Portfolio's expected return = 0.0235 + 0.033 + 0.0093Portfolio's expected return = 0.0658 or 6.58%Therefore, the expected return on the portfolio is 6.58%.
When you have to calculate the expected return on a portfolio of securities, you will have to first find the expected return on each security and then find the weighted average of the expected returns to find the portfolio's expected return. Here's how to find the expected return on each security:
Pepsico, Incorporated (Ticker: PEP)Expected return = (probability of an increase in price x potential increase) + (probability of a decrease in price x potential decrease)Probability of increase in price = 0.6Probability of decrease in price = 0.4Potential increase = 0.15 (15%)Potential decrease = -0.05 (-5%)Expected return = (0.6 x 0.15) + (0.4 x (-0.05))Expected return = 0.09 - 0.02Expected return = 0.07 or 7%Apple, Incorporated (Ticker: AAPL)Expected return = (probability of an increase in price x potential increase) + (probability of a decrease in price x potential decrease)
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The large parts of a playground A-frame (from which to hang a swing or glider) consist of a ridge pole, four legs, and two side braces. Each pair of legs fastens to the ridge with one fastener set. Each side brace requires two fastener sets for attachment to the legs. Each fastener set includes one zinc-plated bolt, one lock-washer, and one nut. There is one order outstanding, to make 90 frame kits. There are 200 legs in inventory. There are no other large items in inventory, and no scheduled receipts. Fasteners are available from the small parts area.
a. Draw the product structure tree
b. Calculate the net requirements to fulfill the outstanding order.
The net requirements to fulfill the outstanding order.
90 Ridge Poles
360 Legs
180 Side Braces
360 Fastener Sets (which includes 360 Zinc-plated Bolts, 360 Lock-washers, and 360 Nuts)
a. Product Structure Tree:
Playground A-Frame
Ridge Pole
Legs (4 per frame)
Side Braces (2 per frame)
Fastener Sets (1 per side brace)
Zinc-plated Bolt (1 per fastener set)
Lock-washer (1 per fastener set)
Nut (1 per fastener set)
b. To calculate the net requirements to fulfill the outstanding order, we need to consider the components required for each A-frame kit:
For each A-frame kit:
Ridge Pole: 1
Legs: 4
Side Braces: 2
Fastener Sets: 4 (2 for each side brace)
Zinc-plated Bolts: 4
Lock-washers: 4
Nuts: 4
Outstanding Order:
Number of A-frame kits: 90
Net Requirements:
Ridge Pole: 1 * 90 = 90
Legs: 4 * 90 = 360
Side Braces: 2 * 90 = 180
Fastener Sets: 4 * 90 = 360
Zinc-plated Bolts: 4 * 90 = 360
Lock-washers: 4 * 90 = 360
Nuts: 4 * 90 = 360
Based on the outstanding order for 90 frame kits, the net requirements are as follows:
90 Ridge Poles
360 Legs
180 Side Braces
360 Fastener Sets (which includes 360 Zinc-plated Bolts, 360 Lock-washers, and 360 Nuts)
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10. What is the difference between a left, center and right-wing
political approach to governing a country. Where is Canada on the
spectrum of left to right?
In general, left-wing politics prioritize social and economic equality, Right-wing politics prioritize individual liberty, free markets, The center is a moderate position that seeks to balance the interests of both the left and the right Canada is generally considered to be on the center-left of the political spectrum.
A left, center, and right-wing political approach differ in terms of ideology, policy, and the role of government in society. Each political approach is characterized by unique policy proposals, economic theories, and social values that set it apart from other approaches.
In general, left-wing politics prioritize social and economic equality, progressive taxation, wealth redistribution, social justice, public welfare programs, and government intervention in the economy.
Right-wing politics prioritize individual liberty, free markets, limited government intervention, and conservative social values.
The center is a moderate position that seeks to balance the interests of both the left and the right while avoiding the extremes of either side.
Canada is generally considered to be on the center-left of the political spectrum. The country has a long history of progressive policies, social welfare programs, and a mixed-market economy. While Canada has a market-oriented economy and low taxes, it also has a robust social welfare system that provides universal healthcare, public education, and a strong social safety net.
The country also has a liberal approach to social issues, including gay rights, multiculturalism, and the legalization of marijuana. Overall, Canada's political approach reflects a balance between individual rights and social welfare, with a focus on equality, social justice, and multiculturalism.
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At December 31, 2019, Marigold Corporation had the following stock outstanding. 10% cumulative preferred stock, $100 par, 109,415 shares Common stock. $5 par, 4,029,120 shares $10,941,500 20,145,600 During 2020, Marigold did not issue any additional common stock. The following also occurred during 2020. Income from continuing operations before taxes $22,864,700 Discontinued operations (loss before taxes) $3,429,100 Preferred dividends declared $1,094,150 Common dividends declared $2,185,000 Effective tax rate 35 % Compute earnings per share data as it should appear in the 2020 income statement of Marigold Corporation (Round answers to 2 decimal places, es. 1.48) Earnings Per Share Net Income /(Loss) 12633194 Income from Continuing Operations Discontinued Operations
The earnings per share data as it should appear in the 2020 income statement of Marigold Corporation is $2.25 EPS net income / (loss); $12,633,194 income from continuing operations; and $3,429,100 loss from discontinued operations
The calculation of earnings per share (EPS) data as it should appear in the 2020 income statement of Marigold Corporation is as follows:
Calculation of EPS data:Net Income = Income from continuing operations - Income tax on continuing operations - Discontinued operations
Income from continuing operations = $22,864,700 - ($22,864,700 × 35%) - $3,429,100= $11,234,005
Net Income = $11,234,005 - $1,094,150= $10,139,855
EPS calculation for Common stock:There was no change in the common stock during the year 2020. Therefore, the number of shares of common stock outstanding at the end of 2020 is the same as at the end of 2019.
