Answer:
1. There could be several reasons why Texas Democrats are unsuccessful in statewide elections despite the growing Latino population. One reason could be that not all Latinos vote for Democrats. Another reason could be that voter turnout among Latinos and other minority groups may not be high enough to sway the election in favor of Democrats. Additionally, gerrymandering and other tactics may also play a role in limiting the impact of minority votes.
2. Gerrymandering is the practice of manipulating electoral district boundaries to favor one political party over another. It can result in underrepresentation of certain groups, including people of color. Many people view gerrymandering as unfair and undemocratic because it can deny certain groups fair representation in Congress. There have been efforts to reform the redistricting process to make it fairer and more transparent, but these efforts have faced opposition from those who benefit from the current system.
can the defendant as for the dswd for a certification of no discernment
No, the defendant cannot ask the DSWD (Department of Social Welfare and Development) for a certification of no discernment.
The term "discernment" typically refers to the mental capacity to understand the nature and consequences of one's actions, particularly in legal contexts such as criminal liability. The certification of no discernment is not a standard or recognized document provided by the DSWD or any other government agency. In legal proceedings, issues related to discernment or mental capacity are typically addressed through the expertise of mental health professionals and the court system. If there are concerns about the defendant's mental state, it is essential to consult with qualified legal professionals who can guide the appropriate procedures, including the involvement of mental health experts if necessary.
It is important to note that legal processes and requirements may vary across jurisdictions, so consulting with a local legal expert is advisable for accurate and specific guidance.
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The 6th amendment of the US Constitution requires search warrants in civil and criminal proceedings for any cause of action.
True or False
Answer:
True
Explanation:
In the text book it saids it is the sets rights related to criminal
during the enable civil authority phase of operations, the jfc may be required to do what?
During the enable civil authority phase of operations, the JFC () may be required to provide support and coordination with civilian authorities.
In this phase, the JFC, Joint Force Commander, plays a crucial role in assisting civil authorities in maintaining law and order, providing humanitarian aid, and restoring essential services. They work in collaboration with local, state, or national government agencies to address the needs of the affected population and restore normalcy. The JFC may deploy military assets and personnel to support civil authorities, such as providing security, assisting in disaster response and recovery efforts, and coordinating resources. Additionally, they may establish communication channels, share intelligence, and facilitate the flow of information between the military and civil authorities.
The JFC's objective is to enable civil authority to effectively respond to the situation and protect the welfare of the civilian population.
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the executive office of the president is a bureaucracy how do formalized rules benefit
Formalized rules within the bureaucracy of the Executive Office of the President (EOP) provide several benefits, including consistency, accountability, and transparency.
By having formalized rules in place, the EOP ensures consistency in its operations and decision-making processes. These rules serve as guidelines that help standardize procedures, ensuring that similar situations are treated in a consistent manner. Formalized rules also enhance accountability within the EOP. They establish clear expectations and standards of conduct for employees, outlining their roles, responsibilities, and limits of authority. Moreover, formalized rules promote transparency. They provide a framework for public understanding of the EOP's processes and actions. When rules are codified and accessible to the public, it fosters trust and allows for scrutiny and oversight by both internal and external stakeholders.
In summary, formalized rules in the bureaucracy of the EOP benefit the organization by promoting consistency, accountability, and transparency, which are essential for effective governance.
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which type of release from prison involves the decisions of a parole board?
The type of release from prison that involves the decisions of a parole board is the parole.Parole refers to the release of a prisoner from jail before the end of their sentence.
Parole is conditional release that permits the individual to leave prison and re-enter the community. The Parole Board typically imposes the conditions of release, and failure to follow them could result in a return to jail.What is the role of a parole board?The role of the Parole Board is to determine whether a prisoner should be released from prison or held until the end of their sentence. The board assesses the risk that a prisoner will reoffend, taking into account factors such as the nature of the crime, the prisoner's conduct while in jail, and the prisoner's level of rehabilitation. The board will also establish terms and conditions of release that the parolee must follow.What are the release options from prison.There are three primary types of release from jail: Discretionary release, Mandatory release, and Conditional release.Discretionary release is an early release granted to prisoners who have served a portion of their sentence and have demonstrated that they can be released safely. It is granted solely at the discretion of the Parole Board.Mandatory release is granted to prisoners who have served the entire length of their sentence and who are not considered a danger to society. They are released at the end of their sentence by the prison administration without a Parole Board hearing.Conditional release, also known as parole, is the release of a prisoner before the end of their sentence, but it is subject to conditions established by the Parole Board. The board may impose specific terms and conditions on the release, and the individual must obey them to stay out of prison.
