Answer:
b. use lower-cost materials
Explanation:
In Accounting, costing is the measurement of the cost of production of goods and services by assessing the fixed costs and variable costs associated with each step of production.
Production costs can be categorized as;
1. Variable costs: these are costs that usually change with respect to changes in the level of production or output. Examples are direct labor, maintenance of equipment or machines, raw materials costs etc.
2. Fixed costs: these are the costs which are not directly related to the level of production or not affected by the quantity of output in an organization. Examples are rent, depreciation, administrative cost, research and development costs, marketing costs etc.
Some of the ways to accomplish activity cost reduction are;
I. The operations of a business firm should be improved in order to make the activity-base usage per unit to be reduced.
II. The classification of employees doing an activity should be changed so as to decrease the activity rate.
A local
manufacturing firm produces four different metal products, each ofwhich must be machined, polished and assembled. The specific time
requirements (in hours) for each product are as follows:
Machining,
hours
Polishing, hours Assembling,
hours
Product I 3 1 2
Product II 2 1 1
Product III 2 2 2
Product IV 4 3 1
The firm has available to it on weekly basis, 480 hours of machining time, 400 hours
of polishing time and 400 hours of assembling time. The unit profits on the productare Birr 360, Birr 240, Birr 360 and Birr 480, respectively. The firm has a contract
with a distributor to provide 50 units of product I, and 100 units of any combination
of products II and III each week. Through other customers the firm can sell each
week as many units of products I, II and III as it can produce, but only a maximum
of 25 units of product IV. How many units of each product should the firm
manufacture each week to meet all contractual obligations and maximize its total
profit? Make a mathematical model for the given problem. Assume that any
unfinished pieces can be finished the following week.
Explanation:
Ek meter triangle is so its side a
The production of the products is given below with the profit as well:
a. Production of Product 1 = 50 units per week
b. Production of Product 2 = 0 units per week
c. Production of Product 3 = 145 units per week
d. Production of Product 4 = 10 units per week
e. Total Profit = $1250 per week
What is the meaning of Production?The process of mixing several inputs, both material and immaterial, to produce output is known as production. Ideally, this output will consist of a product or service that is useful to people and has value.
Production of something is the act of creating something out of components or raw resources. In other words, manufacturing uses inputs to create an output that is suitable for consumption—a good or product with value for a consumer or end-user.
It refers specifically to something like a production process or its result in its most basic form. Economists refer to producing businesses as "producers." These companies manufacture products that they sell to customers. For instance, a garment business makes apparel for customers.
The goal of production is to meet the demand for such converted resources. Production is the organized process of transforming resources into finished products in the form of goods and services.
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Which of the following statements regarding the process for determining a partnership’s tax year-end is false?
Multiple Choice
The least aggregate deferral test utilizes the partners’ profits interests to measure the amount of aggregate deferral.
Only the partners’ profits interests are relevant when determining if a partnership has a majority interest taxable year.
A partnership uses the tax year with the least aggregate deferral only if there is no majority interest tax year and the principal partners don’t have the same year-end.
Under the principal partners test, a principal partner is defined as a partner having an interest of 5% or more in the profits or capital of the partnership.
If a partnership has a majority interest taxable year, only the earnings interests of the partners are important.
Briefing:-The claim that "Only the partners' profits interests are significant for evaluating if a partnership has a majority interest taxable year" is untrue because both the profits and capital interests of the partners are taken into account.
Which tests should be used first to determine a partnership's year end?Explanation: In order to identify its proper year end, a partnership should take into account the following three tests: First is the majority interest tax year, second is the test for principle partners, and third is the least aggregate deferral.
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Chrysler Corporation provides support and incentives for its Chrysler, Dodge, and Jeep dealers. Through a multi-level program, Chrysler provides incentives to reward dealers for meeting sales goals. Dealers receive an incentive when they are near a goal, another when they reach a goal, and a larger incentive if they exceed sales projections. All of these actions are intended to encourage Chrysler dealers to __________ the Chrysler products through the channel to consumers.
answer is push. All of these activities are meant to encourage Chrysler dealers to promote Chrysler products via the channel to consumers.
