue's utility function is as follows, u=F0.6R0.4, where F and R denote fish and fire, respectively What is the equilibrium production and consumption level for fish?

Answers

The equilibrium production level for fish is approximately 3.11 fish, and the equilibrium consumption level for fish is also 3.11 fish.

To find the equilibrium production and consumption level for fish, we need to maximize Sue's utility function subject to her time constraint. Let's denote the number of hours Sue spends on fishing as F_hours and the number of hours she spends on building a fire as R_hours.

Given that Sue works 8 hours a day, we have the constraint:

F_hours + R_hours = 8

The time it takes Sue to catch one fish is 4 hours, so the number of fish she can catch in F_hours is F_hours/4. Similarly, the number of fires she can build in R_hours is R_hours.

Sue's utility function is u = F^0.6 * R^0.4. We want to maximize this function.To solve the problem, we can use the method of Lagrange multipliers. We set up the following equation:

L = F^0.6 * R^0.4 - λ(F_hours + R_hours - 8)

Taking the partial derivative of L with respect to F, R, and λ, we get:

0.6 * F^(-0.4) * R^0.4 - λ = 0

0.4 * F^0.6 * R^(-0.6) - λ = 0

F_hours + R_hours - 8 = 0

Solving these equations, we find that λ = (3/2)^(10/9), F = 2 * (3/2)^(5/9), and R = 8 - F.

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Super Charged Corp.'s free cash flows are forecast to be $156 million in one year, $229 million in two years, and $381 million in three years. Its free cash flows are expected to increase by 4% every year after three years. Super Charged Corp's weighted average cost of capital is 10%. What is the enterprise value of Super Charged Corp.? Round you answer to the nearest one-hundredth of a million dollars. Do not include the percent sign.

Answers

To calculate the enterprise value of Super Charged Corp., we need to calculate the present value of its future free cash flows.

The present value of each cash flow can be calculated using the formula:

PV = CF / (1 + r)^n

Where PV is the present value, CF is the cash flow, r is the discount rate, and n is the number of periods.

Using the given data, we can calculate the present value of each cash flow:

PV1 = $156 million / (1 + 0.10)^1 = $142.36 million

PV2 = $229 million / (1 + 0.10)^2 = $185.95 million

PV3 = $381 million / (1 + 0.10)^3 = $305.70 million

For the cash flows after three years, we will use the perpetuity formula:

PV4 = CF / r

Where CF is the cash flow in year four and r is the discount rate.

PV4 = $381 million * 1.04 / 0.10 = $397.44 million

Now, we can calculate the enterprise value by summing up the present values of all cash flows:

Enterprise Value = PV1 + PV2 + PV3 + PV4

Enterprise Value = $142.36 million + $185.95 million + $305.70 million + $397.44 million

Enterprise Value = $1,031.45 million

Therefore, the enterprise value of Super Charged Corp. is approximately $1,031.45 million.

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employers rank the ability to work well on teams second only to outstanding __________.

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Employers rank the ability to work well on teams second only to outstanding Leadership skills.

Employers rank the ability to work well on teams second only to outstanding leadership skills. This highlights the importance that employers place on teamwork in the workplace. Effective teamwork is crucial for achieving organizational goals, promoting collaboration, and fostering a positive work environment.

Outstanding leadership skills are typically considered the most valued attribute in an employee, as leaders play a pivotal role in guiding and motivating teams to achieve success. However, the ability to work well on teams is highly valued because it demonstrates an individual's capacity to collaborate, communicate, and cooperate with others effectively.

Teamwork is essential in many work settings, as it promotes synergy, creativity, and problem-solving. Employers recognize that individuals who can contribute effectively to a team and collaborate with their colleagues can drive better outcomes and improve overall productivity. Therefore, the ability to work well on teams is highly sought after and considered a valuable skill in the workplace.

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Happy Shop is the leading supermarket chain, which has the highest number of stores and achieved more than half of the market share in Hong Kong in the past 10 years. However, the management has noticed that they have been losing sales and market share in the past 3 years. After investigation, they realized that a small online supermarket portal Kowloon TVMall has been performing well in the past 3 years due to the pandemic situation. They suspect that they are losing the market share to this new player.

CEO of Happy Shop, Steven Leung realizes that the company’s current online shopping platform and logistics are outdated. Hehas decided to investigate the consumer behaviour change in grocery shopping in Hong Kong and would like to setup a taskforce to implement a state-of-the-art online shopping platform to achieve a leadership position in online supermarket.