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Explain any 2 significance of public administration.
Public administrators play a crucial role in aiding federal agencies, such as the Department of Health and Human Services and the Transportation Security Administration.
On a local level, public administrators organize efforts to improve communications and share data between public safety services
Read the following excerpt from a speech:
My fellow citizens: Young Roxanne Jones stands here
today for the many victims of industrial pollution who
cannot. She has fought a long, hard recovery after
suffering serious illness due to the inaction and
irresponsibility of companies like Trevose Inc. Because the
law allows companies like Trevose exceptions to the
currently allowed pollution levels, more children like
Roxanne will be poisoned unless we fix these loopholes.
Which is the most logical connection between Roxanne Jones and the
campaign to change the law?
OA. She is an exception to most mainstream thinking about the law.
OB. She demonstrates the complicated circumstances surrounding
the law.
O C. She is the primary reason people want to change the law.
O D. She is symbolic of a class of victims hurt by the current law.
The most logical connection between Roxanne Jones and the campaign to change the law is that she is symbolic of a class of victims hurt by the current law. Option d is correct.
Roxanne Jones is a representative of all the victims of industrial pollution who can't stand up to fight for themselves. She has struggled to recover after falling seriously ill as a result of the carelessness and inaction of companies like Trevose Inc. Roxanne Jones is not an exception to most mainstream thinking about the law.
It is her circumstances that make the situation complicated, and she's not the primary reason people want to change the law.
The correct answer is D. She is symbolic of a class of victims hurt by the current law.
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as a result of the development shown on this graph, prices will most likely .
The graph presented depicts the changes in the sales of coffee and tea in the USA between 2010 and 2020 because It is clear that there is a significant decline in the purchase of coffee.
As a result of these developments, prices will most likely vary in the future.The graph shows that the price of coffee will decrease in the future due to a decline in demand. It is predicted that customers will switch from coffee to tea, leading to a decrease in demand for coffee. As a result, coffee prices will decrease to attract more customers and regain their market share.
Additionally, companies will try to maintain their profit margin and ensure that they are getting a return on investment. This would mean increasing prices to cover production and overhead costs. In conclusion, the changes shown on the graph are likely to lead to a decrease in coffee prices and an increase in tea prices.
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Answer:
rise
Explanation:
a driver is guilty of a misdemeanor if they fail to yield the right-of-way or take all reasonably necessary precautions to avoid injury of a blind pedestrian. this is punishable by:
A driver is guilty of a misdemeanor if they fail to yield the right-of-way or take all reasonably necessary precautions to avoid injury of a blind pedestrian. This is punishable by Imprisonment in the county jail not exceeding six months, or by a fine of not less than five hundred dollars ($500) nor more than one thousand dollars ($1,000) The correct option is a.
A misdemeanor would be committed if the driver failed to yield the right of way or take the necessary safety measures to protect a blind pedestrian. The penalty for this offense could be a fine between $500 and $1000 or up to six months in the county jail.
A misdemeanor is a type of crime that is more serious than an infraction but less serious than a felony. It covers a broad range of criminal offenses that are subject to repercussions like fines, probation, community service or up to a year in a county or local jail. The correct option is a.
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The question is incomplete, complete question "A driver is guilty of a misdemeanor if they fail to yield the right-of-way or take all reasonably necessary precautions to avoid injury of a blind pedestrian. This is punishable by:________
A) Imprisonment in the county jail not exceeding six months, or by a fine of not less than five hundred dollars ($500) nor more than one thousand dollars ($1,000)
B) Or both Imprisonment in the county jail for one year
C) A fine of two hundred dollars ($200)
D) None of the above"
true/false. was jodi arias criminal case a crime control model or due process mode;
Answer: The Jodi Arias criminal case was an actual legal case involving a high-profile murder trial in the United States. However, determining whether the case aligns more with the crime control model or the due process model requires a deeper analysis of the specific legal proceedings and principles involved.