Walter Chrysler formed the original Chrysler Corporation in 1925 from the remnants of the Maxwell Motor Company. It was purchased by Daimler-Benz, which renamed itself DaimlerChrysler in 1998. After Daimler sold Chrysler in 2007, the firm was known as Chrysler LLC (2007-2009) and Chrysler Group LLC (2009-2014) until being bought by Fiat S.p.A. and merged into the newly established Fiat Chrysler Automobiles ("FCA") in 2014. In 2021, Chrysler becomes a subsidiary of Stellantis, the corporation founded by the merging of FCA and PSA Group (Peugeot Société Anonyme). Walter Chrysler adopted the General Motors brand diversification and hierarchy plan that he had been familiar with while working in General Motors' Buick division.
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which of the following is not one of the three standard approaches to the appraisal of real property?
Assessment approach is not one of the three standard approaches to the appraisal of real property.
What exactly is a "property"?Property is something over which a person or a company has legal ownership. Property can refer to either intangible objects with the potential for future value, such as stock and bond certificates, or tangible items like homes, automobiles, or appliances.
What is the most accurate definition of real estate?A piece of land is considered real property, as are all of its permanent fixtures. All ownership privileges, such as the authority to own, sell, lease, and use the land, belong to the real property owner.
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the is too powerful to be changed very often because a small change is magnified throughout the banking system. (check all that apply)
Reserve ratio is too powerful to be changed very often because a small change is magnified throughout the banking system.
How much reserve do you have?The reserve ratio is the percentage of reservable liabilities that commercial banks are required to hold onto and refrain from lending to or investing in. The requirement is set by the nation's central bank, in this case the Federal Reserve in the United States. The cash reserve ratio is another name for it.
A reserve ratio of 10%, what does that mean?When the required reserve ratio is 10%, banks are required to retain 10% of their deposits as needed reserves. If deposits total $20 million, then $2 million ($20 million multiplied by. 10) must be kept in reserve. Reserves that are in excess of what is necessary are called excess reserves.
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Which measure is an evaluation of a company’s ability to pay current liabilities?
(a) Accounts receivable turnover.
(b) Current ratio.
(c) Both (a) and (b).
(d) None of the above.
The correct option is (c) Both (a) and (b). The current ratio is a measure of a company's ability to pay its current liabilities, which are debts that must be paid within one year.
What is current liabilities?Current liabilities are short-term financial obligations that a company is obligated to pay within one year. They include accounts payable, accrued liabilities, taxes payable, short-term debt, and any other obligations that a company is expected to pay within the current fiscal year. Current liabilities are typically found on a company’s balance sheet and are reported separately from its long-term liabilities. Companies must pay current liabilities in order to remain fiscally healthy and keep the business running. It is important to note that current liabilities should not be confused with long-term liabilities, which are obligations that must be paid over a longer period of time.
Accounts receivable turnover is an efficiency ratio that measures how quickly the company collects its receivables. Both measures are important indicators of a company's ability to pay current liabilities.
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ABC Company was established this year to produce and sell toys. The company has the following operating results for the year. Total Sales ...................................................................................50,000units Total Variables cost......................................................................100,000 birr Selling Price ................................................................................3 birr Total cost is 75% of total revenue. Assuming linearity, answer the following questions. a) How much is the amount of the fixed cost? b) Develop the total revenue, total cost and total profit equation in terms of quantity. c) Determine the breakeven point.
