Variable factory overhead controllable variance is an account that is included in a variance analysis to compare the standard costs of a company to its actual costs incurred. The variable factory overhead controllable variance is the difference between the actual variable factory overhead cost and the budgeted variable factory overhead cost that a manager had control over. It means, only the costs that can be managed by a manager fall into the variable factory overhead controllable variance.
Let's calculate the variable factory overhead controllable variance:Tucker Company produced 4,800 units of product that required 3.50 standard hours per unit.
Variable factory overhead rate per unit = standard variable overhead cost per unit × standard hours per unit Variable factory overhead rate per unit = $4.70 per hour × 3.50 hours per unit
Variable factory overhead rate per unit = $16.45 per unit Actual variable factory overhead = $77,380 Variable factory overhead applied = 4,800 units × $16.45 per unit Variable factory overhead applied = $78,960
Variable factory overhead controllable variance = actual variable factory overhead – applied variable factory overhead Variable factory overhead controllable variance = $77,380 – $78,960
Variable factory overhead controllable variance = -$1,580 The controllable variance can either be favorable or unfavorable.
If the variable factory overhead cost is less than the budgeted cost, then it is said to be favorable, whereas if the actual cost exceeds the budgeted cost, then the controllable variance is unfavorable. In this scenario, the Tucker Company's variable factory overhead controllable variance is unfavorable because the actual cost of $77,380 is less than the applied cost of $78,960.
The company incurred $1,580 less than the expected cost, and the controllable variance is -$1,580. A negative controllable variance implies that the company's actual costs were lower than expected, and the manager was successful in controlling the costs.
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Choose any country in the world, other than the U. S., and briefly explain that country’s current laws that would affect the LGBTQ community.
One of the countries that can be discussed to answer this question is India. India has a rich and diverse culture, and it is considered a very conservative country in many ways.
It is one of the few countries in the world that still criminalizes homosexuality. It was in 2018 when the Supreme Court of India declared section 377 of the Indian Penal Code unconstitutional, thereby decriminalizing homosexuality in the country.However, despite this landmark decision, the LGBTQ+ community still faces discrimination and marginalization in various forms. There is still a lack of legal recognition for same-sex couples in India. Same-sex marriage or civil unions are not legally recognized in India, and there are no laws protecting the rights of LGBTQ+ individuals regarding housing, healthcare, employment, and other areas.
Transgender persons in India are also facing various issues. There is a lack of recognition for their gender identity, and they face discrimination in society. Despite the situation of the LGBTQ community, there has been progress in recent years as more than 100 organizations working for the welfare of the community have emerged. These organizations provide resources for the community to support them with legal issues, HIV/AIDS awareness, and other services.
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GOODS AND SERVICE TAX For the following consider whether it is a Taxable Supply, Input Taxed or GST Free. Calculate net GST payable position. Receipts $ 660,000 Sales of Motor Vehicles 35,000 Rent received on residential property 5,000 Interest on Deposits 1,100,000 Sale of commercial building 6,600 Employee contribution for provision of car Payments $ 330,000 Motor Vehicles purchased 10,500 Maintenance cost on the residential apartments 150,000 Salary paid to employees 1,500 Rates 400 Water bill 55,000 Repairs to motor vehicles please provide the sectin under which the calculation are made and also case law example if applicable
The Goods and Services Tax (GST) is a consumption tax imposed on the supply of goods and services in Malaysia. GST is an indirect tax that is imposed on the final consumer and is collected at each stage of the production cycle.
In this case, the calculation of net GST payable position is as follows:
Sales of Motor Vehicles = Taxable Supply
Net GST payable = 6/106 x 35,000 = 1,571.70
Rent received on residential property = Input Taxed
No GST payable.
Interest on Deposits = Input Taxed
No GST payable.
Sale of commercial building = Taxable Supply
Net GST payable = 6/106 x 6,600 = 373.58
Employee contribution for the provision of car = Taxable Supply
Net GST payable = 6/106 x 0 = 0
Total GST payable = 1,571.70 + 373.58 + 0 = 1,945.28
Motor Vehicles purchased = Taxable Supply
Input Tax credit = 6/106 x 10,500 = 594.34
Maintenance cost on residential apartments = Input Taxed
Input Tax credit = 0
Salary paid to employees = Taxable Supply
Input Tax credit = 6/106 x 1,500 = 84.91
Rates = GST Free
No Input Tax credit.
Water bill = GST Free
No Input Tax credit.
Repairs to motor vehicles = Taxable Supply
Input Tax credit = 6/106 x 0 = 0
Total Input Tax credit = 594.34 + 84.91 + 0 + 0 = 679.25
Net GST payable = GST payable - Input Tax credit = 1,945.28 - 679.25 = 1,266.03
The section under which the calculation is made is under Section 33 of the Goods and Services Tax Act 2014.
There is no case law example applicable.
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Katie likes to paint and sit in the sun. Her utility function is U(P, S) = 3PS + 6P, where P is the number of paint brushes and S is the number of straw hats. The price of a paint brush is $1 and the price of a straw hat is $5. Katie has $50 to spend on paint brushes and straw hats. Solve Katie's utility-maximization problem using a Lagrangian. How much does Katie's utility increase if she receives an extra dollar to spend on paint brushes and straw hats?
Katie's utility will rise by 15 if she receives an extra dollar to spend on paintbrushes and straw hats.
In order to solve Katie's utility-maximization problem using a Lagrangian, the following steps should be followed:
Step 1: The problem's utility function is
U(P, S) = 3PS + 6P.
Katie has $50 to spend on paint brushes and straw hats, and the price of a paintbrush is $1 and a straw hat is $5.
Step 2: The utility function, subject to the budget constraint, will be optimized.
3PS + 6P is the utility function, and the budget constraint is
P + 5S = 50 or P = 50 - 5S.