The crime control model emphasizes the efficient and swift processing of criminal cases to ensure public safety and deter crime. It places importance on the finality of judgments and prioritizes the prosecution of offenders. On the other hand, the due process model emphasizes protecting individual rights and ensuring fairness throughout the legal process. It places importance on procedural safeguards, the presumption of innocence, and the idea that it is better to let a guilty person go free than to wrongly convict an innocent one.
Without more specific information on the handling of the Jodi Arias case, it is not possible to definitively determine whether it aligns more with the crime control model or the due process model. The determination would depend on factors such as the conduct of the prosecution and defense, adherence to legal procedures, and the overall approach of the court system involved.
Explanation:)
The Jodi Arias criminal case primarily followed the due process model rather than the crime control model.
The due process model emphasizes protecting the rights of the accused, ensuring fairness, and adhering to legal procedures throughout the criminal justice process. It prioritizes the presumption of innocence, the right to a fair trial, and the burden of proof resting on the prosecution. The focus is on safeguarding individual liberties and preventing wrongful convictions. In the Jodi Arias case, the defendant's constitutional rights, such as the right to legal representation, the right to cross-examine witnesses, and the right to present a defense, were upheld. The trial proceedings were conducted in accordance with due process principles, allowing for a thorough examination of evidence and presenting arguments from both the prosecution and the defense.
Therefore, the statement is true. The Jodi Arias criminal case primarily followed the due process model.
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Define and briefly summarize the main points of 17 CFR § 240.10b-5...
Define and briefly summarize the main points of 17 CFR § 240.10b-5 (aka. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) Rule 10b-5) - Employment of manipulative and deceptive devices.
Define insider with regard to SEC Rule 10b-5 Prohibition on Insider Trading
To whom does 17 C.F.R. § 240.10b apply?
17 CFR § 240.10b-5, commonly known as SEC Rule 10b-5, is a regulation established by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
The Securities Exchange Act is a crucial piece of legislation enacted by the United States Congress in 1934 to regulate the securities industry and protect investors. It established the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) as the primary regulatory body responsible for overseeing the securities markets.
The act introduced a range of provisions aimed at ensuring transparency, fairness, and integrity in the trading of securities. It requires companies that offer and sell securities to the public to provide detailed financial and other information to potential investors. This includes regular financial reporting, disclosure of material events, and insider trading regulations.
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Britney files a lawsuit against Kevin and wants her case settled as quickly and with as little cost as possible. Her best option is:
a. appeal.
b. litigation.
c. mediation.
d. arbitration.
c. mediation.
The correct option is C, Britney, who wants her case settled quickly and with as little cost as possible, would be mediation.
Britney Spears is a prominent American singer, dancer, and actress who gained global fame in the late 1990s and early 2000s. Born on December 2, 1981, in McComb, Mississippi, Britney showed her talent and passion for performing from a young age. She rose to prominence with her debut single "Baby One More Time" in 1998, which became an instant hit.
Britney's success continued with several chart-topping albums, including "Oops!... I Did It Again," "Britney," and "In the Zone." Known for her energetic performances, provocative image, and catchy pop songs, she became one of the best-selling music artists of all time. However, Britney faced various personal and legal challenges throughout her career. In 2007, she experienced a public breakdown, leading to a highly publicized conservatorship that controlled many aspects of her life.
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Applying the USC-CT Framework, develop a one page Memorandum
regarding the Uniqlo case. Please break out each component of the
framwork in your Memorandum.
The USC-CT framework is a strategy model that is used to analyze and address ethical problems and dilemmas. component of the USC-CT Framework is Situation, Stakeholders, Standards, Ethical Dilemmas, Solutions
The framework can be utilized to address ethical issues in different scenarios including the Uniqlo case.
The Uniqlo case was a case of Uniqlo China which was caught up in a series of violations of Chinese labor law. The following is a one-page memorandum on the Uniqlo case, broken down into each component of the USC-CT Framework.
1. Situation
Uniqlo China was caught up in a series of violations of Chinese labor law.
2. Stakeholders
The stakeholders in the Uniqlo case are the employees, Uniqlo China, the Chinese government, and consumers.
3. Standards
The standards that were violated in the Uniqlo case are Chinese labor laws. The labor laws prohibit the use of interns for production purposes. They also have requirements for overtime work and require employers to sign labor contracts with their employees.
