what does the endosymbiotic theory explain

Answers

Answer 1
The endosymbiotic theory states that some of the organelles in eukaryotic cells were once prokaryotic microbes. Mitochondria and chloroplasts are the same size as prokaryotic cells and divide by binary fission.

Related Questions

What are the six major elements found in all living things?

Answers

Carbon, Oxygen, hydrogen, nitrogen, phosphorus

Which answer choice BEST supports the idea that the Scientific Revolution questioned the established ways that Europeans understood the world around them?

A
During this time, philosophers and thinkers in Asia, the Middle East, and Europe developed ideas and theories about how the Universe functioned, and then used mathematics to support their ideas.
B
This revolution was, in part, a response to the flood of new ideas pouring into Europe as a result of its expanded contacts with the rest of the world.
C
Europeans were able to collect and form new knowledge, and this led to Europe's unmatched power in the centuries that followed.
D
This way of thinking challenged the idea that the Bible was the source of all human knowledge, both historical and scientific.Which answer choice BEST supports the idea that the Scientific Revolution questioned the established ways that Europeans understood the world around them?

A
During this time, philosophers and thinkers in Asia, the Middle East, and Europe developed ideas and theories about how the Universe functioned, and then used mathematics to support their ideas.
B
This revolution was, in part, a response to the flood of new ideas pouring into Europe as a result of its expanded contacts with the rest of the world.
C
Europeans were able to collect and form new knowledge, and this led to Europe's unmatched power in the centuries that followed.
D
This way of thinking challenged the idea that the Bible was the source of all human knowledge, both historical and scientific.

Answers

The answer is d is the answer

Could somebody help me with this please?

Answers

Answer:

The ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM serves important functions particularly in synthesis ,folding,modification and transport of proteins .  The GOLGI BODY plays key role in sorting many cells proteins and membrane constituents and in directing them to their proper destination. The MITOCHONDRIA produce energy necessary for cells survival and functioning . The RIBOSOMES assumes the role of bringing together amino acids to form proteins.

Explanation:

HOPE IT HELPS

which list correctly matches the functions to the types of carbohydrates

Answers

Answer:

This question is incomplete; it lacks options and they are:

A) Energy: glycogen and starch

Structure: cellulose and chitin

B) Energy: cellulose and chitin

Structure: glycogen and starch

C) Energy: chitin and glycogen

Structure: cellulose and starch

D) Energy: cellulose and starch

Structure: chitin and glycogen

The answer is option A

Explanation:

Carbohydrates are biological molecules in living systems. Polysaccharides are a type of carbohydrate molecules, which are polymers made up of monomers called monosaccharides. Monosaccharides such as glucose, fructose etc. are joined together by glycosidic bonds to form this polysaccharides. However, polysaccharides found in nature are classified based on their function in their found organisms.

1) Energy: Glycogen and starch are the two carbohydrate polymers that function in this aspect. They are both made up of long chains of glucose unit linked by α glycosidic bonds. Glycogen stores energy in the animal cells while starch stores energy in plant cells.

2) Structure: Cellulose and Chitin are the two carbohydrate polymers involved in this function. Cellulose is made up of glucose monomer linked together by β glycosidic bonds. It is the major structural component found in the cell wall of plant cells. Chitin is also a polymer of N-acetyl glucosamine and the major structural component of the cell wall of oorganisms like fungi.

Which statement is correct for most veins in the human body?
A They carry blood at high pressure.
B They have a pulse.
C They havvea lves.
D They take blood away from the heart.

Answers

B they have a pulse

The statement that is correct for most veins in the human body is " they have valves".

BLOOD VESSELS:

Blood vessels are a part of the components that make up the circulatory system. They function to convey blood from one location to the other.

There are three types of blood vessels namely: veins, arteries and capillaries.

Veins: Veins are vessels that convey deoxygenated blood back to the heart (except pulmonary veins). Veins are characterized by the possession of valves that help prevent the backward flow of blood.

Arteries: Arteries are vessels that carry oxygenated blood away from the heart.

Capillaries: Capillaries are tiny vessels that connect arteries and veins.

Hence, the statement that is correct for most veins in the human body is " they have valves".