Step 3: In this stage, the Lagrangian formula is used to solve the issue.
L = 3PS + 6P - λ(P + 5S - 50).
Taking the derivative of the equation with respect to P, we get:
3S - λ = 0 or λ = 3S.
Taking the derivative of the equation with respect to S, we get:
3P - λ5 = 0 or λ = 15P/3.
We will equate the two expressions for λ and solve for S.
3S = 15P/3S = 5P, and
S = 5P/3.
Katie's budget constraint equation,
P + 5S = 50, is used to solve for P.
P + 5(5P/3) = 50 or
P = 10.
Therefore, S = 50/3.
Step 4: Katie's utility function will be calculated using these values.
U(10, 50/3) = 3(10)(50/3) + 6(10) = 220.
Step 5: The partial derivative of the Lagrangian function
L = 3PS + 6P - λ(P + 5S - 50) with respect to λ is as follows:
P + 5S - 50 = 0.
The marginal utility of an additional dollar is the value of the derivative: λ, which is 15 (because λ = 3S, and S = 50/3).
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Which of the following business transactions would increase the equity of ABC Limited? a ABC Limited's owner withdrew $900 cash to cover personal living expenses. b ABC received a $1,200 cash payment on account from a customer. Oc ABCourchased a new machine for $45,000 on account d ABC Billed a customer $14,800 for consulting services provided during the month
The business transactions that would increase the equity of ABC Limited are receiving a $1,200 cash payment on account from a customer and billing a customer $14,800 for consulting services.
How can ABC Limited increase equity?The business transactions that would increase the equity of ABC Limited are:
b) ABC received a $1,200 cash payment on account from a customer. This transaction increases the company's assets (cash) and also increases equity by increasing accounts receivable (an asset) and reducing accounts payable (a liability).
d) For the month's worth of consulting services, ABC billed a client $14,800. This transaction increases the company's assets (accounts receivable) and also increases equity by increasing revenue.
The other transactions do not directly impact equity:
a) ABC Limited's owner took $900 cash to fund personal living expenditures. This transaction reduces the company's assets (cash), but it does not affect equity.
c) ABC spent $45,000 on account to buy a new computer. This transaction increases the company's assets (machinery) but also increases liabilities (accounts payable). It does not directly impact equity.
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Alli Babu Sdn Bhd has sales of RM1,400,000, cost of goods sold of RM454,200, and a net profit margin of 5.5 percent. The balance sheet shows common stock of RM360,000 with a par value of RM6 a share, retained earnings of RM689,500 and its sales per share is RM23.33. What is the price-sales ratio if the market price is RM50 per share?
A. 0.47 B. 4.10 C. 2.14 D. 2.70
Net Profit Margin = (Net Profit / Revenue) × 100
Net Profit = 5.5% × RM1,400,000 = RM77,000
We know that,
Total Equity = Common Stock + Retained Earnings
Total Equity = RM360,000 + RM689,500 = RM1,049,500
We also know that the sales per share is RM23.33. This means the total number of shares will be:
Total Number of Shares = Revenue / Sales per Share
Total Number of Shares = RM1,400,000 / RM23.33 per share = 60,000 shares
We can calculate the Earnings per Share (EPS) as follows:
EPS = Net Profit / Total Number of Shares
EPS = RM77,000 / 60,000 = RM1.283
Now we can calculate the Price-Earnings (P/E) ratio:
P/E Ratio = Market Price per Share / Earnings per Share
Market Price per Share = RM50
P/E Ratio = RM50 / RM1.283 = 38.97
Finally, we can calculate the Price-Sales (P/S) ratio:
P/S Ratio = Market Price per Share / Sales per Share
P/S Ratio = RM50 / RM23.33 = 2.14
Therefore, the answer is C. 2.14.
Hence, we got our answer, which is C. 2.14.
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The human resource model of quality management is the best model of performance excellence.
True
False
The given statement "The human resource model of quality management is the best model of performance excellence" is subjective and cannot be classified as either true or false.
The correct option is neither 1 nor 2.
However, it is important to understand the human resource model of quality management and its significance in performance excellence.The human resource model of quality management focuses on empowering and training employees to continuously improve their performance, leading to better overall organizational performance.
It emphasizes the importance of employee involvement, motivation, and development in achieving quality management goals.This model recognizes that employees are an organization's greatest asset, and their contribution to quality management is crucial.
It aligns with the philosophy of total quality management, where all employees are responsible for quality, and continuous improvement is essential for success.
Therefore, while the human resource model of quality management may not be the only model of performance excellence, it is certainly one of the most effective models in achieving overall organizational success. The emphasis on employee involvement, motivation, and development leads to increased job satisfaction, employee retention, and overall organizational performance.
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The greater the MPS, the greater the multiplier. OA) true B) false
The statement that "the greater the MPS (Marginal Propensity to Save), the greater the multiplier" is incorrect. In fact, the opposite is true. The multiplier is determined by the Marginal Propensity to Consume (MPC), not the MPS.
The MPC represents the portion of each additional dollar of income that households spend rather than save. The MPS, on the other hand, represents the portion of each additional dollar of income that households save rather than spend.
The multiplier is calculated as the reciprocal of the MPS. It is derived from the concept that an injection of spending into the economy leads to subsequent rounds of additional spending as income is circulated and re-spent. The higher the MPC, the greater the multiplier because more of the initial injection is consumed, leading to more subsequent rounds of spending.
Conversely, the higher the MPS, the smaller the multiplier. If households have a high propensity to save, they will save a larger proportion of each additional dollar of income, leaving less for consumption and subsequent rounds of spending. This results in a smaller multiplier effect.
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1. What are the four digital technology laws? Explain them and write your opinions.
2. How do you think of digital technology can create new jobs?
Four digital technology laws are:Moore’s law: Gordon E. Moore observed that the number of transistors per square inch on integrated circuits had doubled every year since their invention.