This was a bit tricky but here is my answer:
To answer these questions, we need to first make some assumptions and perform some calculations. Here is how I would approach this problem:
First, we need to assume that the total cost mentioned in the problem is the sum of the variable cost and the fixed cost. Based on this assumption, we can calculate the fixed cost as follows:
Total cost = 75% of total revenue
Total cost = 75% * 50,000 units * 3 birr/unit
Total cost = 112,500 birr
From this, we can calculate the fixed cost as follows:
Fixed cost = Total cost - Total variable cost
Fixed cost = 112,500 birr - 100,000 birr
Fixed cost = 12,500 birr
Next, we can use this information to develop the total revenue, total cost, and total profit equations in terms of quantity. These equations can be written as follows:
Total revenue = Quantity * Selling price
Total cost = Fixed cost + (Quantity * Variable cost)
Total profit = Total revenue - Total cost
Finally, we can use these equations to determine the breakeven point, which is the quantity at which the total profit is zero. To find the breakeven point, we can set the total profit equation equal to zero and solve for Quantity. This yields the following result:
Total profit = 0
Total revenue - Total cost = 0
Quantity * Selling price - Fixed cost - (Quantity * Variable cost) = 0
Quantity * (Selling price - Variable cost) = Fixed cost
Quantity = Fixed cost / (Selling price - Variable cost)
Quantity = 12,500 birr / (3 birr - 100,000 birr/unit)
Quantity = 0.000125 units
Therefore, the breakeven point is 0.000125 units. This means that ABC Company must sell at least 0.000125 units of its toys in order to break even and avoid making a loss.
Stock A has a beta of 0.5, and investors expect it to return 8%. Stock B has a beta of 1.5, and investors expect it to return 12%. Use the CAPM to calculate the market risk premium and the expected rate of return on the market. (Enter your answers as a whole percent.)
The market risk premium is 4% and expected rate of return is 7%. To use the CAPM, we must first calculate the market risk premium, which is the difference between the market's expected rate of return and the risk-free rate of return. To calculate the market risk premium, we subtract the expected rate of return on stock A (8%) from the expected rate of return on stock B (12%). This gives us a market risk premium of 4%.
The expected rate of return in the market can then be calculated by adding the market risk premium (4%) to the risk-free rate of return (which is usually assumed to be 3%). This gives us an expected rate of return on the market of 7%. Therefore, the market risk premium is 4% and the expected rate of return on the market is 7%.
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TRUE OR FALSE economic research shows that people at all income levels find jobs and other opportunities through friends, parents, and others in the community through
This statement is true because Economic studies demonstrate that individuals at all income opportunities through their friends, parents, and other members of the community. social networks.
What does economic research do?Apply quantitative models and statistical approaches to collect, analyze, and present data in order to forecast market trends and explain economic occurrences. Create suggestions, ideas, or plans to analyze markets or address economic issues.
What are some topics for economics research?The economics of information, the general equilibrium theory, contract theory, auction theory, industrial economics, and public economics. macroeconomic consequences of monetary and fiscal policy; cyclical analysis; wealth creation and economic disparity; macroeconomic forecasting.
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FILL IN THE BLANK the securities exchange act of 1934_____ lessens the paperwork burden on brokers and dealers, encouraging them not to keep records of their activities or file reports with the securities and exchange commission.
The Securities Exchange Act of 1934 regulates the securities markets, with the main intent being to prevent fraud and manipulation. It also created the SEC as the regulatory authority over the markets and market participants.
What do you mean by security?
In the United States of America, secondary trading in securities is governed by the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. The Act of '34 and related acts, a major piece of comprehensive legislation, serve as the cornerstone for regulating the financial markets and those who participate in them in the United States.To prohibit unfair and unethical practices on such exchanges and markets, and for other objectives, to provide for the regulation of securities exchanges and over-the-counter markets operating in domestic, international, and postal commerce.To know more about Security here
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Daniel is working on a project where he needs to anticipate future events and conditions, as well as avoid costly mistakes. Daniel is engaged in the _____ managerial function.
Daniel is working on a project that requires him to foresee potential problems and circumstances as well as to steer clear of costly errors. Daniel is working in the managerial planning role.
How does management fit into the planning process?Managers plan, organize, direct, and control resources with the aim of achieving specific goals. By establishing them during planning, they choose how to carry out their objectives. Putting the company's objectives into practice involves allocating resources (people, money, and equipment).
Choosing a strategy for achieving objectives and choosing goals is part of the planning management activity. In order to make effective plans, managers must anticipate future circumstances and comprehend the environmental challenges that their company is currently facing.
One of the main roles of managers is managerial planning. Some would argue that the most important position in a firm is planning because it controls and directs all operational actions.