Earnings available for common shareholders = Net Income - Preferred dividends= $10,139,855 - $1,094,150= $9,045,705
Average number of common shares outstanding= 4,029,120
Basic EPS= Earnings available for common shareholders / Average number of common shares outstanding= $9,045,705 / 4,029,120= $2.25 per share
Therefore, the earnings per share data as it should appear in the 2020 income statement of Marigold Corporation is:
$2.25 EPS net income / (loss)
$12,633,194 income from continuing operations
$3,429,100 loss from discontinued operations
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As only cash has been transferred Ron would not be realizing any gain or loss on this transaction and thereby no amount would be recognized.
Ron would not be realizing any gain or loss on this transaction and no amount would be recognized.
In accounting, the recognition of gain or loss typically occurs when there is a difference between the amount realized from a transaction and the carrying value of the asset involved. In this case, since only cash has been transferred, there is no difference between the amount realized and the carrying value of the asset. As a result, there is no gain or loss to be recognized. This means that Ron would not report any financial impact from the transaction in terms of a gain or loss on his financial statements. It's important to note that the specific circumstances of the transaction should be considered to determine if any other accounting treatment or disclosure is necessary.
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The bank is paying 8.23% compounded annually. The inflation is expected to be 15.31% per year. What is the market interest rate?
In reality, it is highly unlikely. So, there is no market interest rate of -7.08% in reality.
The market interest rate is given by subtracting the inflation rate from the interest rate compounded annually. The market interest rate can be calculated using the following formula:
Market interest rate = Interest rate - Inflation rate
Let's substitute the given values into the above formula to find the market interest rate. Bank is paying 8.23% compounded annually. Therefore, the interest rate is 8.23%. Inflation rate is expected to be 15.31% per year.
Substituting the values into the formula:
Market interest rate = 8.23% - 15.31%
Market interest rate = -7.08%
Therefore, the market interest rate is -7.08%.
Note: A negative interest rate is theoretically possible in some cases. However, in reality, it is highly unlikely. So, there is no market interest rate of -7.08% in reality.
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The Global reporting initiative’ s GRI social standards pertain to the following topics:
A. Diversity B. Labeling C. Profit Sharing D. Both A & B only or E. A & C only
The Global Reporting Initiative's (GRI) social standards pertain to option D. Both A & B only.
The GRI social standards focus on reporting and addressing social impacts and aspects of sustainability. Among the options provided, diversity and labeling are the topics covered by GRI's social standards.
A) Diversity: The GRI social standards encourage organizations to report on diversity-related aspects, such as equal opportunities, inclusion, and non-discrimination. This includes aspects related to gender, age, ethnicity, disability, and other dimensions of diversity.
B) Labeling: The GRI social standards also address labeling practices, particularly in terms of product labeling, disclosure of ingredients, certifications, and other relevant information related to product safety, environmental impact, and social responsibility.
C) Profit Sharing: While profit sharing is an important topic within the realm of corporate social responsibility, it is not specifically covered by GRI's social standards.
Therefore, the correct answer is D. Both A & B only, as diversity and labeling are the topics addressed by GRI's social standards.
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If for a particular market a drop in price from $100 to $50 causes quantity supplied to decrease from 3 million to 2 million units we can say that supply: a. is elastic b. is inelastic c. is perfectly inelastic d. is perfectly elastic e. has a price elasticity whose numerical value is exactly equal to one
Supply elasticity: It is a quantitative way to represent the amount of percentage change in the quantity of goods supplied with respect to its price change. The answer to the given question is option (a) is elastic.
It shows the behavior of sellers' total supply to changes in the price of goods.A product with elastic supply has a large change in supply with a small change in the price of the product. A product with inelastic supply has a small change in supply with a large change in the price of the product.
The given situation states that when the price falls from $100 to $50, the quantity supplied decreases from 3 million to 2 million. The percentage change in price is 50% and the percentage change in quantity supplied is 33.33%. Therefore, the numerical value of supply elasticity is greater than 1 which indicates that the supply of this particular market is elastic.
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If the market price is 5 per unit, the firm should- shut down or continue to operate?
If the market price is 5 per unit, the firm should continue to operate if the price is greater than or equal to the average variable cost (AVC).
In a perfect market economy, a company will continue to operate if it can recover its variable costs in the short term, which are typically costs associated with operating at current capacity, such as raw materials, labor, and electricity. When the total revenue exceeds the total variable costs, a company would continue to operate in the short run since it can at least cover all variable expenses even if it incurs a loss in the short run.
If the market price is equal to the average total cost (ATC), the firm can earn the normal profit. On the other hand, if the market price is less than the AVC, the firm should shut down in the short run. As the company will not be able to cover its variable costs and will suffer losses.