This became known as Moore’s law. Moore's Law is not an actual law, rather it is an observation and a projection based on the trends that have been observed over the years.Metcalfe’s Law: Robert Metcalfe is known for co-inventing Ethernet. His law states that the value of a network increases with the number of users on the network. The more users that join the network, the more valuable the network becomes.Gilder’s Law: Gilder's law says that the speed of high-end computers doubles every 18 months and that this increase in power is matched by the expansion of the bandwidth of telecommunications at the same time.Kryder’s Law: Mark Kryder observed that the density of information storage on magnetic disks has been doubling every 18 to 24 months. In other words, it has been increasing at a rate of 40-60 percent per year. Kryder's Law has also held up for a long time as far as researchers can tell.The four digital technology laws are interconnected with each other and have an impact on the growth and success of the digital industry. For instance, Moore's law is responsible for the exponential growth in computational power, Kryder's law is responsible for the exponential increase in storage capacity, Gilder's law is responsible for exponential growth in communication speed and Metcalfe's law is responsible for exponential growth in the value of the network. These laws are known to have an impact on the development of digital technologies and have been driving technological advancement for decades. The laws are responsible for exponential growth in the areas of computational power, storage capacity, communication speed, and the value of the network. I think the four digital technology laws have been working together to create a stable foundation for the digital industry. The growth in the digital industry has been driven by the steady improvements in the speed, capacity, and value of the technology. These laws have made it possible for the digital industry to continue to advance at an exponential rate. These four laws will continue to play an important role in the future of the digital industry and will contribute to its growth and success.2. Digital technology can create new jobs by making many manual and time-consuming tasks easier, more efficient, and more productive. Digital technology can help companies become more efficient and productive, which in turn can create more job opportunities. For example, digital technology can automate certain tasks like data entry, which can free up employees to focus on more critical tasks. In addition, digital technology can also enable remote work, which can help companies access a wider pool of talent from different parts of the world. This can be especially helpful for companies in industries that require specialized skills or knowledge. Digital technology has the potential to create new jobs and transform existing industries by making them more efficient, productive, and competitive. It is important for businesses to embrace digital technology and invest in their digital infrastructure to stay competitive and adapt to changing market conditions.
In conclusion, digital technology has the potential to create new jobs and transform existing industries, but it requires a willingness to adapt and invest in digital infrastructure.
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A large electric utility company spews 62 million tons of greenhouse gases (mostly carbon dioxide) into the environment each year This company has committed to spending $2.1 billion in capital over the next five years to reduce its annual emissions by 6%. More will be spent after five years to reduce greenhouse gases further. D a. What is the implicit cost of a ton of greenhouse gas? 51 b. If the United States produces 2 billion tons of greenhouse gases each year, how much capital must be spent to reduce total emissions by 4% over the next five years based on your answer in Part (a)?
a. The implicit cost of greenhouse gas is $__- per ton (Round to the nearest cent.)
a. The implicit cost of greenhouse gas is $33.87- per ton (Round to the nearest cent.). $2,709,600,000 must be spent to reduce total emissions by 4% over the next five years
The implicit cost of greenhouse gas: An implicit cost is an indirect cost that is not visible. When making a decision, it is a cost that has already been incurred but is not visible. It is the chance cost of using a company's or individual's current resources. .
The implicit cost of greenhouse gas can be calculated by dividing the money spent by the amount of greenhouse gases reduced. In this case, the electric utility company is spending $2.1 billion in capital over the next five years to reduce its annual emissions by 6%.
We can calculate the amount of greenhouse gases the company is reducing by multiplying its current greenhouse gases by 6%: 62,000,000 x 0.06 = 3,720,000. Then we can calculate the implicit cost of greenhouse gas by dividing $2.1 billion by 3,720,000:2,100,000,000 / 3,720,000 = 564.51612903Then we convert it to per ton:564.51612903 / 16 = 33.87099557
b. If the United States produces 2 billion tons of greenhouse gases each year, we can find the total amount of greenhouse gases that need to be reduced in order to reach a 4% reduction: 2,000,000,000 x 0.04 = 80,000,000 Then we can calculate the capital needed to reduce 80,000,000 tons of greenhouse gases by using the implicit cost per ton we found in Part (a): 80,000,000 x $33.87 = $2,709,600,000. Therefore, $2,709,600,000 must be spent to reduce total emissions by 4% over the next five years based on our answer in Part (a).
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i
need answer please
10 Define and discuss brands, addressing the issues of whether or not they are rational, how long they typically last, and if they are viable in the Internet era.
Brands are not solely rational constructs but encompass both rational and emotional aspects. Their lifespan can vary, and they play a crucial role in the Internet era. Brands that effectively adapt to the digital landscape and continuously deliver value to their customers can remain viable and successful in the ever-changing business environment.
Brands can be defined as distinctive symbols, names, logos, designs, or other elements that differentiate and identify a specific product, service, or company from its competitors. They represent the overall perception and reputation of a business in the minds of consumers.
While brands can have rational elements such as product features, quality, and functional benefits, they also encompass emotional and psychological associations. Consumers often form connections and attachments to brands based on their experiences, values, and perceptions. This emotional aspect adds depth and meaning to the brand beyond pure rationality.
The lifespan of a brand can vary significantly. Some brands have endured for decades or even centuries, demonstrating their resilience and ability to adapt to changing consumer preferences and market dynamics. However, other brands may experience a shorter lifespan due to factors such as intense competition, shifts in consumer preferences, or failure to innovate and meet evolving customer needs.
In the Internet era, brands have become more important than ever. The internet has expanded the reach and influence of brands, allowing businesses to connect with global audiences and engage in direct communication with customers. Online platforms provide opportunities for brand building, storytelling, and fostering customer loyalty.