4. Ethical Dilemmas
Uniqlo China was caught up in an ethical dilemma when it violated Chinese labor laws. The ethical dilemmas in this case include employee exploitation, a lack of transparency in the supply chain, and a failure to provide safe working conditions.
5. Solutions
Uniqlo China could have implemented different solutions to address the ethical dilemmas in this case. The company could have revised its supply chain to ensure that it was sourcing its materials ethically.
In conclusion, the USC-CT framework can be used to analyze the ethical issues that arise in different scenarios, including the Uniqlo case. By identifying the situation, stakeholders, standards, ethical dilemmas, and solutions, a company can address the ethical issues and take measures to ensure that it is operating in an ethical and responsible manner.
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How frequently do you think corruption and misconduct occur in policing? Why?
Answer:
Depends on what people think this is an opinionated question but here is what I thinks:
Explanation:
Not very often; as of 2020 with the murder of George Floyd people are way more decisive on police officers and how they do there job. This does not happen often. Up to many times of people saying corruption and police brutality there has been proof of someone handeling a gun, not co-operating, or being a threat. Im not saying it does ot happen but we need to look deeper than what we see and think.
A grand jury is in charge of determining whether there is enough evidence to move forward with the charge- 9 out of 12 grand jury members must agree that the process can move forward. If this occurs it is knows as a "true bill" (indictment), if not it is known as a "No bill."
Yes, you have provided an accurate description of the role and decision-making process of a grand jury.
Decision-making is the process of selecting a course of action among various alternatives based on a set of criteria or objectives. It involves assessing information, evaluating potential outcomes, and choosing the best option that aligns with one's goals and values. Decision-making can be influenced by factors such as personal preferences, available resources, past experiences, and the perceived risks and benefits associated with each choice.
Effective decision-making requires critical thinking, analytical skills, and the ability to weigh pros and cons. It involves gathering relevant data, considering different perspectives, and anticipating potential consequences. Decision-making can be a complex and iterative process, involving both rational and intuitive elements. It plays a crucial role in personal life, business, and various other domains, as it directly impacts outcomes and shapes the trajectory of individual and organizational success.
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Which is one of the reasons supporters of the values of the due process model are concerned about plea bargaining?
One of the reasons supporters of the values of the due process model are concerned about plea bargaining is because plea bargaining may cause innocent defendants to plead guilty and accept a plea bargain to avoid the risk of a harsher sentence if they are found guilty at trial.
Plea bargaining is a method of resolving criminal cases without going to trial in which the defendant pleads guilty to a lesser offense in exchange for a reduced sentence. It is a method of resolving criminal cases in which the defendant pleads guilty to a lesser offense in exchange for a reduced sentence.What are the values of the due process model.The values of the due process model include the protection of individual rights, the presumption of innocence, the burden of proof being on the prosecution, the right to a fair trial, and the right to a trial by jury. The due process model emphasizes the protection of individual rights and places a high value on the rights of the accused.
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Which of the following is true concerning criminal law and tort law
In what ways do the state and federal governments work together in order to ensure that the court runs smoothly?
Answer:
Court take many years to solve a problem
Of every case
In state court, a ballerina brought suit against a non-diverse manufacturer of an over-the-counter drug that the ballerina ingested as directed on the packaging. The ballerina claims that, as a result of the drug, she suffered serious vision impairment. The ballerina asserted state law product liability claims and claims for improper labeling of the drug in violation of state law requirements. In its defense, the manufacturer asserts that the ballerina's improper labeling claim is preempted by federal law, and that the manufacturer complied with the federal law requirements regarding the labeling of the drug. The manufacturer also filed a timely notice of removal with the local federal district court. The ballerina then moved to remand the case back to state court and asserts that the federal court lacks subject-matter jurisdiction.
Should the court grant the ballerina's motion to remand the case back to state court?
The court should deny the ballerina's motion to remand the case back to state court and uphold the removal and retain subject-matter jurisdiction over the case.
The manufacturer's removal of the case to federal court was appropriate because the federal court has subject-matter jurisdiction over the case. The manufacturer raised a federal defense based on preemption, asserting that the ballerina's improper labeling claim is preempted by federal law.