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Write an article on 'k-9 patrolling ' UK based Dog unit patrolling with k-9 dogs. Your article must be in proper format and in unique way. Minimum words 2000.
Answer:
Title: Enhancing Security and Safety: K-9 Patrolling in the United Kingdom
Introduction:
In an effort to bolster security measures and ensure the safety of its citizens, the United Kingdom has implemented an innovative approach to law enforcement: K-9 patrolling with highly trained dogs. These remarkable canine units have become an integral part of law enforcement agencies across the country. With their impeccable sense of smell, agility, and obedience, these four-legged officers play a vital role in crime prevention, detection, and maintaining public order. This article aims to delve into the world of K-9 patrolling in the UK, exploring their training, roles, and impact on community safety.
The Training Process:
K-9 units undergo extensive training to develop the necessary skills and instincts required for effective patrolling. The dogs are carefully selected based on their breed, temperament, and intelligence. They undergo rigorous training programs, which encompass obedience, tracking, apprehension, and search and rescue techniques. The handlers also receive specialized training to build a strong bond and communication with their canine partners.
Diverse Roles of K-9 Units:
K-9 units are deployed across a range of scenarios, each suited to their unique abilities. These include:
2.1 Patrol and Deterrence:
K-9 units are a formidable deterrent against criminal activities. The mere presence of a highly trained dog often discourages offenders, preventing potential crimes from occurring. These units are commonly seen patrolling high-risk areas, public events, transportation hubs, and crowded spaces.
2.2 Narcotics and Explosive Detection:
The keen sense of smell possessed by K-9 dogs allows them to detect narcotics and explosives with exceptional accuracy. Their detection capabilities are employed at airports, ports, border crossings, and other critical infrastructure, ensuring the safety of citizens and preventing the illicit transport of dangerous substances.
2.3 Search and Rescue Operations:
K-9 units are invaluable in search and rescue operations. Their keen sense of smell and agility enable them to locate missing persons or individuals trapped in disaster-stricken areas. These dogs work tirelessly alongside their handlers, aiding in finding lost hikers, survivors of natural disasters, or individuals buried under debris.
Community Engagement and Outreach:
K-9 units play a significant role in fostering positive relationships between law enforcement agencies and the communities they serve. Their public appearances at schools, community events, and outreach programs help bridge the gap between citizens and the police force, enhancing trust and understanding. These interactions also educate the public about the capabilities and importance of K-9 units, generating a sense of security and reassurance.
Success Stories and Impact:
K-9 patrolling has yielded remarkable successes in the United Kingdom. Numerous instances stand as testaments to their efficacy. The timely detection of narcotics shipments, the rapid response in locating missing persons, and the apprehension of dangerous criminals are just a few examples of the significant impact K-9 units have had on public safety. The versatility of these dogs in various situations highlights their value as a resourceful asset for law enforcement agencies.
Conclusion:
K-9 patrolling has become an indispensable component of law enforcement in the United Kingdom. The unmatched skills and instincts possessed by these dogs, combined with the unwavering dedication of their handlers, have revolutionized the way security and safety are maintained. As these remarkable canine officers continue to serve and protect, the UK community can rest assured knowing that these vigilant and loyal companions are working tirelessly to keep them safe.
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Explanation:
What were the major impacts of Covid-19 on the economy of
Pacific Country (Kiribati and RMI) AND Caribbean/West Indies
Country (antigua and barbuda)?
The economies of Kiribati, the Republic of the Marshall Islands (RMI), and Antigua and Barbuda in the Caribbean/West Indies were heavily impacted by COVID-19.
An important source of income for these nations, tourism, saw a sharp decline. Travel restrictions had a negative impact on the economy, reduced income and reduced tax revenue. Additionally, remittances from foreign workers fell further taxing the economies. Global supply chain disruptions and a decline in demand caused trade and exports to be disrupted.
As they had to provide support make investments in healthcare and stimulus programs, governments faced fiscal deficits and rising debt. The fields of social and human development such as education and medicine were also impacted.
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Help me please.. there is no option on here for Human Resources principals, so I jus clicked business as the subject..
Answer:
B
Explanation:
A "decline in wages" means a change happened that caused the wages to decrease (get smaller and smaller). Change is the event, and cause is the effect. Therefore, answer B is the only one that shows a negative event.
fit a model with just income as a predictor and use an f-test to compare it to the full model.
To compare the model with just income as a predictor to the full model, fit simple and multiple regression models, conduct an F-test, and reject the null hypothesis if the F-test's p-value is below the chosen significance level.
To fit a model with gamble as the response and other variables as predictors, one can follow these steps:
1. Load the dataset into a statistical software program such as R or Python.
2. Identify the variables that could potentially predict gamble. These could include income, age, gender, education level, etc.
3. Split the dataset into a training set and a testing set.
4. Fit a multiple regression model with gamble as the response and the other variables as predictors using the training set.
5. Evaluate the model's performance using the testing set.
6. Use statistical tests such as the F-test to determine the significance of the predictors in the model.
To fit a model with just income as a predictor and use an F-test to compare it to the full model, one can follow these steps:
1. Fit a simple linear regression model with gamble as the response and income as the predictor.
2. Fit a multiple regression model with gamble as the response and income and other variables as predictors.
3. Use an F-test to compare the two models. The null hypothesis is that the full model is not significantly better than the simple model, and the alternative hypothesis is that the full model is significantly better than the simple model.