At the same time, the internet has also posed challenges for brands. The abundance of information and choices available online has increased competition and made it easier for consumers to compare and switch between brands. Brands need to adapt to the digital landscape by developing a strong online presence, delivering seamless customer experiences across multiple channels, and utilizing digital marketing strategies to build and maintain brand relevance.
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Thomas is a graduate student who can afford only two varieties of food: canned beans and ramen noodles. If Thomas buys only one type of good he can afford either 100 packs of ramen noodles or 20 cans of beans. If the 10th pack of ramen yields Thomas a marginal utility of 20, what must be the marginal utility of the 6th can of beans for this to be the utility maximizing choice?
I need a graph as well Please!
Please explain each and every step.
The marginal utility of the 6th can of beans for this to be the utility maximizing choice is 12.
Marginal utility means extra satisfaction or utility received from consuming additional unit of goods.
To determine the marginal utility of the 6th can of beans:
Marginal utility of the 10th pack of ramen noodles = 20 (Given)
Let marginal utility of the 6th can of beans be MU(6).
MU(6) / Price of 6 cans of beans = MU(10) / Price of 10 packs of ramen noodles
MU(6) / (6 cans of beans) = 20 / (10 packs of ramen noodles)
MU(6) / 6 = 20 / 10
MU(6) / 6 = 2
= 2 × 6
= 12
Therefore, the marginal utility of the 6th can of beans must be 12 for this to be the utilize maximum when compared to the marginal utility of the 10th pack of ramen noodles with marginal utility of 20.
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The partnership of Rhino and Chris agree that the partners will
share profits and losses in a 75% to 25% ratio, respectively.
Assets are sold for a gain of $10,000 The gain will be create a
(debit/cre
When Rhino and Chris agreed that they will share profits and losses in a 75% to 25% ratio, respectively, they formed a partnership. The entries that will be made are as follows:Asset Account Dr. $10,000Partner's capital account (Rhino) Cr. $7,500Partner's capital account (Chris) Cr. $2,500
In such a case, the partnership agreement will outline how the partners are to split profits, losses, and any other gains that may arise.The gain from the sale of assets for $10,000 will be credited to the partnership's account. This is because the asset was sold for more than it was bought for, meaning the partnership gained from the sale. A credit to an account indicates that an amount has been added to it. The profit that was made from the sale of the assets is the partnership's gain. It should be shared according to the agreed ratio, which is 75% to Rhino and 25% to Chris.
In this regard, Rhino's capital account should be credited with 75% of the gain, which is $7,500, while Chris's capital account should be credited with 25% of the gain, which is $2,500.To balance the entries, the asset account will be debited. This is because it is no longer in the partnership's possession, having been sold. A debit to an account indicates that an amount has been removed from it.
Therefore, the entries that will be made are as follows: Asset Account Dr. $10,000Partner's capital account (Rhino) Cr. $7,500 and Partner's capital account (Chris) Cr. $2,500
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J. Jones sells one-half of his partnership to J. Denim for
$5,000 cash. The entry to record this transaction will include a
(debit/credit) to J. Denim, Capital.
The entry to record the transaction of J. Jones selling one-half of his partnership to J. Denim for $5,000 cash will include a credit to J. Denim, Capital.
When a partner sells a portion of their partnership interest to another partner, it is considered a transaction between the partners and does not affect the partnership's overall financial position. The selling partner, J. Jones, will reduce their capital account since they are selling a portion of their ownership in the partnership.
By crediting J. Denim, Capital, we are increasing J. Denim's capital account to reflect the additional investment made in the partnership. J. Denim is effectively purchasing a portion of the partnership interest from J. Jones, and the cash paid for this purchase increases J. Denim's capital account.
The entry to record the transaction would look like this:
Debit: Cash (for the $5,000 received)
Credit: J. Denim, Capital (to increase J. Denim's capital account)
This entry reflects the transfer of ownership from J. Jones to J. Denim and properly records the transaction in the partners' capital accounts. It is important to note that this transaction does not affect the partnership's overall capital balance, as it represents a reallocation of ownership between the partners.
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The following data pertains to the production area of BE HONEST COMPANY. The production process consists of three processes: cutting, assembling and finishing department. Each unit of product is being processed under the three processes starting from cutting to finishing department. The application of materials in each department is as follows: at the beginning of the process in cutting department; in assembling department, 50% are added at the beginning of the process and another 50% when the percentage of completion is at least 60%; in finishing department, materials are added at the end of the process. Cutting department and finishing departments are both using the FIFO method while the assembling department is using Average method of costing system.
Below is the summary of the cost and units processed by the company:
JANUARY: Cutting Department
Units Started 5,000 units
Current Cost P 10,000 for materials and P 4,000 for conversion cost
FEBRUARY: Cutting Department
IP, beg units 2,000 (40% done)
Units Started 7,000 units
Current Cost P 17,000 for materials and P 9,000 for conversion cost
Assembling Department
Units transferred-in from Previous Department were processed in this department
Current cost P 5,000 for materials and P2,000 for conversion cost
MARCH: Cutting Department
IP, beg units (30% done)
Units Started 4,000 units
Current Cost P 7,000 for materials and P 4,000 for conversion cost
IP, end 3,000 units (60% done)
Assembling Department
IP, beg units 1,000 (40% done)
Units transferred-in from Previous Department 6,000 units
Current Cost P 12,000 for materials and P 5,000 for conversion cost
IP, end 4,000 units (80% done)
Finishing Department
Units transferred-in from Previous Department
Current Cost P 5,000 for materials and P2,000 for conversion cost
Compute for the Following:
Cost Per EUP for materials and conversion cost
JANUARY: Cutting: _________________, _________________
FEBRUARY: Cutting: _________________, _________________
Assembling: _________________, _________________
MARCH: Cutting: _________________, _________________
Assembling: _________________, _________________
Finishing: _________________, _________________
Cost allocated to Finished and Transferred-Out and IP, end
JANUARY: Cutting: _________________, _________________
FEBRUARY: Cutting: _________________, _________________
Assembling: _________________, _________________
MARCH: Cutting: _________________, _________________
Assembling: _________________, _________________
Finishing: _________________, _________________
Prepare Cost Production report for the month of February (Assembling Department)
4. Prepare Cost of Goods Manufactured (Company) for the First Quarter ended March 31, 2016
The cost production report for the month of February in the Assembling Department, Cost allocated to IP, end: P25,600
To solve the cost production report for the month of February in the Assembling Department, we need to use the weighted average method since this department uses this method in its costing system.