This defense presents a federal question, which gives rise to federal jurisdiction. The fact that the manufacturer complied with federal law requirements regarding drug labeling further supports the federal court's jurisdiction. The dispute revolves around the interpretation and application of federal law, making it appropriate for resolution in federal court.
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Which of the following describe the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff's (CJCS's) responsibilities? (Select all that apply.)
Prepares joint logistic and mobility plans to support joint operation plans (OPLANS)
Monitors the capabilities of United States Transportation Command (USTRANSCOM)
Prescribes a movement priority system to ensure responsiveness to meet the needs of the combatant commander (CCDR)
Reviews the CCDR's plans and programs to determine adequacy, consistency, acceptability, and feasibility to perform the assigned mission
The following options describe the responsibilities of the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff (CJCS):
Prepares joint logistic and mobility plans to support joint operation plans (OPLANS)
Reviews the CCDR's plans and programs to determine adequacy, consistency, acceptability, and feasibility to perform the assigned mission
The CJCS is responsible for preparing joint logistic and mobility plans that provide support to joint operation plans. This involves coordinating and organizing the necessary logistics and transportation resources to facilitate successful joint operations. Additionally, the CJCS reviews the plans and programs of the Combatant Commanders (CCDRs) to assess their adequacy, consistency, acceptability, and feasibility in carrying out the assigned mission. This review ensures that the plans align with strategic objectives and are feasible in terms of available resources and capabilities.
The other two options, monitoring the capabilities of United States Transportation Command (USTRANSCOM) and prescribing a movement priority system, are not specifically listed as responsibilities of the CJCS.
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All of the Special Agent Entry Programs of the FBI require that an applicant have at least _____.
Answer:
1) They need to be at least 23 yet under 37
2) A four year minimum degree from an american college/university
3) valid driver’s license
4) must be a US citizen
5) must have completed at least two years of professional work experience, or one year for those that hold a master’s or higher degree.
6) must comply with the FBI Drug Policy and meet the physical fitness standards described below.
7) must be able to be cleared for Top Secret SCI (Secure Compartmentalized Information).
Answer:
A bachelors degree
Explanation:
Summaries the case of Ramaano Ramokgopa v Siphelele Nxumalo Case no: 7922/220 175 (8 September 2022) with the uct student in the prescribed manner with the facts of the case, legal question, ratio decidendi or reasons for the decision and the findings of the case
The court found in favor of Ramokgopa, ruling that Nxumalo's defamatory statements had caused harm to Ramokgopa's reputation and awarded him damages as a result.
The facts of the case involved Nxumalo posting defamatory statements about Ramokgopa on a public social media platform, alleging that Ramokgopa had cheated on an exam. Ramokgopa argued that these false statements had damaged his reputation and caused him emotional distress.
The key legal question in this case was whether Nxumalo's statements were defamatory and if Ramokgopa was entitled to damages as a result. The court examined the nature of the statements made, their impact on Ramokgopa's reputation, and the evidence presented.
The court's ratio decidendi or reasons for the decision were that Nxumalo's statements were indeed defamatory as they falsely accused Ramokgopa of academic dishonesty. The court found that the statements were made without any reasonable basis and were intended to harm Ramokgopa's reputation. Therefore, Ramokgopa was entitled to damages.
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Discuss the effect of mistake of law under law of contract ( short answer)
The effect of a mistake of law in contract law is generally not a valid defense or excuse for non-performance.
Under the law of contracts, the effect of a mistake of law is generally not a valid defense or excuse for non-performance. Here's a step-by-step explanation:
Mistake of law refers to a situation where a party to a contract is mistaken about the legal consequences or implications of a particular provision or rule.Unlike a mistake of fact, which can sometimes render a contract void or voidable, a mistake of law typically does not have the same effect.The principle "ignorantia juris non excusat" applies, meaning ignorance of the law is not an excuse. It is assumed that parties entering into a contract are aware of the applicable laws and regulations.Courts generally hold parties accountable for their failure to understand or properly interpret the law. The mistaken party cannot avoid their contractual obligations solely based on a mistake of law.However, there may be exceptional cases where a mistake of law could impact the validity of a contract, such as situations involving fraud or misrepresentation regarding the law itself.In conclusion, while mistakes of fact can sometimes affect the enforceability of a contract, a mistake of law typically does not provide a valid defense or excuse for non-performance. Parties are generally expected to be knowledgeable about the law when entering into contracts.
