You are at a train yard observing trains (because why not). You see a train car (let's call it car 1) moving to the right ( x direction) towards a stationary train car (let's call this one car 2). Car 1 has an initial velocity of 15.0 m/s. A helpful train employee tells you that Car 1 also has a mass of 1,825 kg and Car 2 has a mass of 2,645 kg. Car 1 gently collides with Car 2, allowing them to connect. After the collision the two train cars stay connected. You can assume that there is no friction in the system. If you have never see train cars connect, you can watch the first 25ish seconds of this video to see two train cars couple. However, these cars have friction, so they stop - unlike our problem. What is the Final Velocity of the system consisting of Car 1 and Car 2

Answer:

taking in oxygen and giving out carbon dioxide is called respiration

Answer:

i think that respiratiln is when you breqth

Answer:

7.5 volts

Explanation:

I did it on USA Testprep

Answer:

6.96ms/2 or 7ms/2

Explanation:

v2=u2 +2as second equation of motion

u=o

v=35

S=88

a=?

35^2=0^2 +2xax88

=1225 =0+176a

1225=176a

1224/176=6.96ms/2 or 7ms/2

Answer:

Explained below.

Explanation:

We are told that the surface material is ejected into space at a high speed. This means that it will have a likely high momentum as well.

Now, we can say that the total momentum is conserved because the entire asteroid system behaves like an isolated system.

Also, as the surface material is moving with the high momentum like we established earlier, it will cause the asteroid to move with a speed in an opposite direction which also means deflection in an opposite direction.

Answer:

Explained below.

Explanation:

The material ejected from the surface of the asteroid would have a significant momentum. Since the asteroid and all its material is an isolated system, the ejection would cause an oppositely directed change in momentum of the asteroid, according to the law of conservation of momentum.

The ejected material is analogous to gases expelled from a rocket, and the asteroid is analogous to a rocket.

(A) In the given situation, when the foam square and animal fur are rubbed together, the foam square becomes negatively charged, and the fur becomes positively charged. (B) The foam square become charged because electrons were added to it. option(A)

(A) This occurs due to the process of triboelectric charging, also known as contact electrification. The foam square and animal fur are both electrically neutral before they are rubbed together, meaning they have an equal number of protons (#p*) and electrons (#e). However, when the two objects are rubbed, the surface of the foam square and the fur come into contact, causing the transfer of electrons between them.

The final charge distribution can be summarized as follows:

Before: #p* = #e (Equal number of protons and electrons)

After: #p* = #e (Number of protons remains the same)

       #p* > #e (Excess of electrons on the foam square)

       #p* < #e (Deficit of electrons on the fur)  

(B) During the rubbing process, the foam square gains electrons from the fur, resulting in an excess of electrons on the foam square's surface. This accumulation of electrons gives the foam square a negative charge. Conversely, the fur loses electrons, resulting in a deficit of electrons and an overall positive charge on its surface.

The foam square becomes charged negatively because electrons are added to it during the rubbing process. It is important to note that the transfer of charge occurs through the exchange of electrons, not protons. The number of protons in the foam square and fur remains the same before and after the rubbing process, so #p* remains unchanged. option(A)

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Answer:

The main reason is that very young calves are more noticeable to predators when mixed with older calves from the previous year

Explanation:

They are forced to migrate by carnivores that hunt them.

There is more to the Earth than what we can see on the surface. In fact, if you were able to hold the Earth in your hand and slice it in half, you'd see that it has multiple layers. But of course, the interior of our world continues to hold some mysteries for us. Even as we intrepidly explore other worlds and deploy satellites into orbit, the inner recesses of our planet remains off limit from us.

However, advances in seismology have allowed us to learn a great deal about the Earth and the many layers that make it up. Each layer has its own properties, composition, and characteristics that affects many of the key processes of our planet. They are, in order from the exterior to the interior – the crust, the mantle, the outer core, and the inner core. Let's take a look at them and see what they have going on.

Like all terrestrial planets, the Earth's interior is differentiated. This means that its internal structure consists of layers, arranged like the skin of an onion. Peel back one, and you find another, distinguished from the last by its chemical and geological properties, as well as vast differences in temperature and pressure.

Explanation:

Explanation:

F1 will have to have  65 N vertical up force to balance the net 65 N down on the body  AND it will have to have  70 N horizontal to the right to balance the 70 N force that is acting to the left

Magnitude = sqrt ( 65^2 + 70^2) = 95.5  N

Answer:

isopropyl alcohol would form smaller droplets, because it has lower surface tension than water has

Explanation:

Ap3x

The droplets made of isopropyl alcohol instead of water be smaller due to surface tension.

The single drop of a liquid in the form of sphere is called droplet.

Water can form large dewdrops in nature. Isopropyl alcohol would form smaller droplets, because it has lower surface tension than water.