What is the weighted average method?
The weighted average method is a cost accounting system that determines the average cost of each item in stock, based on the costs of the items that remain in stock. It is a way to calculate the cost of goods sold and the cost of goods on hand at the end of a reporting period. It is based on the average of the costs of all items in inventory, taking into account the quantity of each item in stock, which makes it different from other methods of accounting for inventory. It is also called the moving average method since it averages the cost of goods as they are added to inventory.
We can use the following formula to calculate the weighted average cost per unit:
Weighted Average Cost Per Unit = (Total Cost of Units Purchased or Produced + Total Cost of Beginning Inventory) / Total Number of Units Produced or Purchased + Beginning InventoryNow,
let's calculate the cost per EUP for materials and conversion cost and the cost allocated to Finished and Transferred-Out and IP, end for each month as follows:
January:Cost Per EUP for materials: P2.00Cost Per EUP for conversion cost: P0.80Cost allocated to Finished and Transferred-Out:
P14,400Cost allocated to IP, end: P5,600February (Cutting Department):
Cost Per EUP for materials: P3.60Cost Per EUP for conversion cost: P1.80Cost allocated to Finished and Transferred-Out: P84,000Cost allocated to IP, end:P36,400
February (Assembling Department):Cost Per EUP for materials:
P1.64Cost Per EUP for conversion cost: P0.82Cost allocated to Finished and Transferred-Out:
P41,200Cost allocated to IP, end: P16,400March (Cutting Department):Cost Per EUP for materials:
P3.22Cost Per EUP for conversion cost: P1.61Cost allocated to Finished and Transferred-Out: P60,060Cost allocated to IP, end: P25,600
March (Assembling Department):Cost Per EUP for materials: P2.30Cost Per EUP for conversion cost: P1.15Cost allocated to Finished and Transferred-Out: P69,000Cost allocated to IP, end:
P22,600March (Finishing Department):Cost Per EUP for materials: P0.83Cost Per EUP for conversion cost:
P0.42Cost allocated to Finished and Transferred-Out: P6,650Cost allocated to IP, end:
P2,650Now, we need to prepare the cost production report for the month of February in the Assembling Department:
Cost Production ReportAssembling DepartmentFor the Month Ended February 29, 2016
Equivalent Units of ProductionDirect MaterialsConversion CostsUnits to be accounted for:
IP, beginning (40% complete) 1,000 1,000Started and completed during the month 6,000 6,000
To be accounted for 7,000 7,000Less: IP, ending (80% complete) 4,000 4,000Equivalent units of production 3,000 3,000Costs to be accounted for:
Direct MaterialsConversion CostsTotalCosts of beginning WIP P 5,000 P 2,000 P 7,000Current costs 12,000 5,000 17,000Total costs P 17,000 P 7,000 P 24,000Cost per EUP P 1.64 P 0.82Total cost assigned:
P 4,920 P 2,460Total cost assigned to Finished and Transferred-Out:P 4,920Prepare Cost of Goods Manufactured (Company) for the First Quarter ended March 31, 2016:
Cost of Goods Manufactured (Company)For the First Quarter Ended March 31, 2016
Direct MaterialsBeginning Inventory P 0Add: Purchases 63,000Materials available for use 63,000Less:
Ending Inventory 14,800Direct Materials Used 48,200
Conversion CostsBeginning Inventory 0Add: Conversion Costs Incurred 27,000Cost of Units Transferred-In 12,000Total Costs to Account For 39,000Less:
Ending Inventory 12,000Cost of Goods Manufactured (Company) P 27,000
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When the social value and the private value are equal to one another but social cost is higher than the private cost, the private market outcome will be _than the outcome desired by the higher, producers O higher, society O lower, society O None of the other alternatives are correct
When the social value and the private value are equal to one another but social cost is higher than the private cost, the private market outcome will be lower than the outcome desired by the society. The correct answer is option C.
When the social value and the private value are equal to one another but social cost is higher than the private cost, the private market outcome will be lower than the outcome desired by the higher, society because the private market does not take into account the negative externalities of economic activities.
In other words, when the social value and private value are equal, it suggests that the private benefits of the production activity are equal to the social advantages. However, when the social cost is higher than the private cost, it suggests that the private market is not considering the negative externalities of the economic activity.
This is because the private market is only concerned with the private benefits and costs associated with the economic activity, whereas the social cost is borne by society as a whole.
In conclusion, when social cost is higher than the private cost, the private market outcome will be lower than the outcome desired by the society.
Hence, option C is the right answer.
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regory bought 500 shares of stock at a price of $60 per share. He later sold his stock at a price of $56. What was his total return on his investment?
A) $4 capital gain
B) $2,000 capital gain
C) $26,500 capital gain
D) $60 capital loss
E) $2,000 capital loss
Total return on investment = – $2000.Therefore, Gregory's total return on his investment is $2000 capital loss. Hence, option E is correct.
Gregory bought 500 shares of stock at a price of $60 per share. He later sold his stock at a price of $56. What was his total return on his investment. The answer to the question is option E) $2,000 capital loss.Explanation:We are given that Gregory bought 500 shares of stock at a price of $60 per share. Therefore, the amount invested by him is
500 × 60
= $<<500*60
=30000>>30000.