You have been headhunted to work for the company as Project Manager to carry out the plan outlined by Steven Leung.

The management has asked you to write a report (2,300 words) from a project management perspective to outline and explain the activities required to successfully manage this new initiative, ensuring that this is on time, and within budget.

The analysis should include the skills and competencies required by the Project Manager, along with the project management process. Use examples of the Project Management Process, for example concerns, stages, processes, leadership, administration and control problems associated with managing the lifecycle of the major project.

Answers

Happy Shop is one of the leading supermarket chains in Hong Kong, holding more than half of the market share for over a decade by using Leadership Skills,  Technical Skills, Project Management Knowledge, Communication Skills

However, over the past three years, the chain has been losing sales and market share to online supermarkets like Kowloon TV Mall due to the COVID-19 pandemic. CEO Steven Leung has decided to investigate customer behavior change in grocery shopping and implement a state-of-the-art online shopping platform to regain Happy Shop's leadership position in the online supermarket segment.

Skills and Competencies Required by the Project Manager

The following skills and competencies are essential for the Project Manager to carry out this new initiative successfully.

1. Leadership Skills: The Project Manager must possess the ability to lead and motivate the team to meet the project's objectives. He/she should provide direction, delegate tasks, and ensure the team is well-coordinated.

2. Technical Skills: The Project Manager must have technical knowledge of the project's goals and understand the technical requirements. He/she should have an in-depth understanding of the technology used in the platform to communicate with the development team.

3. Project Management Knowledge: The Project Manager should have a good understanding of project management methodologies, principles, and best practices. He/she should be capable of selecting the appropriate project management methodologies and techniques to ensure the project is completed within the timeline and budget.

4. Communication Skills: The Project Manager must have excellent communication skills, both verbal and written, to interact with the team, stakeholders, and customers. He/she should be able to communicate the project's status, progress, and potential issues with the stakeholders.

Therefore, By implementing a successful online shopping platform, Happy Shop can regain its leadership position in the online supermarket segment.

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A company is considering only three city locations to set-up a plant. Location A has an initial investment of $30,000 but 1 the production variable cost of $75 per unit. Location B has an initial investment of $60,000 and a variable cost of $60 per unit. Location C has an initial investment of $110,000 and a variable cost of $50 per unit.
a) You need to solve the total cost equations and draw the total cost lines.
b)The management would like to know over what range of production volume each location is cost-effective.
c)If they plan to produce 2500 units which location is the best in terms of cost?

Answers

Calculation of total cost of each location :

Total cost (A) = Initial Investment (A) + (Variable cost (A) × Units produced)Total cost (A) = $30,000 + ($75 × Units produced)Total cost (B) = Initial Investment (B) + (Variable cost (B) × Units produced)Total cost (B) = $60,000 + ($60 × Units produced)Total cost (C) = Initial Investment (C) + (Variable cost (C) × Units produced)Total cost (C) = $110,000 + ($50 × Units produced)

The total cost lines are as follows Calculation of breakeven production volume for each location:To find out the breakeven point we need to equate total cost and total revenue of each location (as profit is zero at breakeven point).

If selling price is $100, then the total revenue will be $100 × Units produced Revenue = $100 × Units produced Breakeven point (A) = Total cost (A) / $100Breakeven point (A) = ($30,000 + ($75 × Units produced)) / $100Breakeven point (A) = 300 + 0.75 × Units producedBreakeven point (B) = Total cost (B) / $100Breakeven point (B) = ($60,000 + ($60 × Units produced)) / $100Breakeven point (B) = 600 + 0.6 × Units producedBreakeven point (C) = Total cost (C) / $100Breakeven point (C) = ($110,000 + ($50 × Units produced)) / $100Breakeven point (C) = 1,100 + 0.5 × Units producedThe cost-effective range for each location is as follows.

Location A is cost-effective from 400 units to 3,200 units. Location B is cost-effective from 1,000 units to 5,000 units.Location C is cost-effective from 3,000 units to 7,000 units.Calculation of location which is best in terms of cost:We need to calculate the total cost for each location at the given production level of 2,500 units. We will choose the location with the lowest total cost as the best location in terms of cost.Total cost (A) at 2,500 units = $30,000 + ($75 × 2,500)Total cost (A) at 2,500 units = $222,500Total cost (B) at 2,500 units = $60,000 + ($60 × 2,500) Total cost (B) at 2,500 units = $210,000Total cost (C) at 2,500 units = $110,000 + ($50 × 2,500)Total cost (C) at 2,500 units = $235,000 Thus, the location which is the best in terms of cost is location B.

