What does the 8th Amendment mean by cruel and unusual punishment?

Answers

Answer 1

The Clause forbids both disproportionate and brutal forms of punishment. Even while the same punishment might be appropriate for other offenses, it is cruel and unusual if it is much harsher than punishments typically meted out for the same or similar offences.

What does the 8th Amendment mean in simple terms?The Eighth Amendment forbids "cruel and unusual punishments," which are most frequently associated with the death sentence, although it also cites "excessive fines" and bail.The US Supreme Court "established the test that a punishment would be cruel and unusual [if] it was too severe for the offense, [if] it was arbitrary, [if] it violated society's sense of fairness, or [if] it was not more effective than a less severe sentence," according to the court.Protections from Cruel Punishments, Excessive Bail, and Excessive Fines under the Eighth Amendment. In addition to those found in the Fifth and Sixth Amendments, the Eighth Amendment offers three crucial protections for persons accused of a crime: It forbids harsh punishments, such as cruel and unusual, as well as excessive bail and fines.

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Related Questions

A book is placed on a table and a rock sits on top of a cliff.
Which statement is correct?
Both the book and the rock have kinetic energy.
Both the book and the rock have potential energy.
O The book has potential energy and the rock has kinetic energy.
The book has kinetic energy and the rock has potential energy.

Answers

Answer:

B. Both the book and the rock have potential energy. because they are both above the ground and not moving

Explanation:

:)

Answer:

its B. :) (Both the book and the rock have potential)

Which option describes how Japanese Americans were impacted by wartime policies during World War II?

They gained widespread fame in American society.

Many received large sums of money from the government.

They finally secured the right to vote.

Many lost their jobs and homes.
ASAP IM TIMED

Answers

Answer:the last option, Many lost their jobs and homes

Explanation:

I have to write a summary for my year project about an interview but it cannot be question-answer. Can anyone help me. It is urgent!!!

Answers

Answer:

hope this helps!

Explanation:

Which of the following was a result of the peace in Asia in the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries under Mongol rule?
A.
Islam's influence expanded into China.
B.
The four khanates rejoined to form one empire.
C.
Trade along the Silk Road increased.
D.
Vietnam and Japan became a part of China.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is Choice C.

(Trade along the Silk Road increased.)

Explanation:

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25 POINTS !! CER: Should schools take a more active part in teaching Women's History during Women's History Month? ( I need at least 5 sentences)

Answers

Answer:

Yes, because women around the world have created a huge mark in history, no wonder why there is women's history month. In addition, all of the achievements by them are not being recognized enough especially in school, a place where education matters. Furthermore, if the school's across the country actually taught the subject, then sexism would reduce tremendously which will ultimately improve the community.

Explanation:

As a Congressional Representative from Georgia. Tom Watson supported reforms that MOST benefited which group? A civil servants B. O agrarian workers c. textile mill workers D. large plantation owners​

Answers

Answer:

agrarian workers

Explanation:

To what extent is gender biologically constructed? To what extent is gender socially constructed?

Answers

Answer:

Gender refers to the characteristics of women, men, girls, and boys that are socially constructed. This includes norms, behaviors, and roles associated with being a woman, man, girl, or boy, as well as relationships with each other. As a social construct, gender varies from society to society and can change over time.

Gender is always a big topic when it comes to being socially and biologically constructed. Most people will say that you were born said gender so you have to act that way, but other people will tell you that if you wanna be a different gender, then do it. Parents are always the first to tell us that there are only two genders and that anyone who says else wise is lying.  Parents know everything right? Wrong. Most parents feed their kids lies at a young age which is why some adults act the way they do. Gender in the social part of life is practically a war especially now with the LGBTQ.

The social construction of gender is demonstrated by the fact that individuals, groups, and societies ascribe particular traits, statuses, or values to individuals purely because of their gender, yet these ascriptions differ across societies and cultures, and over time within the same society.

Which of these correctly describes an affect of the compromise of 1850 an escaped salve and freedom

Answers

Answer:

- Members of both groups were captured under the Fugitive Slave Law.