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Trident Corporation had the following cash flows in the current year. Which one of the following is a financing activity cash flow?
A Rent on a warehouse amounting to $1.1 million
B Purchase of $125,000 worth of five-year bonds issued by Towson Utilities
C Preferred dividends to the tune of $330,000 paid to shareholders
D Lease income received on a piece of land
Preferred dividends to tune of $330,000 paid to the shareholders is financing activity cash flow.
What is cash flow?The change in a person's or company's cash on hand is referred to as cash flow (CF). In the world of finance, the expression is used to describe the amount of money (currency) that is created or consumed over a given period of time. There are many various kinds of CF used for operating a company and conducting financial research. Each one will be thoroughly covered in this manual. Investors and business owners worry a lot about CF because it is a company's lifeblood. You may wonder what separates CF from the data displayed on an organization's revenue statement. Income and profit are calculated according to accrual accounting rules, which smooth out expenses and align revenues with the timing of when products and services are delivered.
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which of the following role provides executive guidance, direction, and support for the design and implementation of a change management process? also serve as primary liaison between the infrastructure organization and other it organizations.
The project manager concentrates on the technical aspects of the change—its design, development, and delivery. The technical would be lost without management and direction.
What part do CEOs play in the strategic planning and change management processes?By responding to market shifts and opportunities, executives in a change-competent organization are constantly looking for ways to increase profitability and growth. They also make sure that business changes are implemented and realized to their full potential through effective leadership and change sponsorship.
Who in an organization is in charge of change management?Change coordinators and change managers are often in charge of overseeing all facets of IT modifications. Prioritizing requests for adjustments, they weigh their effects before accepting or rejecting them. They also record the plans for and procedures for change management.
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which of these are ways you can help build a better consumer experience to drive action? choose three.
Adopt a single channel experience (online only or offline only).
Simplify the shopping experience by providing minimal information.
Provide relevant and up-to-date information, such as store address, hours, locations, and in-stock products.
Offer an easy checkout process.
Let shoppers buy online and pick up in-store.
The ways by which we can build better consumer experience are Provide relevant and up-to-date information, such as store address, hours, locations, and in-stock products, Offer an easy checkout process and let shoppers buy online and pick up in-store that is option C, D and E.
In order to build a better consumer experience, shopkeepers always use methods that are easy for the consumers. Giving the consumers detailed information about the product regarding its manufactured date, expiry date and price is a better way to build consumer experience. Offering the consumer an easy way to checkout makes it easy for the consumer to checkout without any hassle. Offering the shoppers to buy the products online and pickup in store saves time of the consumers and increases experience.
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Goldstar Investments has just learned that it is being sued for securities fraud. After gathering information and confirming the lawsuit, what should top management at Goldstar do next?
After gathering information and confirming the lawsuit, top management at Goldstar should inform all Goldstar employees either personally or via electronic messages.
Is filing a lawsuit same to suing?A person is sued using their legal name and any aliases when a lawsuit is filed against them. You also require the address of the person. By reviewing whatever documentation you may have regarding the legal dispute, it is frequently simple to obtain this information if you do not already have it.
What does a lawsuit aim to accomplish?By bringing a lawsuit, you can demand compensation for any losses or harm—physical or emotional—that you may have suffered as a result of the other party's acts. You, the one making the claim, will be referred to as the plaintiff, and the party you are suing will be referred to as the defendant.