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The interest rate that financial economists consider to be the most accurate measure is the Seleccione una: A. yield to maturity. B. coupon rate. C. yield on a discount basis. D. current yield.

Answers

The interest rate that most economists consider to be very accurate measure is Yield to Maturity. The Option A.

What is the most accurate measure of interest rate?

Yield to Maturity (YTM) is regarded as the most accurate measure of interest rate by financial economists. YTM takes into account the present value of all expected future cash flows including coupon payments and the final principal repayment and provides comprehensive measure of the total return an investor can expect to earn from holding a bond until its maturity.

It considers the price at which the bond is purchased, the coupon rate, and the time remaining until maturity. By considering these factors, YTM reflects the true yield an investor can expect to receive making it a preferred measure by financial economists for assessing the actual return on investment.

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What is human culture? Why is it so complex and contradictory? Explain what mass communications media is and how it supports our consumer culture to socially construct reified individuals as a process that begins in childhood. Your answer needs to be layered analysis that discusses the power processes that produce a consumer society.

Answers

Human culture is a concept that describes the set of beliefs, behaviors, practices, values, and traditions that characterize a particular group of people. It's the shared way of life, social heritage, and traditions that have been passed down from generation to generation.

Human culture is complex and contradictory because it involves the integration of many different factors, such as religion, social status, history, economics, politics, and more.
One of the reasons why human culture is so complex and contradictory is that it's shaped by many different forces and factors. These include economic, social, political, and technological factors, as well as individual and collective choices and actions.


Mass communication media refers to the different channels of communication that enable information to be disseminated to large audiences, such as television, radio, newspapers, and the internet. Mass communication media supports our consumer culture by creating and reinforcing a range of desires, needs, and expectations that motivate people to consume more products and services. The media promotes images and ideals that consumers are encouraged to aspire to, and this has a significant impact on the ways in which people perceive themselves and others.

The social construction of reified individuals is a process that begins in childhood and continues throughout our lives. This process involves the creation of consumer subjects who are defined by their consumption practices, rather than their social identities. As individuals become socialized to consume more products and services, they become increasingly reified and objectified. This process is supported by the mass media, which promotes consumerism as a desirable way of life.

The power processes that produce a consumer society are complex and multifaceted. They involve the intersection of economic, political, and cultural forces that work together to create a society that values consumption and material wealth above all else. These processes are reinforced by mass communication media, which plays a crucial role in shaping people's attitudes, values, and desires.

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A change in depreciation from the double-declining to the straight-line method would be accounted for as a (an) correction of an error. extraordinary item. change in accounting principle. change in es

Answers

A change in depreciation from the double-declining to the straight-line method would be accounted for as a (an) c. change in accounting principle

A corporation changing its depreciation methodology is seen as changing an accounting concept. This indicates that the organisation is changing the method it employs to determine and allocate depreciation costs. The accounting approach used to calculate depreciation in this example changed when the double-declining technique was replaced with the straight-line method.

It is significant to remember that in order to guarantee openness and comparability, any changes in accounting principles must be mentioned in the financial statements. The financial statements for earlier periods may need to be adjusted for impact of overall change, or financial statements for current period may need to be adjusted for the cumulative effect of the change.

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Complete Question:

A change in depreciation from the double-declining to the straight-line method would be accounted for as a (an)

a. correction of an error

b. extraordinary item

c. change in accounting principle

d. change in estoppel

Which of the following is NOT a commonly used method for departmentalizing a firm? a. by function b. by product c. by customer d. by managerial level e. by geography

Answers

The following is NOT a commonly used method for departmentalizing a firm is by managerial level. Departmentalization is the process of classifying and grouping activities into departments to achieve the firm's objectives, which could be an increase in production efficiency, sales, and so on.

Departmentalization creates units that are accountable for the accomplishment of certain duties and functions. Each department has a set of tasks, which, when accomplished, helps the company attain its overall objectives

.It can be achieved by departmentalizing a firm into one of these categories: By function, by product, by customer, by geography, and by process.Each of the above methods of departmentalization has its advantages and disadvantages, and a business must select the method that best meets its objectives.