He later sold his stock at a price of $56. Therefore, the amount received by him is
500 × 56
= $<<500*56
=28000>>28000
.Total return on investment = Selling price – Purchase price Total return on investment
= 28000 – 30000
.Total return on investment
= – $2000
.Therefore, Gregory's total return on his investment is $2000 capital loss. Hence, option E is correct.
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Johnson, Inc. has 3.8 million shares of common stock outstanding and is subject to a corporate tax rate of 21 percent. The firm currently has no debt. The expected annual earnings before taxes of $3.5 million in perpetuity and it distributes all of its earnings as dividends at the end of each year. The current required return on the firm’s equity is 10.5 percent. The firm is planning a recapitalization under which it will issue $5 million of perpetual 5 percent debt and use the proceeds to buy back shares.
a. What is the price per share prior to announcement?
b. What is the vlaue of the firm and price per share uder APV method after the recapitalization plan is announced?
c. How may share will be repurchased? What is the price per share after the completion of the repurchase program?
a) Price per share = $8.76. b) Price per share = $9.05. c) after the completion of the repurchase program, the price per share will be approximately $7.91.
How to find the price per share prior to announcementTo solve this problem, we can use the Adjusted Present Value (APV) method. Let's calculate the different components:
a. Price per share prior to the announcement:
To calculate this, we need to determine the value of the firm without the recapitalization. We can use the perpetuity formula to find the value of the firm:
Value of the firm = Earnings before taxes / Required return on equity
Value of the firm = $3.5 million / 0.105 (10.5%)
Value of the firm = $33.33 million
Now, we can calculate the price per share:
Price per share = Value of the firm / Number of shares outstanding
Price per share = $33.33 million / 3.8 million
Price per share = $8.76
b. Value of the firm and price per share under the APV method after the recapitalization plan is announced:
In this case, we need to consider the tax shield from the interest expense of the debt. Let's calculate the value of the tax shield first:
Tax shield = Tax rate * Debt
Tax shield = 0.21 (21%) * $5 million
Tax shield = $1.05 million
Now, we can calculate the value of the firm:
Value of the firm = Value of the firm without debt + Value of the tax shield
Value of the firm = $33.33 million + $1.05 million
Value of the firm = $34.38 million
Next, we can calculate the price per share:
Price per share = Value of the firm / Number of shares outstanding
Price per share = $34.38 million / 3.8 million
Price per share = $9.05
c. Number of shares repurchased and price per share after the completion of the repurchase program:
To calculate the number of shares repurchased, we need to use the proceeds from the debt issuance divided by the price per share after the announcement:
Number of shares repurchased = Debt issued / Price per share after the announcement
Number of shares repurchased = $5 million / $9.05
Number of shares repurchased ≈ 552,486 shares
Now, we can calculate the price per share after the completion of the repurchase program:
Price per share = Price per share after the announcement * (1 - (Number of shares repurchased / Number of shares outstanding))
Price per share = $9.05 * (1 - (552,486 / 3.8 million))
Price per share ≈ $7.91
So, after the completion of the repurchase program, the price per share will be approximately $7.91.
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corporations pay their own income tax on corporate income. stockholders pay personal income tax on the dividends received from corporations. this is an example of ________.
Corporations pay their own income tax on corporate income. stockholders pay personal income tax on the dividends received from corporations. this is an example of double taxation.
Double taxation occurs when corporate income is subject to taxation at the corporate level, and then the dividends distributed to stockholders are also taxed at the individual level. The corporation pays income tax on its profits, and then when those profits are distributed as dividends to the stockholders, they are taxed again as part of their personal income. This results in the same income being taxed twice, once at the corporate level and again at the individual level, hence the term "double taxation."
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Which of the following scenarios could trigger the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) to increase the official cash rate?
a.The medium-term inflation rate in Australia is predicted to rise above 2% but still sit below 3% p.a.
b.The overheating economy which is due to the rapid recovery in economic activity and ongoing fiscal stimulus.
c.The medium-term inflation rate in Australia is predicted to fall below 2%
d.The contracting economy due to the impact of the global pandemic
Answer : The Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) could increase the official cash rate due to the overheating economy which is due to the rapid recovery in economic activity and ongoing fiscal stimulus.
Explanation : The Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) could increase the official cash rate due to the overheating economy which is due to the rapid recovery in economic activity and ongoing fiscal stimulus.The Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) could increase the official cash rate if the economy is overheating due to the rapid recovery in economic activity and ongoing fiscal stimulus.
The Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) has a duty to maintain economic stability by regulating the official cash rate. The cash rate is the rate at which financial institutions borrow money from the Reserve Bank of Australia. To curb inflation and sustain economic growth, the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) could increase the official cash rate.
The overheating economy scenario could lead to the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) increasing the official cash rate because the inflation rate could be high in such an economic environment. Hence, the answer to the question is option B.A scenario in which the medium-term inflation rate in Australia is predicted to rise above 2% but still sit below 3% p.a. may not be enough to trigger an increase in the official cash rate, as it could be seen as a healthy inflation rate that the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) wants to maintain.
A contracting economy due to the impact of the global pandemic is also not enough to trigger an increase in the official cash rate as the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) would need to implement policies that stimulate the economy, such as lowering the official cash rate, in this scenario.
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Intro Apple currently trades at $583. You bought a call option on Apple stock with a strike price of $578 for $3.5 three months ago, which expires today. Attempt 1/10 for 10 pts. Part 1 What is the payoff? 0+ decimals Submit Attempt 1/10 for 10 pts. Part 2 What is your total profit from buying one (single) option?
The total profit from buying the call option is calculated by subtracting the option premium from the payoff.
What is the payoff and total profit from buying a call option on Apple stock with a strike price of $578, a current stock price of $583, and an option premium of $3.5?To calculate the payoff and total profit from buying the call option on Apple stock, we need to consider the current stock price and the strike price.