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Gantner Company is considering a capital investment of $300,000 in additional productive facilities. The new machinery is expected to have a useful life of 5 years with no salvage value. Depreciation is computed by the straight-line method. During the life of the investment, annual net income and cash inflows are expected to be $27,000 and $87,000, respectively. Gantner Ios a 12% cost of capital rate, which is the minimum acceptable rate of return on the investment, TABLE4 Present Value of an Annuity of 1 (n) Payments 1 2 3 4 5 4% .96154 1.88609 2.77509 3.62990 4.45182 5.24214 6.00205 6.73274 7.43533 8.11090 8.76048 9.38507 5% .95238 1.85941 2.72325 3.54595 4.32948 5.07569 5.78637 6.46321 7.10782 7.72173 8.30641 8.86325 6% 94340 1.83339 2.67301 3.46511 4.21236 4.91732 5.58238 6.20979 6.80169 7.36009 7.88687 8.38384 7% 8% 99 10% 11% 12% 15% 0.93458 .92593 .91743 .90909 .90090 .89286 .86957 1.80802 1.78326 1.75911 1.73554 1.71252 1.69005 1.62571 2.62432 2.57710 2.53130 2.48685 2.44371 2.40183 2.28323 3.38721 3.31213 3.23972 3.16986 3.10245 3.03735 2.85498 4.10020 3.99271 3.88965 3.79079 3.69590 3.60478 3.35216 4.76654 4.62288 4.48592 4.35526 4.23054 4.11141 3.78448 5.38929 5.20637 5.03295 4.86842 4.71220 4.56376 4.16042 5.97130 5.74664 5.534825.33493 5.146124.96764 4.48732 6.51523 6.24689 5.99525 5.75902 5.53705 5.32825 4.77158 7.02358 6.71008 6.41766 6.14457 5.88923 5.650225.01877 7.49867 7.13896 6.80519 6.49506 6.206525.93770 5.23371 7.94269 7.53608 7.16073 6.81369 6.49236 6.19437 5.42062 GAR 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 acer Compute the annual rate of return. Annual rate of return % Compute the cash payback period on the proposed capital expenditure. (Round answer to 2 decimal places, eg. 15.25. Cash payback period years Using the discounted cash flow technique, compute the net present value. (Use the above table. (Round factor value decimal places, eg. 1.25124 and final answer to O decimal places, eg. 5,275.) Net present value O acer Using the discounted cash flow technique, compute the net present value. (Use the above table.) (Round factor von decimal places, eg. 1.25124 and final answer to 0 decimal places, eg. 5,275.) Net present value $ Save for Later Attempts: 0 of 1 used acer Gantner Company is considering a capital investment of $300,000 in additional productive facilities. The new machinery is expected to have a useful life of 5 years with no salvage value. Depreciation is computed by the straight-line method. During the life of the investment, annual net income and cash inflows are expected to be $27,000 and $87,000, respectively. Gantner has a 12% cost of capital rate, which is the minimum acceptable rate of return on the investment. TABLE4 Present Value of an Annuity of 1 Payments 1 2 3 4 5 596 .95238 1.85941 2.72325 3.54595 4.32948 5.07569 5.78637 6.46321 7.10782 7.72173 8.30641 8.86325 9,39357 4% .96154 1.88609 2.77509 3.62990 4.45182 5.24214 6.00205 6.73274 7.43533 8.11090 8.76048 9.38507 98565 6% 94340 1.83339 2.67301 3.46511 4.21236 4.91732 5.58238 6.20979 6.80169 7.36009 7.88687 8.38384 8.85268 7% 8% 9% 10% 11% 12 15% 0.93458 .92593 .91743 .90909 90090 .89286 .86957 1.80802 1.78326 1.75911 1.73554 1.71252 1.69005 1.62571 2.62432 2.57710 2.53130 2.48685 2.44371 2.40183 2.28323 3.38721 3.31213 3.23972 3.16986 3.10245 3.03735 2.85498 4.10020 3.99271 3.88965 3.79079 3.69590 3.60478 335216 4.76654 4.62288 4.48592 4.35526 4.23054 4.11141 3.78448 5.38929 5.20637 5.03295 4.86842 4.71220 4.56376 4.16042 5.97130 5.74664 5.53482 5.33493 5.146124.96764 4.48732 6.51523 6.24689 5.99525 5.759025.53705 5.32825 4.77158 7.02358 6.71008 6.41766 6.14457 5.88923 5.650225.01877 7.49867 7.13896 6.80519 6.49506 6,20652 5.93770 5.23371 7.94269 7.53608 7.16073 6.81369 6.49236 6.19437 5.42062 8.35765 7.00378748690710336 6.74987642355 558315 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 O acer
Using the discounted cash flow technique, the net present value will be $13616 , the annual rate of return % will be9% and Cash payback period years is 3.45.