4. If the p-value of the F-test is less than the significance level (usually 0.05), reject the null hypothesis and conclude that the full model is significantly better than the simple model.
In conclusion, the general steps to fit a model with gamble as the response and other variables as predictors and to compare it to a model with just income as a predictor using an F-test have been outlined.
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Complete Question:
Fit a model with gamble as the response and the other variable as predictors. Fit a model with just income as a predictor and use an f-test to compare it to the full model.
Question 20 0.5 pts Which of the following statements creates an expressed warranty: O The sale of food or drink, whether to be consumed on or off the seller's premises, is a sale. When made by a merchant, a sale of food or drink carries the expressed warranty that the food is fit for its ordinary purpose, i.e., human consumption. O Tim goes to Hannah's Auto World and wants to buy a car. Hannah tells Tim that the Prius Hybrid is the absolute best car in the entire world. Tim buys it, and later learns that there are other cars considered better. Hannah created an express warranty. O Julia goes to Matt's Jewelry store to purchase diamonds, Julia sees a beautiful diamond tennis bracelet and asks Matt about it. Matt, the merchant, tells Julia it is an exquisite bracelet, with the top rated diamonds, "VVS" worth $25,000.00. Matt gives Julia a written appraisal, stating that the bracelet is "VVS" worth $25,000. Later, Julia finds out that the diamonds are only "VS" (a lower quality of diamonds). Matt, the merchant, created an express warranty. Tanner, a contractor, needs a truck with enough horsepower to pull a loaded heavy equipment trailer and the salesman knows of this particular purpose, but never states it directly to Tanner. When the salesman sells the contractor a particular truck, he has made an expressed warranty of fitness for a particular purpose, namely that the truck he has sold is indeed suitable for moving heavy equipment.
An expressed warranty is a guarantee or promise that a seller makes regarding the quality of a good or service.
This assurance is explicitly stated by the seller and can be in writing or oral form. The statement creates an expressed warranty: Tanner, a contractor, needs a truck with enough horsepower to pull a loaded heavy equipment trailer, and the salesman knows of this particular purpose, but never states it directly to Tanner. When the salesman sells the contractor a specific truck, he has made an expressed warranty of fitness for a particular purpose, namely that the truck he has sold is indeed suitable for moving heavy equipment.
Expressed warranties are essential for buyers and sellers since they give assurance to the purchaser that they are getting what they pay for. If the good or service fails to fulfill the requirements, then the seller is responsible for ensuring that the product is returned and replaced or the service is redone. This can be an expensive process for the seller, which is why most companies strive to offer high-quality goods and services that meet the needs of their consumers.
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Manam, Sabah and Fatima are partners with capital balances of $40,000, $60,000 and $50,000 respectively. They find that Atrah, a now partner, is a talented engineer with an experience useful for the c
The partners have adjusted their capital balances to admit Atrah as a new partner based on the capital ratio method
Manam, Sabah, and Fatima are partners in a business with capital balances of $40,000, $60,000, and $50,000, respectively. They have identified Atrah as a talented engineer with valuable experience that would be useful for the company. They decide to admit Atrah as a new partner.
When a new partner is admitted to a partnership, there are different ways to allocate the new partner's capital and profits. One common method is the capital ratio method, where the new partner's capital contribution is based on their expected share of the partnership's profits.
In this case, let's assume that the partners agree to allocate profits based on the capital ratio. The capital ratio is calculated by dividing each partner's capital balance by the total capital of the partnership.
Total capital = $40,000 + $60,000 + $50,000 = $150,000
Capital ratio for Manam = $40,000 / $150,000 = 0.2667
Capital ratio for Sabah = $60,000 / $150,000 = 0.4000
Capital ratio for Fatima = $50,000 / $150,000 = 0.3333
To admit Atrah as a partner, the partners would agree on Atrah's capital contribution. Let's say Atrah will contribute $70,000 as capital. Atrah's capital ratio would then be:
Capital ratio for Atrah = $70,000 / ($150,000 + $70,000) = 0.3182
The partners would adjust their capital balances based on the new capital contributions:
Manam's new capital balance = $40,000 * (1 - 0.2667) = $29,332
Sabah's new capital balance = $60,000 * (1 - 0.4000) = $36,000
Fatima's new capital balance = $50,000 * (1 - 0.3333) = $33,335
Atrah's capital balance = $70,000
Now, the partners have adjusted their capital balances to reflect the admission of Atrah. They can proceed with sharing profits and losses based on the agreed-upon capital ratios.
It's important to note that the specific terms of the partnership agreement may vary, and the partners should consult with their legal and financial advisors to determine the most appropriate method for admitting a new partner and allocating capital and profits in their specific situation.
In summary, the partners have adjusted their capital balances to admit Atrah as a new partner based on the capital ratio method. This method ensures that each partner's capital contribution and share of profits are proportionate to their ownership interest in the partnership.
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Oriole Company makes three models of tasers. Information on the three products is given below.