Current stock price (S) = $583Strike price (X) = $578Option premium (P) = $3.5 PayoffThe payoff for a call option is the maximum of zero or the difference between the current stock price and the strike price.
Payoff = max(0, S - X)Payoff = max(0, $583 - $578)Payoff = max(0, $5)Payoff = $5Therefore, the payoff for the call option is $5.
Total ProfitTotal Profit = Payoff - Option premiumTotal Profit = $5 - $3.5Total Profit = $1.5Therefore, the total profit from buying one option is $1.5.
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Jolie earned $205 for babysitting in one month. She spent d dollars going to a water park with some friends. After going to the water park, Jolie had $160 remaining.
a. Jolie spent $205 - d dollars at the water park.
b. Jolie spent $160 + d dollars at the water park.
c. Jolie spent $205 + d dollars at the water park.
d. Jolie spent $160 - d dollars at the water park.
To get the answer to the question, we'll apply basic arithmetic. Given that Jolie earned $205 and spent d dollars at a water park with some friends.
After going to the water park, Jolie had $160 remaining.
To find the amount spent at the water park, we'll subtract the amount remaining from the amount earned to get the total amount spent.205 - d = 160. The next step is to isolate d by bringing the 205 to the right side of the equation by subtracting it from both sides: 205 - d - 205 = 160 - 205 - d- d = -45. Therefore, the amount spent is $45. To check this, we add the amount spent ($45) to the amount remaining ($160).$45 + $160 = $205This is the amount earned that Jolie earned so our answer is: Jolie spent $45 at the water park.Therefore the answer is option a. Jolie spent $205 - d dollars at the water park.
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Discuss the types of exchange rate system
Exchange rate systems refer to the mechanisms by which a country determines the value of its currency in relation to other currencies. There are three primary types of exchange rate systems are Floating exchange rate system, Fixed exchange rate system and Managed or dirty float exchange rate system.
Floating exchange rate system: Under this system, exchange rates are determined by market forces of supply and demand. The value of a currency fluctuates freely in response to economic factors, such as inflation, interest rates, and trade imbalances. Governments do not intervene directly in the foreign exchange market to control the exchange rate.
Fixed exchange rate system: In this system, the value of a currency is pegged to a specific foreign currency or a basket of currencies. The central bank of a country intervenes in the foreign exchange market to maintain the exchange rate within a narrow range.
Managed or dirty float exchange rate system: This system combines elements of both floating and fixed exchange rates. The exchange rate is allowed to fluctuate within certain limits, but central banks occasionally intervene to stabilize the currency.
Each exchange rate system has advantages and disadvantages, and countries may choose a system based on their economic objectives, stability goals, and policy preferences.
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Discussion of Torts 10 pts In the business environment, tort causes of action can put a company out of business. It important for the astute business owner to understand the risk the company is taking
In the business environment, a tort refers to a wrongful act that results in injury to an individual or damage to property. It is a civil offense, as opposed to a criminal offense. Tort causes of action can put a company out of business because they may result in high financial settlements or judgments.
There are several types of torts that a business owner should be aware of. These include intentional torts, negligence, and strict liability. Intentional torts occur when an individual or business intentionally commits an act that results in injury or damage. Examples include assault, battery, and defamation. Negligence occurs when an individual or business fails to exercise reasonable care and causes injury or damage.
In conclusion, understanding tort law and the risks associated with it is critical for any business owner. By taking steps to mitigate those risks, a business owner can protect their company and ensure its long-term success.
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For each of the following scenarios, determine if the individual is helped or hurt by inflation.Explain each answer Jack retired five years ago and now lives on a fixed-income annuity and a smallsavings account that pays him 1% interest on the balance. The current inflation rate is
Jill has worked at her current position without a raise for 4 years. Because inflation has risen 5% over the course of the 4 years, she has struggled to pay day-to-day livingexpenses and her house payment. She asked her employer for a raise and he gave hera 6% raise because she is such a good worker.
Inflation is defined as a rise in the general price level. Inflation, on the other hand, affects people differently depending on their economic situation.
Here is how inflation helps and hurts each of the individuals in the situations given:
Jack retired five years ago and now lives on a fixed-income annuity and a small savings account that pays him 1% interest on the balance. The current inflation rate is Inflation harms Jack since he is a fixed-income earner. The money he gets each month from his annuity is the same, but its worth decreases as inflation rises.
Jack's $1,000 may have been able to buy him a month's worth of food, but with 3% inflation, he can only buy a week's worth of food. Jack's cash in his savings account also has a lower value as inflation rises. As a result, if inflation rises while his money is in the bank, he may lose money by keeping it there.
Jill has worked at her current position without a raise for 4 years. Because inflation has risen 5% over the course of the 4 years, she has struggled to pay day-to-day living expenses and her house payment. She asked her employer for a raise and he gave her a 6% raise because she is such a good worker.Inflation helps Jill because she receives a pay raise. Jill was able to make a strong argument to her employer for a raise due to her excellent work. In the end, Jill's employer gave her a 6% raise, which was enough to keep up with inflation and possibly enhance her standard of living.
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biggest disadvantage of a process layout is that it creates a dull, repetitive jobs
Materials must regularly be transported both forward and backward. Material handling becomes challenging to automate. Conveyor belts, chutes, and other fixed route material handling equipment cannot be employed, thus material handling is highly expensive.
High expenses associated with in-process inventories might be a drawback of a product architecture. With a product layout, there is little in-process inventory. 25. In cellular production, tools and machines are organised into cells based on their kind (for example, all grinders are placed in one cell).
This design is frequently appropriate for non-repetitive tasks. ADVERTISEMENTS: Facilities that perform the same sort of function are grouped together, such as all the lathes in one location and the drill machines in another.