For example, By function: groups jobs and activities that relate to the same function, such as accounting, finance, and marketing.By product: group products into distinct units that are responsible for the product's success in the market.By customer: group activities to respond to and meet customer needs in a specific market.

By geography: creates regions that correspond to geographic locations of the firm's markets, customers, or headquarters.By process: groups activities according to the production process.

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Which of the following best completes the sentence,'___ links are not paid for but are based ont he search engine's model for delivering relevant search results

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Organic links are not paid for but are based ont he search engine's model for delivering relevant search results.

"Organic" best completes the sentence. Organic links refer to the natural search results displayed by search engines based on their algorithms and relevance to the user's search query. These links are not influenced or paid for by advertisers, unlike paid advertisements or sponsored links.

Search engines, such as G_oogle, use complex algorithms to analyze various factors like website content, keywords, relevance, user experience, and popularity to determine the ranking and placement of organic search results. The goal is to deliver the most relevant and valuable information to the user based on their search query.

Organic links are considered to be unbiased and reflect the search engine's evaluation of the website's content and relevance. They are not influenced by any monetary transactions between the website owner and the search engine. Instead, they are the outcome of the search engine's model for providing users with the most useful and credible search results.

By distinguishing organic links from paid advertisements, search engines aim to maintain the integrity and objectivity of their search results, ensuring that users receive unbiased and relevant information.

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When talking with a hostile patient you should respond by
A. Raising your voice.
B. Terminating the conversation.
C. Lowering your voice.
D. Referring him/her to your supervisor.
E. Lowering your voic

Answers

When talking with a hostile patient you should respond by lowering your voice.

Managing hostile patients

Reduce the volume of your voice to defuse the issue and promote calm. Speaking in a cool, collected tone helps ease stress and show the patient that you're eager to hear and comprehend their worries.

Raising your voice could make things worse, but cutting the talk short without addressing the core problems might make the patient feel ignored or discarded. In some circumstances, it may be appropriate to refer the patient to your supervisor, but it is frequently more effective to try to resolve the matter in a professional and calm manner first.

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Consider a market served by a monopolist, FirmA. Anew firm,FirmB, enters the market, and as a result, Firnm A lowers its priceto try to drive Firm B out of the market, This practice is knownas.
a. resale price maintenance
b.predatory typing
c.tying
d.predatory

Answers

Consider a market served by a monopolist, FirmA. Anew firm,FirmB, enters the market, and as a result, Firnm A lowers its priceto try to drive Firm B out of the market, This practice is known as predatory pricing. The correct answer is d.

Predatory pricing refers to the practice of setting prices at a very low level with the intent to drive competitors out of the market. In this scenario, Firm A lowers its price in an attempt to force Firm B out of the market. The goal is to eliminate competition and regain monopoly power.

Resale price maintenance (a) refers to a manufacturer's control over the prices at which retailers can resell their products. Tying (c) refers to the practice of requiring customers to purchase one product as a condition for buying another product. Predatory typing (b) is not a recognized term in the context of monopolistic practices.

Therefore, predatory pricing (d) is the appropriate term for the described behavior of Firm A.

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What are Similarities and differences between GAAP and IFRS
standards

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The usage of an income statement, a balance sheet, and a statement of cash flows is a major resemblance between GAAP and IFRS. Both procedures are practically the same when dealing with cash and cash equivalents.

GAAP stands for Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, which are the extensively accepted fiscal reporting rules in the United States. International Financial Reporting norms( IFRS) are a collection of internationally approved account norms used by the maturity of the world's countries. The following are the primary distinctions between GAAP and IFRS:

GAAP is a framework based on legal authority, whereas IFRS is based on principles. GAAP is more thorough and prescriptive, whereas IFRS is higher level and more flexible.

GAAP requires more disclosures, whereas IFRS needs less. GAAP is primarily concerned with the past cost of assets, but IFRS provides for greater flexibility in asset valuation.

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why has it taken so long for the medical-surgical unit at 3m to learn about the new product and market opportunities revealed through the lead user process?

Answers

It has taken so long for the medical-surgical unit at 3M to learn about the new product and market opportunities revealed through the lead user process because the company had a rigid innovation process.

The company had a well-established process for new product development, which was slow and often relied on in-house experts. This made it difficult for 3M to recognize the potential of new markets and products that were not identified by its existing process. The lead user process is a new approach that relies on engaging with users who are ahead of the curve in terms of their needs and preferences.