Annual rate of return = Annual income/Initial investment/100
27000/300000*100= 9%
Cash back period= Initial investment /annual cash-flow
300000/87000=3.45 years.
Cash inflow= annual cash flow + annuity value= 313616
Net present value= Cash inflow(313616)- initial investment(300000) =13616
What Is NPV?
The difference between the current value of cash inflows and withdrawals over a period of time is known as net present value (NPV). To evaluate the profitability of a proposed investment or project, NPV is used in capital budgeting and investment planning.
Is a higher or lower NPV better?
The project is not a good one if the NPV is negative. It will eventually cause the company to run out of money. If it's affirmative, the project ought to be approved. The benefit to the company is greater the higher the positive figure.
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Refer to Exhibit 4-9. Suppose that the government imposes a price ceiling at a price of $10. _________ units would be exchanged in a free market, and ____________ units would be exchanged with the price ceiling in effect.
150; 220
150; 70
150; 90
110; 180
150; 90
Let's say the government sets a $10 price cap as the most it will allow. In a free market, 150 units would be traded, whereas 90 units would be traded if the price ceiling were in place. The right response in this case is option E.
The presence of a price cap indicates that the government has put a cap on the highest price that may be demanded for an item or service. In order to prevent customers from paying inflated costs, this is done.
The government has imposed a $10 price cap in the scenario you outlined, yet the good's free market price is greater. The good is exchanged in a quantity of 90 units with the price ceiling in place.
This is due to the price ceiling, which prevents sellers from producing as much of the item at the lower price while buyers are eager to buy more of it. Since of this, there is scarcity because there is not enough of the product to satisfy the rise in demand.
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Which of the following is necessary for a firm to practice price discrimination?
answer choices
(A) The government strictly enforces antitrust laws.
(B) The firm is a member of a cartel.
(C) The firm can prevent resale of its goods.
(D) The demand curve for the product is perfectly inelastic.
(E) The demand curve for the product is perfectly elastic.
The government strictly enforces antitrust laws is necessary for a firm to practice price discrimination.
What prerequisite exists for price discrimination?Only when customers from various sub-markets are prepared to pay different prices for the same commodity is price discrimination possible.
The identification of various market segments is a crucial requirement for price discrimination to take place. If this is true, various groups' price elasticity of demand will vary. Because of this, the company can set different rates based on how sensitive its customers are to price changes.
Selling to each client at a distinct price is known as personalized pricing (or first-degree price differentiation); perfect price discrimination is the process of maximizing the price that each consumer is willing to pay.
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it makes sense for wendy's to advertise its new menu that allows customers to choose fruit or salad as a substitute for french fries in its values meals, as long as doing so raises:
Insofar as doing so increased sales by more than it increased advertising costs, it made sense for Wendy's to promote its new menu that gives consumers the option to swap fruit or salad for French fries in its value meals.
Why are marketing costs going up?The two main causes of the increase in CPM are Apple's recent privacy announcement and the steadily rising demand for digital advertising space. Social networking platforms have long utilized their iPhone applications to track user activity and gather information to sell to advertisers.
Does more advertising lead to increased sales?Even when the amount of advertising increases, sales may not necessarily increase. A little over half of all ongoing advertising campaigns are ineffective. Sales are not affected by increases in advertising on their own, although occasionally they can be due to changes in the creativity, media, target audience, or product itself.
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according to saul gellerman, unethical behavior may begin with four basic rationalizations. which of the following is not one of them? group of answer choices a belief that the unethical behavior is within ethical and legal limits a belief that because the chosen behavior will work for the best interest of either the individual or the organization, the organization would expect that it be carried out a belief that the behavior will not matter even if it is noticed a belief that because the chosen behavior helps the company, the company will go along with it and protect the person
Unethical behavior may begin with four basic rationalizations. The organization would expect that it be carried out a belief that the behaviour will not matter even if it is noticed is not one of them.
What does ethics mean by rationalisation?