Tingler Shocker Stunner
Sales $302,000 $5496,000 $200,000
Variable expenses 145,600 196,000 141,300
Contribution margin 158,400 300,000 58,700
Fixed expenses 118,768 224,032 92,800
Net income $24,872 $85,531 $(27,003)
Fixed expenses consist of $294,400 of common costs allocated to the three products based on relative sales, and additional fixed expenses of $29, 300 (Tingler), $79, 100 (Shocker), and $34,000 (Stunner). The common costs will be incurred regardless of how many models are produced. The other fixed expenses would be eliminated if a model is phased out.
James Watt, an executive with the company, feels the Stunner line should be discontinued to increase the company's net income.
a. Compute current net income for Cawley Company.
b. Compute net income by product line and in total for Cawley Company if the company discontinues the Stunner product line. (Hint - Allocate the $294,400 common costs to the two remaining product lines based on their relative sales.) (Round answers to the nearest whole dollar)
a. The current net income for Oriole Company is $83,400.
b. Total Net Income = Net Income (Tingler) + Net Income (Shocker)
Using the given data, you can calculate the net income by product line and in total for Oriole Company if the Stunner product line is discontinued.
a. To compute the current net income for Oriole Company, we need to sum up the net income for each product line:
Net Income (Tingler) = $24,872
Net Income (Shocker) = $85,531
Net Income (Stunner) = $(27,003)
Total Net Income = Net Income (Tingler) + Net Income (Shocker) + Net Income (Stunner)
Total Net Income = $24,872 + $85,531 + $(27,003)
Total Net Income = $83,400
b. We need to reallocate the common costs based on relative sales:
Relative Sales (Tingler) = Sales (Tingler) / (Sales (Tingler) + Sales (Shocker))
= $302,000 / ($302,000 + $5,496,000)
≈ 0.052
Relative Sales (Shocker) = Sales (Shocker) / (Sales (Tingler) + Sales (Shocker))
= $5,496,000 / ($302,000 + $5,496,000)
≈ 0.948
Allocated Common Costs (Tingler) = Relative Sales (Tingler) * Common Costs
= 0.052 * $294,400
Allocated Common Costs (Shocker) = Relative Sales (Shocker) * Common Costs
= 0.948 * $294,400
Net Income (Tingler) = Net Income (Tingler) + Allocated Common Costs (Tingler) - Additional Fixed Expenses (Tingler)
Net Income (Shocker) = Net Income (Shocker) + Allocated Common Costs (Shocker) - Additional Fixed Expenses (Shocker)
Total Net Income = Net Income (Tingler) + Net Income (Shocker)
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compare and contrast the life cycle hypothesis and the Keynes
absolute income hypothesis
The life cycle hypothesis (LCH) and the Keynes absolute income hypothesis (KAIH) are two notable theories that have tried to explain the patterns of saving and consumption over time. While both the theories are related to the income-consumption relationship, there are significant differences in their approach, assumptions, and conclusions.
Life Cycle Hypothesis
The Life Cycle Hypothesis suggests that individuals aim to maintain a stable pattern of consumption throughout their lifetime. This is done through managing their savings, which can help them maintain their current consumption level even when they retire.
The LCH states that individuals choose to save or dissave money in anticipation of their future income needs. In other words, people will save when they are young, accumulate wealth, and then dissave when they retire.
Keynes Absolute Income Hypothesis
The Keynes absolute income hypothesis (KAIH) suggests that people spend their entire income. Keynes theory states that consumption is determined by current income, rather than future income.
In conclusion, both the LCH and KAIH have their own strengths and weaknesses in explaining the relationship between saving and consumption patterns. While the LCH highlights the importance of lifetime saving, the KAIH emphasizes the importance of current income in determining consumption. Understanding the differences between these theories can provide policymakers with insights into how to stimulate economic growth and encourage saving and consumption.
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A good that is both rival and exclusive is called: a. a private good b. a public good c. a quasi-private good d. an external good e. an open access good
Answer : A good that is both rival and exclusive is called a Private good
Explanation :
A good that is both rival and exclusive is called a Private good. Private goods are considered to be both exclusive and rivalrous. They are exclusive in the sense that only a few people can enjoy them, and rivalrous in the sense that one person's consumption prevents others from enjoying them.
As a result, these types of goods are in high demand and can be sold at a price that reflects their value. They are often created by the private sector and are typically available to those who can afford to pay for them.
Private goods are produced and distributed in response to market signals, and the market is the main mechanism for allocating these goods.In a free market economy, individuals can purchase private goods based on their needs and preferences. Prices, supply, and demand are determined by the market, and businesses compete to provide the best goods and services to consumers.
Because private goods are exclusive and rivalrous, they are not considered to be public goods. A public good, on the other hand, is non-excludable and non-rivalrous, which means that they are available to everyone and one person's consumption does not reduce the amount available for others.
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Why are segmental financial reporting systems useful to maintain effective decentralisation ?
Segmental financial reporting systems play a crucial role in maintaining effective decentralization by providing managers with the information and autonomy they need to make informed decisions, allocate resources efficiently, and drive performance improvements within their respective segments.
Segmental financial reporting systems are useful in maintaining effective decentralization because they provide valuable information and insights into the financial performance of different segments or divisions within an organization. By breaking down financial results by segments, such as product lines, geographic regions, or business units, decentralization becomes more effective as decision-making authority can be delegated to the managers responsible for each segment.
Segmental financial reporting allows managers to assess the profitability, costs, and revenues associated with each segment independently. This enables them to make informed decisions regarding resource allocation, pricing strategies, cost controls, and performance evaluations within their respective segments.
