chem 214 solubility product constant and the common ion effect

The pressure equilibrium constant expression for the given reaction 2Li3N(s) ⇌ 6Li(s) + N2(g) is given below: P = (PN2 ) (PLi)6/ (PLi3N )2Where, PN2 is the partial pressure of nitrogen PLi is the partial pressure of lithiumPLi3N is the partial pressure of lithium nitride.

The above formula of pressure equilibrium constant expression gives the ratio of the product of partial pressures of reactants and products to the power of their stoichiometric coefficients. Here, the stoichiometric coefficients of Li3N, Li and N2 are 2, 6 and 1 respectively. The reaction 2Li3N(s) ⇌ 6Li(s) + N2(g) represents the dissociation of lithium nitride to lithium and nitrogen gases. The dissociation reaction is endothermic.

As the temperature increases, the dissociation of lithium nitride increases which results in the formation of more lithium and nitrogen gas molecules. Therefore, the value of the equilibrium constant for this reaction increases with increasing temperature. The above-pressure equilibrium constant expression helps to determine the equilibrium concentration of reactants and products when the reaction is in equilibrium.

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At a pressure of 537.7 torr, pure water would boil at approximately 95.8°C.

To calculate the boiling point of water at a given pressure, we can use the Clausius-Clapeyron equation:

ln(P2/P1) = (-ΔHvap/R) × (1/T2 - 1/T1)

where:

P1 and P2 are the initial and final pressures,

ΔHvap is the molar enthalpy of vaporization,

R is the ideal gas constant (8.314 J/(mol·K)),

T1 is the initial temperature,

T2 is the final temperature.

In this case, we want to find the boiling point (T2) of water at a pressure of 537.7 torr. The normal boiling point of water is 100°C (373.15 K) at atmospheric pressure (760 torr).

We can rearrange the equation to solve for T2:

T2 = (1/(((-ΔHvap/R) × (1/T1)) + (ln(P2/P1))))

Substituting the given values:

P1 = 760 torr

P2 = 537.7 torr

ΔHvap = 40.7 kJ/mol (convert to J/mol by multiplying by 1000)

R = 8.314 J/(mol·K)

T1 = 373.15 K

T2 = (1/(((-40.7 kJ/mol × 1000 J/kJ) / (8.314 J/(mol·K)) × (1/373.15 K)) + (ln(537.7 torr/760 torr))))

Calculating this expression gives us:

T2 ≈ 95.8°C

Therefore, at a pressure of 537.7 torr, pure water would boil at approximately 95.8°C.

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For the B₁-B₂ cell pair, B₂ is the cathode, and B₁ is the anode. For the A₁-B₂ cell pair, B₂ is the cathode, and A₁ is the anode. For the A₂-B₂ cell pair, B₂ is the cathode, and A₂ is the anode.

B₁-B₂:

The half-reaction at B₁ is given as A⁺(aq) + 2e⁻ → A(s) with a reduction potential of -0.78 V.

The half-reaction at B₂ is given as B⁺(aq) + e⁻ → B(s) with a reduction potential of -0.45 V.

Since the reduction potential of B₂ (-0.45 V) is more positive than B₁ (-0.78 V), B2 will be the cathode, and B1 will be the anode.

A₁-B₂:

The half-reaction at A₁ is given as C⁺(aq) + 2e⁻ → C(s) with a reduction potential of -0.95 V.

The half-reaction at B₂ is the same as mentioned before B⁺(aq) + e⁻ → B(s) with a reduction potential of -0.45 V.

Since the reduction potential of B₂ (-0.45 V) is more positive than A₁ (-0.95 V), B₂ will be the cathode, and A₁ will be the anode.

A₂-B₂:

The half-reaction at A₂ is given as D⁺(aq) + 2e⁻ → D(s) with a reduction potential of -0.70 V.

The half-reaction at B₂ is the same as mentioned before B⁺(aq) + e⁻ → B(s) with a reduction potential of -0.45 V.