Surface tension is the property of the liquid to acquire minimum surface area.

Thus, droplets made of isopropyl alcohol instead of water be smaller.

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Answer:

150 J

Explanation:

If there is not any dissipative force in the system, the mass and the spring will oscillate eternally., but of course, we assume this is a theoretical situation. The conservation of energy in a system implies that the sum of the potential energy plus kinetic energy remains constant, therefore if in the initial point the mass has 200 J (potential energy) and is at rest ( kinetic energy = 0) the overall energy at the beginning is 200 J. At any point of the oscillation if the potential energy is 50 J the kinetic energy must be 150 J.

i have no idea

I don't even know how we are here

Answer:

a. 660 gallons

b.665 gallons

c. 1,800

Answer:

Light is being absorbed

Hope this helps!

Light is being absorbed

In general, option c - warming it up on the stove - is often an effective method to increase the reaction rate.

Increasing the temperature of a reaction generally leads to faster reaction rates. This is because higher temperatures provide more thermal energy to the reactant particles, causing them to move faster and collide more frequently. The increased collision frequency and energy lead to more successful collisions and a higher likelihood of effective molecular interactions, which speeds up the reaction. On the other hand, options a and b - putting it in the fridge where it is cold or covering it with a blanket to make it dark - are unlikely to have a significant effect on the reaction rate. While temperature can influence reaction rates, cooling the reaction or making it dark typically reduces the kinetic energy of the particles, resulting in slower reaction rates. Option d - there is nothing you can do to change the speed of the reaction - is not accurate. The reaction rate can be influenced by various factors such as temperature, concentration, catalysts, and surface area, among others. By manipulating these factors, it is often possible to control and change the speed of a reaction. Hence option c, is correct

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The quarterback is getting hit with a force of 100 Newtons.

We can use Newton's second law of motion:

Force = Mass * Acceleration

Given that the mass of the defensive lineman is 100 kg and the acceleration is 1 m/s², we can substitute these values into the equation:

Force = 100 kg * 1 m/s²

Force = 100 N

Therefore, the quarterback is getting hit with a force of 100 Newtons.

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Sound waves are a type of mechanical wave that propagate through a medium, typically air but also other materials such as water or solids.

Frequency: the frequency of a sound wave refers to the number of cycles or vibrations it completes per second and is measured in Hertz (Hz).

Amplitude: the amplitude of a sound wave refers to the maximum displacement or intensity of the wave from its equilibrium position. It represents the loudness or volume of the sound, with larger amplitudes corresponding to louder sounds and smaller amplitudes corresponding to softer sounds.

Wavelength: the wavelength of a sound wave is the distance between two consecutive points in the wave that are in phase, such as from one peak to the next or one trough to the next. It is inversely related to the frequency of the wave.

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In the CrystPX Technology process, suspension crystallization of paraxylene (PX) in the xylene isomer mixture is used to produce paraxylene crystals.  At the back end of the process, high paraxylene recovery is obtained by operating the crystallizers at colder temperatures.

Paraxylene crystals are created using the CrystPX Technology by suspending paraxylene (PX) in a mixture of xylene isomers. High paraxylene recovery is achieved at the end of the process by running the crystallizers at lower temperatures.

The paraxylene technology from BP, a novel method using single stage crystallization for paraxylene (pX) recovery, is licensed exclusively to Lummus Technology for use around the world.

This cutting-edge architecture makes the Lummus Technology/BP pX crystallization technology the most energy-efficient paraxylene recovery process, together with excellent feed impurity tolerance and low total unit fuel consumption.

The Lummus Technology/BP paraxylene process has a high degree of dependability, is inexpensive, and can take a variety of feed compositions.

Therefore, With the aid of isomerization over a non-noble metal catalyst, the yield of xylene is improved even further. Optimized fractionation lowers reboiler duty, resulting in less energy use and emissions.

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Answer:

work done by friction = 5889 J

Explanation:

We are given;

Mass of car; m = 130 kg

Speed at point A; v1 = 25 m/s

Speed at point B: v2 = 8 m/s

Since radius is 12 m

At point A, distance is; y1 = 12 m

At point B, distance is; y2 = -12 m

Now, formula for work done by all the forces is given by the equation;

Total work;

W_gravity + W_others = K2 - K1

Where W_others is work done by other forces which is equal to work done by friction

Where K2 - K1 is change in kinetic energy.

W_grav is also change in potential energy and is expressed as;

W_grav = mgy1 - mgy2

K2 - K1 = ½m(v1)² - ½m(v2)²

Thus;

mgy1 - mgy2 + W_others = ½m(v1)² - ½m(v2)²

Making W_others the subject;

W_others = ½m(v1)² - ½m(v2)² + mgy2 - mgy1

Plugging in the relevant values;

W_others = (½ × 130 × 25²) - (½ × 130 × 8²) + (130 × 9.8 × -12) - (130 × 9.8 × 12)

W_others = 5889 J

Recall that I earlier said W_others = work done by friction.