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According to the cost-benefit analysis for pollution control,
should a firm be required to remove 100% of the pollution it
made?
A. Yes, since justice requires that all humans have the right to
live a
A firm should be required to remove a reasonable amount of pollution, based on the results of the cost-benefit analysis.
The cost-benefit analysis for pollution control determines the value of pollution control strategies and their costs. To determine the best pollution control level, the costs of pollution control need to be weighed against the benefits it provides.
Therefore, it is not always necessary for a firm to remove 100% of the pollution it creates.
What is cost-benefit analysis for pollution control?
A cost-benefit analysis is a tool used to determine whether or not the benefits of a specific action outweigh the costs of that action.
The cost-benefit analysis for pollution control determines the value of pollution control strategies and their costs. The costs of pollution control refer to the expenses incurred when implementing pollution control measures.
The benefits of pollution control, on the other hand, include avoided pollution-related health effects, higher quality of life, and better economic outcomes.
According to the cost-benefit analysis for pollution control, should a firm be required to remove 100% of the pollution it made?It is not always necessary for a firm to remove 100% of the pollution it creates.
The level of pollution control that is necessary for a firm to implement should be determined through the cost-benefit analysis.
This level will vary based on the specific pollution-related impacts of the firm's activities, the costs of pollution control strategies, and the benefits of those strategies.
Therefore, a firm should be required to remove a reasonable amount of pollution, based on the results of the cost-benefit analysis.
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ACTIVITY 3: MARKETS
3.1. Briefly explain in your own words your understanding of a market?
.2. Differentiate between a goods and service market and a factor market?
Answer:
1, A market is defined as the sum total of all the buyers and sellers in the area or region under consideration. The area may be the earth, or countries, regions, states, or cities. The value, cost and price of items traded are as per forces of supply and demand in a market.
2,
A factor market is different from the product, or output, market—the market for finished products or services. ... The primary difference between product markets and factor markets is that factors of production like labor and capital are part of factor markets and product markets are markets for goods.
Choose an industry and explain how the Covid-19 crisis impacted the size of operations of firms in this industry. Did this industry "recover" and what is the current state of the industry?
The Covid-19 crisis has had a significant impact on the size of operations of firms in the airline industry. Most airlines have seen a drastic decrease in demand for air travel, which has resulted in many airlines cutting down on the number of flights they operate and reducing the size of their fleet.
This has led to a significant reduction in the size of operations of firms in this industry, as they have had to lay off employees and cut down on expenses in order to survive. According to the International Air Transport Association (IATA), the global airline industry is expected to lose around $314 billion in revenue due to the Covid-19 crisis in 2020.
Many airlines have resorted to borrowing money and taking out government loans to stay afloat during the crisis. Some airlines have even filed for bankruptcy or gone out of business entirely. However, the industry has started to show some signs of recovery as restrictions on travel have begun to ease in some parts of the world.
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This question is about Obstfeld’s "Does the Current Account Still Matter?". According to the article:
(a) What are arguments why current accounts might no longer be important?
(b) What is the economic significance of the Net International Investment Position and how does it relate to the current account?
(c) What is the Lawson Doctrine and what are Obstfeld’s objections to it?
(d) What are arguments for why the current account remains important?
(a) Reasons why current accounts may not matter anymore: According to the Obstfeld’s "Does the Current Account Still Matter?" article, some possible reasons why current accounts may no longer be essential are:
The fact that foreign investment is more volatile than international trade, and the current account is mostly influenced by investment rather than trade.
Current account deficits are often caused by countries borrowing from other nations to fund their spending, rather than by trading activities.
(b) Economic significance of the Net International Investment Position and its relation to the current account: The Net International Investment Position (NIIP) reveals the difference between a country's overseas assets and its foreign liabilities. The NIIP offers a summary of the present stock of a country's claims on the rest of the world. It is related to the current account because the current account reveals the nation's net spending on the rest of the world. A country's net investment income will increase if its overseas investments generate more revenue than it pays to foreigners, leading to an increase in the NIIP.
(c) The Lawson Doctrine and Obstfeld’s objections: The Lawson Doctrine, named after UK Chancellor Nigel Lawson, stated that a country's current account balance should not be managed, and that it would eventually correct itself. Obstfeld disagrees with the Lawson Doctrine, arguing that it is a flawed idea. He suggests that maintaining a high and unsustainable current account deficit is risky, and that countries should implement economic policies to address them.
(d) Arguments for the current account's importance: The current account is still essential because it measures a nation's overall economic performance and the global economy's equilibrium. The current account determines the flow of capital into a country, and a persistent deficit could lead to a decline in investor confidence, which could result in higher borrowing costs and a financial crisis. As a result, it is critical for nations to implement sound economic policies to manage their current account balances.
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You own a stock portfolio invested 30 percent in Stock Q, 35 percent in Stock R, 10 percent in Stock S, and 25 percent in Stock T. The betas for these four stocks are 1.0, 0.7, 1.4, and 0.8, respectively. What is the portfolio beta? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to 3 decimal places.)
When the betas for these four stocks are 1.0, 0.7, 1.4, and 0.8, respectively the portfolio beta is 0.885
The question requires us to find out the portfolio beta for a stock portfolio invested in Stock Q, Stock R, Stock S, and Stock T with the given beta values.
So, let us begin with the steps- to find the portfolio beta
Step 1: Multiply beta value of each stock by its weight. That is,
`Stock Q = 1.0 × 0.30
= 0.300`
`Stock R = 0.7 × 0.35
= 0.245
``Stock S = 1.4 × 0.10
= 0.140
``Stock T = 0.8 × 0.25
= 0.200`
Step 2: Add the product of step 1 to obtain the portfolio beta.
`Portfolio beta = 0.300 + 0.245 + 0.140 + 0.200
= 0.885`
Therefore, the portfolio beta is 0.885.
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