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A protein's primary structure may change as it interacts with the environment. This interaction determines the overall shape of the protein at subsequent levels: secondary, tertiary, or quaternary, and therefore, the protein's function. Which step in the representation of protein synthesis, best shows when the quaternary structure of a protein is formed?

Answers

Answer:

interaction

Explanation:

best shows when the quaternary.

structure of a protein is formed

Answer: C.

Explanation:

I believe the correct answer is c. *translation*

What type of question do you need to use the scientific methods to find out the answer

Answers

Answer:

A scientific question

Explanation:

You need to have a question that can be answered by science, so therefore you can use the scientific method to solve the problem

IE
4. Patient X is a 32 year old female. She goes to the gym less than 5 times a month. She
recently went to the doctor and it was determined that her kidneys are retaining sodium
causing an increase in blood volume. Use the information provided about this patient to
select the correct blood flow you would expect the patient to have and the correct effect
of that blood flow.
a. High Blood Pressure. Increased Blood Flow
6. High Blood Pressure. Decreased Blood Flow
C Low Blood Pressure increased Blood Flow
Lou Blood Pressure Decreased Blood Flow


Answers

Answer:

b.  High Blood Pressure. Decreased Blood Flow

Explanation:

As per the details, patients's kidney is retaining more sodium causing increase in blood volume which will result into high blood pressure and decrease in blood flow.

This is because excessive salt in the body causes high blood pressure (hypertension) that results into stiff and narrow blood vessels and decreases blood flow to other organs. To overcome the supply of less blood to the organs, the heart pump blood with more intensity that further increases blood pressure.

Hence, the correct option is "b".

When a cell undergoes meiosis, one diploid cell ends up dividing into(1 point) two haploid cells. two diploid cells. four haploid cells. four diploid cells.

Answers

Answer - two haploid cells

Hope it helps.

When a cell undergoes meiosis, one diploid cell ends up dividing into  two haploid cells. Therefore, option A is correct.

What is meiosis ?

Meiosis is a special type of cell division in which reduction of cell occurs, Therefore, it is also called as reduction division because it reduces the number of chromosomes to half the normal number.  

When fusion of sperm and egg occurs, baby will have the correct number. When a cell undergoes meiosis, one diploid cell ends up dividing into  two haploid cells. These cells are our sex cells, sperm in males, eggs in females.

The germ cells undergo the process of meiosis to produce haploid cells that are the sperm and the egg. The development of a new organism is then initiated by the mixing of these gametes at fertilization.

Thus, option A is correct.

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Can anyone give a paragraph answer to what global footprint means! Thank you.

Answers

Answer:

The ecological footprint is a method promoted by the Global Footprint Network to measure human demand on natural capital, i.e. the quantity of nature it takes to support people or an economy.[2][3][4] It tracks this demand through an ecological accounting system. The accounts contrast the biologically productive area people use for their consumption to the biologically productive area available within a region or the world (biocapacity, the productive area that can regenerate what people demand from nature). In short, it is a measure of human impact on the environment.

Footprint and biocapacity can be compared at the individual, regional, national or global scale. Both footprint and biocapacity change every year with number of people, per person consumption, efficiency of production, and productivity of ecosystems. At a global scale, footprint assessments show how big humanity's demand is compared to what Earth can renew. Global Footprint Network estimates that, as of 2014, humanity has been using natural capital 1.7 times as fast as Earth can renew it, which they describe as meaning humanity's ecological footprint corresponds to 1.7 planet Earths.[1][5]

Ecological footprint analysis is widely used around the world in support of sustainability assessments.[6] It enables people to measure and manage the use of resources throughout the economy and explore the sustainability of individual lifestyles, goods and services, organizations, industry sectors, neighborhoods, cities, regions and nations.[2]

Select the correct answer
Carol creates compost from the garden waste in her house. Which of solid waste management does Carol follow?
A. reduce
B. reuse
C. recycle
D. Rot

Answers

Answer:
B
Explanation:
Reuse

HELPPP!! WHAT IS THE CONTROL GROUP?? IS THERE EVEN ONE??