This process allows companies to identify new opportunities in emerging markets and products that would otherwise be overlooked. However, the process is less structured and requires a more open-minded approach to innovation, which can be difficult for established companies to adopt. Additionally, the medical-surgical unit at 3M had a culture of risk aversion, which made it even more challenging to embrace new approaches to innovation.

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a. What is the yield to maturity of a bond you buy for $900? You are promised to be paid $10 yearly coupon payments forever. The inflation rate is 6% in the economy. b. What was the rate of return of a $1500 face value coupon bond that had a 6% coupon rate, bought for $1200 and sold for $1100 the next year?

Answers

The yield to maturity of a bond can be calculated as the main answer to the following expression:$900 = ($10 / (1 + YTM) ^ 1) + ($10 / (1 + YTM) ^ 2) + ($10 / (1 + YTM) ^ 3) + where YTM stands for yield to maturity.

We have the bond price and coupon rate in part b. Using these values, we can find out the rate of return. Rate of return can be found by the following formula: Rate of return = (Coupon payment + Capital gain) / Purchase price Let's put the values in the formula and calculate the rate of return: Rate of return = (60 + (-400)) / 1200 Rate of return = -0.28 or -28%Therefore, the rate of return is -28%. (Negative sign indicates that the bond was sold for less than its purchase price.) I hope the answer helps.

In this case, the bond was bought for $1200 and sold for $1100, so the percentage change is:-($1100 - $1200) / $1200 = 8.33%Since the bond pays a 6% coupon rate, the total return on the bond for the year is 8.33% + 6% = 14.33%.Therefore, the rate of return on the bond was 14.33%.

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If one is studying a cycle of eight weeks the assumption that the next longest cycle is a. 10 weeks b. 12 weeks c. 16 weeks d. 36 weeks

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If one is studying a cycle of eight weeks, the assumption that the next longest cycle is 12 cycle is a sequence of events that occur in a regular manner. In science, the cycle could be a series of changes that occur regularly in the environment, the body.

In the case of studying a cycle of eight weeks, the assumption that the next longest cycle is 12 weeks. The assumption is based on the knowledge that most cycles follow a pattern or a series of sequences that are constant. In science, the cycle could be a series of changes that occur regularly in the environment, the body.

If one is studying a cycle of eight weeks, the assumption that the next longest cycle is 12  B is the correct option. A cycle is a sequence of events that occur in a regular manner. In science, the cycle could be a series of changes that occur regularly in the environment, the body.

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Why company needs to build the corporate objectives? What are they? As a new hired supply chain manager, what is your supply objectives? How you align your goal with company goal? How do you identify most difficult obstacles to build a strategic, functional supply chain

Answers

Corporate objectives are essential for a company as they provide a clear direction and purpose for the organization. They serve as a roadmap for success and guide decision-making at all levels.

As a new hired supply chain manager, your supply objectives would depend on the specific goals of your organization. They may include improving operational efficiency, reducing costs, enhancing customer service, optimizing inventory management, minimizing lead times, mitigating supply chain risks, and fostering supplier partnerships.

To align your goals with the company's objectives, you need to thoroughly understand the broader strategic goals of the organization. This involves actively engaging with senior management, collaborating with cross-functional teams, and gaining insights into customer demands and market trends. By aligning your supply objectives with the company's overall objectives, you ensure that your efforts contribute directly to the company's success and create value for all stakeholders.It is important to engage stakeholders from various departments and levels to gain different perspectives and insights. By leveraging data analytics, benchmarking, and industry best practices, you can identify the most critical challenges and develop strategies to overcome them. Effective communication, collaboration, and continuous improvement initiatives are key to addressing these obstacles and building a resilient and efficient supply chain.

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2) Consider an individual who has enough resources to invest completely either in Agricultural, or Transportation, or both in some proportions. The tabulation is as follows: Person X Agricultural Transportation A 0 42 B 10 40 с 20 35 D 30 25 E 40 15 F 50 0 a. Draw the production possibility frontier from the above information. b. In (two) different graphs, show: i. What happens to the PPF when the price of Fertilizers goes up, keeping other variables remain constant? ii. What happens to the PPF when Padma Bridge will be open for communication, keeping other variables remain constant?