Since the reduction potential of B₂ (-0.45 V) is more positive than A₂ (-0.70 V), B₂ will be the cathode, and A₂ will be the anode.

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To find the half-life of sodium-24, we can use the formula for exponential decay:

N(t) = N₀ * (1/2)^(t / t₁/₂)

Where:

N(t) is the amount of the substance remaining at time t

N₀ is the initial amount of the substance

t is the time elapsed

t₁/₂ is the half-life of the substance

Given:

N₀ = 6.00 mg (initial amount)

N(t) = 0.750 mg (amount after 45 hours)

Plugging in these values, we can solve for t₁/₂:

0.750 mg = 6.00 mg * (1/2)^(45 / t₁/₂)

Dividing both sides of the equation by 6.00 mg:

(0.750 mg) / (6.00 mg) = (1/2)^(45 / t₁/₂)

0.125 = (1/2)^(45 / t₁/₂)

To eliminate the base of 1/2, we can take the logarithm of both sides:

log₂(0.125) = 45 / t₁/₂ * log₂(1/2)

Using the property log₂(a^b) = b * log₂(a):

log₂(0.125) = 45 * log₂(1/2) / t₁/₂

We know that log₂(1/2) = -1, so we can simplify the equation further:

log₂(0.125) = -45 / t₁/₂

Now, we can solve for t₁/₂:

t₁/₂ = -45 / log₂(0.125)

Using a calculator:

t₁/₂ ≈ -45 / (-3) ≈ 15

The half-life of sodium-24 is approximately 15 hours.

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The transition wavelength, λ is given as:λ = (hc)/Eλ = (6.626 x 10^-34 Js * 3 x 10^8 m/s)/(4.585 x 10^-20 J)λ = 4.325 x 10^-7 mλ = 432.5 nmTherefore, if the length of the box is doubled, the transition wavelength remains the same as 200 nm.

The length of the box, L = 1 nm.The transition wavelength, λ = 200 nm.Formula:For particle in a one-dimensional box,For the energy of a particle in a one-dimensional box,E = (n²h²)/(8mL²)where, n = quantum numberh = Planck's constanm = mass of the particleL = length of the box.1. For the lowest energy level,n = 1E₁ = (n²h²)/(8mL²)E₁ = (1²h²)/(8mL²)E₁ = (1*6.626 x 10^-34 Js)²/(8(9.11 x 10^-31 kg)(1 x 10^-9 m)²)E₁ = 9.170 x 10^-20 JFrom the above formula, the probability of finding the particle within 0.01 nm of the center of the box is given as:ψ(x) = sqrt(2/L)sin(nπx/L)Probability, P = ∫ψ²dxFrom the above formula, the probability of finding the particle within 0.01 nm of the center of the box for the lowest-energy level is given as:P = ∫[sqrt(2/L)sin(πx/L)]²dxP = ∫2/L sin²(πx/L)dxP = 2/L * L/2P = 1Hence, the probability of finding the particle within 0.01 nm of the center of the box for the lowest-energy level is 1.2. For the first excited state,n = 2E₂ = (n²h²)/(8mL²)E₂ = (2²h²)/(8mL²)E₂ = (4*6.626 x 10^-34 Js)²/(8(9.11 x 10^-31 kg)(1 x 10^-9 m)²)E₂ = 3.668 x 10^-19 JFrom the above formula, the probability of finding the particle within 0.01 nm of the center of the box for the first excited state is given as:P = ∫[sqrt(2/L)sin(2πx/L)]²dxP = ∫2/L sin²(2πx/L)dxP = 2/L * L/2P = 0.5Hence, the probability of finding the particle within 0.01 nm of the center of the box for the first excited state is 0.5.3. (i) If the mass of the particle is doubled:For the energy of a particle in a one-dimensional box,E = (n²h²)/(8mL²)The energy of a particle is inversely proportional to the mass of the particle.Hence, if the mass of the particle is doubled, the energy of the particle is halved.E = 0.5E₁ = 0.5(9.170 x 10^-20 J)E = 4.585 x 10^-20 JFrom the above formula, the transition wavelength, λ is given as:λ = (hc)/Eλ = (6.626 x 10^-34 Js * 3 x 10^8 m/s)/(4.585 x 10^-20 J)λ = 4.325 x 10^-7 mλ = 432.5 nm(ii) If the charge of the particle is doubled:The charge of the particle does not have any effect on the energy of the particle.Therefore, the transition wavelength, λ remains the same as 200 nm.(iii) If the length of the box is doubled:For the energy of a particle in a one-dimensional box,E = (n²h²)/(8mL²)The energy of a particle is inversely proportional to the length of the box.Hence, if the length of the box is doubled, the energy of the particle is halved.E = 0.5E₁ = 0.5(9.170 x 10^-20 J)E = 4.585 x 10^-20 JFrom the above formula, the transition wavelength, λ is given as:λ = (hc)/Eλ = (6.626 x 10^-34 Js * 3 x 10^8 m/s)/(4.585 x 10^-20 J)λ = 4.325 x 10^-7 mλ = 432.5 nmTherefore, if the length of the box is doubled, the transition wavelength remains the same as 200 nm.