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number 22
22) E-Eyes.com just issued some new preferred stock. The issue will pay an annual dividend of $14 in perpetuity, beginning 7 years from now. If the market requires a 10 percent return on this investme
If the market requires a return of 4.4 percent on this investment, $146.58, a share of preferred stock cost today.
Bonds and preferred stock are both susceptible to changes in interest rates. Interest rates and preferred stock prices are inversely correlated. The value of the preferred stock decreases when interest rates rise and increases when rates lower.
Given information is
dividend of $147 years10 percent return on this investmentPresent value is:
Preferred stock = dividend of $14
Preferred stock = $14 / 0.10
Preferred stock = $140
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Your question is incomplete, but most probably the full question was.
E-Eyes.com just issued some new preferred stock. The issue will pay an annual dividend of $14 in perpetuity, beginning 7 years from now. If the market requires a 10 percent return on this investment, how much does a share of preferred stock cost today.
Can you show me the difference in the calculations between the salvage value and no salvage value? The Teacher is asking for Payback, ARR, IRR, NPV and PVI. I can do it without the salvage value, but I am unsure about how to include the salvage value in the calculations. Thank You.
The senior VP in charge of your area asked you to recommend the purchase of a new, expensive asset for the firm. You assemble a team to help you. Your goal is to find which of the three options is best. To encourage capital investments, the government has exempted taxes on profits from new investments. This legislation is to be in effect for the foreseeable future. The company’s average reported net income is $1,250,000. The team is considering the following options:
Option 1: The asset cost is $275,000. The asset is expected to have a 10-year useful life with no salvage value. Straight-line depreciation is used. The net cash inflow is expected to be $75,000 each year for 10 years. The company uses a 12% discount rate in evaluating capital investments.
Option 2: The asset cost is $495,000. The machine is expected to have a 10-year useful life with a salvage value of $2500. Straight-line depreciation is used. The net cash inflow is expected to be $62,500 each year for 10 years. The company uses a 12% discount rate in evaluating capital investments.
Option 1 (no salvage value): Payback period 3.67 years, ARR 454.55%, IRR 11.67%, NPV $123,518.74, PVI 1.45. Option 2 (with salvage value): Payback period 4.58 years, ARR 230.91%, IRR 12.63%, NPV $129,777.77, PVI 1.47.
To analyze the two choices, we can compute the recompense time frame, bookkeeping pace of return (ARR), inward pace of return (IRR), net present worth (NPV), and benefit file (PVI) for every choice. We should think about the estimations for the two choices:
Choice 1 (No rescue esteem):
Compensation period: The underlying venture is $275,000, and the yearly money inflow is $75,000. Separating the underlying venture by the yearly money inflow gives us the restitution time frame, which is 3.67 years (gathered together to the closest year).
ARR: The typical yearly total compensation is $1,250,000, and the underlying venture is $275,000. The ARR is (normal yearly total compensation/starting speculation) * 100, bringing about an ARR of 454.55%.
IRR: Utilizing the incomes of - $275,000 in year 0 and $75,000 each year for a really long time 1-10, the IRR for this choice is roughly 11.67%.
NPV: Utilizing the 12% markdown rate, we compute the current worth of the incomes and deduct the underlying speculation. The NPV for this choice is around $123,518.74.
PVI: The PVI is determined as the current worth of the incomes separated by the underlying venture. The PVI for this choice is roughly 1.45.
Choice 2 (With rescue esteem):
Compensation period: Like choice 1, the recompense period for this choice is 4.58 years.
ARR: The ARR for this choice is 230.91%.
IRR: Utilizing the incomes of - $495,000 in year 0, $62,500 each year for quite a long time 1-10, and a money inflow of $2,500 in year 10 from the rescue esteem, the IRR for this choice is roughly 12.63%.
NPV: The NPV for this choice, taking into account the rescue esteem, is around $129,777.77.
PVI: The PVI for this choice is around 1.47.
By looking at the recompense time frame, ARR, IRR, NPV, and PVI for the two choices, you can figure out which choice gives the best monetary result to the firm.
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derivative instruments acquired to hedge exposure may be classified as either a fair value hedge or a cash flow hedge. distinguish between the two types of hedges.
To lessen the impact of anticipated changes in the fair value of an asset or liability, fair value hedges are used. With this sort of hedge, profits or losses are recognised right away.
In the income statement and the derivative instrument and the hedged item are updated to reflect changes in fair value brought on by particular risk exposures.
Contrarily, cash flow hedges work to control the volatility of upcoming cash flows resulting from planned transactions or obligations. Any effective element of the hedge is initially recorded in other comprehensive income (OCI) and then reclassified to the income statement when the hedged transaction has an impact on earnings. The derivative instrument in a cash flow hedge is utilised to offset the cash flow risk of the hedged item.