Invented justifications are used to cover up or downplay real motives, causes, or behaviours. They are the justifications people use to justify not upholding their own moral standards. My actions are not actually unlawful or immoral. The best interests of everyone are served by my activity. I won't let anyone know what I did. The corporation will support me and defend my behaviour. These are the justifications.
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The difference between the price a consumer would be willing to pay for a cone of ice cream and the actual market price that she pays gives a measure of her
The difference between the price a consumer would be willing to pay for a cone of ice cream and the actual market price that she pays is a measure of her consumer surplus.
Consumer surplus is the difference between the maximum amount a consumer is willing to pay for a product or service and the actual price they pay. It is a measure of the benefit or satisfaction that a consumer receives when purchasing a good or service.
For example, if a consumer is willing to pay $5 for a cone of ice cream but only has to pay $3, the consumer surplus is $2. This $2 represents the benefit or satisfaction that the consumer receives, as they receive the good for a lower price than they were willing to pay for it.
Consumer surplus can be calculated by subtracting the price the consumer pays from the maximum amount the consumer is willing to pay for the good.
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Stock a has a beta of 0.5, and investors expect it to return 5%. stock b has a beta of 1.5, and investors expect it to return 13%. use the capm to find the market risk premium and the expected rate of return on the market. note: enter your answers as a whole percent.
The equity premium is the difference between the risk-free rate and the average return on stocks. According to Edward Prescott's equity premium puzzle, the observed equity premium cannot be justified by investors' possible risk aversion.
The following is how the CAPM calculates an asset's expected return:
The expected return is equal to the risk-free rate, beta, and market risk premium.
What makes equity premium a conundrum?Due to investor risk aversion, it is difficult to explain why the returns on equities have been significantly higher on average than those on Treasury bonds, resulting in the equity premium.
Who came up with the equity premium jigsaw?The literature that Mehra and Prescott started 20 years ago is now referred to as the "equity premium puzzle."
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if a company decides to pursue new markets with current products, the company would be using which of the following strategies? group of answer choices product development diversification market penetration positioning development market development
If a company decides to pursue new markets with current products, the company would be using the strategy of market penetration. So option c. is correct.
Market penetration is a measure of how much a product or service is being utilized by customers corresponding to the total assessed market for that product or service. Market penetration also associates with the number of potential customers that have purchased a specific company's product rather than a competitor's product. Market development is the system or action steps needed to increase market share or penetration.
Market penetration is not only used on a global and industry-wide scale to estimate the extent of products and services but also is used by companies to evaluate their product's market share.
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using the rule of 70, determine the number of years it will take the economy to double at each growth rate.
Using the rule of 70, the number of years at a 6% growth rate is 11.67, the number of years at a 7% growth rate is 10, and the number of years at 8% is 8.75.
The annual change in a variable is expressed as a percentage using growth rates. If a variable has a positive growth rate, it increases over time; if it has a negative growth rate, it declines over time. Growth rates can be helpful in evaluating past performance and forecasting future performance.
Growth rate = year required to double
6% = 11.67 (70/6)
7% = 10 (70/7)
8% = 8.75 (70/8)
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as professional and service jobs have increased in number, higher-paid work requires more education and/or technical training, as well as ____.
As professional and service jobs have increased in number, higher-paid work requires more education and/or technical training, as well as excellent physical health.
What exactly does education mean?Education includes both the act of imparting knowledge to others and the process of learning something new. In addition to the institution of teaching as a whole, education also refers to the knowledge acquired through formal education or instruction. Other noun senses for the word "education" exist.
Where does education fit into our lives?Critical thinking is improved by education. This is crucial for instructing someone in using reasoning when making decisions and communicating with others (e.g., boosting creativity, enhancing time management). An individual's education helps them meet the requirements for entry-level jobs and increases their likelihood of getting better jobs.