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Which television show or movie shows procedures/or a process to collect evidence from a violent crime scene that differs from the actual procedures/process that happen in real life. Then discuss how these two procedures or processes regarding evidence collection portrays the criminal investigation process and how these processes or procedures differ from the actual reality of a crime scene investigation.
* I’m not really. Interested in crime shows so I don’t have a clue
Answer:
Criminal law
Explanation:
Answer:
Mindhunter
America's Most Wanted
Criminal: UK
do you believe celebrities are treated differently in our system of justice? why do you believe our system allows that to happen?
Perceptions about whether celebrities are treated differently in the justice system vary.
Some argue that celebrities receive preferential treatment due to their fame, wealth, and influence, which may result in lighter sentences or more lenient treatment. Others contend that media attention often amplifies high-profile cases involving celebrities, creating a perception of unequal treatment. Several factors can contribute to potential disparities in the treatment of celebrities within the justice system. First, their resources and access to top-notch legal representation may afford them better defense strategies. Additionally, public scrutiny and media coverage can influence both public opinion and legal proceedings, potentially impacting the outcomes of celebrity cases. However, it's important to note that not all celebrities receive favorable treatment, and there have been instances where they have faced harsh consequences.
The reasons behind the perceived differential treatment of celebrities in the justice system are complex and multifaceted. Nonetheless, it is crucial to strive for an equitable and impartial justice system that treats all individuals, regardless of their status, fairly and without favoritism.
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colonization of the pacific islands reached its zenith during the 19th century, unfortunately at the same time that ____ flourished there.
The colonization of the Pacific Islands reached its zenith during the 19th century, unfortunately, at the same time that European diseases flourished there.
During the late 18th and early 19th centuries, the Pacific Islands, also known as Oceania, saw a significant increase in European trade and exploration. As a result of these contacts, European missionaries, whalers, and traders gradually established relationships with indigenous Pacific Islanders.However, the adverse impacts of colonialism on the Pacific Islands are well documented. When Europeans arrived, they brought diseases with them, which rapidly spread among the population. Many of the Pacific Island's native people perished as a result of these illnesses, which often decimated entire communities. Additionally, European traders and colonizers sometimes established colonies that displaced indigenous Pacific Islanders from their lands and disrupted their traditional ways of life.
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With respect to the doctrine on Consideration, Past Consideration is 'irrelevant'
Critically discuss this statement, with the following requirements;
Three (3) applicable case laws on the subject matter
State clearly :
The issue
Basic facts of the Cases
The Judgement
Note!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
You cannot copy and paste the various cases.
You are required to discuss via a few paragraphs, what was the issue, basic facts and the judgement.
Conclude by applying the mentioned cases to the issue at hand in respect of question (b) above.
The statement that past consideration is irrelevant in the doctrine of Consideration is not entirely accurate. While past consideration generally lacks legal enforceability, there are exceptions where past consideration can be deemed valid.
Three applicable case laws on this subject matter are discussed below: Roscorla v. Thomas (1842): In this case, the plaintiff purchased a horse from the defendant. After the sale was complete, the defendant made a statement regarding the horse's soundness, which turned out to be false. The plaintiff sued for breach of warranty. The issue was whether the defendant's statement could be considered valid consideration. The court held that past consideration is insufficient, and there must be a present consideration to support a contract.
Lampleigh v. Braithwait (1615): The plaintiff had rendered services to the defendant by securing a pardon from the king. Afterward, the defendant promised to pay the plaintiff for his services. When the defendant refused to honor the promise, the plaintiff sued. The issue was whether the past consideration of the plaintiff's services was sufficient. The court held that although past consideration is generally insufficient, if it was done at the request of the promisor and with an expectation of reward, it could be valid consideration.
Re McArdle (1951): In this case, the family members of a deceased person agreed to distribute the deceased's estate according to his wishes. The plaintiff, one of the family members, carried out the deceased's wishes but was not compensated as promised. The issue was whether the past consideration of the plaintiff's actions constituted valid consideration. The court held that past consideration is not good consideration, and the plaintiff could not enforce the promise.
In conclusion, the statement that past consideration is irrelevant in the doctrine of Consideration is not entirely accurate. While past consideration is generally deemed insufficient to support a contract, there are exceptions where it can be considered valid. The cases of Roscorla v.