You are trying to determine whether plants grow better in natural light or artificial light. You test your problem by placing 2 plants in
artificial light and 2 plants in natural light. You measure their length each day for two weeks. What is the control for your experiment?

Answers

Answer:

A control group is the standard to which comparisons are made in an experiment

Explanation:

YELLOW RWEEDED

Explanation:

What are the three elements found in all sugars?

Answers

Answer:

carbon, hydrogen,oxygen

Explanation:

hope this helped!


Are viruses considered living?
Are viruses considered a cell?
What does a virus need in order to
replicate/reproduce?
How do viruses look

Answers

Answer:

In order to replicate, viruses must first hijack the reproductive equipment of a host cell, redirecting it to 'photocopy' the genetic code of the virus and seal it inside a newly formed container, known as the capsid. Without a host cell, the virus simply can't replicate.

What does a virus need in order to

replicate/reproduce?

Explanation:

Viruses replicate in four stages:

1. Attachment

During this stage, the virus attaches itself to the host. It may have either spikes or pins to help it attach.

2. Penetration

The virus injects the nucleic acid into the host cell.

3. Transcription

The host cells nucleic acid disintegrates, and the virus assembles the fragments to create its own structure and its own DNA or RNA.

4. Lysis

The host cell is split open to release the newly copied viruses it created in the host cell.

The new copies of the virus then repeat the process in new host cells.

Is a virus a living organism?why?

Answers

Answer:

Hello! How r u?

Explanation:

a virus is a submicroscopic infectious agent that replicates ONLY inside the living cells of an organism. In my opinion I would say no, only because it can duplicate itself once it has become the host of the living organism and make them sick, and will soon be contagious doesn't mean it's an living thing.

Happy to Help!

Answer:

Viruses are not living things.

Explanation :

Viruses are made with molecules (complex assemblies) but they are dependant on the living being whom they are entering. They can't multiply themselves without cells. Therefore, viruses are not living things.

what is difference between electron microscope and light microscope?

Answers

Answer:

Electron microscopes differ from light microscopes in that they produce an image of a specimen by using a beam of electrons rather than a beam of light. Electrons have much a shorter wavelength than visible light, and this allows electron microscopes to produce higher-resolution images than standard light microscope

Hope it is helpful !!!

Answer:

The answer is:

Electron microscopes differ from light microscopes in that they produce an image of a specimen by using a beam of electrons rather than a beam of light. Electrons have much a shorter wavelength than visible light, and this allows electron microscopes to produce higher-resolution images than standard light microscopes

Hope it helps you.

Thank you!

Which of the following best describes the circled part of the
statement?
7x + 9= 40

Answers

Answer:

4(3/7)

Explanation:

7x+9=40

7x=40-9

x=31/7

x=4(3/7)....

The circled part of the statement, "7x + 9," is the algebraic expression on the left side of the equation. This expression represents the sum of the product of 7 and the variable x and the value 9.

What is a mathematical expression?

The circled part of the statement, "7x + 9," represents the mathematical expression for the left side of the equation. It is composed of two terms: "7x" and "9." The term "7x" is a product of a coefficient, 7, and a variable, x. This means that the value of "7x" changes depending on the value of x. The term "9" is a constant, which means that its value remains the same regardless of the value of x. Together, these two terms make up the left side of the equation and represent the value that we are trying to find by solving the equation.

The right side of the equation, "40," represents the value that we are trying to match the left side to by solving the equation. The equation is then solved by isolating the variable x, which is done by subtracting 9 from both sides of the equation, which results in 7x = 31, then dividing both sides by 7, which results in x = 4.5.

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What is another Word for the invasion of bacteria in the human body?

Answers

Answer:

Infection

Explanation:

Which one element makes up the majority of your body weight? Which one element makes up the majority of your body weight? carbon water oxygen hydrogen

Answers

Answer:

carbon

Explanation:

The element that makes up the majority of the bodyweight of all living organisms is carbon.

The body of organisms is made up of minerals and molecules of life, otherwise known as organic compounds. The molecules include protein, carbohydrate, lipids, etc. All the molecules are largely made up of carbon together with other elements such as nitrogen, phosphorus, oxygen, and sulfur.