Explanation:

The above statement correctly outlines the impact of the settlement of 1850 made between freedmen and the runaway slaves. At the time of the Mexican-American War, this agreement controlled the position of both and they both were entitled to additional rights. However, slavery was terminated in Washington D.C. and California became a part of the Union as a liberal state but the 'Fugitive Slave Act' declared that all the slaves must be returned back to their masters and compelled the free states' people to cooperate in it. This led to capturing of both the freedmen, as well as, the slaves.

What is the ethnic heritage in South Asia?

Answers

The majority of the population fall within three large linguistic groups, Indo-Aryan, Dravidian, and Iranic peoples.

Why do you think it took almost a century for another African American to be elected to the Senate?

Answers

Slavery was not abolished until the 1800s and even then segregation was a problem for a while
People today are still racist so it comes to no surprise that a person of color took time to be elected into the senate

I have a few questions for my crossword puzzle pls help

(has 8 boxes)the founder of this protestant church left the catholic church?
(has 12 boxes) name of the french fort near saiant augestine?
(has 8 boxes) name of the first spanish governer?
(has 9 boxes) who was deeply concered with god and the practice of church belifes?
(has 7 boxes) the french leader who came to amarica for religous freedom?


PLS HELP!

Answers

ADAM SANDLER Explanation:

Under apartheid, which group faced discrimination and mistreatment?
A) White South Africans (of European descent)
B) British Government (colonial rulers)
Black South Africans (of African descent)

Answers

Answer:

Black South Africans (of African descent)

Explanation:

Which theorist believed that modern society produced anomie, a confusing, rule-less state? Group of answer choices Jane Addams Max Weber Emile Durkheim Karl Marx

Answers

The answer is Emile Durkheim

Write any one method to make localization effective​

Answers

Answer:

Here's 5 methods

Explanation:

Every corporate message (including this one!) is carefully crafted by a writer to express a particular idea. That writer uses phrasing and cultural references both to make a certain point and to create and sustain a brand voice.  A clear brand voice helps potential clients understand your corporate identity. It's what gives your brand a consistent personality across different content types and media platforms.  If you translate words and sentences but don't go any further, you can't maintain your brand voice in different languages. Localization, however, makes your message relevant to local customers in different markets around the world. Localizing content allows you to connect on a more personal level with every customer—even those who don’t speak your brand’s native language.  And we know that today’s buyers around the world seek personalized experiences from the brands they support. Build engagement by personalizing your message for every customer in every market with localization.   Different cultures have different tastes, and a company's marketing material needs to reflect these variances. For example, a retailer that markets to young women in the US is probably used to emphasizing the latest trends and focusing on low prices to encourage consumers to keep up with changing styles. If that company moves to the French market, however, it may have to focus more on a timeless aesthetic and on quality pieces that fit each customer's personal style.  Differences in belief systems are also key for global marketers to understand. One might not expect a hamburger chain to succeed in India, where many people consider cows sacred, but McDonald’s made it work. They kept beef and pork out of their Indian locations and replaced the “Big Mac” with the “Maharajah Mac.”  McDonald’s also thought about what Indian diners wanted to see from their restaurant to engage these buyers specifically. Thus, they introduced the “Aloo Tikki Burger,” which bears a striking resemblance to traditional Indian street food.  These steps, while complex and effort-intensive, paid off: they meant the chain’s menu and advertising presence were optimized to suit the local culture. This, in turn, drove Indian consumers to engage with the brand and ensured its success.   In a study by Common Sense Advisory, more than 72 percent of consumers reported that they preferred shopping on websites that used their native language. 55 percent buy exclusively from those sites.  That's easy to understand. After all, why would anyone buy a product if they couldn't fully understand its description? Localization fixes this problem.  Localization is just as important between dialects as it is between languages. For example, if a British bank entered the US market, it would have to stop marketing its “cash points” and start referring to “ATMs.”  When you localize your content, you’re sending your customers a clear message: you care about communicating with them. Content sounds much more familiar and comfortable when it's in the audience's native dialect. When you accommodate their preferences and customs, you show a level of sensitivity and respect that inspires engagement.   What's perfectly ordinary in one culture can be very insensitive in another.  For example, advertisements for baby care products often include pictures of an infant's feet. Western audiences tend to see those pictures as pure and innocent. But in many Islamic countries, it is extremely impolite to photograph the bottoms of anyone's feet. Buyers in these countries might not respond well to certain ads originally created for western audiences.  Translated text can cause problems as well. Stories abound of companies that translated their slogans literally, with unfortunate results.  Mistakes like these, however innocuous they might seem, can be immensely offensive to local communities and damaging to companies’ brand reputations. However accidentally they occur, they send a message that the brand does not understand its consumers. Skilled localization can help global marketers send the intended message while avoiding bad publicity and resentment from the local markets they strive to engage.  When the Nieman Journalism Lab experimented with targeted social media posts, it found that locally-targeted content performed six times better than posts with global shares.  According to Lathan Fritz, founder of Amerisales, geo-targeting is effective because “it connects more deeply with prospective customers than a generic advertisement.”  If a company localizes its customer messages instead of just translating them, it makes their audiences feel more personally connected and engaged. That's why at Lionbridge, we make sure that content resonates with customers on every level, from the type of images we feature all the way to the words our experts select when completing translation.