Thomas and Re McArdle demonstrate that past consideration alone is not enough to enforce a promise. However, the case of Lampleigh v. Braithwait highlights an exception to this rule, where past consideration can be valid if it was done at the promisor's request and with an expectation of reward.
Therefore, it is essential to consider the specific circumstances and nature of the promise when determining the relevance of past consideration.
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The statement that past consideration is irrelevant in the doctrine of Consideration is not entirely accurate. While past consideration generally lacks legal enforceability, there are exceptions where past consideration can be deemed valid.
Three applicable case laws on this subject matter are discussed below: Roscorla v. Thomas (1842): In this case, the plaintiff purchased a horse from the defendant. After the sale was complete, the defendant made a statement regarding the horse's soundness, which turned out to be false. The plaintiff sued for breach of warranty.
The issue was whether the defendant's statement could be considered valid consideration. The court held that past consideration is insufficient, and there must be a present consideration to support a contract.
Lampleigh v. Braithwait (1615): The plaintiff had rendered services to the defendant by securing a pardon from the king. Afterward, the defendant promised to pay the plaintiff for his services. When the defendant refused to honor the promise, the plaintiff sued.
The issue was whether the past consideration of the plaintiff's services was sufficient. The court held that although past consideration is generally insufficient, if it was done at the request of the promisor and with an expectation of reward, it could be valid consideration.
Re McArdle (1951): In this case, the family members of a deceased person agreed to distribute the deceased's estate according to his wishes. The plaintiff, one of the family members, carried out the deceased's wishes but was not compensated as promised. The issue was whether the past consideration of the plaintiff's actions constituted valid consideration. The court held that past consideration is not good consideration, and the plaintiff could not enforce the promise.
In conclusion, the statement that past consideration is irrelevant in the doctrine of Consideration is not entirely accurate. While past consideration is generally deemed insufficient to support a contract, there are exceptions where it can be considered valid. The cases of Roscorla v.
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Which of the following actions is illegal for selling alcohol
Answer:
no options
Explanation:
Borges, Inc., a Delaware company, owns copper mines around the world. Between 2007 and 2019, the company engaged in systematic violations of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, and numerous environmental and mine safety laws both in the United States and abroad. In June 2019, a whistleblower from the mining department contacted the New York Times, which published a story exposing the environmental and mine safety violations. The board of directors of Borges, Inc. has just hired you as an outside consultant to help them navigate through this mess. They admire the way that Siemens ultimately handled its compliance failures problems (see the readings for this Module). Please answer the following questions, making reference, of course, to what you learned about Siemens: What should the Borges, Inc. do vis-à-vis the violations that have not yet come to light? What should it do to help preserve its reputation? What should it do in order to minimize its exposure to criminal and civil sanctions?
To address the violations yet to come to light, Borges, Inc. should conduct a thorough internal investigation to identify any additional wrongdoing and take prompt corrective action.
The business should communicate its commitment to compliance, be open and honest about its findings, and interact with stakeholders to foster new levels of trust in order to protect its reputation. Borges needs to improve its compliance program, strengthen internal controls and fully cooperate with law enforcement in order to reduce its risk of facing criminal and civil penalties.
Borges should take a page from Siemens and put in place a strong compliance framework, harsh penalties for offenders and external oversight to guarantee ongoing compliance with laws and regulations. Borges can navigate the situation and reduce potential legal and reputational risks by taking these actions.
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identify supporting details as you read the lesson "the unalienable rights," use this concept web to identify the parts of the constitution that protect individual rights.
Unalienable rights are fundamental rights that are inherently possessed by every human being and cannot be taken away or denied. In the context of the United States, these rights are often referred to as "unalienable rights" or "natural rights."
Unalienable rights, also known as inalienable rights, are fundamental rights that are considered inherent to every human being. These rights are often seen as natural and universal, meaning they are not granted by any government or authority, but are instead recognized as pre-existing and inherent to all individuals by virtue of their humanity.
Unalienable rights encompass various fundamental principles, including but not limited to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. These rights are regarded as inviolable and cannot be taken away or revoked by any external entity, such as a government or ruling power. The concept of unalienable rights has its roots in philosophical and political theories, with prominent influences from thinkers like John Locke and the American Founding Fathers.
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