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Answer:

A

Explanation:

[H+] = 10^-pH

[H+] = 1 x 10^-4 M

Answer:

uhm i believe its D hope i helped

Explanation:

Answer:

D. decomposers

Answer:

Explanation:

H m sarav

Answer:

VOLTIC CELL

Battery

Electrical to chemical

Endothermic

Electrolysis

Chemical to electrical

Anode

Anode to cathode

Battery

Endothermic

Negative

Enthomeric

Reduction

Oxidation

ELECTRYOTIC CELL

No

Non spontaneous

positive

negative

yes

Anode

Electrical to chemical

Anode to cathode

Exothermic

positive

oxidation

Electroplating

Chemical to electrical

Answer:

B. An equation that shows only those particles involved in the reaction, and that is balanced for both mass and charge

Explanation:

A net ionic equation is a chemical equation that will only show the elements, compounds, and ions that are directly involved in the chemical reaction. It comes from the balanced molecular equation and should be balanced by both mass and charge.

You can take physics as a hobby and also it is great that you like both maths and physics as well and also want to be an computer science engineer because physics and math

Hydrogen peroxide and water both contain the same two elements. The chemical formulas of hydrogen peroxide and water are respectively H2O2 and H2O. The two compounds have distinct physical and chemical properties. Here is a long answer to the question posed.

Water is a colorless, odorless, and tasteless liquid that is vital for life. Its melting point is 0 degrees Celsius, while its boiling point is 100 degrees Celsius. Water is the most prevalent chemical substance on Earth, with about 71% of the planet's surface covered by it.

Hydrogen peroxide is a pale blue liquid that is slightly more viscous than water. It has a bitter taste, and its odor is similar to that of bleach. The boiling point of hydrogen peroxide is 150.2°C, while the melting point is -0.43°C. Hydrogen peroxide is a powerful oxidizer that is commonly used as a bleaching agent, disinfectant, and antiseptic.


Chemical formulas are utilized in a variety of scientific applications, including chemical reactions and product descriptions. An incorrect chemical formula can have significant ramifications, potentially resulting in the formation of a hazardous substance.

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Answer:

True

Explanation:

Answer:

When we stand on the floor, we apply a force on the floor surface in the downward direction and in return the floor also exerts an upward and equal force on us.

Explanation:

Newton' third law is vey famous and it states that for each and every action, there applies an equal but opposite reaction. Thus the action force and the reaction force always acts on pairs. But they does not contribute to the motion of the object.

One such example that illustrates the action and reaction force from Newton's law is when we stand on the floor we exert a force on the floor surface in downward direction. The floor surface also exerts an opposite and equal force on us in the upward direction.

Answer:

producer to decomposer

Explanation:

This is because in a food chain , energy flow from one trophic level to another. The producer which include plants are the source of energy which they manufacture good in the presence of light energy from sun. Energy flow directly from the producer to the primary consumer which are heterotrophs that feed on plants. Energy flow from consumer to decomposer after the consumer died and it is decayed.