Answers

a. The production possibility frontier (PPF) from the above information is shown below. b. (i) The price of fertilizers will cause a shift in the PPF, with the cost of agricultural goods increasing as the cost of fertilizers increases. The following graph illustrates the shift of the PPF from AB to CD as a result of the increased price of fertilizers. (ii) Padma Bridge's opening will have no impact on the PPF, which means it will stay the same.

Thus, in the PPF graph, there will be no shift in the curve from its original position. Agriculture, transportation, and the PPF are the four essential terms used in the answer. Production Possibility Frontier is defined as the boundary or the curve which depicts the various combinations of two commodities that can be produced with the given set of resources. It is usually represented in a graph, where the horizontal axis represents one commodity, and the vertical axis represents the other.

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Krispy Kreme would like to conduct additional market research to investigate whether they should introduce a new product - Mini Krispies. What is marketing research, explain the three different types of research approaches for gathering primary data, and recommend which one Krispy Kreme should use with examples.

Answers

Marketing research helps companies understand their customers' needs and wants. The three types of research approaches are observational, survey, and experimental research.

Marketing research is the systematic process of collecting and analyzing data for the purpose of discovering useful information to aid in decision-making. It helps companies like Krispy Kreme understand their customers' needs and wants, preferences, and behaviors. The information gathered through marketing research is then used to make informed decisions about marketing strategies and product development.
The three primary types of research approaches for gathering primary data are observation, survey, and experimental research.
Observational research involves the collection of data by observing people's actions, situations, or behaviors. For example, Krispy Kreme can observe how customers behave when purchasing donuts in-store or online.
Survey research involves the collection of data through questionnaires, either in-person, on the phone, or online. Surveys can be used to gather information about customer preferences, needs, and behaviors.
Experimental research involves manipulating one or more variables to determine the impact on a dependent variable. Krispy Kreme can use experimental research to test the effectiveness of a new product or marketing strategy.
Of the three approaches, Krispy Kreme should use survey research to gather primary data. Surveys are ideal for gathering information about customer preferences, needs, and behaviors. They can be administered in a variety of ways, such as online, by mail, or in-person, making them easy to conduct. For example, Krispy Kreme could create a survey asking customers about their interest in a new product, their preferred flavors, and how often they would purchase it. With survey research, Krispy Kreme can collect large amounts of data quickly and cost-effectively, allowing them to make informed decisions about product development and marketing strategies.

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Which of the following statements concerning profitability and profit growth is NOT true?
a. Too much emphasis on current profitability at the expense of profit growth can make an enterprise less attractive to shareholders.
b. Attaining future profit growth may require investments that reduce the current rate of profitability.
c. Satisfying the claims of other key stakeholder groups happens at the risk of decreased profitability and profit growth.
d. Managers must find the right balance between profitability and profit growth.
e. Too much emphasis on profit growth can reduce profitability and make an enterprise less attractive to shareholders.

Answers

Satisfying the claims of other key stakeholder groups happens at the risk of decreased profitability and profit growth. Option c is correct.

Satisfying the claims of other key stakeholder groups, such as employees, customers, and the community, often involves expenses and investments that can impact profitability and profit growth. For example, increasing employee wages or investing in sustainable practices may reduce short-term profitability but can contribute to long-term success and stakeholder satisfaction.

Balancing the interests of stakeholders while maintaining profitability is a challenge that managers face, and it requires finding the right trade-offs and prioritizing long-term sustainability over short-term gains. Option c is correct.

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Assume a model with no G and NX if autonomous consumption, Ć=100 and mpc=0.70 and income, y=800
a) how much is the total consumption?
b) how much is the total savings?

Answers

In macroeconomics, consumption and savings are significant components of an economy. People's overall consumption patterns determine the level of the economy's gross domestic product (GDP) and the total savings rate.

In this question, we have to calculate the total savings given the information on the autonomous consumption and marginal propensity to consume. The total savings would be given by the formula: S = Y - C Where S is the total savings, Y is income, and C is the consumption function.

According to the question, autonomous consumption, Ć = 100 and mpc = 0.70 and income, Y = 800. Therefore, the consumption function, C would be given as:

C = Ć + mpc(Y)C = 100 + 0.70(800)C = 660

Total Savings, S = Y - CC = 800 - 660S = 140

Therefore, the total savings would be 140. This implies that when the total income is 800 and the autonomous consumption is 100 with an MPC of 0.7, the total savings would be 140.

The marginal propensity to consume (mpc) is the fraction of the additional dollar that is spent on consumption. Autonomous consumption is the consumption level that is unaffected by the changes in income.