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Consider the following cases and indicate for each case the direction and amount of changes in NX and NCO for the U.S. (e.g. NX decreases by $2, NCO increases by $3, etc.). Please circle your final numerical answers and explain how you arrived at the numerical answers 1. The Norwegian government uses S500,000 of previously obtained U.S. dollars to buy $500,000 of police cars from a U.S. company. b. A department store chain in Japan uses yen to purchase 500,000 U.S. dpllars from a U.S. bank. It then uses these dollars to buy DVDs from a U.S. filmmaker. c. A U.S. bank loaned a Canadian oil company 1 million U.S. dollars. The Canadian company then used the entire loan to buy mining equipment from a U.S. company
a. Norway is using U.S. dollars to make this transaction so the U.S. liability to the rest of the world (NCO) will not change. b. U.S. exports will decrease, and hence the U.S. net export (NX) will decrease by $500,000. As the Japanese store chain is using U.S. dollars to purchase goods, it means that U.S. assets owned by Japan will increase, so NCO will increase by $500,000.
a. The Norwegian government uses S500,000 of previously obtained U.S. dollars to buy $500,000 of police cars from a U.S. company. Answer: NX = +500,000, NCO = 0
In this scenario, Norway is using $500,000 to purchase goods from the U.S. So, it means that U.S. exports will increase, and therefore the U.S. net export (NX) will increase by $500,000.
b. A department store chain in Japan uses yen to purchase 500,000 U.S. dollars from a U.S. bank. It then uses these dollars to buy DVDs from a U.S. filmmaker. Answer: NX = -500,000, NCO = +500,000Explanation:In this scenario, the Japanese store chain is buying $500,000 worth of DVDs from the U.S. Using Yen, it first purchased dollars and then used these dollars to make the purchase.
c. A U.S. bank loaned a Canadian oil company 1 million U.S. dollars. The Canadian company then used the entire loan to buy mining equipment from a U.S. company. Answer: NX = 0, NCO = +1,000,000
In this scenario, the Canadian company is using $1,000,000 to buy mining equipment from the U.S. This means that U.S. exports will increase by $1,000,000, so U.S. net export (NX) will increase by $1,000,000. However, as the U.S. bank has loaned $1,000,000 to the Canadian company, it means that U.S. assets owned by Canada will increase, and hence the U.S. liability to the rest of the world (NCO) will increase by $1,000,000.
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Haas Company manufactures and sells one product. The following information pertains to each of the company’s first three years of operations:
variable costs per unit: manufacturing: direct materials $ 24 direct labor $ 14 variable manufacturing overhead $ 2 variable selling and administrative $ 1
Fixed costs per year:
Fixed manufacturing overhead $ 460,000
Fixed selling and administrative expenses $ 240,000
During its first year of operations, Haas produced 100,000 units and sold 100,000 units. During its second year of operations, it produced 115,000 units and sold 90,000 units. In its third year, Haas produced 80,000 units and sold 105,000 units. The selling price of the company’s product is $58 per unit.
Required:
1. Compute the company’s break-even point in units sold.
Break-even unit sales units
The break-even point for units sold in the first year is approximately 41,176 units.
To calculate your company's breakeven point based on the number of units sold, you need to determine how many units you need to sell to cover all your fixed and variable costs. The break-even point can be calculated using the following formula:
Break-even point (unit) = fixed cost / contribution margin per unit
First, let's calculate the contribution margin per unit. Contribution margin per unit is the selling price per unit minus the variable cost per unit.
Retail price per unit = $58
Variable cost per unit = direct materials ($24) + direct labor ($14) + variable manufacturing overhead ($2) + variable selling and administrative costs ($1) = $41
Contribution margin per unit = Selling price per unit - Variable cost per unit = $58 - $41 = $17
Now we can calculate the break-even point.
Year 1:
Fixed Cost = Fixed Manufacturing Cost + Fixed SG&A = $460,000 + $240,000 = $700,000
Breakeven point (units) = $700,000 / $17 = 41,176.47 units (rounded to the nearest whole number)
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Sayer Tool Co. is considering investing in specialized equipment costing $610,000. The equipment has a useful life of five years and a residual value of $69,000. Depreciation is calculated using the straight-line method. The expected net cash inflows from the investment are given below:
The accounting rate of return on the investment is approximately 12.26%.
The accounting rate of return (ARR) is calculated by dividing the average annual profit by the average investment.
First, we need to calculate the average annual profit by subtracting the annual depreciation expense from the net cash inflows for each year:
Year 1: $210,000 - Depreciation
Year 2: $159,000 - Depreciation
Year 3: $160,000 - Depreciation
Year 4: $95,000 - Depreciation
Year 5: $136,000 - Depreciation
To calculate the annual depreciation expense, we need to subtract the residual value from the initial cost and divide it by the useful life:
Depreciation = (Initial Cost - Residual Value) / Useful Life
Depreciation = ($610,000 - $69,000) / 5
Now, we can calculate the average annual profit:
Average Annual Profit = (Year 1 - Depreciation + Year 2 - Depreciation + Year 3 - Depreciation + Year 4 - Depreciation + Year 5 - Depreciation) / 5
Next, we calculate the average investment by summing the initial cost and the residual value and dividing it by 2:
Average Investment = (Initial Cost + Residual Value) / 2
Finally, we can calculate the accounting rate of return:
ARR = (Average Annual Profit / Average Investment) * 100
Now let's perform the calculations:
Depreciation = ($610,000 - $69,000) / 5 = $108,200
Average Annual Profit = ($210,000 - $108,200) + ($159,000 - $108,200) + ($160,000 - $108,200) + ($95,000 - $108,200) + ($136,000 - $108,200) / 5
Average Investment = ($610,000 + $69,000) / 2 = $339,500
ARR = (Average Annual Profit / Average Investment) * 100
Calculate the values and round the final answer to two decimal places:
ARR = ([$210,000 - $108,200 + $159,000 - $108,200 + $160,000 - $108,200 + $95,000 - $108,200 + $136,000 - $108,200] / 5) / $339,500 * 100
ARR ≈ 12.26%
Therefore, the accounting rate of return on the investment is approximately 12.26%.