Answer:

Light waves are electromagnetic waves while sound waves are mechanical waves. light waves are transverse while sound waves are longitudinal. sound waves require a material medium to travel, and hence, cannot travel in a vacuum. the speed of light in a medium is constant.

Explanation:

Hope this helped Mark BRAINLIEST!!

Answer:

11g/cm^3

Explanation:

The density of a substance can be found By

density= Mass/volume

From the question

mass = 22 g

volume = 2 cm³

22/2=11

We have the final answer as

11 g/cm³

Answer:

11g/cm^3

Explanation:

It is because the constant formula density is

Density=Mass/ Volume.

Therefore we have

Density=22g/2cm^3

Which is = 11g/cm^3

In accordance with the diagram, activation energy is the distance from the reactants to the top of the "hill"

The activation energy represented on the energy diagram is as given as

"Activation energy is the distance from the reactant to the top of the hill"

So, the correct option is A.

The minimum amount of energy required by the reactant to do the reaction is called activation energy.

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We can see here that the acid-catalyzed addition of alcohols to alkenes proceeds in a mechanism analogous to the acid-catalyzed addition of water to yield ethers. True.

Alcohol is a broad term that refers to a class of organic compounds characterized by the presence of a hydroxyl (-OH) functional group attached to a carbon atom.

The acid-catalyzed addition of alcohols to alkenes is a useful reaction for the synthesis of ethers. It is also a relatively mild reaction, which makes it a good choice for the synthesis of ethers from sensitive compounds.

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Answer:

[tex]d=1.78\times 10^{-7}\ Dg/\mu m^3[/tex]

Explanation:

Given,

The density of Helium is [tex]1.78\times 10^4\ g/cm^3[/tex]

We need to find the density in Dg/μm

We know that,

1 g = 10 dg

1 cm³ = 10¹² μm³

So,

[tex]d=1.78 \times 10^4\ g/cm^3\\\\=1.78 \times 10^4\times \dfrac{10\ dg}{10^{12}\ \mu m^3}\\\\=1.78\times 10^{-7}\ Dg/\mu m^3[/tex]

So, the density of Helium is equal to [tex]1.78\times 10^{-7}\ Dg/\mu m^3[/tex].

Answer:

C: Warm water is denser than cold water

Answer:

The answer is

2 moles of hydrogen react with 1 mole of oxygen to form 2 moles of water

Answer:  Shaun must consume 6 more g of protein to reach the required amount.

Explanation:

Given : Recommended amount of protein = 200 calories

Now 4 calories = 1 gram of protein

Thus 200 calories = [tex]\frac{1}{4}\times 200=50[/tex] g of protein.

Calories consumed per day by Shaun = 176 calories

176 calories =  [tex]\frac{1}{4}\times 176=44[/tex] g of protein.

Thus Shaun need to consume = (50-44) g = 6 of protein to reach the required amount.

Shaun must consume 6 more g of protein to reach the required amount.

The final concentration of the solution is determined as 0.59 M.

The concentration of a solution or molarity of a solution is defined as the ratio of number of moles of solute to the liters of the solution.

Molarity, M = n / V

where;

The final concentration of the solution is calculated as follows;

the number of moles = 0.5 m

the total volume after adding 500 ml of water = 340 ml + 500 ml = 840 ml = 0.84 L

Molarity = 0.5 m / 0.84 L

Molarity = 0.59 M

Thus, the final concentration of the solution is determined as 0.59 M.

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The mass of the ice melted by a complete transfer of thermal energy is 83.84 g.

The mass of the ice melted by a complete transfer of thermal energy is calculated by applying the following equation as follows;

Q = mcΔθ

where;

heat gained by the ice = heat loss by the steam

The mass of the ice melted by a complete transfer of thermal energy is calculated;

m x heat of fusion = 12.39g x heat of vaporization

m x 334 J/g = 12.39 g  x 2260 J/g

334m = 28,001.4

m = 28,001.4 / 334

m = 83.84 g

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