14. What organ contracts when you breath in (inhale) and is a muscle just below your lungs?


diaphragm

trachea

liver

stomach

Answers

Answer:

Diaphragm

Explanation:

The Diaphragm expands to help allow lungs absorb as much air as possible

What conclusions can you make about kinetic energy and temperature? ​

Answers

Answer:

the higher the kinetic energy in molecules and particles, the higher the temperature. vice versa for the other way around.

Explanation:

also why is this in social studies lol

List four differences in the use of animals by sedentary (settled) and nomadic farmers.

Answers

I have one off the top of my head. A sedentary does not move or follow herds as nomadic farmers do

PLEASE HELP!!!
What are the pros and cons of a constitutional republic?

Answers

The pros of having a republic type of government, include widespread cultivation of civic virtue, increased liberty and just laws.

The cons include mass corruption and government inefficiency.

What should my thesis statement be???

Answers

Answer:

Although it may not appear that the nation of Uganda is financially stable enough, the nation continues to prove time and time again, that they are accepting refugees, with no hesitation. With increasing statistics, it shows how their refugee population is on a steady increase.

Explanation:

continuesfix your typo- "also"

example of compassion​

Answers

Opening the door for someone

Saying encouraging words.

Ans: Open the door for someone.

Motivate others.

Practice acts of kindness.

Allocate time to bond with friends and family.

Say encouraging words.

Share a hug or a handshake.

Incorporate the phrase “thank you” into your daily routine.

Offer to help someone with their to-do list.

what is meant by cultural lag

Answers

Answer:

Cultural lag is a term used to describe the idea that a society is having issues in catching up with the current flow of the technological and scientific discoveries. This leads to ethics and moral arguments that tackle whether these advancements should be accepted.

Explanation:

Give an example of a third party. What are its viewpoints?

Answers

Answer:

In electoral politics, a third party is any party contending for votes that failed to outpoll either of its two strongest rivals (or, in the context of an impending election, is considered highly unlikely to do so). The distinction is particularly significant in two-party systems. In any case "third" is often used figuratively, as in "the third parties", where the intent, literally stated, is "the third and succeeding parties".

For instance, in the United Kingdom a third party is a national political party, other than the Conservatives and Labour, which has at least one member in the House of Commons. From 1922 to 2015, Liberal Democrats and its predecessor Liberals was the third party. Since 2015, it is used for the Scottish National Party (SNP). In Scotland, SNP has been the dominant parliamentary party beginning with the 2011 Scottish Parliament election, with the Conservative the next largest party and Labour becoming Scotland's third party ever since.

In the United States of America, there have been numerous "third parties". The largest since the mid-20th century are the Libertarian and Green Parties.