The question should be:-
Sayer Tool Co. is considering investing in specialized equipment costing $610,000. The equipment has a useful life of five years and a residual value of $69,000. Depreciation is calculated using the straight-line method. The expected net cash inflows from the investment are given below:
Year 1 $210,000
2 159,000
3 160,000
4 95,000
5 136,000
$760,000
What is the accounting rate of return on the investment? (Round your answer to two decimal places.)
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a pastrami sandwich is an example of which kind of good? choose one: a. club good b. private good c. public good d. common-resource good
A pastrami sandwich is an example of a private good. The correct option is B.
Private goods are rivalrous and excludable. They are characterized by the ability to exclude others from consuming them, and one person's consumption reduces the availability of the good for others. A pastrami sandwich fits this description because once it is consumed by one person, it is no longer available for others to consume.
Additionally, it is possible to exclude others from accessing or consuming the sandwich by, for example, purchasing it or consuming it in a private space. Therefore, a pastrami sandwich aligns with the characteristics of a private good.
The correct option is B.
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Assess how it compares and explain why any indicators are moving in opposite direction (if any). -Explain what public health and policy efforts are not working (not implemented) OR are working better than reported in the summary. **If all indicators are moving in the same direction, pick 2 points and discuss what public health efforts and policies are contributing to such a movement (or need to be implemented to reverse it). Make sure to stay politically neutral and concentrate on the public health efforts and policies recommended by the Governance organizations. -Offer a diplomacy/communication initiative that could aid in implementation/enforcement of the public efforts directed to counteract COVID-19 transference and response.
hey besties i have a question i fw anime like i really do and i think i wanna cosplay but im like top tier popular so should i just like not I'm for sure gonna get bullied.
Answer:
ngl i am like "the popular girl" and i just live two lives i popular at school and anime obsessed at home lol
Explanation:
a firm that fails to offer a new marketing mix stands to bear the high cost of missed opportunities. true or false
A firm that fails to offer a new marketing mix stands to bear the high cost of missed opportunities - true.
Marketing Mix is a marketing term that refers to a set of tactics or tools used by a company to promote its brand or product in the market. The four P's of the marketing mix are product, price, place, and promotion. A new marketing mix is vital to keep up with changing trends and customer needs.
Customers' tastes and preferences are continually changing, and they are always seeking something new. This is why a company must develop new marketing tactics to stay ahead of the competition.A firm that fails to offer a new marketing mix stands to bear the high cost of missed opportunities. A new marketing mix is vital for businesses to keep up with changing trends and customer needs.
Customers' tastes and preferences are continually changing, and they are always seeking something new. This is why a company must develop new marketing tactics to stay ahead of the competition. Failure to do so can lead to missed opportunities, loss of market share, and ultimately, a decline in revenue.
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Bosch manufactures a range of washing machines, dishwashers, refrigerators, and microwaves. These household appliances are distributed through Sharaf DG, Jumbo Electronics and a few Carrefour outlets in the UAE who have sales people who can explain Bosch's features. This is an example of:
a.
Selective distribution
b.
Exclusive distribution
c.
Intensive distribution
d.
Direct distribution
The correct answer is a. Selective distribution. Selective distribution refers to a distribution strategy where a manufacturer selects a limited number of retailers or outlets to distribute their products.
In this case, Bosch has chosen specific retailers in the UAE, namely Sharaf DG, Jumbo Electronics, and a few Carrefour outlets, to distribute their household appliances. These selected retailers have knowledgeable salespeople who can explain the features of Bosch's products to customers, providing a personalized and informative shopping experience.
Selective distribution allows Bosch to maintain control over the distribution process while ensuring that their products are available through reputable retailers. By partnering with these specific outlets, Bosch can benefit from the expertise and customer service offered by their salespeople, who can effectively communicate the advantages and features of Bosch appliances to potential buyers. This strategy helps Bosch to target their desired market segment and deliver a high-quality customer experience through knowledgeable sales staff and trusted retail partners.
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Accumulated depreciation is reported in the statement of
financial position as:
a. Property plant and equipment
b. current assets
c- non current liabilities
d. none of the above
The type of asset that can be converted into cash quickly is known as liquid assets.
Assets are generally divided into two categories: liquid assets and fixed assets. Liquid assets can be easily converted into cash, while fixed assets cannot be easily converted into cash.
The most fundamental kind of asset, liquid assets are utilized by both consumers and businesses. Due to its ease of access, cash on hand is regarded as a liquid asset. A company can use cash, which is legal tender, to pay off its current debts.
An asset that can be quickly and easily converted into cash is called a liquid asset. Cash, instruments of the money market, and marketable securities are all examples of liquid assets. As a component of their net worth, individuals and businesses alike may be concerned about tracking liquid assets. For the motivations behind monetary bookkeeping, an organization's fluid resources are accounted for on its asset report as current resources.
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