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putting two or more of the same or different products or services together and selling for a price somewhat under the products individual prices. T/F
Putting two or more of the same or different products or services together and selling for a price somewhat under the products individual prices is true
What is Bundle Pricing?Bundling is the practise of combining two or more of the same or distinct goods or services and selling them for a sum that is somewhat less than the sum of their separate costs.With bundle pricing, retailers group together multiple distinct products into one package deal and sell it to customers for less money than it would be to buy each item separately.Some of the pricing techniques used by firms include bundle pricing and buy one, get one free deals. Markets that provide these products see a considerable boost in sales.This is due to the fact that more people are willing to spend money on products than to pay their full price. Consumers perceive them as inducements or motivators to buy because they believe they will receive more value than they paid for.To learn more about Bundle Pricing refer to:
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in the stage of the product life cycle, many consumers enter the market and buy the product for the first time, and demand increases rapidly.
Maturity is the stage of the product life cycle, many consumers enter the market and buy the product for the first time, and demand increases rapidly.
By a product, what do you mean?The thing being sold is called a "product." An item or service can be considered a product. Physical, virtual, or cyberspace forms are all possible. Every good has a price because it costs money to produce it. The market, quality, marketing, and intended market group all affect the price that can be paid.
What is an example of a product?Anything you offer to fulfill a customer's need or desire is a product. They could be real or imaginary. A physical product can be either durable (such as vehicles, furniture, or computers) or nondurable (like food and beverages).
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The general fund of Hatteras acquired a fire truck during the fiscal year ended June 30, 20X9. The purchase order for the fire truck was recorded on February 15, 20X9. Hatteras' acquisition of the fire truck required which of the following sequences of accounting activities?
I. Appropriation.
II. Encumbrance.
III. Expenditure.
If the purchase order for the fire truck was recorded on february 15, 20X9,Hatteras' acquisition of the fire truck required encumbrance
What is encumbrance?A financial use restriction is known as an encumbrance. It is employed in public accounting to confirm that there are enough resources to fulfil specific responsibilities.When a Purchase Order (PO), Travel Authorization (TA), or Pre-Encumbrance (PE) document is finalised, a specific type of transaction is created on the General Ledger. The encumbrance deal demonstrates a remarkable dedication on the part of a business.Obligations of all or a portion of an allocation are known as encumbrances. Unpaid contracts or unfulfilled purchase orders are recognised as outstanding encumbrances, and when goods and services are acquired, these obligations will be recorded as expenditures.When a claim is made against a piece of property, a real estate agent will use an encumbrance certificate. For instance, it is applied when a tax lien prevents the property from being transferred to a new owner. The encumbrance limits the rules that the property must follow, such as zoning regulations or restrictions on the kinds of building that may be done there.
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At the end of business on September 1, the total displayed on the cash register tape shows $1,059 of cash sales for the day. However, when th clerk and the supervisor count the cash in the register, the count reveals that $1,050 was actually collected from customers. Complete the following journal entry by selecting the account names and dollar amounts from the drop-down menus
The following journal entry by selecting the account names and dollar amounts from the drop-down menus is Cash $1050, Cash Over and Short $9 and Sales $1059.
Ryder Carroll, a designer, created a personal organisation system called a bullet journal. A single notebook is used by the system to keep track of scheduling, reminders, to-do lists, brainstorming, and other organizing chores.
The term "bullet journal" refers to a method of recording information using short bullet points, while it also partially derives from the use of dot diaries, which employ dots rather than lines for gridding. Since the original bullet journal technique was introduced, the internet community has transformed the bullet journal into a variety of various styles, including minimalistic, creative, doodle, super-organized, and scrapbook.
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TRUE/FALSE. the job and duties of the sport public relations professional have changed because the public's view of sport has shifted from a focus on competition to a focus on entertainment spectacle.
The answer of the above statement is TRUE. The job and duties of the sport public relations professional have changed because the public's view of sport has shifted from a focus on competition to a focus on entertainment spectacle
What Is the Definition of Sports Public Relations?The only purpose of sports public relations is to improve and promote the image of individuals, companies, or teams through various media outlets. Jobs in sports public relations involve working with social, print, and internet media.
Furthermore, the discipline of sports management public relations is all about letting the athlete to concentrate on their game while the PR team takes care of the player's image. They work to improve the player's public image potential.
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