Thus, work done by friction = 5889 J

Answer:

all of the above.

Explanation:

all of these qualities are crucial in order to have a successful business.

Answer:

the total magnetic force on the 2 sides of the wire is 0.30 N

Option a) 0.30 N is the correct answer

Explanation:

Given the data in the question;

both the sides of the right angled triangle is the same and the magnetic is in the plane of the  triangle and is perpendicular to the hypotenuse.

hence, angle between the magnetic field and both the sides of the triangle is 45 degrees.

∅ = 45°

I = 2.0 A

L = 15 cm = 0.15 m

B = 0.7 T

Total magnetic force on the 2 sides of the wire will be;

F = 2BILsin∅

we substitute

F = 2 × 0.7 × 2.0 × 0.15 × sin(45°)

F = 0.42 × 0.70710678

F = 0.2970 ≈ 0.30 N

Therefore, the total magnetic force on the 2 sides of the wire is 0.30 N

Option a) 0.30 N is the correct answer

Answer:

D. The Light Is Refracted

Explanation:

<3

Answer:

50N

Explanation:

is the opposing fotce

Answer:

the number of turns in the primary coil is 13000

Explanation:

Given the data in the question;

V₁ = 13000 V

V₂ = 120 V

N₁ = ?

N₂ = 120 turns

the relation between the voltages and the number of turns in the primary and secondary coils can be expressed as;

V₁/V₂ = N₁/N₂

V₁N₂ = V₂N₁

N₁ = V₁N₂ / V₂

so we substitute

N₁ = (13000 V × 120 turns) / 120 V

N₁ = 1560000 V-turns / 120 V

N₁ = 13000 turns

Therefore, the number of turns in the primary coil is 13000

Answer:

Change in KE = +1.96×10^4 J while the change in ME = 0 J

Answer:

 P and S waves slow down when they reach this layer. The asthenosphere, also known as the magma chamber, is the uppermost component of the mantle. This layer is partially molten and is a ductile zone in a tectonically poor state.

It's almost hard and seismic waves move through the asthenosphere at a slow rate. The fragile lithosphere and the uppermost portion of the asthenosphere are assumed to be rigid.

seismic waves travel more quickly through denser materials and therefore generally travel more quickly with the depth it moves more slowly through a liquid than a solid. Molten areas within the Earth slow down P waves and stop S waves because their shearing motion cannot be transmitted through a liquid. Partially molten areas may slow down the P waves and attenuate or weaken S waves.

hope this helps...

S and P wave slow down and stop in  the uppermost part of the mantle. - For this, scientists have concluded that the uppermost part of the mantle is partially-molten.

A planetary body's mantle is a layer that is surrounded by the crust on top and the core underneath. The largest and most substantial layer of a planetary body, mantles are often comprised of rock or ice. Planetary bodies that have undergone density differentiation typically have mantles. Mantles are found on all terrestrial planets (including Earth), many asteroids, and a few planetary moons.

Between the crust and the outer core, there is a silicate rock layer known as the Earth's mantle. Despite being mostly solid, it behaves like a viscous fluid over geological time. Oceanic crust is created by the partial melting of the mantle at mid-ocean ridges, and continental crust is created by the partial melting of the mantle at subduction zones.

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A solution is a homogeneous mixture, which may be liquid, gas or solid, formed by dissolving one or more substances.

According to this question, a salt dissolved in water is an example of solution because it involves a solute and a solvent.

The rate of a chemical reaction can be decreased by reducing the concentration of the reactants so as not to provoke a reaction.

In a chemical reaction, the particles of the reactants must collide to initiate the reaction.

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Answer:

The fluid velocity will increase as it passes through the pipe with the decreasing cross-sectional area.

Explanation:

According to the principle of continuity in fluid dynamics, the product of the fluid's cross-sectional area and its velocity remains constant as it flows through a pipe, assuming the fluid is incompressible and there are no sources or sinks of fluid along the pipe.

In this scenario, as the cross-sectional area of the pipe decreases from 0.25 m² to 0.125 m², the fluid velocity will increase. This is because the product of the area and velocity must remain constant, and since the area decreases, the velocity must increase to compensate and maintain the constant product.

Mathematically, we can express this relationship as:

A₁V₁ = A₂V₂

Where A₁ and A₂ are the initial and final cross-sectional areas of the pipe, and V₁ and V₂ are the initial and final velocities of the fluid.

Since A₂ (0.125 m²) is smaller than A₁ (0.25 m²), V₂ must be larger than V₁ to satisfy the equation. Therefore, the fluid velocity will increase as it passes through the pipe with the decreasing cross-sectional area.

Hope this helps!

Answer:

5,000-10,000 K

Explanation:

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