Answer:

oxygen

Explanation:

Your body is mostly water. And water is, by weight, mostly oxygen. (There are two hydrogen atoms for every oxygen atom in water, but one atom of oxygen has much more mass than one atom of hydrogen). That is why, if you weigh 150 pounds, about 100 of those pounds is oxygen.

which subatomic particle is responsible for naming the atom and why?

Answers

Answer: The proton is the subatomic particle that is responsible for naming the atom.

Explanation: The number of protons which is also shown on the periodic table determines the identity of an atom.

Plz help with 8th science

Answers

Answer:

change in temperature

change in color

noticeable odor after reaction has begun

formation of precipitate

formation of bubbles

Answer: Check off boxes 1,3,4,6,7

Explanation: A chemical change occurs when a substance combines with another to form a new substance.

The damage caused by such a snakebite could best be slowed down by

Answers

Answer:

Applying ice to the bite area in order to decrease the temperature of the cells.

Explanation:

If the temperature of the cells are low, then they can't mulitply as quickly, thus slowing the spread of the venom.

properties of life .

Answers

Do you want the definition ?

The base composition of a double-stranded DNA molecule is 26% adenine. What percentage of this molecule is the base guanine? Give only the answer in numerical form so that Moodle will grade your answer correctly. Do not write "%".

Answers

Answer:

26

Explanation:

According to Chargaff's rule, a typical DNA molecule must have an equal ratio of both purine and pyrimidine bases. Purine is made up of Adenine and Guanine bases while pyrimidine is made up of Thymine and Cytosine bases.

Hence, if the amount of Adenine in DNA is 26%, the amount of Guanine would also be 26%. This would leave the remaining 48% of the DNA as Thymine and Cytosine to be shared in an equal proportion of 24% each.

In summary:

If Adenine = 26, Guanine would also be = 26

Adenine + Guanine = 52%

Thymine + Cytosine = 48%

Leighs disease is most likely responsible for what organelle malfunction? A-Golgi Appartus B-Mitochondria C Nucleus D Ribosomes

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

This disease targets mitochondrias, which produce energy for the cells.

Dan gave five sunflower seedlings each a different type of fertilizer. He measured the initial and final heights of each plant after a month, then calculated the total growth of each one in centimeters. Which is the best method for visually representing the data for comparison?Which is usually the best way to present or communicate inferred data?

Answers

Answer:

Dan can represent the data through a double bar graph.

Answer: Bar Graph

Explanation: Brainliest pls

why do enzymes bind to substrates

Answers

to lower the activation energy required to start a reaction

what is the answer??​

Answers

The answer is A, B, C, E, F. So basically everything except D

Question 7
Photosynthesis and cellular respiration are the
driving forces behind which of the following
cycles?
A. water cycle
B. nitrogen cycle
C. cell cycle
D. Carbon cycle

Answers

Answer:

it is under a force of carbin cycle

D.CARBON CYCLE

Photosynthesis and cellular respiration are the driving forces behind carbon cycle.

What is carbon cycle?

Photosynthesis and cellular respiration are the primary processes responsible for driving the carbon cycle, which is the movement of carbon through the Earth's atmosphere, oceans, and land.

Photosynthesis is the process by which plants, algae, and some bacteria convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen using energy from sunlight. This process removes carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and stores it in the form of glucose, which is used by plants for growth and energy.

Cellular respiration is the process by which cells convert glucose and oxygen into energy, releasing carbon dioxide and water as waste products. This process occurs in all living organisms and is the reverse of photosynthesis.

The carbon cycle is also influenced by other processes such as the decomposition of organic matter, the burning of fossil fuels, and the release of carbon dioxide from volcanoes.

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What is the average of 27 degrees celsius, 12 degrees celsius, 31 degrees celcius, 19 degrees celsius, 23 degrees celsius, 11 degrees celsius, and 17 degrees Celsius

Answers

To find the average, you add up all the numbers and divide the sum the how many numbers there are.
27 + 12 + 31 + 19 + 23 + 11 + 17 = 140
140 divided by 7 equals 20.
The average is 20.
Hope you learned something new!! ^v^
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