As the MPC is 0.70, it means that for every additional dollar of income, 0.70 cents will be spent on consumption, and the remaining 0.30 cents will be saved.

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John have a stock investment that gained 10% on the first year, another gain of 35% on the second year, but a loss of 28% in the thi year, and rebounded with a gain of 200% on the fourth year. Compute the geometric mean annual rate for John's stock investment (Round the final answer to 2 decimal places.) The geometric mean annual rate is:

Answers

The geometric mean annual rate for John's stock investment is approximately 14.67%.

To compute the geometric mean annual rate, we need to calculate the average annual rate of return over a four-year period. First, we convert the individual gains/losses to decimal form: 10% = 0.10, 35% = 0.35, -28% = -0.28, 200% = 2.00.

Next, we calculate the product of the (1 + r) terms, where r is the rate of return for each year:

(1 + 0.10) * (1 + 0.35) * (1 - 0.28) * (1 + 2.00) = 1.067 * 1.35 * 0.72 * 3 = 3.27744.

To find the geometric mean annual rate, we take the fourth root of the product:

(3.27744)^(1/4) ≈ 1.1467.

Finally, we subtract 1 from the result and convert it to a percentage:

0.1467 * 100 ≈ 14.67%.

The geometric mean annual rate for John's stock investment is approximately 14.67%.

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Which one of the following is TRUE?

Select one:

a.

Preference shareholders usually have the voting right.

b.

The previously unpaid dividends for non-cumulative preference shares can be skipped.

c.

For tax, legal and accounting purposes, preference shares are treated as debt.

d.

Like debtholders, preference shareholders can force a firm into bankruptcy.

e.

Preference shareholders stand behind ordinary shareholders in line for dividends.

Answers

'For tax, legal and accounting purposes, preference shares are treated as debt' is true. The right answer is c.

Preference shares are a hybrid of debt and equity. Because the principal is not secured, they behave like stock and carry a risk factor, while nevertheless paying a fixed rate of interest in the kind of dividends. Preference shares are stock in a corporation that pays dividends to shareholders ahead of payments on its common stock.

Preferred stockholders have the right to payment from firm assets prior common stockholders in the event of bankruptcy. Common stocks often do not carry a fixed dividend, while the majority of preference shares do. Additionally, holders of preferred stock often do not have voting rights; holders of common stock typically do.

The correct answer is option c.

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An example of government spending when calculating the GDP using the expenditures approach is _____.


A. medical expenses

B. any investment expenditure by a government

C. the purchase of a building

D. none of the above

Answers

Answer:

Maybe D, The answer should be "salaries of public employees"

Answer:

Medical expenses

Explanation:

EDG 2021 Business Entreprenuership

Stephen and Jeanie, who currently live in Pennsylvania, would like to move to Mexico in ten years and purchase a Mexican villa. The villa costs $500,000 today, and housing prices in Mexico are expected to increase by 3.5% per year for the next ten years. They plan to make equal amount of monthly payments into an account, starting one month from now.

In order to save enough money to purchase the villa. If the account earns 12% interest, compounded monthly, what should the amount of each deposit be?

Answers

The amount of each deposit Stephen and Jeanie need to make into the account, to save $500,000 to buy a villa in Mexico after ten years, is $3,856.14 per month.

In order to calculate the monthly deposit needed to save $500,000 over the next ten years to buy a Mexican villa at a cost of $500,000 today, Stephen and Jeanie will need to use the Present Value of an Annuity formula. An annuity is an investment that pays a fixed amount of money every year. An annuity may be an investment or an insurance contract. It is also defined as a sum of money paid periodically, at fixed intervals, for a fixed period of time. In this case, Stephen and Jeanie will make an equal amount of monthly payments into an account starting one month from now. The formula for the Present Value of an Annuity is [tex]PV = C [ (1 - (1+i)^-n) / i ][/tex] Where, PV is = Present Value of the Annuity, C = Cash payment, n = Number of periods and i = interest rate per period divided by a number of compounding periods. In this scenario, PV is $500,000, i is 12% / 12 or 1%, and n is 10 years * 12 months or 120 months. The formula becomes:500,000 = [tex]C [ (1 - (1.01)^ -^1^2^0) / 0.01 ][/tex]

Using algebra, we can solve for C:C = PV / [tex][ (1 - (1+i)^-^n) / i ][/tex] C = $500,000 / [tex][ (1 - (1.01)^-^1^2^0) / 0.01 ]C[/tex] = $3,856.14 per month

The amount of each deposit Stephen and Jeanie need to make into the account, to save $500,000 to buy a villa in Mexico after ten years, is $3,856.14 per month.