In Canada provinces such as Ontario, Prince Edward Island and Quebec, nearly 50+ active political parties exist throughout the nation with several of them both provincial and federal levels either elected, formed or joined during cross-flooring.

The term "third parties" is used mostly in countries with first-past-the-post voting systems, as those systems tend to create a two-party system, so that successful smaller parties are rare to stronger two-party systems like the United States.

Countries using proportional representation give little advantage to the largest two parties, so they tend to elect many parties. Therefore, in those countries, three, four, or more political parties are usually elected to legislatures. In such parliamentary systems, coalitions often include smaller parties; since they may participate in a coalition government, there is not a sharp distinction with a 'major' party. In two-party systems, on the other hand, only the major parties have a serious chance of forming a government. Similarly, in presidential systems, third-party candidates are rarely elected president.

In some categorizations, a party needs to have a certain level of success to be considered a third party. Smaller parties that win only a very small share of the vote and no seats in the legislature often are termed minor or fringe parties.

Was the treaty of Versailles a just and fair treaty?

Answers

it was fair in the sense that it is the peace treaty. its main aim was to take germany's armed forces and colonies as it protected the rest of the world in the short term and punished them.

Explanation:

from history book

Explanation:

The treaty was fair in the sense that it could be justified by the allied powers...the treaty could be justified but that didn't make it just.By imposing such harsh treatment of thier opponent in world war l, the allies ensured that Germany would continue to be thier enemy in world war ll.

True or False: A trade barrier is something that blocks or hinders trade from
happening?

Answers

Answer:

true

Explanation:

This is true.


Hope this helps:)

What is the slope of the line that connects the points (0,7)
and (4, 15)?

Answers

Answer: m = 2 !!!!!!!!

If an astronaut had a mass of 30 kg on the moon, what would his mass be on Earth?

Group of answer choices

His mass would stay the same on Earth.

His mass would increase due to gravity on Earth.

His mass would decrease due to gravity on Earth.

His mass would change depending on the gravitational force.

Answers

B. His mass would increase due to gravity on Earth.

Answer:

B

Explanation:

describe a situation in which you were asked to give permission to someone else for something

Answers

Answer:

when one of my children needs permission to go on a field trip for school I have to sign a permission slip.

if somebody asks me permission to speak freely and I said no they would be disrespecting me if they continued but if I said yes I could then say what they want without me taking it offensively

The Melanesians are descendants of Africa
True or false

Answers

Answer:

False

Explanation:

They originated from South Asia and some genetic remenants have been found as far North as Siberia.

The Melanesians are not descendants of Africa. They originated from South Asia and some genetic remnants have been found as far North as Siberia. Thus, the statement is false.

Who were Melanesians?

Melanesians are the most numerous and indigenous inhabitants of Melanesia, which spans from New Guinea to the Fiji Islands. Most people speak one of the many Austronesian languages, particularly those in the Oceanic branch, or one of the many unrelated Papuan language families.

The ancestors of today's Papuans are the original inhabitants of the group of islands known as Papua New Guinea and the Solomon Islands. Island Melanesia, which includes Vanuatu, New Caledonia, and Fiji, was first inhabited by Austronesian peoples, who were later followed by Melanesians, who established the Lapita culture.

Therefore, the Melanesians are not descendants of Africa.

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The strategic reasoning behind Japan's attack on the US Pacific Fleet in Pearl Harbor was to cripple the US Navy A) in retaliation for US trade restrictions against Japan. B) to prevent the United States from joining World War II. C) so that Japan could gain dominance of the Pacific region. D) to prove Japan's military prowess to the other Axis powers.

Answers

Answer: C) so that Japan could gain dominance of the Pacific region.

difference between bank and co-operative?​

Answers

Answer:

A commercial bank is a bank that is formed for the commercial purpose and hence its primary aim is to earn profit from its banking business. On the other hand, cooperative banks are owned and operated by the members for a common purpose, which is to provide financial service to agriculturists and small businessmen.

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