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Question 3: Foreign currency transactions Melbourne Ltd
purchased goods from France on 3 April 2022 on credit shipped FOB
Paris. The cost of good is Euro 500,000 and outstanding as of 31
April 2021. O

Answers

The outstanding credit purchase of goods from France by Melbourne Ltd is 750,000 Australian dollars.

What is the amount in Australian dollars for Melbourne Ltd's outstanding credit purchase?

To calculate the amount in Australian dollars, we must convert the Euro amount to Australian dollars using the exchange rate.

Let us assume the exchange rate on 31 April 2021 was 1 Euro = 1.5 Australian dollars.

Euro amount outstanding as of 31 April 2021: 500,000 Euros

Conversion to Australian dollars:

= 500,000 Euros * 1.5 Australian dollars/Euro

= 750,000 Australian dollars

Therefore, the outstanding credit purchase of goods from France by Melbourne Ltd as of 31 April 2021 is 750,000 Australian dollars.

Full question:

Foreign currency transactions Melbourne Ltd purchased goods from France on 3 April 2022 on credit shipped FOB Paris. The cost of good is Euro 500,000 and outstanding as of 31 April 2021.

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Calculating Units-of-Production Depreciation Swift Trucking Company purchased a long-haul tractor-trailer for $600,000 at the beginning of the year. The expected useful life of the tractor-trailer rig

Answers

The depreciation per mile for each year is expressed as;

For Year 1 = $57,600

For Year 2 = $54,000

For Year 3 = $57,600

For Year 4 = $54,720

For Year 5 = $43,200

How to determine the amount

Using the units-of-production method, we need to calculate the depreciation per mile.

After this,  multiply the value by the number of miles in each year.

Depreciation per mile = Initial cost -/ salvage value/total miles driven

Substitute the values, we have;

Depreciation per mile = ($400,000 - $40,000) / 500,000 miles

Depreciation per mile  = $0.72 per mile.

Now, we have that the depreciation per mile for each year is expressed as;

Year 1: $0.72/mile x 80,000 miles = $57,600

Year 2: $0.72/mile x 75,000 miles = $54,000

Year 3: $0.72/mile x 80,000 miles = $57,600

Year 4: $0.72/mile x 76,000 miles = $54,720

Year 5: $0.72/mile x 60,000 miles = $43,200

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The complete question:

Calculating Units-of-Production Depreciation Swift Trucking Company purchased a long-haul tractor-trailer for $400,000 at the beginning of the year. The expected useful life of the tractor-trailer rig was 8 years or 500,000 miles. Salvage value was estimated to be $40,000. During the first 5 years of use, the rig logged the following usage in miles: Year 1 80,000 miles Year 2 75,000 miles Year 3 80,000 miles Year 4 76,000 miles Year 5 60,000 miles Total 371,000 miles Calculate the depreciation expense to be taken on the tractor-trailer for each year using: (a) Units-of-production method

9. An item that is used as money, but which also has
value from its use as something other than money is

Answers

an item that is used as money, but which also has value from its use as something other than money is called commodity money. Commodity money is money that is made of a useful material, has a market value, and is used as money. These currencies are typically precious metals such as silver or gold.

However, they can also be agricultural products such as tobacco, or scarce materials like shells. Commodity money has been in use for thousands of years, and it is still used in some parts of the world. For example, in rural areas of India, people use grains such as wheat or rice as money. Gold and silver have been used as currency in many civilizations throughout history.Commodity money is a form of currency that has intrinsic value because of its use as a commodity. Unlike fiat money, which is backed by the government, commodity money has tangible value because of its usefulness as a good. For example, silver can be used in the manufacture of jewelry or in electronics.
Commodity money can be used to purchase goods and services, just like fiat money. However, commodity money also has an additional use-value because of its other applications. This makes commodity money more resilient than fiat money, which is vulnerable to inflation or political instability.
Commodity money was used extensively in ancient times when precious metals like gold or silver were used as currency. Even today, gold is considered a valuable commodity and is used to back some currencies. commodity money is a type of currency that has value both as money and as a commodity.

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